CN207403223U - A kind of solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection, the solid refuse pre-processing device of the small-sized environmental protection include bottom plate apparatus, the holder device above the bottom plate apparatus, frame device, the compression set being arranged on the frame device, the driving device for being arranged at the frame device one side, the support plate device below the frame device, the electric machine below the support plate device.The solid refuse pre-processing device of the small-sized environmental protection of the utility model can sufficiently compress solid refuse, and compression efficiency is high, so as to reduce solid refuse the space occupied, be conducive to improve the efficiency of garbage disposal, and compressed garbage collection is convenient, easy to operate, easy-to-use.

Description

A kind of solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection

Technical field

The utility model is related to environmental technology fields, are set more particularly, to a kind of solid refuse pretreatment of small-sized environmental protection It is standby.

Background technology

With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, environmental consciousness gradually enhances, therefore, to the solid generated in life Garbage disposal is also increasingly paid attention to.It is existing that solid refuse pretreatment unit can not be compressed it, so as to waste Internal storage space so that the efficiency of rubbish pretreatment substantially reduces, and treated that rubbish be inconvenient to collect, and operates numerous It is trivial.

Therefore, it is necessary to a kind of new technical solution is provided to overcome drawbacks described above.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solids for the small-sized environmental protection that can effectively solve above-mentioned technical problem Rubbish pre-processing device.

To reach the purpose of the utility model, adopt the following technical scheme that：

A kind of solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection, the solid refuse pre-processing device of the small-sized environmental protection Holder device, frame device including bottom plate apparatus, above the bottom plate apparatus, the pressure being arranged on the frame device Compression apparatus, the driving device for being arranged at the frame device one side, are located at the support plate device below the frame device Electric machine below the support plate device, the bottom plate apparatus include bottom plate, several universal below the bottom plate Wheel, the holder device include first support bar, the first locating rod being arranged on the right side of the first support bar, be arranged at it is described Smooth piece in first support bar, the first cross bar on the left of the first support bar, the frame device include framework, position Sealing frame below the framework is contained in the first fixed link of the left and right sides in the framework, on the left of the framework The second fixed link, be arranged at the second fixed link left end the first idler wheel, first below second fixed link Spring, the second locating rod on the right side of the framework, the compression set include first support, are arranged at the first support First electric cylinders of upper end, the first catch bar below first electric cylinders, the push plate below first catch bar, Second spring at left and right sides of first catch bar, the driving device include the second electric cylinders, positioned at the described second electricity The second catch bar on the right side of cylinder, the 3rd fixed link above second electric cylinders, above the 3rd fixed link Transverse slat, the support plate device include support plate, the locating rack above the support plate, below the support plate 3rd locating rod, the 3rd spring on the right side of the 3rd locating rod, connection ring, the bullet at left and right sides of the connection ring Property bar, the electric machine include motor, be arranged on the motor output shaft, be arranged on the output shaft bracing wire, The 4th spring at left and right sides of the bracing wire, the 5th spring at left and right sides of the motor.

The lower end of the first support bar is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the first support bar is equipped with through its left and right The first through hole on surface, the left end of first locating rod are fixedly connected with the first support bar.

Described smooth piece is contained in the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the first support bar, first cross bar Right end be fixedly connected with the first support bar.

The framework is equipped with the square hole positioned at its right surface, the upper surface of the sealing frame and the lower surface of the framework It is fixedly connected, first fixed link sets there are two and is located at the in vivo left and right sides of the frame, first fixed link respectively One end be fixedly connected with the inner surface of the framework, the upper surface and the upper surface of the framework of first fixed link are total to Face, the right end of second fixed link are fixedly connected with the left surface of the framework, and the left end of second fixed link is equipped with the One groove, first idler wheel are contained in first groove and are pivotally connected with second fixed link, first bullet Spring be equipped with several, the left end of first spring is fixedly connected with the first support bar, the right end of first spring and The framework is fixedly connected, and the left end of second locating rod is fixedly connected with the right surface of the sealing frame, and described second is fixed The lower surface and the lower surface of the sealing frame of position bar are coplanar.

The lower end of the first support is fixedly connected with first fixed link, the upper end of the first support and described the One electric cylinders are fixedly connected, and the upper end of first catch bar is connected with first electric cylinders, the lower end of first catch bar with The push plate is fixedly connected, the push plate be contained in the framework and with the inner surface sliding contact of the framework, described the Two springs are equipped with several, and the upper end of the second spring is fixedly connected with first electric cylinders, the lower end of the second spring It is fixedly connected with the push plate.

