A kind of oil-gas exploration washed-out sand working rig
Technical field
The utility model is related to the geological logging debris washing and cleaning operation field during oil and gas exploration, especially one
Kind oil-gas exploration washed-out sand working rig.
Background technology
Drilling fluid (jargon is known as mud) refers to the middle fluid media (medium) used in drilling process.Drilling fluid can be liquid or
Gas, therefore, drilling fluid should definitely be known as drilling fluid.In drilling process, the circulation flushing medium that is used in hole also known as bores
Hole flushing liquor.Drilling fluid can be divided into clear water, mud, free clay phase flushing liquor, emulsion, foam and compressed air by constituent
Deng.Clear water is to use earliest drilling fluid, easy to use without processing, suitable for complete rock stratum and the area having abundant water resources.Mud
Slurry is widely used drilling fluid, is primarily adapted for use in the hole walls such as loose, cranny development, easy collapsing and breaking, water-swellable peeling not
Stablize rock stratum.The main function of drilling fluid is:(1) shaft bottom, cutting carring are cleaned;(2) cool down and lubricate drill bit and drill string;(3) put down
Weigh rock of borehole lateral pressure;(4) (control) strata pressure is balanced;(5) suspension landwaste and heavy weight additive;(6) desanding can be sunk on ground
Son and landwaste;(7) hydraulic power is effectively transferred;(8) the part gravity of drilling rod and casing is born;(9) the big of drilled strata is provided
Amount data;(10) hydraulic fracture rock.
The work of geological logging be unable to do without observation and analysis to rock landwaste, this is also to carry out formation evaluation and oil gas money
The important foundation of source evaluation.Return to the landwaste on ground through drilling fluid carrying from underground and all adhere to drilling fluid dirt, to landwaste into
Row observation analysis just must clean up the dirt of attachment with clear water, to reduce subsurface rock true qualities, so, landwaste cleaning into
For an important process at geological logging scene.The traditional cleaning formulations of rock landwaste are a basin, a rod;But with
The it is proposed of fine Efficient Exploration and deepen continuously, this simple rock landwaste cleaning way be no longer appropriate for it is various it is new will
It asks, it would be highly desirable to need a kind of new landwaste cleaning device.
It is a simple and heavy manual labor in the washed-out sand operation of geological logging.Sand personnel are dragged in drilling fluid vibrating sieve
Lower section place one and connect sand basin, shake and fallen in fishing sand basin on landwaste self-excited oscillation sieve, after a set lagged time,
Fishing sand personnel discharge water at the sand end for dragging for sand basin flushing at a water pitcher, and are stirred repeatedly with a stirring rod.After water is dirty,
Fishing sand personnel outwell water, then add clear water cleaning again, so repeatedly, until landwaste cleans up.Some landwaste are easily clear
It washes, can meet the requirements after washing several times;Some landwaste pole easy cleaning or even is not washed ten times or twenties times ability are clean,
Sand personnel are dragged in entire cleaning process and pay great muscle power, it is stopped by neither wind or rain.So fishing sand washing sand, which becomes geology, drags for sand personnel
Heavy physical labour, be summed up, there are problems that the following aspects:
1. occupying labour, cost of labor increases;
2. operating risk is big, cross-operation security is low;
3. work efficiency is low, landwaste cleaning performance is poor;
4. labor intensity is high, it is unfavorable for occupational health protection;
It is concentrated 5. washed-out sand sewage is difficult, pollutes environment;
6. washed-out sand operation poor continuity is unfavorable for protecting oil-gas exploration benefit;
7. the automation of landwaste washing and cleaning operation can not be realized, the requirement of science, specification is not achieved.
So there is an urgent need for a kind of devices for being capable of washed-out sand automatically at oil-gas exploration scene.
