CN207410314U - A kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree - Google Patents

A kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207410314U
CN207410314U CN201721437834.4U CN201721437834U CN207410314U CN 207410314 U CN207410314 U CN 207410314U CN 201721437834 U CN201721437834 U CN 201721437834U CN 207410314 U CN207410314 U CN 207410314U
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China
Prior art keywords
switch
triggering
capacitor group
gas switch
gas
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721437834.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
税荣杰
陈学秒
王桂吉
赵剑衡
胥超
孙承纬
谭福利
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Institute of Fluid Physics of CAEP
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Institute of Fluid Physics of CAEP
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Priority to CN201721437834.4U priority Critical patent/CN207410314U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of high-voltage pulse generators with low jitter degree, including outer barrel and cover board, the identical gas switch one of structure, gas switch two, earth plate, center connection sheet are installed in the cavity formed in outer barrel with cover board, the center connection sheet is arranged between gas switch one and gas switch two, the triggering connecting rod of gas switch one passes through ground resistance A connections center connection sheet, center connection sheet passes through ground resistance C connection earth plates by the triggering connecting rod of ground resistance B connections gas switch two, the triggering connecting rod of gas switch two;The impulse generator delay jitter of the utility model is small, hits that probability is small, and the operation is stable, operating voltage is adjustable certainly, has very strong antijamming capability.

Description

A kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of pulse power, and in particular to a kind of high-voltage pulse with low jitter degree occurs Device.
Background technology
High-voltage pulse generator is a kind of common instrument, is had a wide range of applications in scientific research, is as triggering System is even more important role in large-scale pulse power device.High-voltage pulse generator is mainly by high voltage power supply, energy storage part Divide, switch and control circuit form.The device of wherein core the most is switch, and the breakdown characteristics of switch send out entire high-voltage pulse Raw system is of crucial importance.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high-voltage pulse generators with low jitter degree, solve existing height Pressing impulse generator, its delay jitter is excessive at work, the problem of stability is poor.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree, including outer barrel and cover board, is formed in outer barrel and cover board The identical gas switch one of structure, gas switch two, earth plate, center connection sheet, the center connection sheet are installed in cavity It is arranged between gas switch one and gas switch two, the triggering connecting rod of gas switch one passes through ground resistance A connections center Connection sheet, center connection sheet pass through the triggering connecting rod of ground resistance B connections gas switch two, the triggering connection of gas switch two Bar passes through ground resistance C connection earth plates;
The gas switch one or gas switch two include forming the switch positive electrode of airtight chamber, switch negative electrode and open Insulating cylinder is closed, switch positive electrode is raised in ellipticity to offside with switch negative electrode and is provided with switch triggering therebetween Pole, the both ends of the switch triggering pole are separately fixed on the boss on the inside of switch insulation cylinder and trigger electrode pressure ring, switch triggering Pole both ends form gap between switch positive electrode and switch negative electrode to central concave and respectively in ellipticity, the gap with It the depression profile variation at switch triggering pole both ends and is gradually reduced towards the direction close to switch triggering pole center, the switch touches The center of hair pole is also set up there are one round hole, and switch gas nozzle, triggering connecting rod, the triggering are provided on switch insulation cylinder Connecting rod is fixed on by insulating nut on switch insulation cylinder.The main improvements of the utility model are with low using two The gas switch of shake, i.e. structure are identical and are symmetrical structure gas switch one, gas switch two, and the gas of the utility model is opened Structure is closed, greatly reduces the spacing between positive and negative electrode compared with prior art so that switch conduction times are shorter, have relatively low Delay jitter;Based on Marx structures impulse generator is caused to switch breakdown voltage at work and more stablize again;Again by connecing The ground connection of ground resistance C so that switch triggering pole keeps stable ground potential during charging, and switch is more stablized. The problem of solving existing high-voltage pulse generator with this its delay jitter be excessive at work, and stability is poor.
