CN207438674U - Range hood and its cleaning device - Google Patents
Range hood and its cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种吸油烟机及其清洗装置,该装置包括:水泵,水泵用于在开启时抽取清洗液;加热组件,加热组件与水泵相连;温度传感器,温度传感器对应加热组件设置,用于检测加热组件的温度;喷管,喷管与加热组件相连;控制模块,控制模块分别与水泵、加热组件和温度传感器相连,控制模块在吸油烟机启动清洗程序时控制加热组件进行加热,并在加热组件的温度首次达到第一预设温度后,在每个清洗周期内控制水泵开启第一预设时间和关闭第二预设时间,其中,在水泵开启时,清洗液被抽至加热组件内进行加热以生成高温高压的水汽混合物,水汽混合物由喷管喷出以对吸油烟机进行清洗。根据本实用新型的装置,能提高吸油烟机的清洗效果。
The utility model discloses a range hood and a cleaning device thereof. The device comprises: a water pump, which is used to extract cleaning liquid when it is turned on; a heating component, which is connected with the water pump; a temperature sensor, which is set corresponding to the heating component, It is used to detect the temperature of the heating component; the nozzle is connected to the heating component; the control module is connected to the water pump, the heating component and the temperature sensor respectively, and the control module controls the heating component to heat when the range hood starts the cleaning program. And after the temperature of the heating component reaches the first preset temperature for the first time, control the water pump to turn on the first preset time and turn off the second preset time in each cleaning cycle, wherein, when the water pump is turned on, the cleaning liquid is pumped to the heating The component is heated to generate a high-temperature and high-pressure water-steam mixture, and the water-steam mixture is sprayed out from the nozzle to clean the range hood. According to the device of the utility model, the cleaning effect of the range hood can be improved.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及家用电器技术领域,特别涉及一种吸油烟机的清洗装置和一种吸油烟机。The utility model relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a cleaning device for a range hood and a range hood.
背景技术Background technique
吸油烟机在长时间工作后,其内部油污会越来越多,导致其性能下降(如噪音升高、风量降低、功耗变大等),同时其内部容易产生细菌及霉菌落,因此,吸油烟机在工作一段时间后需进行清洗。After the range hood works for a long time, its internal oil will become more and more dirty, resulting in a decrease in its performance (such as increased noise, reduced air volume, increased power consumption, etc.), and bacteria and mold colonies are prone to occur inside the range hood. Therefore, The range hood needs to be cleaned after working for a period of time.
目前市面上的吸油烟机的清洗方式主要有热水清洗和蒸汽清洗等。热水清洗由于其温度低,油污清洗效果不佳,同时热水清洗由于加热过程中水未相变,体积变化微小,冲击力仅依靠水泵提供的大流量,清洗压力较小;蒸汽清洗由于蒸汽喷射一段距离后,在膨胀做功的作用下温度下降很快,一方面要求喷管与清洗表面的距离很近,另一方面清洗温度依然很难维持在较高水准。因此,目前上述的清洗方式对于吸油烟机的清洗效果还有待提高。At present, the cleaning methods of range hoods on the market mainly include hot water cleaning and steam cleaning. Due to the low temperature of hot water cleaning, the cleaning effect of oil stains is not good. At the same time, because the water has no phase change during the heating process, the volume change of hot water cleaning is small, and the impact force only depends on the large flow provided by the water pump, so the cleaning pressure is small; steam cleaning is due to the steam After spraying for a certain distance, the temperature drops rapidly under the effect of expansion and work. On the one hand, the distance between the nozzle and the cleaning surface is required to be very close, and on the other hand, it is still difficult to maintain the cleaning temperature at a high level. Therefore, the above-mentioned cleaning method still needs to be improved for the cleaning effect of the range hood.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决上述技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种吸油烟机的清洗装置,不仅清洗压力较大,而且清洗温度较高且衰减缓慢,从而能够大大提高吸油烟机的清洗效果。The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the above-mentioned technologies at least to a certain extent. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning device for a range hood, which not only has a high cleaning pressure, but also has a high cleaning temperature and slow attenuation, thereby greatly improving the cleaning effect of the range hood.
