A kind of adjustable balcony mold
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building mould field, and in particular to a kind of adjustable balcony mold.
Background technology
In the prior art, the making of prefabricated balcony mainly includes the balcony of muscle side mould according to the making of the size of balcony slab
Mold, then it is placed on fixed station mould and is produced.During the demoulding, by manually separating the connector of each component in mold,
Mold is removed by artificial or boom hoisting again.But mode of the prior art needs the size system according to prefabricated balcony
Modeling has, and has the following disadvantages:First, the mold produced according to prefabricated balcony can only produce a kind of balcony of size, because
This, the utilization rate of mold is low, waste of raw materials is big, and production cost is high;Second, when producing prefabricated balcony, by Assembling and
Mold to be dismantled, a large amount of man power and materials need to be put into, operation intensity is big, therefore, the similary production efficiency for influencing prefabricated balcony.The
Three, individually designed and making mold causes prefabricated balcony and its mold production cycle long.
In conclusion it is urgent to provide a kind of high, applied widely, service life length the balcony molds of production efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high, applied widely, service life length the balcony mold of production efficiency.
Above-mentioned purpose is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of adjustable balcony mold, including bed die, external mold, internal model
And going out muscle side mould, the external mold and internal model are arranged on bed die, and the external mold includes the first side form, the second side form, the 3rd side
Mould and the 4th side form, first side form and the 3rd side form are oppositely arranged, and second side form and the 4th side form are oppositely arranged, institute
It states internal model and goes out muscle side mould and be located in the space that external mold is surrounded, the internal model includes the modularization being oppositely arranged with going out muscle side mould
Edge sealing mould and the first movement edge sealing mould being oppositely arranged with the second side form and the second movement edge sealing mould;At least described the second side
The both ends of mould and the first movement edge sealing mould are described respectively with the first side form and the 3rd side form mobile connection and passing through locating piece and fixing
The both ends for going out muscle side mould are detachably connected respectively with the second side form and the 4th side form, and the modularization edge sealing mould is by multigroup default ruler
Very little form assembly is fixed.
The use of the utility model, by adjusting the second side form of external mold, the 4th side form and the mobile edge sealing mould of internal model,
It is made to be moved along the first side form and the 3rd side form, then adaptability more swap out muscle side mould and increase or reduce modularization envelope
The template of side mould can so adapt to the prefabricated of different size balcony slabs so that this balcony mold can with one module multiple usages, mold
Utilization rate greatly improves, and the production cost of prefabricated balcony substantially reduces, while when changing size, when reducing the assembling of mold
Between, simple easily to realize, efficiency greatly improves.It is pointed out that the flange of balcony is configured between external mold and internal model.
Further, it is connected between multigroup template by fastener, the length of the top margin of at least one set of template is more than bottom
The length on side.In this way, form removal is more easy to, it is only necessary to the length of top margin is first more than to the form removable of the length on base, other templates are just
It can easy removal.
Further, the mating surface of the template is embedded with waterproof adhesive tape.So set, it can effectively prevent modularization edge sealing mode ship
Slurry.
Further, the adjustable balcony mold further includes guiding mechanism, and the guiding mechanism includes being arranged on described the
Guiding axis on one side form, the both ends of the guiding axis are fixed on by fixing piece on first side form respectively, the guiding
Multiple sliding bearings are arranged on axis, the multiple sliding bearing is at least close with the second side form and the first movement edge sealing mould respectively
One end of first side form is connected, and the sliding bearing is fixed on the predeterminated position of first side form by locating piece, and described
The other end and the 3rd side form mobile connection of two side forms and the first movement edge sealing mould.
Second side form and the first movement edge sealing mould shift action are completed by sliding bearing and guiding axis cooperation, then used
Locating piece is positioned and /V, in this way, guiding mechanism plays the role of accurate positionin and /V, side form is avoided to be run when moving
Partially, improve mobile efficiency and stationarity, precision higher, operation are more easy to.
It is preferred that the other end of second side form and the first movement edge sealing mould is connected with the 3rd side form by another guiding mechanism
It connects.
Further, the multiple sliding bearing is also respectively with the 4th side form and the second movement edge sealing mould close to the first side form
One end is connected, the other end and the 3rd side form mobile connection of the 4th side form and the second movement edge sealing mould.In this way, the 4th side form
It also can be adjustable relative to the first side form and the movement of the 3rd side form with the second movement edge sealing mould.