By patent searching document, application number:201410674549.9 the applying date:2014-11-21 discloses a kind of washed-out sand
Machine and washed-out sand method.Sand washer includes collection device, cyclone separation device and dehydration device, further includes cleaning device, the receipts
Acquisition means include rinse bath, feed pipe, Pulp pump and centrifugal pump, and the feed pipe both ends are respectively with cleaning device and washing
Sand launder connects, and Pulp pump is installed on feed pipe, and centrifugal pump feed inlet is connected with collecting tank, discharge port passes through pipeline and eddy flow
Separator connects.This kind of sand washer using when material pass sequentially through cleaning device, collection device, cyclone separation device and dehydration
Device completes cleaning.Sand surface soil and saline and alkaline etc. miscellaneous will be attached into the material removal before collection device by cleaning device
Matter, so as to improve cleaning efficiency;Silt particle separation is carried out by cyclone separation device, the fine sand rate of recovery is high;Using dewatering screen so that
Sand after washed-out sand is effectively dehydrated, high treating effect.
Application number:201310411655.3 the applying date:2013-09-11 discloses a kind of sand washer with impeller.Sand washer with impeller
It is the washing appliance for handling sandstone and slag particle.Stone scrubber washes cubic meter of stone case using flowing water brushing type, Machine-made Sand after crushing one
As can contain certain impurity and dust, directly cannot reach relevant professional standard as product, so stone scrubber just becomes
An indispensable ring on sand production line processed.The utility model composition includes:Motor is installed on the washed-out sand pond in washed-out sand pond,
The motor is connected to deceleration variable-speed motor by belt, and the deceleration variable-speed motor is described by being driven axis connection impeller axle
Impeller axle on impeller is installed.The utility model is used for mine washed-out sand.
Application number:201510378912.7 the applying date:2015-06-30 discloses wheel and bucket type sand washer, including sand washer
Slot, impeller, flywheel, motor and ratio wheel, the washed-out sand trough side upper end one side are provided with panel, are set on the panel
There are motor and ratio wheel, the motor is connected by driving belt with ratio wheel, and the ratio wheel passes through driving belt
It is connected with flywheel, the flywheel is arranged on impeller, and the impeller is arranged in washed-out sand trough.The utility model passes through impeller
It sets, impurity is removed convenient for drainage, it is stable, wash that material loss is few, selects and washes efficient, failure is few.
Although patent document disclosed above also utilizes the devices such as cleaning, impeller, eddy flow, but in overall technical architecture, skill
It is all differed on the technical issues of art effect and solution with the utility model.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil-gas exploration washed-out sand working rig, at the scene constructing operation and daily use
In can fully eliminate its above-mentioned a variety of unfavorable factor, it is time saving and energy saving, liberated labour, saved cost of labor, ensure
Landwaste cleans scientific and efficient.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved by the following technical measures:
A kind of oil-gas exploration washed-out sand working rig includes outer barrel, shaft, and sand inlet, end are opened up above the outer barrel beginning
Sand export is opened up, further includes water filling threeway, water injection pipe, spray groove, the shaft is spray shaft, is arranged on outer barrel center, institute
State spray shaft outer wall and helical wing plate be set, and it is hollow tube to spray shaft, spray shaft central siphon wall open up radially spray water it is logical
Hole, spray shaft one end connection speed regulating motor, other end connection water injection pipe, the outer barrel is put to be horizontal, in outer tube wall
Inlet opening is opened up, the spray groove is pressed on outer drum outer wall, and the apopore alignment outer tube wall for opening up spray trench bottom opens up
Inlet opening, the water filling threeway simultaneously connect comes water pipe, water injection pipe, spray groove import.
The purpose of this utility model can be also achieved by the following technical measures:
The bottom of the outer barrel is provided with sewage draining exit, and the spray shaft is arranged on by bearing and bearing block on outer barrel.
The outer barrel is fixed on stent, and fluted, cambered surface and the outer barrel bottom cambered surface phase of the groove are set above stent
Fitting.
The geometrical clamp that outer barrel is fixed for connecting is provided on the groove.
The frame bottom sets four support feets, and support feet is lifting pedestal.
It is set below the sand export and connects sand box, connect sand box and be fixed on stent.