本实用新型的第二个目的在于提出一种吸油烟机。The second purpose of the utility model is to provide a range hood.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型第一方面提出的一种吸油烟机的清洗装置,包括:水泵,所述水泵用于在开启时抽取清洗液;加热组件,所述加热组件与所述水泵相连;温度传感器,所述温度传感器对应所述加热组件设置,所述温度传感器用于检测所述加热组件的温度;喷管,所述喷管与所述加热组件相连;控制模块,所述控制模块分别与所述水泵、所述加热组件和所述温度传感器相连,所述控制模块在吸油烟机启动清洗程序时控制所述加热组件进行加热,并在所述加热组件的温度首次达到第一预设温度后,在每个清洗周期内控制所述水泵开启第一预设时间和关闭第二预设时间,其中,在所述水泵开启时,所述清洗液被抽至所述加热组件内进行加热以生成高温高压的水汽混合物,所述水汽混合物由所述喷管喷出以对所述吸油烟机进行清洗。In order to achieve the above purpose, a cleaning device for a range hood proposed in the first aspect of the utility model includes: a water pump, the water pump is used to extract the cleaning liquid when it is turned on; a heating assembly, the heating assembly is connected to the water pump a temperature sensor, the temperature sensor is set corresponding to the heating assembly, and the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the heating assembly; a nozzle, the nozzle is connected to the heating assembly; a control module, the control module respectively connected to the water pump, the heating assembly and the temperature sensor, the control module controls the heating assembly to heat when the range hood starts the cleaning program, and the temperature of the heating assembly reaches the first preset temperature for the first time. After the temperature is set, the water pump is controlled to be turned on for a first preset time and turned off for a second preset time in each cleaning cycle, wherein, when the water pump is turned on, the cleaning liquid is pumped into the heating assembly for cleaning. heating to generate a high-temperature and high-pressure water-steam mixture, and the water-steam mixture is sprayed out from the nozzle to clean the range hood.
根据本实用新型的吸油烟机的清洗装置,控制模块分别与水泵、加热组件和温度传感器相连,控制模块在吸油烟机启动清洗程序时控制加热组件进行加热,并在加热组件的温度首次达到第一预设温度后,在每个清洗周期内控制水泵开启第一预设时间和关闭第二预设时间,其中,在水泵开启时,清洗液被抽至加热组件内进行加热以生成高温高压的水汽混合物,水汽混合物由喷管喷出以对吸油烟机进行清洗,由此,不仅清洗压力较大,而且清洗温度较高且衰减缓慢,从而能够大大提高吸油烟机的清洗效果。According to the cleaning device of the range hood of the utility model, the control module is respectively connected with the water pump, the heating assembly and the temperature sensor, and the control module controls the heating assembly to heat when the range hood starts the cleaning program, and the temperature of the heating assembly reaches the first After a preset temperature, the water pump is controlled to be turned on for the first preset time and turned off for the second preset time in each cleaning cycle, wherein, when the water pump is turned on, the cleaning liquid is pumped into the heating element for heating to generate high temperature and high pressure The water vapor mixture is sprayed out from the nozzle to clean the range hood, so that not only the cleaning pressure is high, but also the cleaning temperature is high and the attenuation is slow, so that the cleaning effect of the range hood can be greatly improved.
另外,根据本实用新型上述提出的吸油烟机的清洗装置还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, the cleaning device for the range hood proposed above according to the utility model can also have the following additional technical features:
进一步地,所述加热组件包括储液腔和对应所述储液腔设置的加热元件,所述储液腔的入口与所述水泵相连,所述储液腔的出口与所述喷管相连。Further, the heating assembly includes a liquid storage chamber and a heating element corresponding to the liquid storage chamber, the inlet of the liquid storage chamber is connected to the water pump, and the outlet of the liquid storage chamber is connected to the nozzle.
进一步地,所述控制模块包括:计时器,所述计时器用于对所述第一预设时间、所述第二预设时间和所述清洗程序的持续时间进行计时;电源单元,所述电源单元分别与所述加热元件和所述水泵相连,其中,所述电源单元通过为所述加热元件供电,以控制所述加热元件开启加热,并通过为所述水泵供电或停止供电,以控制所述水泵开启或关闭。Further, the control module includes: a timer, the timer is used to time the first preset time, the second preset time and the duration of the cleaning program; a power supply unit, the power supply The unit is respectively connected with the heating element and the water pump, wherein the power supply unit controls the heating element to turn on heating by supplying power to the heating element, and controls the heating of the heating element by supplying power to the water pump or stopping power supply. The water pump is turned on or off.
进一步地,所述的吸油烟机的清洗装置还包括:泄压阀,所述泄压阀设置在所述水泵和所述储液腔的入口之间,以便在所述储液腔内的压力大于压力阈值时开启泄压。Further, the cleaning device of the range hood further includes: a pressure relief valve, the pressure relief valve is arranged between the water pump and the inlet of the liquid storage chamber, so that the pressure in the liquid storage chamber Open pressure relief when the pressure threshold is greater than.
其中,所述第一预设温度为120~160℃。Wherein, the first preset temperature is 120-160°C.
其中,所述第一预设时间为1~3s,所述第二预设时间为3~8s,所述清洗程序的持续时间为4~12min。Wherein, the first preset time is 1-3s, the second preset time is 3-8s, and the duration of the cleaning program is 4-12 minutes.
