CN207418745U - Solar energy automates fermentation system - Google Patents
Solar energy automates fermentation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207418745U CN207418745U CN201721516036.0U CN201721516036U CN207418745U CN 207418745 U CN207418745 U CN 207418745U CN 201721516036 U CN201721516036 U CN 201721516036U CN 207418745 U CN207418745 U CN 207418745U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar energy to automate fermentation system, including roof insulating body, cyclic water tank and the in vivo top layer of canopy and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector;The cyclic water tank, top layer plate-type solar thermal collector and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector are equipped with entery and delivery port;The water outlet of the top layer plate-type solar thermal collector lower part is connected with the water inlet on cyclic water tank top, the water outlet of the cyclic water tank lower part is connected with the water inlet on bottom plate-type solar thermal collector top, and the water outlet of the bottom plate-type solar thermal collector lower part is connected with the water inlet on top layer plate-type solar thermal collector top.The utility model provides a kind of fermentation system to be fermented automatically using solar energy, the fermentation system belongs to dynamic fermentation system, can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, makes fermentation process simple and efficient, and the energy of nature is made full use of, achieve the effect that energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fermentation system field, and in particular to a kind of fermentation that automation fermentation is carried out using solar energy
System.
Background technology
Fermentation refer to people by vital movement of the microorganism under aerobic or oxygen free condition come prepare microbial cells in itself,
Or the process of direct metabolite or secondary metabolite.It is a kind of biochemical reaction that the mankind more early contact, nowadays
It is widely used in food industry, biological and chemical industry.
Existing fermentation system has static fermentation system and dynamic fermentation system.Static fermentation system is that utilization rate is higher
Fermentation system, but static fermentation system need to carry out during fermentation mandatory ventilation aeration or using mechanical equipment into
Row turns over throwing to ensure the oxygen supply in fermentation process, once ventilation aeration design is bad is easy for that aerobic fermentation process is caused to turn
Become anaerobic fermentation, influence ferment effect, and the process of static fermentation generally requires long time.Existing dynamic fermentation
System and device designs complicated and heaviness mostly, can not realize complete automation fermentation, and can not effectively control and ferment
The content of moisture in journey, reaches the ferment effect being simple and efficient.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of to be fermented automatically using solar energy
Fermentation system, which belongs to dynamic fermentation system, can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, make fermentation
Process is simple and efficient, and makes full use of the energy of nature, achievees the effect that energy-saving and emission-reduction.
The utility model institute technique effect to be achieved is realized by following scheme:
Solar energy automation fermentation system in the utility model, it is in vivo including roof insulating body, cyclic water tank and canopy
Top layer and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector;
The cyclic water tank, top layer plate-type solar thermal collector and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector be equipped with into and out of
The mouth of a river;The water outlet of the top layer plate-type solar thermal collector and the water inlet of cyclic water tank connect, and the cyclic water tank goes out
The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of bottom plate-type solar thermal collector, the water outlet and top layer of the bottom plate-type solar thermal collector
The water inlet connection of plate-type solar thermal collector;The water inlet of the top layer plate-type solar thermal collector is arranged on portion, goes out
The mouth of a river is arranged at its underpart;The water inlet of the cyclic water tank is arranged on portion, and water outlet is arranged at its underpart;The bottom
The water inlet of plate-type solar thermal collector is arranged on portion, and water outlet is arranged at its underpart.
Further, the cyclic water tank, the connection of top layer and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector passes through pipeline in canopy body
Connection.
Further, inlet, outlet is provided in the roof insulating body, the air inlet is arranged at roof insulating body lower part,
The gas outlet is arranged at roof insulating body top.
Further, it is provided with turner in the roof insulating body.
Further, the upper strata of the bottom plate-type solar thermal collector is provided with stainless steel stratum reticulare and stainless steel stratum reticulare
Upper strata raw material layer.
Further, the cyclic water tank is provided with fluid infusion and emergency outlet;The fluid infusion is arranged at recirculated water
The top of case, the emergency outlet are arranged at the lower part of cyclic water tank.
Further, 5 capacity sensing devices are provided in the cyclic water tank, the sensing device is arranged on recirculated water
On the same vertical curve of case.
Further, the stainless steel stratum reticulare ties up the layer structure of waste cotton cloth formation for stainless (steel) wire.
Further, the volume of the cyclic water tank for the top layer and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector volume 1 ~
1.2 again.