Further, the guiding axis includes the first guiding axis for being separately positioned on the first side form both ends and the second guiding
The both ends of axis, first guiding axis and the second guiding axis are fixed on by fixing piece on first side form respectively, and described
The sliding bearing for connecting the second side form and the first movement edge sealing mould respectively is arranged on one guiding axis, is covered on second guiding axis
Equipped with the sliding bearing for connecting the 4th side form and the second movement edge sealing mould respectively.
Further, connect respectively between the sliding bearing of the second side form and the first movement edge sealing mould by the of preset length
One sleeve is fixedly connected, and is connected respectively between the sliding bearing of the 4th side form and the second movement edge sealing mould by the of preset length
Two sleeves are fixedly connected.In this way, the second side form of connection and the first movement edge sealing mould can be limited by the first sleeve of preset length
Sliding bearing between spacing, so also just define the second side form and first movement edge sealing mould between spacing, and then limit
Determine the width of molding balcony flange in the space surrounded in the second side form and the first movement edge sealing mould, meanwhile, the second side form
It can synchronizing moving with the first movement edge sealing mould.
Further, the sliding bearing is equipped with bearing block, connects the slip of the second side form and the first movement edge sealing mould respectively
The bearing block of bearing is fixedly connected by the first connector, connects the sliding bearing of the 4th side form and the second movement edge sealing mould respectively
Bearing block be fixedly connected by the second connector, first connector and the second connector are equipped with location hole, described first
Side form be equipped with multiple predetermined spaces limit hole, the locating piece be positioning pin, the positioning pin wear connect the location hole and
Limit hole.Limit hole can be distributed in first side form according to certain modulus, and the second side form and the first movement edge sealing mould slide into specified
Behind position, location hole overlaps positioning with a certain limit hole, then carries out /V by positioning pin.It is preferred that the limit hole opens up
In the top margin of first side form, the connector is connecting plate, and the connecting plate is located at the top of first side form.
Further, the bearing block of the sliding bearing of the first movement edge sealing mould of connection and the second movement edge sealing mould is hinged with extension
Plate, the extension board are fixedly connected with the first movement edge sealing mould and the second movement edge sealing mould.Above-mentioned connection mode is conducive to form removal.
Further, it is described go out muscle mould sealing element when the inside of mould is equipped with out muscle, it is described go out muscle side mould sealing element include it is close
Sealing body, the seal body be provided with laterally side by side it is multigroup go out muscle construction, it is described go out muscle construction include above go out muscle hole and
Under go out muscle hole, it is described on go out muscle hole and go out muscle hole under and be connected by wearing muscle seam, the inside of the seal body is along wearing muscle seam
Chamfering is set and forms V-groove, the muscle seam of wearing is positioned at the middle part of the V-groove.
Go out the setting of muscle side mould sealing element, change and go out filled rubber sealing element in muscle hole go out muscle side mould in the prior art
Mode, not only substantially reduce the die-filling time, improve construction efficiency, while sealing effect is more preferable, inner side chamfering V-groove
Setting makes the screen resilience of seal body more preferable, and mortar leakage prevention effect is good, in addition originally goes out muscle side mould sealing element and has isolated steel well
Mould and concrete avoid corrosion of the concrete to punching block, improve the service life of mold, and originally go out muscle side mould sealing element
It is small with the adsorption capacity of concrete, it is easy to demould.Again, the molding prefabricated component end face that is arranged on of V-groove forms texture, improves beautiful
Sight degree.
Further, muscle hole is gone out at least described for waist-shaped hole.So set, the stirrup due to stretching can preferably be avoided to tie up
With going out the technical issues of interfering of muscle side mould sealing element generation caused by the error of bundle.
Further, the seal body is prepared by rubber or silica gel.In this way, seal body flexible material, knockout press
It is small, be conducive to form removal.
Further, the medial surface of the seal body is equipped with irregular circular shrinkage hole.In this way, in molding prefabricated component
End face forms texture, improves aesthetics.
Further, magnetic devices are inlaid in the seal body.So set, seal body can be filled by magnetism
Absorption is put on muscle side mould is gone out, die-filling simple, easy construction.
Further, the lateral surface of the seal body is coated with magnetic powder.So set, seal body can pass through painting
The magnetic powder for overlaying on the lateral surface of seal body is adsorbed on muscle side mould is gone out, die-filling simple, easy construction.