为达到上述目的,本实用新型第二方面提出的一种吸油烟机,包括本实用新型第一方面提出的吸油烟机的清洗装置。To achieve the above purpose, a range hood proposed in the second aspect of the utility model includes the cleaning device for the range hood proposed in the first aspect of the utility model.
根据本实用新型的吸油烟机,其清洗装置不仅清洗压力较高,而且清洗温度较高且衰减缓慢,因而清洗效果较好。According to the range hood of the utility model, the cleaning device not only has high cleaning pressure, but also has high cleaning temperature and slow attenuation, so the cleaning effect is better.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为根据本实用新型实施例的吸油烟机的清洗装置的方框示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a cleaning device for a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为根据本实用新型一个实施例的吸油烟机的清洗装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning device for a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为根据本实用新型一个实施例的吸油烟机的清洗装置的结构简图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning device for a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为根据本实用新型一个实施例的吸油烟机的清洗装置的控制曲线图;Fig. 4 is a control curve diagram of a cleaning device of a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为根据本实用新型实施例的吸油烟机的清洗装置的控制方法的流程图。Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a control method of a cleaning device for a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
下面结合附图来描述本实用新型实施例的吸油烟机及其清洗装置。The range hood and its cleaning device according to the embodiment of the utility model will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为根据本实用新型实施例的吸油烟机的清洗装置的方框示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a cleaning device for a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,本实用新型实施例的吸油烟机的清洗装置,包括水泵100、加热组件200、温度传感器300、喷管400和控制模块500。As shown in FIG. 1 , the cleaning device of the range hood in the embodiment of the present utility model includes a water pump 100 , a heating assembly 200 , a temperature sensor 300 , a spray pipe 400 and a control module 500 .
其中,水泵100用于在开启时抽取清洗液;加热组件200与水泵100相连;温度传感器300对应加热组件200设置,温度传感器300用于检测加热组件200的温度;喷管400与加热组件200相连;控制模块,500分别与水泵100、加热组件200和温度传感器300相连,控制模块500在吸油烟机启动清洗程序时控制加热组件200进行加热,并在加热组件200的温度首次达到第一预设温度后,在每个清洗周期内控制水泵100开启第一预设时间和关闭第二预设时间,其中,在水泵100开启时,清洗液被抽至加热组件200内进行加热以生成高温高压的水汽混合物,水汽混合物由喷管400喷出以对吸油烟机进行清洗。Wherein, the water pump 100 is used to extract the cleaning liquid when it is turned on; the heating assembly 200 is connected to the water pump 100; the temperature sensor 300 is set corresponding to the heating assembly 200, and the temperature sensor 300 is used to detect the temperature of the heating assembly 200; the nozzle 400 is connected to the heating assembly 200 The control module, 500 is connected to the water pump 100, the heating assembly 200 and the temperature sensor 300 respectively, the control module 500 controls the heating assembly 200 to heat when the range hood starts the cleaning program, and the temperature of the heating assembly 200 reaches the first preset for the first time temperature, control the water pump 100 to turn on the first preset time and turn off the second preset time in each cleaning cycle, wherein, when the water pump 100 is turned on, the cleaning liquid is pumped into the heating assembly 200 for heating to generate high temperature and high pressure The water vapor mixture is sprayed out from the nozzle 400 to clean the range hood.
如图2所示,本实用新型实施例的清洗装置还可包括水杯600,水杯600用于存储水、油污分解液或水和油污分解液的混合液等清洗液。如图3所示,水泵100的入口可通过第一水管01与水杯600相连,以在水泵100开启时从水杯600中抽取清洗液。As shown in FIG. 2 , the cleaning device according to the embodiment of the present invention may further include a water cup 600 for storing cleaning liquids such as water, oil decomposing liquid or a mixture of water and oil decomposing liquid. As shown in FIG. 3 , the inlet of the water pump 100 can be connected to the water cup 600 through the first water pipe 01 , so as to draw cleaning liquid from the water cup 600 when the water pump 100 is turned on.
如图2和图3所示,加热组件200可包括储液腔210和对应储液腔210设置的加热元件220,储液腔210的入口通过第二水管02与水泵100相连,储液腔210的出口通过第三水管03连接到接头211,以便与喷管400相连。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , the heating assembly 200 may include a liquid storage chamber 210 and a heating element 220 corresponding to the liquid storage chamber 210 . The inlet of the liquid storage chamber 210 is connected to the water pump 100 through the second water pipe 02 . The liquid storage chamber 210 The outlet of is connected to the joint 211 through the third water pipe 03 so as to be connected with the spray pipe 400 .