Principle of the gas switch structure with low delay jitter is as follows:Positive electrode is switched with switch negative electrode to offside It is arranged in ellipticity protrusion, while by switch triggering pole between switch positive electrode and switch negative electrode, switch triggering pole both ends In ellipticity to central concave, change with the depression profile at switch triggering pole both ends, switch triggering pole is opened with described two Gap between powered-down pole is gradually reduced towards the direction close to switch triggering pole center, and such switch triggering pole is provided with round hole Spoke side infinitely close to switch positive electrode and the triggering end for switching negative electrode, the gap of least significant end reaches minimum;Above knot Structure so that electric field distribution is more uniform between switch electrode in charging process, round hole and the switch positive electricity at switch triggering pole center Gap is smaller compared with prior art for the ring radiation passage that pole, the ellipticity protrusions match of switch negative electrode are formed so that from Breakdown voltage deviation smaller works under certain safety coefficient from hitting probability smaller, and discharge performance is stablized also therefore more, can with this Reach lower delay jitter.
Capacitor group one, capacitor group two, capacitor group three, electricity are additionally provided in the cavity formed in outer barrel and cover board Container group four, wherein capacitor group one, gas switch one, capacitor group two, capacitor group three, gas switch two, capacitor group Four are in turn connected to form circuit;Output cable is additionally provided on the cover board, and the capacitor group one connects defeated by output chip Go out cable, output chip and by big ground resistance connecting cover plate, cover board is connected with earth plate by connecting rod and is grounded simultaneously, institute The capacitor group two stated is connected with capacitor group three by center connection sheet, the capacitor group four connection earth plate.Into one Step, the utility model is connected with capacitor group four in parallel on earth plate, and gas switch is connected in capacitor group four Two, capacitor group three in parallel is connected on gas switch two, is connected with simultaneously by center connection sheet in capacitor group three The capacitor group two of connection, center connection sheet connect earth plate with ground resistance C by ground resistance B, connect in capacitor group two Gas switch one is connected to, capacitor group one in parallel is connected on gas switch one, capacitor group one connects output chip, output The excessive ground resistance of piece a-road-through is connected on the cover board, all the way by being exported on output cable.Pass through more than structure capacitance It is overlayed successively on earth plate with switch, charging resistor, magnet ring, ground resistance and tracheae are distributed in vacant between connecting rod Position, it is such to be laid out comparable compact and reasonable, further save the space of high-voltage pulse generator.
Magnet ring is additionally provided in the cavity formed in outer barrel and cover board, is provided with triggering insulating base on the cover board, is triggered Triggering input terminal is fixed on insulating base, the triggering input terminal is coaxial configuration, and inside and outside core connects the primary of magnet ring respectively Connecting line X ends and first concatenation connection Y ends, the secondary concatenation connection X ends of the magnet ring are connected to gas switch two by triggering resistance Triggering connecting rod on, the secondary concatenation connection Y ends of magnet ring are connected on earth plate.Further, trigger input terminal and cover board it Between by triggering insulating base realize insulation so that prime, which triggers, will not be subject to the earth potential interference of the impulse generator;It will triggering Input terminal is connected with trigger electrode by transformer, and is connected not altogether so that low-pressure end will not be subject to high-pressure side ground potential shadow It rings, thus with strong anti-earth potential interference ability, transformer is step-up transformer, adds trigger voltage, makes the triggering of switch More stablize.
Positive charging pile is additionally provided on the cover board, bears charging pile, and the switch of the gas switch one and gas switch two is just Electrode connects positive charging pile, switch negative electrode by the negative negative charging pile of charging resistor connection by positive charging resistor.This reality Increase charging resistor between gas switch and charging pile compared with prior art with new, can effectively prevent electric stake when excessively electric, Electric current crosses the breakdown of senior general's gas switch.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with insulating cylinder on the outer tube inner wall.The utility model metal outer cylinder and cover board are formed Confined space effectively external electromagnetic interference can be shielded, be sticked by the inner wall make-up in outer barrel and put one layer of insulating cylinder, into one Step improves the anti-electromagnetic interference capability of impulse generator.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, a kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree of the utility model, employs that two new, structure is identical And be symmetrical structure gas switch one, gas switch two, by setting new gas switch structure, switch positive electrode is negative with switch Electrode is raised in ellipticity to offside, while switch triggering pole is arranged between switch positive electrode and switch negative electrode, opens Trigger electrode both ends are closed in ellipticity to central concave, so that the spoke side of switch triggering pole infinitely close to switch positive electrode with The triggering end of negative electrode is switched, the round hole at switch triggering pole center is dashed forward with switching the ellipticity of positive electrode, switch negative electrode It rises and cooperatively forms ring radiation passage, compared with prior art, the gap of the radiation channel is smaller so that self-breakdown voltage deviation Smaller, switch conduction times are shorter, worked under certain safety coefficient from probability smaller is hit, and discharge performance is also therefore more stable, It can reach lower delay jitter with this;