Second electric cylinders are fixedly connected with first cross bar, the left end of second catch bar and second electric cylinders Connection, the right end of second catch bar are fixedly connected with the framework, and second catch bar runs through the left side of described smooth piece Right surface and with its sliding contact, the lower end of the 3rd fixed link is fixedly connected with second electric cylinders, and the described 3rd fixes The upper end of bar is fixedly connected with the transverse slat, and first idler wheel is acted against on the lower surface of the transverse slat.

The left end of the support plate act against on the right surface of the first support bar and with its sliding contact, the sealing The lower surface of frame act against on the upper surface of the support plate and with its sliding contact, the lower surface of second locating rod abuts against On the upper surface of the support plate and with its sliding contact, one end of the locating rack is fixedly connected with the support plate, institute State locating rack the other end act against on the upper surface of second locating rod and with its sliding contact, the 3rd locating rod Upper end is fixedly connected with the support plate, and the left surface of the 3rd locating rod acts against in the first support bar and slided with it Dynamic contact, the 3rd locating rod through first locating rod upper and lower surface and with its sliding contact, the 3rd spring Lower end be fixedly connected with first locating rod, the upper end of the 3rd spring is fixedly connected with the support plate, the company The both ends for connecing ring are fixedly connected with the support plate, there are two the elastic rod is set, the upper end of the elastic rod and the support Plate is fixedly connected, and the lower end of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

The motor is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and one end of the output shaft is connected with the motor, the bracing wire Lower end and the output shaft rotate, and the upper end of the bracing wire is fixedly connected with the connection ring, there are two the 4th spring is set, The lower end of 4th spring is fixedly connected with the motor, and the upper end of the 4th spring is fixedly connected with the support plate, There are two 5th spring is set, one end of the 5th spring is fixedly connected with the side of the motor, the 5th spring The other end be fixedly connected with the elastic rod.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：The solid of the small-sized environmental protection of the utility model Rubbish pre-processing device can sufficiently compress solid refuse, and compression efficiency is high, is accounted for so as to reduce solid refuse Space is conducive to improve the efficiency of garbage disposal, and compressed garbage collection is convenient, easy to operate, easy-to-use.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the solid refuse pre-processing device of the small-sized environmental protection of the utility model.

Specific embodiment

It is made clearly completely below in conjunction with the solid refuse pre-processing device of the attached drawing environmental protection small-sized to the utility model Explanation.

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model it is small-sized environmental protection solid refuse pre-processing device include bottom plate apparatus 1, be located at The holder device 2 of 1 top of bottom plate apparatus, frame device 3, the compression set 4 being arranged on the frame device 3, setting Driving device 5 in 3 one side of frame device, positioned at the support plate device 6 of 3 lower section of frame device, positioned at the branch The electric machine 7 of 6 lower section of bracing plates devices.

As shown in Figure 1, the bottom plate apparatus 1 includes bottom plate 11, several universal wheels 12 positioned at 11 lower section of bottom plate.Institute Bottom plate 11 is stated in cuboid.There are four the universal wheel 12 is set, the universal wheel 12 is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, The universal wheel 12 can drive the bottom plate 11 to move.

As shown in Figure 1, the holder device 2 includes first support bar 21, is arranged at 21 right side of first support bar First locating rod 22, smooth piece 23 be arranged in the first support bar 21, the positioned at 21 left side of the first support bar One cross bar 24.The first support bar 21 is in cuboid and vertical placement, lower end and the bottom plate of the first support bar 21 11 are fixedly connected, and the first support bar 21 is equipped with the first through hole 211 through its left and right surface, the first through hole 211 It is square.First locating rod 22 in cuboid and horizontal positioned, the left end of first locating rod 22 with described first Strut 21 is fixedly connected.Described smooth piece 23 is contained in the first through hole 211 and fixes company with the first support bar 21 It connects, described smooth piece 23 is made of lubricious material, i.e., is made of the small material of coefficient of friction.First cross bar 24 is in water Flat-shaped, the right end of first cross bar 24 is fixedly connected with the first support bar 21.