如图2所示,本实用新型实施例的清洗装置还可包括泄压阀700,泄压阀700设置在水泵100和储液腔210的入口之间,以便在储液腔210内的压力大于压力阈值时开启泄压。在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,泄压阀700可集成设置在水泵100内或水泵100的出口处。As shown in Fig. 2, the cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention can also include a pressure relief valve 700, and the pressure relief valve 700 is arranged between the water pump 100 and the inlet of the liquid storage chamber 210, so that the pressure in the liquid storage chamber 210 is greater than Turn on the pressure relief when the pressure threshold is reached. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the pressure relief valve 700 can be integrally arranged in the water pump 100 or at the outlet of the water pump 100 .
如图3所示,控制模块500可设置于控制板上,控制模块500可通过第一电源线04与水泵100相连,并通过第二电源线05与加热组件200相连以便为水泵100和加热组件200进行供电。控制模块500还通过导线06与温度传感器300相连,以便为温度传感器300供电和接收温度传感器300检测到的温度。As shown in Figure 3, the control module 500 can be arranged on the control board, and the control module 500 can be connected to the water pump 100 through the first power line 04, and connected to the heating assembly 200 through the second power line 05 so as to serve the water pump 100 and the heating assembly 200 for power supply. The control module 500 is also connected to the temperature sensor 300 through the wire 06 , so as to supply power to the temperature sensor 300 and receive the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 300 .
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,控制模块500可包括计时器和电源单元,其中,计时器用于对第一预设时间、第二预设时间和清洗程序的持续时间进行计时;电源单元分别与加热元件220和水泵100相连,其中,电源单元通过为加热元件220供电,以控制加热元件开启加热,并通过为水泵100供电或停止供电,以控制水泵100开启或关闭。In one embodiment of the present utility model, the control module 500 may include a timer and a power supply unit, wherein the timer is used to time the first preset time, the second preset time and the duration of the cleaning procedure; the power supply unit respectively It is connected with the heating element 220 and the water pump 100, wherein the power supply unit controls the heating element to start heating by supplying power to the heating element 220, and controls the water pump 100 to turn on or off by supplying power to the water pump 100 or stopping power supply.
具体地,在吸油烟机启动清洗程序时,控制模块500中的电源单元可为加热元件220供电以控制加热元件220开启,并对储液腔210进行加热。如图4所示,在整个清洗程序中,加热元件220持续开启。Specifically, when the range hood starts the cleaning program, the power supply unit in the control module 500 can supply power to the heating element 220 to control the heating element 220 to turn on and heat the liquid storage chamber 210 . As shown in FIG. 4, the heating element 220 is continuously turned on throughout the cleaning procedure.
温度传感器300可检测加热元件220或储液腔210的温度。如图4所示,在加热元件220开启后,在温度传感器300检测到的加热组件200的温度持续升高,当加热组件200的温度首次达到第一预设温度即温度t点时,控制模块500中的电源单元可为水泵100供电,以控制水泵100开启以抽取清洗液并泵送至储液腔210中。由于加热组件200的温度达到第一预设温度,即储液腔210的温度较高,清洗液被泵送至储液腔210时,可瞬间汽化和瞬间膨胀,产生高压蒸汽和高温液态清洗液,即水汽混合物。如图2所示,喷管400包括多个喷孔410,高压蒸汽和高温液态清洗液在高压力的推送下,可经多个喷孔410喷至吸油烟机内需要清洗的位置。高温液态清洗液携带的热量可降低蒸汽在喷射过程中的热量损失,而蒸汽的冲击力即清洗压力较大,从而通过水汽混合物可实现对吸油烟机的有效清洗。如图4所示,清洗压力,也即储液腔210的压力可随着清洗液的瞬间受热而增大,并随着水汽混合物的喷出而减小。其中,第一预设温度为能够使清洗液被泵送至储液腔210时瞬间汽化和瞬间膨胀,产生高压蒸汽和高温液态清洗液的温度,在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,第一预设温度为120~160℃。The temperature sensor 300 can detect the temperature of the heating element 220 or the liquid storage chamber 210 . As shown in FIG. 4 , after the heating element 220 is turned on, the temperature of the heating assembly 200 detected by the temperature sensor 300 continues to rise. The power supply unit in 500 can supply power to the water pump 100 to control the water pump 100 to turn on to pump the cleaning liquid into the liquid storage chamber 210 . Since the temperature of the heating element 200 reaches the first preset temperature, that is, the temperature of the liquid storage chamber 210 is relatively high, when the cleaning liquid is pumped into the liquid storage chamber 210, it can be instantly vaporized and expanded to generate high-pressure steam and high-temperature liquid cleaning liquid , the water vapor mixture. As shown in FIG. 2 , the nozzle 400 includes a plurality of nozzle holes 410 , and the high-pressure steam and high-temperature liquid cleaning liquid can be sprayed through the plurality of nozzle holes 410 to the position to be cleaned in the range hood under high-pressure push. The heat carried by the high-temperature liquid cleaning liquid can reduce the heat loss of the steam during the spraying process, and the impact force of the steam, that is, the cleaning pressure is relatively high, so that the range hood can be effectively cleaned by the water-steam mixture. As shown in FIG. 4 , the cleaning pressure, that is, the pressure of the liquid storage chamber 210 may increase with the instantaneous heating of the cleaning liquid, and decrease with the spraying of the water vapor mixture. Wherein, the first preset temperature is the temperature at which the cleaning liquid can be instantly vaporized and expanded when it is pumped into the liquid storage chamber 210 to generate high-pressure steam and high-temperature liquid cleaning liquid. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first A preset temperature is 120-160°C.