2nd, a kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree of the utility model, capacitance and switch overlay ground connection successively On plate, charging resistor, magnet ring, ground resistance and tracheae are distributed in the vacant position between connecting rod, and such layout is suitable Compact and reasonable, further save the space of high-voltage pulse generator;
3rd, a kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree of the utility model is triggered and passed through between input terminal and cover board It triggers insulating base and realizes insulation so that prime triggers the earth potential interference that will not be subject to the impulse generator;Input terminal will be triggered It being connected, and connected not altogether by transformer with trigger electrode so that low-pressure end will not be influenced be subject to high-pressure side ground potential, thus With strong anti-earth potential interference ability, transformer is step-up transformer, adds trigger voltage, and the triggering for making switch is more steady It is fixed;
4th, a kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree of the utility model, is formed by metal outer cylinder and cover board Confined space and be sticked in the inner wall make-up of outer barrel and put one layer of insulating cylinder, ensure that the utility model has the strong anti-external world Electromagnetic interference capability.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding the utility model embodiment, forms the one of the application Part does not form the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model high-voltage pulse generator equivalent circuit diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model high-voltage pulse generator new construction switch structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model high-voltage pulse generator top view;
Fig. 4 is sectional view along A-A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is B-B direction sectional view in Fig. 3.
Mark and corresponding parts title in attached drawing:
1- switchs positive electrode, 2- switch gas nozzles, 3- switch insulation cylinders, 4- switch triggerings pole, 5- triggering connecting rods, 6- insulation Nut, 7- trigger electrode pressure rings, 8- switch negative electrodes, 9- connecting rods, the positive charging piles of 10-, 11- plug cocks, 12- air admission holes, 13-, which is born, to be filled Electric stake, 14- output cable fixed seats, 15- ventholes, 16- cover boards, 17- triggering insulating bases, 18- output cables, 19- output chips, 20- capacitors group one, 21- air outlet pipes, 22- gas switch one, 23- switch ventholes, 24- capacitors group two, the connection of 25- centers Piece, 26- capacitors group three, 27- bear charging resistor, 28- gas switch two, 29- capacitors group four, 30- air inlet pipe, 31- switches Air admission hole, the positive charging resistors of 32-, 33- triggering input terminals, the big ground resistances of 34-, just concatenation connection X ends, 36- primary connect 35- Line Y ends, 37- ground resistances A, 38- outer barrel, 39- magnet rings, 40- concatenation connection X end, 41- triggering resistance, 42- concatenation connection Y ends, 43- insulating cylinders, 44- ground resistances B, 45- ground resistance C, 46- earth plate.
Specific embodiment
For the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage is more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, The utility model is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the utility model are only used for explaining this Utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~5, a kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree of the utility model, including 38 He of outer barrel Cover board 16 is equipped with the identical gas switch 1 of structure, gas switch two in the cavity formed in outer barrel 38 with cover board 16 28th, earth plate 46, center connection sheet 25, the center connection sheet 25 be arranged on gas switch 1 and gas switch 2 28 it Between, by the ground resistance A37 connections center connection sheet 25 of 10W/1M Ω, center connects the triggering connecting rod 5 of gas switch 1 The triggering connecting rod 5 for the ground resistance B44 connections gas switch 2 28 that contact pin 25 passes through 10W/1M Ω, gas switch 2 28 touch Send out ground resistance C45 connection earth plate 46 of the connecting rod 5 by 10W/1M Ω;The gas switch 1 or gas switch 2 28 Switch positive electrode 1, switch negative electrode 8 and switch insulation cylinder 3 including forming airtight chamber, switch positive electrode 1 and switch negative electricity Spacing between pole 8 is smaller, is 2mm, and switch positive electrode 1 is raised in ellipticity to offside with switch negative electrode 8 and in the two Between be provided with switch triggering pole 4, the both ends of the switch triggering pole 4 be separately fixed at 3 inside of switch insulation cylinder boss and On trigger electrode pressure ring 7,4 both ends of switch triggering pole are in ellipticity to central concave and respectively with switching positive electrode 1 and switch negative electricity Gap is formed between pole 8, the gap changes and with the depression profile at 4 both ends of switch triggering pole towards close to switch triggering pole 4 The direction at center is gradually reduced, and the center of the switch triggering pole 4 is also set up there are one round hole, is set on switch insulation cylinder 3 Switch gas nozzle 2, triggering connecting rod 5 are equipped with, the triggering connecting rod 5 is fixed on by insulating nut 6 on switch insulation cylinder 3.Choosing By the use of SF6 gases as working gas, under an atmospheric pressure, self-breakdown voltage is about 8.5kV, and deviation is no more than ± 0.3kV, work To stablize, spacing is smaller between positive and negative electrode, may be such that switch breakdown voltage is more stablized, while has relatively low delay jitter, For ± 2ns.