As shown in Figure 1, the frame device 3 includes framework 31, the sealing frame 32 below the framework 31, is contained in The first fixed link 33 at left and right sides of in the framework 31, the second fixed link 34 on the left of the framework 31 are arranged at institute State the first idler wheel 35 of 34 left end of the second fixed link, positioned at the first spring 36 of second fixed link, 34 lower section, positioned at described Second locating rod 37 on 31 right side of framework.The framework 31 is in hollow cuboid, and the upper and lower surface of the framework 31 communicates, institute State framework 31 be equipped with positioned at its right surface square hole 311, the square hole 311 be square and with the inside phase of the framework 31 It is logical, so as in rubbish input framework 31.The sealing frame 32 is in hollow cuboid, the upper and lower surface phase of the sealing frame 32 Logical, the upper surface of the sealing frame 32 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the framework 31 so that the inside of the sealing frame 32 and The inside of the framework 31 communicates.The left and right two that first fixed link 33 sets there are two and is located at respectively in the framework 31 Side, first fixed link 33 are in cuboid, and one end of first fixed link 33 and the inner surface of the framework 31 fix company It connects, the upper surface of first fixed link 33 and the upper surface of the framework 31 are coplanar.Second fixed link 34 is in cuboid, The right end of second fixed link 34 is fixedly connected with the left surface of the framework 31, and the left end of second fixed link 34 is equipped with First groove.First idler wheel 35 is contained in first groove and is pivotally connected with second fixed link 34 so that First idler wheel 35 can rotate in first groove.First spring 36 is equipped with several, first spring 36 left end is fixedly connected with the first support bar 21, and the right end of first spring 36 is fixedly connected with the framework 31. Second locating rod 37 is in cuboid, and company is fixed on the left end of second locating rod 37 and the right surface of the sealing frame 32 It connects, the lower surface of second locating rod 37 and the lower surface of the sealing frame 32 are coplanar.

As shown in Figure 1, the compression set 4 includes first support 41, is arranged at the first of 41 upper end of first support Electric cylinders 42, the first catch bar 43 positioned at first electric cylinders, 42 lower section, the push plate 45 positioned at 43 lower section of the first catch bar, Second spring 44 positioned at 43 left and right sides of the first catch bar.The lower end of the first support 41 and first fixed link 33 are fixedly connected, and the upper end of the first support 41 is fixedly connected with first electric cylinders 42.First electric cylinders 42 and power supply It is (not shown) to be electrically connected, electric energy is provided for it, first electric cylinders 42 are equipped with switch (not shown), facilitate its opening of control Or it closes.First catch bar 43 is in vertical shape, and the upper end of first catch bar 43 is connected with first electric cylinders 42, Allow first electric cylinders 42 that first catch bar 43 is driven to move up and down, the lower end of first catch bar 43 and institute Push plate 45 is stated to be fixedly connected.The push plate 45 is in cuboid, the push plate 45 be contained in the framework 31 and with the framework 31 inner surface sliding contact so that the push plate 45 can move up and down in the framework 31.The second spring 44 is set Have several, the upper end of the second spring 44 is fixedly connected with first electric cylinders 42, the lower end of the second spring 44 with The push plate 45 is fixedly connected.

As shown in Figure 1, the driving device 5 includes the second electric cylinders 51, is pushed away positioned at the second of 51 right side of the second electric cylinders Lever 52, the 3rd fixed link 53 above second electric cylinders 51, the transverse slat 54 above the 3rd fixed link 53. Second electric cylinders 51 and power supply electric connection (not shown), provide electric energy, second electric cylinders 51 are equipped with switch (not for it Diagram), facilitating control, it is opened or closes, and second electric cylinders 51 are fixedly connected with first cross bar 24.Described second Catch bar 52 is horizontal, and the left end of second catch bar 52 is connected with second electric cylinders 51 so that second electric cylinders 51 can drive second catch bar 52 to move left and right, and the right end of second catch bar 52 is fixed with the framework 31 to be connected Connect, second catch bar 52 through described smooth piece 23 left and right surface and with its sliding contact so that it is described second promote Bar 52 can be moved left and right smoothly.3rd fixed link 53 be in vertical shape, the lower end of the 3rd fixed link 53 with it is described Second electric cylinders 51 are fixedly connected, and the upper end of the 3rd fixed link 53 is fixedly connected with the transverse slat 54.The transverse slat 54 is in length Cube and horizontal positioned, first idler wheel 35 is acted against on the lower surface of the transverse slat 54, and can be in the transverse slat 54 It is rolled on lower surface, so as to play a supporting role to the framework 31.