The sand box rear end that connects is pierced by bolt in stent, is then adjusted with angle on knob on bolt, angle tune
Whole knob is adjustment screw.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. having liberated labour, cost of labor is reduced;
2. eliminating manual work risk, cross-operation safety is not influenced;
3. work efficiency is high, landwaste cleaning performance is good;Spray groove and spray shaft, inside and outside collective effect can be more efficient,
More thorough washed-out sand.
4. reducing personnel labor intensity, be conducive to occupational health protection;
5. washed-out sand sewage is concentrated, construction operation environment is protected;
6. washed-out sand operation continuity is high, be conducive to improve oil-gas exploration benefit;
7. realizing the automation of landwaste washing and cleaning operation, the requirement of scientific and normalization in production is reached.
It is above-mentioned more that a kind of oil-gas exploration washed-out sand working rig can fully eliminate its in constructing operation and daily use at the scene
Kind unfavorable factor, realizes the automation of washed-out sand operation, has liberated labour, save cost of labor, ensured landwaste cleaning
It is scientific and efficient.The equipment safety is reliable, facilitates application, high degree of automation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model embodiment.
In figure:Spray shaft 1, speed regulating motor 2, lifting pedestal 4, stent 5, sewage draining exit 6, connect sand box 7, shake out geometrical clamp 3
Mouth 8, bearing 9, water injection pipe 10, helical wing plate 11, spray groove 12, water filling threeway 13, sand inlet 14, outer barrel 15, angle adjustment rotation
Button 16.
Specific embodiment
Detailed description and technology contents in relation to the utility model, cooperation description of the drawings is as follows, however attached drawing is only to refer to
With purposes of discussion, not it is used for being any limitation as the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, which includes outer barrel 15, shaft, is opened up above the outer barrel beginning
Sand inlet 14, end open up sand export 8, further include water filling threeway 13, water injection pipe 10, spray groove 12, and the shaft turns for spray
Axis 1 is arranged on outer barrel center, and the spray shaft outer wall sets helical wing plate 11, and it is hollow tube to spray shaft, sprays shaft
Central siphon wall open up radially water spray through hole, spray shaft one end connection speed regulating motor 2, other end connection water injection pipe 10, institute
It states outer barrel to put to be horizontal, opens up inlet opening in outer tube wall, the spray groove 12 is pressed on outer drum outer wall, and makes spray trench bottom
The inlet opening that the apopore alignment outer tube wall opened up opens up, the water filling threeway 13 connects simultaneously comes water pipe, water injection pipe 10, spray
12 import of slot.The bottom of the outer barrel is provided with sewage draining exit 6, and the spray shaft is arranged on outer barrel by bearing 9 and bearing block
On 15.
The outer barrel is fixed on stent 5, and fluted, cambered surface and the outer barrel bottom cambered surface phase of the groove are set above stent
Fitting.The geometrical clamp 3 that outer barrel is fixed for connecting is provided on the groove, geometrical clamp 3 is connected simultaneously with stent and outer barrel
It is fixed.The frame bottom sets four support feets, and support feet is lifting pedestal 4.It is set below the sand export and connects sand box 7,
Sand box is connect to be fixed on stent.The sand box rear end that connects is pierced by bolt in stent, then with angle adjustment knob 16 on
On bolt, angle adjustment knob is adjustment screw, during make-up, connects sand box just close to level, loosens screw, connect sand box and just dip down
Tiltedly.