Further, the adjustable balcony mold further includes mobile edge sealing moulding/demoulding mechanism, the mobile edge sealing moulding/demoulding
Mechanism includes air compressor and ventilation pipe, and the first movement edge sealing mould and the second edge sealing mould are equipped with demoulding air-filled pore, institute
The one end for stating ventilation pipe is connected with air compressor, and the other end is connected with the demoulding air-filled pore.So set, pass through air
Compressor abolishes the adsorption capacity of mobile edge sealing mould and concrete to complete to demould toward ventilation pipe press-in compressed air, simple high
Effect.
Further, the ventilation pipe includes main pipeline, and the main pipeline connects multiple branch pipes by multiple three phase connections
Road, the branch pipe(tube) are connected with the demoulding air-filled pore.
Further, the balcony mold further includes Chu Jinbian moulding/demouldings mechanism, and the Chu Jinbian moulding/demouldings mechanism includes liquid
Jack and positioning bearing, sliding axle and supporting rod are pressed, the hydraulic jack and positioning bearing are arranged on the first side form, institute
Hydraulic jack is stated with sliding axle by supporting rod to be connected, the sliding axle through it is described positioning bearing and with it is described go out muscle side mould
It is connected.So set, hydraulic jack force promotes connecting rod that sliding axle is driven to realize the demoulding along positioning bearing movable, pass through
Above-mentioned mould emptier realizes out the demoulding of muscle side mould, and stripping result is good.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this practicality is new
The schematic description and description of type does not form the improper restriction to the utility model for explaining the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the adjustable balcony mold involved by a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
The front schematic view of adjustable balcony mold involved in being 1 Fig. 2;
The top view of adjustable balcony mold involved in being 1 Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the guiding mechanism involved by a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for going out muscle side mould sealing element involved by a kind of embodiment of the utility model.
In figure:
The 3rd side form of 1 bed die, 2 first 3 second side form 4 of side form
5 the 4th side form, 6 modularization edge sealing mould 7 first movement edge sealing mould 8 second moves edge sealing mould
9 go out 12 sliding bearing of muscle side 10 locating piece of mould, 11 fixing piece
13 first guiding axis, 14 second 15 first sleeve of guiding axis, 16 second sleeve
17 bearing block, 18 first 19 second connector of connector, 20 location hole
21 limit hole, 22 extension board 23 goes out on muscle side mould sealing element 24 and goes out muscle hole
Go out muscle hole 26V type grooves 27 under 25 and wear muscle 28 hydraulic jacks of seam
29 31 supporting rod of positioning 30 sliding axle of bearing, 32 main pipeline
33 three phase connection, 34 branch pipe(tube)
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory,
There should not be any restriction effect to the scope of protection of the utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art's retouching according to this document
It states, respective combination can be carried out to the feature in embodiment in this document and in different embodiments.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a kind of adjustable balcony mold, including bed die 1, external mold,
Internal model and go out muscle side mould 9, the external mold and internal model are arranged on bed die 1, and the external mold includes the first side form 2, the second side form
3rd, the 3rd side form 4 and the 4th side form 5,2 and the 3rd side form 4 of the first side form are oppositely arranged, 3 and the 4th side of the second side form
Mould 5 is oppositely arranged, and the internal model and is gone out muscle side mould 9 and is located in the space that external mold is surrounded, and the internal model is including with going out muscle side mould 9
The modularization edge sealing mould 6 being oppositely arranged and the first movement edge sealing mould 7 being oppositely arranged with the second side form 3 and the second movement are sealed
Side mould 8;It is moved respectively with the first side form 2 and the 3rd side form 4 at the both ends that at least described second side form 3 and first moves edge sealing mould 7
Connect and pass through locating piece 10 and fix, it is described go out muscle side mould 9 both ends detachably connect with the second side form 3 and the 4th side form 5 respectively
It connects, the modularization edge sealing mould 6 is fixed by the form assembly of multigroup pre-set dimension.