As shown in Figure 1, the support plate device 6 include support plate 61, the locating rack 62 above the support plate 61, The 3rd locating rod 63 positioned at 61 lower section of support plate, the 3rd spring 64 positioned at 63 right side of the 3rd locating rod, connection Ring 66, the elastic rod 65 positioned at 66 left and right sides of connection ring.The support plate 61 is in cuboid, a left side for the support plate 61 End act against on the right surface of the first support bar 21 and with its sliding contact so that the support plate 61 can on move down Dynamic, the lower surface of the sealing frame 32 acts against on the upper surface of the support plate 61 and determines with its sliding contact, described second The lower surface of position bar 37 act against on the upper surface of the support plate 61 and with its sliding contact.The locating rack 62 is L-shaped, institute The one end for stating locating rack 62 is fixedly connected with the support plate 61, and the other end of the locating rack 62 acts against second positioning On the upper surface of bar 37 and with its sliding contact so that the lower surface of second locating rod 37 and sealing frame 32 can be steady Fixed acts against in the support plate 61.3rd locating rod 63 is in vertical shape, the upper end of the 3rd locating rod 63 and institute It states support plate 61 to be fixedly connected, the left surface of the 3rd locating rod 63 acts against in the first support bar 21 and slides with it Contact, the 3rd locating rod 63 through first locating rod 22 upper and lower surface and with its sliding contact so that described the Three locating rods 63 can move up and down vertically.The lower end of 3rd spring 64 is fixedly connected with Ei with first locating rod 22, The upper end of 3rd spring 64 is fixedly connected with the support plate 61, so as to play a supporting role to the support plate 61.Institute Connection ring 66 is stated in bending, the both ends of the connection ring 66 are fixedly connected with the support plate 61.The elastic rod 65 is equipped with Two, the elastic rod 65 is in bending, and the upper end of the elastic rod 65 is fixedly connected with the support plate 61, the elastic rod 65 lower end is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 11, and so as to play a supporting role to the support plate 61, the elastic rod 65 uses Elastic material is made so that it can flexural deformation.

As shown in Figure 1, the electric machine 7 includes motor 71, the output shaft 72 being arranged on the motor 71, is arranged at Bracing wire 73 on the output shaft 72, positioned at the 4th spring 74 of 73 left and right sides of bracing wire, positioned at the motor 71 or so 5th spring 75 of both sides.The motor 71 and power supply electric connection (not shown), provide electric energy for it, are set on the motor 71 There is switch (not shown), facilitating control, it is opened or closes, and the motor 71 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 11.The output Axis 72 is in cylinder, and one end of the output shaft 72 is connected with the motor 71 so that the motor 71 can drive described defeated Shaft 72 rotates.The lower end of the bracing wire 73 is rotated with the output shaft 72, the upper end of the bracing wire 73 and the connection ring 66 It is fixedly connected.There are two 4th spring 74 is set, the lower end of the 4th spring 74 is fixedly connected with the motor 71, described The upper end of 4th spring 74 is fixedly connected with the support plate 61, so as to play a supporting role to the support plate 61.Described There are two five springs 75 are set, one end of the 5th spring 75 is fixedly connected with the side of the motor 71, the 5th spring 75 other end is fixedly connected with the elastic rod 65, and the 5th spring 75 pulls the elastic rod 65.