Outer barrel is cylindrical, internal diameter 250mm × wall thickness 3mm × long 1000mm.One end of outer barrel is closed, and middle part is installed
Adjustable speed motor, the other end are open shape, are horizontal spray shaft through both ends.1. spray shaft.Shaft is sprayed as pipe
Shape, horizontal to pass through among cylinder, internal diameter 40mm × wall thickness 5mm × long 1000mm and outer barrel equal length.The both ends of shaft are long
100mm is closed, and axis opens spray apertures between both ends.The trend of spray bore dia 3mm, opening direction and rotor is on the contrary, two
6 spray apertures, equidistant arrangement are opened between a rotor, water enters shaft through threeway water filling port/switch under pressure and passes through spray
Hole forms jet stream and the landwaste fin is cleaned.One end of spray shaft is connected with adjustable speed motor, the other end by bearing and
Bearing block is fixed on outer barrel, and shaft rotation is driven when motor rotates.Shaft and water injection pipe unicom are sprayed, water is in the effect of pressure
Landwaste is cleaned by spray apertures down.The spray scope of spray apertures goes out sand inlet and does not spray in effective length.2. it revolves
The wing.Helical wing plate, fin thickness 2mm × wing span 50mm, rotor are passed through among spray shaft.Before rotor promotes landwaste when rotated
It moves, is cleaned during Forward.3. water injection pipe.Water injection pipe provides water source, and threeway water filling port is in the top of outer barrel, to carry
Two gate three-way pipes, bore 30mm × wall thickness 3mm.Outer barrel one is extended in the horizontal direction from horizontal regulating gate water injection pipe
Fixed rotating shaft is locked soon with bearing and is connected in end;Vertical regulating gate is connected with spray groove.Threeway water filling port/switch is apart from sand inlet
150mm.Horizontal pipe range 800mm locks the high 180mm of fixed rotating shaft apart from bearing soon.4. spray groove.The top of outer barrel and rotor spacing
Counterpart opens three row's spray apertures, and longitudinal direction is there are three spray apertures between each rotary blade, aperture 3mm × pitch of holes 5mm, in horizontal direction
Pitch-row is corresponded among fin.Spray apertures are sealed snapping by spray groove, flute length 800mm, water under pressure through threeway water filling port/
Switch forms jet stream to the landwaste cleaning fin into spray groove is interior by spray apertures, and the height of spray groove is 20mm.5. into
Sand mouth.120mm mouthfuls of formation sand inlets of diameter, sand inlet sitting height 60mm are opened above outer barrel.6. sand export.Before the push of rotor
Under shifting, the landwaste after cleaning is discharged through sand export.7. sewage draining exit.The bottom of outer barrel row of setting at sand export 110mm and 180mm
Dirty two, mouth, diameter are respectively 50mm and 30mm, and the sewage after bringing bottoms up is through sewage draining exit centralized collection.8. adjustable speed motor.
Fire-proof motor, adjustable speed, motor pivot are connected with spray shaft, and shaft is driven to rotate.
Outer barrel is located on stent, is groove among stent, depth of groove 50mm.The high 500mm of stent × upper width 350mm ×
Lower width 500mm × long 900mm, it is trapezoidal.Stent channel steel, the groove of stent is used for being located outer barrel, clamping by the fixation of both sides
It is fixed.At the high 300mm in stent one side, set below outer barrel sand export and connect one, sand box.1. connect sand box.Sand box is connect as square, it is long
There are a flange, the high 50mm of flange in 300mm × wide 300mm, both sides, and bottom plate is orifice plate, aperture 2mm, into irregular alignment.Connecing sand box is
One hanging box has adjustment knob by stent channel steel, chases after into bar flange connector one end, rotation adjustment knob is then chased after into screw thread, connect
The elevation angle of sand box then changes.2. lifting pedestal.Lifting pedestal is Filamentous for rotation, and rotation can be then chased after into adjustment substructure height.
Landwaste enters from sand inlet, moves forward under the action of rotor, during Forward spray groove and spray is subject to turn simultaneously
The cleaning of axis water jet is most discharged to afterwards through sand export and connects in sand box.Spray groove and spray shaft collective effect, can be with higher
Effect, more thorough washed-out sand.
It is above-mentioned a variety of that the oil-gas exploration washed-out sand working rig can fully eliminate its in constructing operation and daily use at the scene
Unfavorable factor realizes the automation of washed-out sand operation, has liberated labour, saves cost of labor, has ensured landwaste cleaning
It is scientific and efficient.The equipment safety is reliable, facilitates application, high degree of automation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, non-to limit the scope of the claims of the utility model,
He uses the equivalence changes of the utility model patent spirit, should all belong to the scope of the claims of the utility model.