The utility model has the following advantages:
The utility model provides a kind of fermentation system to be fermented automatically using solar energy, which belongs to dynamic
State fermentation system can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, make fermentation process simple and efficient, and make full use of
The energy of nature, achievees the effect that energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram that solar energy automates fermentation system in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Solar energy in the embodiment of the utility model automates the structure of fermentation system as shown in Figure 1, including heat preservation
Canopy body 1, cyclic water tank 2 and the in vivo top layer plate-type solar thermal collector 3 of canopy and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector 4;
Cyclic water tank 2, top layer plate-type solar thermal collector 3 and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector 4 are equipped with water-in and water-out
Mouthful;The water outlet 301 of top layer plate-type solar thermal collector 3 connects the water inlet 201 of cyclic water tank 2, cyclic water tank 2 by pipeline
Water outlet 202 pass through the water inlet 401 that pipeline connects bottom plate-type solar thermal collector 4, bottom plate-type solar thermal collector
Water outlet 402 pass through the water inlet 302 that pipeline connects top layer plate-type solar thermal collector 3;Top layer plate-type solar thermal collector 3
Water inlet 301 be arranged on portion, water outlet 302 is arranged at its underpart;The water inlet 201 of cyclic water tank 2 is arranged on
Portion, water outlet 202 are arranged at its underpart;The water inlet 401 of bottom plate-type solar thermal collector 4 is arranged on portion, water outlet
402 are arranged at its underpart.
Air inlet 101 and gas outlet 102 are provided in roof insulating body 1, air inlet 101 is arranged at 1 lower part of roof insulating body, goes out
Gas port 102 is arranged at 1 top of roof insulating body, and turner 103 is additionally provided in roof insulating body 1.
The upper strata of bottom plate-type solar thermal collector 4 is provided with stainless steel stratum reticulare 5 and stainless steel stratum reticulare upper strata raw material layer
6, stainless steel stratum reticulare 5 ties up the layer structure of waste cotton cloth formation for stainless (steel) wire.
Cyclic water tank 2 is provided with fluid infusion 203 and emergency outlet 204, and fluid infusion 203 is arranged at the upper of cyclic water tank 2
Portion, emergency outlet 204 are arranged at the lower part of cyclic water tank 2;5 capacity sensing devices 205 are provided in cyclic water tank 2, and
These sensing device isometric(al) ratios are arranged in cyclic water tank 2 on same vertical curve.
The volume of cyclic water tank 2 is the sum of 4 volume of top layer plate-type solar thermal collector 3 and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector
1 ~ 1.2 times.
In actual fermentation process, such as generally required more than ten hour using traditional static fermentation technique or even longer
Time, the main reason is that being susceptible to the insufficient situation of oxygen-supplying amount during static fermentation, it is necessary to carry out mandatory logical
Wind is aerated or turn over throwing using mechanical equipment to ensure the oxygen supply in fermentation process, and secondly fermentation raw material is in fermentation
Large quantity of moisture can be generated in the process, and the moisture generated can be mixed into the process of fermentation in fermentation raw material, excessive moisture
Package can be formed to the surface layer of fermentation raw material, fermentation raw material is hindered effectively to be contacted with air, causes not carrying out effectively
Aerobic fermentation effect;The moisture of fermentation raw material keeps being fermentation sustainable progress during normal level 30-40% or so
Optimum content in the prior art to keep the constant of moisture in fermentation process, is adjusted often through addition allogenic material
Moisture in fermentation process, but the addition of allogenic material can not only influence fermentation condition, but also the increase of allogenic material, meaning
Taste, which fermentation raw material, can also increase, and aeration to fermentation process and turn over and throw technique and also have higher requirement, to integrated operation
Process brings huge additional workload, meanwhile, in the case that the weight of fermentation raw material is huge, the suction of the allogenic material of addition
Water is also difficult to offset the water content that fermentation generates.Under the conditions of the predicament run into the above-mentioned prior art, in the utility model
The device that energy is provided using the sun is fermented, and controls fermentation by setting plate-type solar thermal collector and cyclic water tank
The content of water in the process.
Specifically, in roof insulating body 1, it is laid in the moisture that the raw material layer 6 of stainless steel stratum reticulare 5 generates during the fermentation and leads to
Stainless steel stratum reticulare 5 is crossed to flow into bottom plate-type solar thermal collector 4, and extra raw material residue then stay in roof insulating body 1 after
It is continuous to ferment;The moisture for flowing into bottom plate-type solar thermal collector 4 passes through heat temperature raising by bottom plate-type solar thermal collector 4
Lower part water outlet 402 be flowed into top layer plate-type solar collection via the top water inlet 302 of top layer plate-type solar thermal collector 3
In hot device 3;The moisture for flowing into top layer plate-type solar thermal collector 3 is heated by heating again by the board-like solar energy heating of top layer
The water outlet 301 of device 3 is flowed into via the water inlet 201 of cyclic water tank 2 in cyclic water tank 2 again;Flow into the water in cyclic water tank 2
The water outlet 202 through cyclic water tank 2 flows into bottom plate-type solar by the water inlet 401 of bottom plate-type solar thermal collector 4 again
In heat collector 4;5 capacity sensing devices 205 are provided in cyclic water tank 2, these capacity sensing device isometric(al) ratios are set
It puts in cyclic water tank 2 on same vertical curve, meanwhile, the upper and lower part of cyclic water tank 2 is also respectively provided with fluid infusion 203 and peace
Full water outlet 204;When the water capacity in cyclic water tank 2 reaches minimum sensing device, fluid infusion 203 is automatically to cyclic water tank 2
Moisturizing is carried out, when the capacity of water in cyclic water tank 2 reaches highest sensing device, emergency outlet 204 is automatically by cyclic water tank 2
Interior extra moisture discharge.The volume of cyclic water tank 2 is top layer plate-type solar thermal collector 3 and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector
1 ~ 1.2 times of the sum of 4 volumes, to prevent the undue loss of moisture in fermentation process.