Capacitor group 1, capacitor group 2 24, capacitance are additionally provided in the cavity formed in outer barrel 38 and cover board 16 Device group 3 26, capacitor group 4 29, wherein capacitor group 1, gas switch 1, capacitor group 2 24, capacitor group three 26th, gas switch 2 28, capacitor group 4 29 are in turn connected to form circuit;Output cable 18, defeated is additionally provided on cover board 16 Go out cable anchor block 14, the capacitor group 1 connects output cable 18 by output chip 19, and output chip 19 simultaneously passes through big 34 connecting cover plate 16 of ground resistance, cover board 16 are connected with earth plate 46 by connecting rod 9 and are grounded simultaneously, the capacitor group 2 24 are connected with capacitor group 3 26 by center connection sheet 25, the capacitor group 4 29 connection earth plate 46.In outer barrel 38 and the cavity that is formed of cover board 16 in be additionally provided with magnet ring 39, triggering insulating base 17, triggering insulation are provided on cover board 16 Triggering input terminal 33 is fixed on seat 17, the triggering input terminal 33 is coaxial configuration, and inside and outside core connects magnet ring 39 respectively First concatenation connection X ends 35 and first concatenation connection Y ends 36, secondary concatenation connection X ends 40 the touching by 10W/50 Ω of the magnet ring 39 Power generation resistance 41 is connected in the triggering connecting rod 5 of gas switch 2 28, and the secondary concatenation connection Y ends 42 of magnet ring 39 are connected to earth plate On 46.
It triggers and insulation is realized by insulating base between input terminal and cover board so that prime triggering will not be subject to the pulse generation The earth potential interference of device, transformer are step-up transformer, add trigger voltage, and the triggering of switch is made more to stablize.In cover board The switch positive electrode 1 of positive charging pile 10, negative charging pile 13, the gas switch 1 and gas switch 2 28 is additionally provided on 16 Positive charging pile 10, switch negative electrode 8 are connected by the negative negative charging pile 13 of the connection of charging resistor 27 by positive charging resistor 32. It is additionally provided with air admission hole 12 and venthole 15 on cover board 16, the switch gas nozzle 2 on switch insulation cylinder 3 divides to switch suction nozzle 31 With switch outlet nozzle 32, switch suction nozzle 31 connects air admission hole 12 by air inlet pipe 30, and switch outlet nozzle 32 passes through air outlet pipe 21 Connect venthole 15.More than structure so that the tracheae of switch one and switch two is in parallel, and the gas pressure of two switches is allowed to be consistent, Stability higher.Oil filler point and plug cock matched with oil filler point 11 are provided on the cover board.
The operation principle of the utility model is:Capacitor group 2 24 and capacitor group 4 29 are filled by positive charging resistor 32 + 8kV fills -8kV by negative charging resistor 27 to capacitor group 1 and capacitor group 3 26.When not applying external trigger, two masters The switch triggering pole 4 of switch is in zero potential.When triggering 33 voltage magnitude about -5kV of input terminal, the liter that is made up of magnet ring 39 Pressure transformer is applied on the switch triggering pole 4 of gas switch 2 28, due to switch triggering pole 4 and switch 1 potential pole of positive electrode Property on the contrary, more than SF6 gases breakdown voltage, make switch triggering pole 4 and switch positive electrode 1 conducting electric discharge, subsequent gas switch The one 22 self breakdown electric discharges under overvoltage, capacitor voltage at both ends difference cannot be mutated, so that between output chip 19 and earth plate 46 Potential difference reach 32kV.It is exported using output cable, on the output since open circuit reflects, forms the high pressure of 64kV Pulse exports.