The use of the utility model, by adjusting the second side form 3 of external mold, the 4th side form 5 and the mobile edge sealing of internal model
Mould makes it be moved along the first side form 2 and the 3rd side form 4, and then more swapping out for adaptability and increases or reduce mould muscle side mould 9
The template of block edge sealing mould 6 can so adapt to the prefabricated of different size balcony slabs so that this balcony mold can be more with a mould
With the utilization rate of mold greatly improves, and the production cost of prefabricated balcony substantially reduces, while when changing size, reduces mold
Built-up time, simple easily to realize, efficiency greatly improves.It is pointed out that turning over for balcony is configured between external mold and internal model
Side.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1, pass through fastening between multigroup template
Part is connected, and the length of the top margin of at least one set of template is more than the length on base.In this way, form removal is more easy to, it is only necessary to first by the length of top margin
For degree more than the form removable of the length on base, other templates can easy removal.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the mating surface of the template is embedded with waterproof adhesive tape.Such as
This is set, and can effectively prevent 6 spillage of modularization edge sealing mould.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the adjustable balcony mold is also
Including guiding mechanism, the guiding mechanism includes the guiding axis being arranged on first side form 2, the both ends point of the guiding axis
It is not fixed on by fixing piece 11 on first side form 2, multiple sliding bearings 12 is arranged on the guiding axis, it is the multiple
Sliding bearing 12 is at least connected with the second side form 3 and the first movement edge sealing mould 7 close to one end of the first side form 2 respectively, the cunning
Dynamic bearing 12 is fixed on the predeterminated position of first side form 2 by locating piece 10, and second side form 3 and first moves edge sealing
4 mobile connection of the other end and the 3rd side form of mould 7.Second side form 3 and first is completed by sliding bearing 12 and guiding axis cooperation
Mobile 7 shift action of edge sealing mould, is then positioned using locating piece 10 and /V, in this way, guiding mechanism plays accurate positionin
With the effect of /V, sideslip when avoiding the side form from moving, improves mobile efficiency and stationarity, precision higher, operation are more easy to.
It is preferred that second side form 3 and first moves the other end of edge sealing mould 7 and the 3rd side form 4 passes through another Guiding machine
Structure connects.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the multiple sliding bearing 12 is also
It is connected respectively with the 4th side form 5 and the second movement edge sealing mould 8 close to one end of the first side form 2, the 4th side form 5 and second moves
4 mobile connection of the other end and the 3rd side form of dynamic edge sealing mould 8.In this way, the 4th side form 5 and the second movement edge sealing mould 8 also can be opposite
First side form 2 and the 3rd side form 4 move adjustable.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the guiding axis includes setting respectively
Put the first guiding axis 13 and the second guiding axis 14 at 2 both ends of the first side form, 13 and second guiding axis of the first guiding axis
14 both ends are fixed on by fixing piece 11 on first side form 2 respectively, are arranged on first guiding axis 13 and are connected respectively
The sliding bearing 12 of the second side form 3 and the first movement edge sealing mould 7 is connect, is arranged on second guiding axis 14 and connects the 4th respectively
Side form 5 and second moves the sliding bearing 12 of edge sealing mould 8.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 4,3 He of the second side form is connected respectively
It is fixedly connected between the sliding bearing 12 of first movement edge sealing mould 7 by the first sleeve 15 of preset length, connects the 4th respectively
Side form 5 and second is fixedly connected between moving the sliding bearing 12 of edge sealing mould 8 by the second sleeve 16 of preset length.In this way,
Between the sliding bearing 12 that 3 and first movement edge sealing mould 7 of the second side form of connection can be limited by the first sleeve 15 of preset length
Spacing, so also just define the spacing between the second side form 3 and the first movement edge sealing mould 7, and then define in the second side
Mould 3 and first moves the width of molding balcony flange in the space that edge sealing mould 7 surrounds, meanwhile, the second side form 3 and the first movement
Edge sealing mould 7 can synchronizing moving;The effect of second sleeve 16 is for the 4th side form 5 and the second movement edge sealing mould 8 and the first sleeve 15
Unanimously.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the sliding bearing 12 is equipped with axis
Bearing 17, the bearing block 17 for connecting the sliding bearing 12 of the second side form 3 and the first movement edge sealing mould 7 respectively pass through the first connector
18 are fixedly connected, and the bearing block 17 for connecting the sliding bearing 12 of the 4th side form 5 and the second movement edge sealing mould 8 respectively connects by second
Fitting 19 is fixedly connected, and 18 and second connector 19 of the first connector is equipped with location hole 20, and first side form 2 is equipped with
The limit hole 21 of multiple predetermined spaces, the locating piece 10 are positioning pin, and the positioning pin, which is worn, connects the location hole 20 and /V
Hole 21.Limit hole 21 can be distributed in first side form 2 according to certain modulus, and the second side form 3 and the first movement edge sealing mould 7 slide into finger
Positioning postpones, and location hole 20 overlaps positioning with a certain limit hole 21, then carries out /V by positioning pin.It is preferred that the /V
Hole 21 is opened in the top margin of first side form 2, and the connector is connecting plate, and the connecting plate is located at first side form 2
Top.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, the first movement edge sealing of connection mould 7
Extension board 22 is hinged with the bearing block 17 of the sliding bearing 12 of the second movement edge sealing mould 8, the extension board 22 and first moves
Edge sealing mould 7 is fixedly connected with the second movement edge sealing mould 8.Above-mentioned connection mode is conducive to form removal.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, it is described go out muscle side mould 9 inside
Be equipped with out muscle side mould sealing element 23, it is described go out muscle side mould sealing element 23 include seal body, the seal body is laterally simultaneously
Row be provided with it is multigroup go out muscle construction, it is described go out muscle construction include above going out muscle hole 24 and under go out muscle hole 25, it is described on go out muscle hole 24 with
Under go out muscle hole 25 and 27 be connected by wearing muscle seam, the inside of the seal body is along wearing 27 setting chamferings of muscle seam and form V-type
Slot 26, the middle part worn muscle seam 27 and be located at the V-groove 26.