In the present embodiment fermentation system, by using the energy of the sun, the content of moisture in fermentation process has been played
The control of effect, and by the top layer plate-type solar thermal collector 3 and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector 4 of roof insulating body 1 to water
Heating, the fermentation of raw material layer 6 in roof insulating body 1 is maintained into suitable temperature, is provided to fermentation raw material effective aerobic
Fermentation condition.
To ensure the aeration quantity in fermentation process, 102 air admission hole of air admission hole 101 and venthole is equipped in roof insulating body 1
101 are arranged on the lower part of roof insulating body 1, and venthole 102 is arranged on the top of roof insulating body 1, and air admission hole 101 is by extraneous air
It is sent into roof insulating body 1, by outside the air discharge roof insulating body 1 in roof insulating body 1, the setting into and out of stomata carries venthole 102
Air contact with 1 outer air of roof insulating body in high roof insulating body 1;The setting of air admission hole 101, which is effectively guaranteed, fermented
The aeration of fermentation raw material in journey, and caused by the setting of venthole 102 avoids the excessively multipair fermentation raw material of oxygen in fermentation process
Anaerobic fermentation phenomenon.Turner 103 is equipped in roof insulating body 1, fermentation raw material is dug throwing to heat preservation by fermentation process turner 103
Top in canopy body 1 makes it be come into full contact with upper strata air, carries out effective aerobic fermentation.
It can be seen that the utility model from the scheme of above-described embodiment and provide and a kind of fermented automatically using solar energy
Fermentation system, which belongs to dynamic fermentation system, can not only ensure the supply of oxygen in fermentation process, make fermentation
Process is simple and efficient, and makes full use of the energy of nature, achievees the effect that energy-saving and emission-reduction.
It is last it should be noted that above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model embodiment rather than right
It is limited, although the utility model embodiment is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, this field it is common
Technical staff should be understood still be modified or replaced equivalently the technical solution of the utility model embodiment, and this
A little scopes changed or equivalent substitution cannot also make amended technical solution depart from the utility model embodiment technical solution.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of solar energy automates fermentation system, it is characterised in that:
Including roof insulating body, cyclic water tank and the in vivo top layer of canopy and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector;
The cyclic water tank, top layer plate-type solar thermal collector and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector are equipped with entery and delivery port;
The water inlet of the water outlet of the top layer plate-type solar thermal collector and cyclic water tank connects, the water outlet of the cyclic water tank with
The water inlet connection of bottom plate-type solar thermal collector, the water outlet and top layer of the bottom plate-type solar thermal collector are board-like too
The water inlet connection of positive energy heat collector;The water inlet of the top layer plate-type solar thermal collector is arranged on portion, and water outlet is set
Portion placed below;The water inlet of the cyclic water tank is arranged on portion, and water outlet is arranged at its underpart;The bottom is board-like too
The water inlet of positive energy heat collector is arranged on portion, and water outlet is arranged at its underpart.
2. solar energy as described in claim 1 automates fermentation system, it is characterised in that:Top layer in the cyclic water tank, canopy body
Connection with bottom plate-type solar thermal collector is connected by pipeline.
3. solar energy as described in claim 1 automates fermentation system, it is characterised in that:Be provided in the roof insulating body into,
Gas outlet, the air inlet are arranged at roof insulating body lower part, and the gas outlet is arranged at roof insulating body top.
4. solar energy as described in claim 1 automates fermentation system, it is characterised in that:It is provided in the roof insulating body and turns over throwing
Machine.
5. solar energy as described in claim 1 automates fermentation system, it is characterised in that:The bottom plate-type solar thermal collector
Upper strata be provided with stainless steel stratum reticulare and stainless steel stratum reticulare upper strata raw material layer.
6. solar energy as described in claim 1 automates fermentation system, it is characterised in that:The cyclic water tank is provided with fluid infusion
And emergency outlet;The fluid infusion is arranged at the top of cyclic water tank, and the emergency outlet is arranged under cyclic water tank
Portion.
7. solar energy as described in claim 1 automates fermentation system, it is characterised in that:5 are provided in the cyclic water tank
Capacity sensing device, the sensing device are arranged on the same vertical curve of cyclic water tank.
8. solar energy as claimed in claim 5 automates fermentation system, it is characterised in that:The stainless steel stratum reticulare is stainless (steel) wire
Tie up the layer structure of waste cotton cloth formation.
9. solar energy as described in claim 1 automates fermentation system, it is characterised in that:The volume of the cyclic water tank is described
1 ~ 1.2 times of top layer and bottom plate-type solar thermal collector volume.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109369232A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus using solar energy fermentation rubbish |
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2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201721516036.0U patent/CN207418745U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109369232A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-22 | 新安洁环境卫生股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus using solar energy fermentation rubbish |
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