应当理解,随着清洗液的不断进入,储液腔210的温度可随着清洗液的吸热而降低。即图4所示的在水泵100开启一段时间后,加热组件200的温度可呈下降趋势。当加热组件200的温度较低时,清洗压力可能难以满足清洗要求。因此,在本实用新型的实施例中,在水泵100的开启时间由计时器计时达到第一预设时间T1时,可控制水泵100关闭,以使加热组件200的温度再次上升。在维持水泵100的关闭状态由计时器计时达到第二预设时间T2后,可再次控制水泵100开启,以便再次使清洗压力增大以将高压蒸汽和高温液态清洗液喷至吸油烟机内需要清洗的位置,实现对吸油烟机的清洗。It should be understood that as the cleaning liquid continues to enter, the temperature of the liquid storage chamber 210 may decrease as the cleaning liquid absorbs heat. That is, as shown in FIG. 4 , after the water pump 100 is turned on for a period of time, the temperature of the heating component 200 may show a downward trend. When the temperature of the heating component 200 is low, the cleaning pressure may be difficult to meet the cleaning requirements. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the on time of the water pump 100 is counted by the timer and reaches the first preset time T1, the water pump 100 can be controlled to be turned off so that the temperature of the heating element 200 rises again. After maintaining the closed state of the water pump 100 and reaching the second preset time T2 by the timer, the water pump 100 can be controlled to turn on again, so that the cleaning pressure can be increased again to spray high-pressure steam and high-temperature liquid cleaning liquid into the range hood. The cleaning position realizes the cleaning of the range hood.
进一步地,如图4所示,从加热组件200的温度首次达到第一预设温度至清洗程序结束的时间段T可包括多个清洗周期,可将每个清洗周期划分为第一预设时间T1和第二预设时间T2,并在第一预设时间T1控制水泵100开启,以及在第二预设时间T2控制水泵100关闭。也就是说,可循环执行上述的控制水泵100开启第一预设时间T1和关闭第二预设时间T2的过程,以实现对吸油烟机的脉冲清洗。在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,第一预设时间为1~3s,第二预设时间为3~8s,清洗程序的持续时间为4~12min。整个清洗程序可包括20~160个清洗周期,即在整个清洗程序可进行20~160次脉冲清洗。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the time period T from the temperature of the heating assembly 200 reaching the first preset temperature for the first time to the end of the cleaning program may include a plurality of cleaning cycles, and each cleaning cycle may be divided into a first preset time T1 and a second preset time T2, and control the water pump 100 to turn on at the first preset time T1, and control the water pump 100 to turn off at the second preset time T2. That is to say, the above-mentioned process of controlling the water pump 100 to be turned on for the first preset time T1 and to be turned off for the second preset time T2 may be executed cyclically, so as to realize the pulse cleaning of the range hood. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first preset time is 1-3 s, the second preset time is 3-8 s, and the duration of the cleaning program is 4-12 min. The whole cleaning procedure may include 20-160 cleaning cycles, that is, 20-160 pulse cleanings may be performed in the whole cleaning procedure.
在本实用新型的其他实施例中,还可每当加热组件200的温度达到第一预设温度时控制水泵100开启,并在水泵100的开启时间达到第一预设时间时控制水泵100关闭。这样无需对第二预设时间进行计时,根据加热组件200的温度和第一预设时间即可确定清洗周期。In other embodiments of the present invention, the water pump 100 can also be controlled to turn on every time the temperature of the heating assembly 200 reaches the first preset temperature, and the water pump 100 can be turned off when the turn-on time of the water pump 100 reaches the first preset time. In this way, the cleaning cycle can be determined according to the temperature of the heating assembly 200 and the first preset time without timing the second preset time.