Go out the setting of muscle side mould sealing element 23, change in the prior art go out muscle side mould 9 to go out filled rubber in muscle hole close
The mode of sealing not only substantially reduces the die-filling time, improves construction efficiency, while sealing effect is more preferable, inner side chamfering V-type
The setting of slot 26 makes the screen resilience of seal body more preferable, and mortar leakage prevention effect is good, and it is good in addition originally to go out muscle side mould sealing element 23
Isolate punching block and concrete, avoided corrosion of the concrete to punching block, improved the service life of mold, and originally go out muscle side
Mould sealing element 23 and the adsorption capacity of concrete are small, are easy to demould.Again, V-groove 26 is arranged on molding prefabricated component end face shape
Into texture, aesthetics is improved.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, it is at least described on go out muscle hole 24 for waist-shaped hole.So
Setting can be avoided preferably due to being done caused by the error of the stirrup binding of stretching with going out the mutual of the generation of muscle side mould sealing element 23
The technical issues of relating to.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the seal body is prepared by rubber or silica gel.
In this way, seal body flexible material, knockout press is small, is conducive to form removal.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the medial surface of the seal body, which is equipped with, does not advise
Circular shrinkage hole then.In this way, forming texture in molding prefabricated component end face, aesthetics is improved.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, magnetic devices are inlaid in the seal body.
So set, seal body can be adsorbed by magnetic devices on muscle side mould 9 is gone out, die-filling simple, easy construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, the lateral surface of the seal body is coated with magnetic
Property powder.So set, seal body can go out muscle side mould 9 by the magnetic powder absorption for the lateral surface for being coated in seal body
On, die-filling simple, easy construction.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 3, the adjustable balcony mold further includes
Mobile edge sealing moulding/demoulding mechanism, the mobile edge sealing moulding/demoulding mechanism include air compressor and ventilation pipe, and described first moves
Dynamic edge sealing mould 7 and the second edge sealing mould are equipped with demoulding air-filled pore, and one end of the ventilation pipe is connected with air compressor, the other end
It is connected with the demoulding air-filled pore.So set, being pressed into compressed air toward ventilation pipe by air compressor abolishes mobile envelope
The adsorption capacity of side mould and concrete is completed to demould, and is simple and efficient.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 3, the ventilation pipe includes main pipeline 32,
The main pipeline 32 connects multiple branch pipe(tube)s 34, the branch pipe(tube) 34 and the demoulding air-filled pore phase by multiple three phase connections 33
Even.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the balcony mold further includes out
9 mould emptier of muscle side mould, it is described go out 9 mould emptier of muscle side mould include hydraulic jack 28 and positioning bearing 29,30 and of sliding axle
Supporting rod 31, the hydraulic jack 28 and positioning bearing 29 are arranged on the first side form 2, and the hydraulic jack 28 is with sliding
Axis 30 by supporting rod 31 be connected, the sliding axle 30 through it is described positioning bearing 29 and with it is described go out muscle side mould 9 be connected.So
It sets, the force of hydraulic jack 28 promotes connecting rod that sliding axle 30 is driven to be moved along positioning bearing 29, the demoulding is realized, by above-mentioned
Mould emptier realizes out the demoulding of muscle side mould 9, and stripping result is good.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and
Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.