Output pulse width:T=2L/v,
L is the total length of output cable in above formula, and output cable grows 10 meters in embodiment.V for voltage wave in the cable Spread speed, about 0.2m/ns, theoretically pulsewidth is about 100ns.
Above-described specific embodiment, the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantageous effect have been carried out into One step is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely specific embodiment of the present utility model, is not used to limit Determine the scope of protection of the utility model, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification for being made equally is replaced It changes, improve, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree, including outer barrel (38) and cover board (16), which is characterized in that outside Cylinder (38) gas switch one (22) identical with structure is equipped in the cavity that cover board (16) is formed, gas switch two (28), Earth plate (46), center connection sheet (25), the center connection sheet (25) are arranged on gas switch one (22) and gas switch two (28) between, the triggering connecting rod (5) of gas switch one (22) by ground resistance A (37) connection center connection sheets (25), in Heart connection sheet (25) passes through the triggering connecting rod (5) of ground resistance B (44) connection gas switch two (28), gas switch two (28) Triggering connecting rod (5) pass through ground resistance C (45) connection earth plates (46);
The gas switch one (22) or gas switch two (28) include forming the switch positive electrode (1) of airtight chamber, switch and bear Electrode (8) and switch insulation cylinder (3), switch positive electrode (1) are raised in ellipticity to offside with switch negative electrode (8) and two Switch triggering pole (4) is provided between person, the both ends of the switch triggering pole (4) are separately fixed on the inside of switch insulation cylinder (3) Boss and trigger electrode pressure ring (7) on, switch triggering pole (4) both ends are in ellipticity to central concave and respectively with switching positive electrode (1) gap is formed between switch negative electrode (8), the gap changes simultaneously with the depression profile at switch triggering pole (4) both ends It is gradually reduced towards close to the direction at switch triggering pole (4) center, the center of the switch triggering pole (4) also sets up that there are one circular Hole, is provided with switch gas nozzle (2), triggering connecting rod (5) on switch insulation cylinder (3), and the triggering connecting rod (5) passes through insulation Nut (6) is fixed on switch insulation cylinder (3).
2. a kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in outer barrel (38) and in the cavity that is formed of cover board (16) capacitor group one (20), capacitor group two (24), capacitor group three are additionally provided with (26), capacitor group four (29), wherein capacitor group one (20), gas switch one (22), capacitor group two (24), capacitor group Three (26), gas switch two (28), capacitor group four (29) are in turn connected to form circuit;Output is additionally provided on cover board (16) Cable (18), the capacitor group one (20) connect output cable (18) by output chip (19), and output chip (19) simultaneously passes through Big ground resistance (34) connecting cover plate (16), cover board (16) are connected with earth plate (46) by connecting rod (9) and are grounded simultaneously, institute The capacitor group two (24) stated is connected with capacitor group three (26) by center connection sheet (25), the capacitor group four (29) Connect earth plate (46).
3. a kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in outer barrel (38) and in the cavity that is formed of cover board (16) magnet ring (39) is additionally provided with, triggering insulating base is provided on cover board (16) (17), to trigger and triggering input terminal (33) is fixed on insulating base (17), the triggering input terminal (33) is coaxial configuration, inside and outside Core connects the first concatenation connection X ends (35) of magnet ring (39) and first concatenation connection Y ends (36), the secondary cascade of the magnet ring (39) respectively Wiring X ends (40) are connected to by triggering resistance (41) in the triggering connecting rod (5) of gas switch two (28), time of magnet ring (39) Concatenation connection Y ends (42) are connected on earth plate (46).
4. a kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in cover board (16) it is additionally provided with positive charging pile (10), negative charging pile (13) on, the gas switch one (22) and gas switch two (28) It switchs positive electrode (1) and positive charging pile (10), switch negative electrode (8) is connected by the negative electricity that charges by positive charging resistor (32) Hinder the negative charging pile (13) of (27) connection.
5. a kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described is outer Insulating cylinder (43) is additionally provided on cylinder (38) inner wall.
CN201721437834.4U 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 A kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree Expired - Fee Related CN207410314U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721437834.4U CN207410314U (en) 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 A kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721437834.4U CN207410314U (en) 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 A kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107659291A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-02-02 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 A kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107659291A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-02-02 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 A kind of high-voltage pulse generator with low jitter degree
CN107659291B (en) * 2017-11-01 2024-02-06 中国工程物理研究院流体物理研究所 High-voltage pulse generator with low jitter

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