根据本实用新型实施例的吸油烟机的清洗装置,控制模块分别与水泵、加热组件和温度传感器相连,控制模块在吸油烟机启动清洗程序时控制加热组件进行加热,并在加热组件的温度首次达到第一预设温度后,在每个清洗周期内控制水泵开启第一预设时间和关闭第二预设时间,其中,在水泵开启时,清洗液被抽至加热组件内进行加热以生成高温高压的水汽混合物,水汽混合物由喷管喷出以对吸油烟机进行清洗,由此,不仅清洗压力较大,而且清洗温度较高且衰减缓慢,从而能够大大提高吸油烟机的清洗效果。According to the cleaning device of the range hood in the embodiment of the present invention, the control module is respectively connected with the water pump, the heating assembly and the temperature sensor. After reaching the first preset temperature, the water pump is controlled to be turned on for the first preset time and turned off for the second preset time in each cleaning cycle, wherein, when the water pump is turned on, the cleaning liquid is pumped into the heating component for heating to generate high temperature The high-pressure water-vapor mixture is ejected from the nozzle to clean the range hood. Therefore, not only the cleaning pressure is high, but also the cleaning temperature is high and the attenuation is slow, which can greatly improve the cleaning effect of the range hood.
对应上述实施例,本实用新型还提出一种吸油烟机。Corresponding to the above embodiments, the utility model also proposes a range hood.
本实用新型实施例的吸油烟机,包括本实用新型上述实施例提出的吸油烟机的清洗装置,其具体的实施方式可参照上述实施例,为避免冗余,在此不再赘述。The range hood of the embodiment of the utility model includes the cleaning device for the range hood proposed in the above-mentioned embodiment of the utility model, and its specific implementation may refer to the above-mentioned embodiment, and in order to avoid redundancy, details are not repeated here.
根据本实用新型实施例的吸油烟机,其清洗装置不仅清洗压力较高,而且清洗温度较高且衰减缓慢,因而清洗效果较好。According to the range hood of the embodiment of the utility model, the cleaning device of the cleaning device not only has high cleaning pressure, but also has high cleaning temperature and slow attenuation, so the cleaning effect is better.
对应上述实施例,本实用新型还提出一种吸油烟机的清洗装置的控制方法。Corresponding to the above-mentioned embodiments, the utility model also proposes a control method for a cleaning device of a range hood.
参照上述实施例及图1至图3,本实用新型实施例的清洗装置包括水泵、加热组件、温度传感器和喷管,水泵用于在开启时抽取清洗液,加热组件与水泵相连,温度传感器对应加热组件设置,温度传感器用于检测加热组件的温度,喷管与加热组件相连。Referring to the above-mentioned embodiment and Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention includes a water pump, a heating assembly, a temperature sensor and a spray pipe. The water pump is used to extract the cleaning liquid when it is turned on. The heating component is arranged, the temperature sensor is used to detect the temperature of the heating component, and the spray pipe is connected with the heating component.
如图5所示,本实用新型实施例的吸油烟机的清洗装置的控制方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 5, the control method of the cleaning device of the range hood according to the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
S1,在吸油烟机启动清洗程序时控制加热组件进行加热。S1, control the heating component to heat when the range hood starts the cleaning program.
S2,在加热组件的温度首次达到第一预设温度后,在每个清洗周期内控制水泵开启第一预设时间和关闭第二预设时间,其中,在水泵开启时,清洗液被抽至加热组件内进行加热以生成高温高压的水汽混合物,水汽混合物由喷管喷出以对吸油烟机进行清洗。S2, after the temperature of the heating component reaches the first preset temperature for the first time, control the water pump to be turned on for the first preset time and turned off for the second preset time in each cleaning cycle, wherein, when the water pump is turned on, the cleaning liquid is pumped to The heating component is heated to generate a high-temperature and high-pressure water-steam mixture, and the water-steam mixture is sprayed out from the nozzle to clean the range hood.
在本实用新型的一个实施例中,加热组件包括储液腔和对应储液腔设置的加热元件,储液腔的入口与水泵相连,储液腔的出口与喷管相连。In one embodiment of the present invention, the heating assembly includes a liquid storage chamber and a heating element corresponding to the liquid storage chamber, the inlet of the liquid storage chamber is connected to the water pump, and the outlet of the liquid storage chamber is connected to the spray pipe.
具体地,在吸油烟机启动清洗程序时,可为加热元件供电以控制加热元件开启,并对储液腔进行加热。如图4所示,在整个清洗程序中,加热元件持续开启。Specifically, when the range hood starts the cleaning procedure, the heating element may be powered to control the heating element to be turned on and heat the liquid storage chamber. As shown in Figure 4, the heating element is kept on throughout the cleaning program.
温度传感器可检测加热元件或储液腔的温度。如图4所示,在加热元件开启后,在温度传感器检测到的加热组件的温度持续升高,当加热组件的温度首次达到第一预设温度即温度t点时,可为水泵供电,以控制水泵开启以抽取清洗液并泵送至储液腔中。由于加热组件的温度达到第一预设温度,即储液腔的温度较高,清洗液被泵送至储液腔时,可瞬间汽化和瞬间膨胀,产生高压蒸汽和高温液态清洗液,即水汽混合物。如图2所示,喷管包括多个喷孔,高压蒸汽和高温液态清洗液在高压力的推送下,可经多个喷孔喷至吸油烟机内需要清洗的位置。高温液态清洗液携带的热量可降低蒸汽在喷射过程中的热量损失,而蒸汽的冲击力即清洗压力较大,从而通过水汽混合物可实现对吸油烟机的有效清洗。如图4所示,清洗压力,也即储液腔的压力可随着清洗液的瞬间受热而增大,并随着水汽混合物的喷出而减小。其中,第一预设温度为能够使清洗液被泵送至储液腔时瞬间汽化和瞬间膨胀,产生高压蒸汽和高温液态清洗液的温度,在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,第一预设温度为120~160℃。A temperature sensor detects the temperature of the heating element or reservoir. As shown in Figure 4, after the heating element is turned on, the temperature of the heating assembly detected by the temperature sensor continues to rise. When the temperature of the heating assembly reaches the first preset temperature, that is, the temperature point t, the water pump can be powered for the first time. Control the water pump to turn on to draw the cleaning fluid and pump it into the fluid storage chamber. Since the temperature of the heating component reaches the first preset temperature, that is, the temperature of the liquid storage chamber is relatively high, when the cleaning liquid is pumped into the liquid storage chamber, it can be instantly vaporized and expanded to generate high-pressure steam and high-temperature liquid cleaning liquid, namely water vapor mixture. As shown in Figure 2, the nozzle includes a plurality of nozzle holes, and the high-pressure steam and high-temperature liquid cleaning liquid can be sprayed to the position to be cleaned in the range hood through the plurality of nozzle holes under the push of high pressure. The heat carried by the high-temperature liquid cleaning liquid can reduce the heat loss of the steam during the spraying process, and the impact force of the steam, that is, the cleaning pressure is relatively high, so that the range hood can be effectively cleaned by the water-steam mixture. As shown in FIG. 4 , the cleaning pressure, that is, the pressure of the liquid storage chamber can increase with the instantaneous heating of the cleaning liquid, and decrease with the spraying of the water vapor mixture. Wherein, the first preset temperature is the temperature at which the cleaning liquid can be vaporized and expanded instantaneously when it is pumped into the liquid storage chamber to generate high-pressure steam and high-temperature liquid cleaning liquid. In a specific embodiment of the utility model, the first The preset temperature is 120-160°C.
应当理解,随着清洗液的不断进入,储液腔的温度可随着清洗液的吸热而降低。即图4所示的在水泵开启一段时间后,加热组件的温度可呈下降趋势。当加热组件的温度较低时,清洗压力可能难以满足清洗要求。因此,在本实用新型的实施例中,在水泵的开启时间达到第一预设时间T1时,可控制水泵关闭,以使加热组件的温度再次上升。在维持水泵的关闭状态达到第二预设时间T2后,可再次控制水泵开启,以便再次使清洗压力增大以将高压蒸汽和高温液态清洗液喷至吸油烟机内需要清洗的位置,实现对吸油烟机的清洗。It should be understood that as the cleaning liquid continues to enter, the temperature of the liquid storage chamber may decrease as the cleaning liquid absorbs heat. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, after the water pump is turned on for a period of time, the temperature of the heating component may show a downward trend. When the temperature of the heating element is low, the cleaning pressure may be difficult to meet the cleaning requirements. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, when the on-time of the water pump reaches the first preset time T1, the water pump can be controlled to be turned off, so that the temperature of the heating component rises again. After maintaining the closed state of the water pump for the second preset time T2, the water pump can be controlled to turn on again, so as to increase the cleaning pressure again to spray high-pressure steam and high-temperature liquid cleaning liquid to the position in the range hood that needs to be cleaned, so as to realize the Range hood cleaning.
进一步地,如图4所示,从加热组件的温度首次达到第一预设温度至清洗程序结束的时间段T可包括多个清洗周期,可将每个清洗周期划分为第一预设时间T1和第二预设时间T2,并在第一预设时间T1控制水泵开启,以及在第二预设时间T2控制水泵关闭。也就是说,可循环执行上述的控制水泵开启第一预设时间T1和关闭第二预设时间T2的过程,以实现对吸油烟机的脉冲清洗。在本实用新型的一个具体实施例中,第一预设时间为1~3s,第二预设时间为3~8s,清洗程序的持续时间为4~12min。整个清洗程序可包括20~160个清洗周期,即在整个清洗程序可进行20~160次脉冲清洗。Further, as shown in FIG. 4 , the time period T from when the temperature of the heating component reaches the first preset temperature for the first time to the end of the cleaning program may include multiple cleaning cycles, and each cleaning cycle may be divided into a first preset time T1 and the second preset time T2, and control the water pump to turn on during the first preset time T1, and control the water pump to turn off during the second preset time T2. That is to say, the above-mentioned process of controlling the water pump to be turned on for the first preset time T1 and turned off for the second preset time T2 may be executed cyclically, so as to realize the pulse cleaning of the range hood. In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the first preset time is 1-3 s, the second preset time is 3-8 s, and the duration of the cleaning program is 4-12 min. The whole cleaning procedure may include 20-160 cleaning cycles, that is, 20-160 pulse cleanings may be performed in the whole cleaning procedure.
在本实用新型的其他实施例中,还可每当加热组件的温度达到第一预设温度时控制水泵开启,并在水泵的开启时间达到第一预设时间时控制水泵关闭。这样无需对第二预设时间进行计时,根据加热组件的温度和第一预设时间即可确定清洗周期。In other embodiments of the present invention, it is also possible to control the water pump to turn on whenever the temperature of the heating component reaches the first preset temperature, and to control the water pump to turn off when the turn-on time of the water pump reaches the first preset time. In this way, there is no need to time the second preset time, and the cleaning cycle can be determined according to the temperature of the heating component and the first preset time.
根据本实用新型实施例的吸油烟机的清洗装置的控制方法,在吸油烟机启动清洗程序时控制加热组件进行加热,并在加热组件的温度首次达到第一预设温度后,在每个清洗周期内控制水泵开启第一预设时间和关闭第二预设时间,其中,在水泵开启时,清洗液被抽至加热组件内进行加热以生成高温高压的水汽混合物,水汽混合物由喷管喷出以对吸油烟机进行清洗,由此,不仅清洗压力较大,而且清洗温度较高且衰减缓慢,从而能够大大提高吸油烟机的清洗效果。According to the control method of the cleaning device of the range hood in the embodiment of the present invention, the heating component is controlled to heat when the range hood starts the cleaning program, and after the temperature of the heating component reaches the first preset temperature for the first time, after each cleaning Control the water pump to turn on the first preset time and turn off the second preset time in the cycle, wherein, when the water pump is turned on, the cleaning liquid is pumped into the heating component for heating to generate a high-temperature and high-pressure water-steam mixture, and the water-steam mixture is sprayed out from the nozzle In order to clean the range hood, not only the cleaning pressure is high, but also the cleaning temperature is high and the attenuation is slow, so that the cleaning effect of the range hood can be greatly improved.
对应上述实施例,本实用新型还提出一种非临时性计算机可读存储介质。Corresponding to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention also proposes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
本实用新型实施例的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其中,该程序被处理器执行时,可实现本实用新型上述实施例提出的吸油烟机的清洗装置的控制方法。The non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention has a computer program stored thereon, wherein, when the program is executed by the processor, the control of the cleaning device of the range hood proposed by the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention can be realized method.
根据本实用新型实施例的非临时性计算机可读存储介质,通过执行其存储的计算机程序,能够大大提高吸油烟机的清洗效果。According to the non-transitory computer-readable storage medium of the embodiment of the present invention, by executing the stored computer program, the cleaning effect of the range hood can be greatly improved.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature through an intermediary indirect contact. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721353404.4U CN207438674U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Range hood and its cleaning device |
| JP2018558219A JP2019535986A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-28 | Range hood, range hood cleaning apparatus and control method thereof |
| PCT/CN2018/080786 WO2019075991A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-28 | Range hood, range hood cleaning device and control method therefor |
| EP18735489.9A EP3499134A4 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2018-03-28 | Range hood, range hood cleaning device and control method therefor |
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| CN107620997A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-23 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Range hood, range hood cleaning device and control method thereof |
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| CN107620997A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-23 | 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 | Range hood, range hood cleaning device and control method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20220811 Address after: 241000 west side of 3 / F, No.5 office building, new energy and new materials gathering area, Fuzhou Road, Jiangbei District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Wuhu Midea intelligent kitchen electricity Manufacturing Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528311 Yongan Road, Beijiao Town, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong 6 Patentee before: GUANGDONG MIDEA KITCHEN APPLIANCES MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Patentee before: MIDEA GROUP Co.,Ltd. |