As shown in Figure 1, the solid refuse pre-processing device of the small-sized environmental protection of described the utility model will be in use, first will be solid Body rubbish is poured into from square hole 311 in framework 31, is then concentrated in the support plate 61.Then opening for the first electric cylinders 42 is opened It closes so that first catch bar 43 moves down, and the push plate 45 moves down therewith, 45 compressed garbage of push plate, directly It cannot be compressed to the rubbish.Then the switch of the second electric cylinders 51 is opened so that second catch bar 52 is moved to the left, institute It states framework 31 to be moved to the left therewith, first idler wheel 35 rolls on the lower surface of the transverse slat 54, until described second is fixed Position bar 37 departs from the locating rack 62, and first spring 36 is compressed.Then the switch of motor 71 is opened so that the output Axis 72 rotates, and the lower end of the bracing wire 73 rotates on the output shaft 72, and the bracing wire 73 pulls downward on the connection ring 66 It moves down, so that the support plate 61 moves down, 65 flexural deformation of elastic rod, the 4th spring 74 is pressed Contracting, then will be taken away in support plate 61 by compressed rubbish.So far, the solid rubbish of the small-sized environmental protection of the utility model Rubbish pre-processing device is finished using process description.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection, it is characterised in that：The solid refuse of the small-sized environmental protection Pre-processing device includes bottom plate apparatus, the holder device above the bottom plate apparatus, frame device, is arranged at the framework Compression set on device, the driving device for being arranged at the frame device one side, the support below the frame device Panel assembly, the electric machine below the support plate device, the bottom plate apparatus include bottom plate, below the bottom plate Several universal wheels, the holder device include first support bar, be arranged on the right side of the first support bar the first locating rod, It is arranged at smooth piece in the first support bar, the first cross bar on the left of the first support bar, the frame device Sealing frame including framework, below the framework is contained in the first fixed link of the left and right sides in the framework, positioned at institute It states the second fixed link on the left of framework, be arranged at the first idler wheel of the second fixed link left end, positioned at second fixed link First spring of lower section, the second locating rod on the right side of the framework, the compression set include first support, are arranged at institute State the first electric cylinders of first support upper end, the first catch bar below first electric cylinders, positioned at first catch bar The push plate of lower section, the second spring at left and right sides of first catch bar, the driving device include the second electric cylinders, are located at The second catch bar on the right side of second electric cylinders, the 3rd fixed link above second electric cylinders are consolidated positioned at the described 3rd Transverse slat above fixed pole, the support plate device include support plate, the locating rack above the support plate, positioned at the branch It is the 3rd locating rod below fagging, the 3rd spring on the right side of the 3rd locating rod, connection ring, left positioned at the connection ring The elastic rod of right both sides, the electric machine include motor, the output shaft being arranged on the motor, are arranged at the output shaft On bracing wire, the 4th spring at left and right sides of the bracing wire, the 5th spring at left and right sides of the motor.

2. the solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First support The lower end of bar is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the first support bar is equipped with the first through hole through its left and right surface, described The left end of first locating rod is fixedly connected with the first support bar.

3. the solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The smooth piece of receipts It is dissolved in the first through hole and is fixedly connected with the first support bar, the right end of first cross bar and the described first support Bar is fixedly connected.

4. the solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is set in the framework There is the square hole positioned at its right surface, the upper surface of the sealing frame is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the framework, and described first is solid Fixed pole sets there are two and is located at the in vivo left and right sides of the frame respectively, and one end of first fixed link is interior with the framework Surface is fixedly connected, and the upper surface and the upper surface of the framework of first fixed link are coplanar, the right side of second fixed link End is fixedly connected with the left surface of the framework, and the left end of second fixed link is equipped with the first groove, and first idler wheel is received It being dissolved in first groove and is pivotally connected with second fixed link, first spring is equipped with several, and described first The left end of spring is fixedly connected with the first support bar, and the right end of first spring is fixedly connected with the framework, described The left end of second locating rod is fixedly connected with the right surface of the sealing frame, lower surface and the sealing of second locating rod The lower surface of frame is coplanar.

5. the solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The first support Lower end be fixedly connected with first fixed link, the upper end of the first support is fixedly connected with first electric cylinders, described The upper end of first catch bar is connected with first electric cylinders, and the lower end of first catch bar is fixedly connected with the push plate, institute State push plate be contained in the framework and with the inner surface sliding contact of the framework, the second spring is equipped with several, institute The upper end for stating second spring is fixedly connected with first electric cylinders, and the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the push plate.

6. the solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：Second electric cylinders It is fixedly connected with first cross bar, the left end of second catch bar is connected with second electric cylinders, second catch bar Right end be fixedly connected with the framework, second catch bar connects through described smooth piece of left and right surface and being slided with it It touches, the lower end of the 3rd fixed link is fixedly connected with second electric cylinders, upper end and the transverse slat of the 3rd fixed link It is fixedly connected, first idler wheel is acted against on the lower surface of the transverse slat.

7. the solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The support plate Left end act against on the right surface of the first support bar and with its sliding contact, the lower surface of the sealing frame acts against described On the upper surface of support plate and with its sliding contact, the lower surface of second locating rod acts against the upper surface of the support plate It is upper and with its sliding contact, one end of the locating rack is fixedly connected with the support plate, and the other end of the locating rack abuts against On the upper surface of second locating rod and with its sliding contact, the upper end of the 3rd locating rod is fixed with the support plate Connection, the left surface of the 3rd locating rod act against in the first support bar and are positioned with its sliding contact, the described 3rd Bar through first locating rod upper and lower surface and with its sliding contact, the lower end of the 3rd spring with described first positioning Bar is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the 3rd spring is fixedly connected with the support plate, the both ends of the connection ring and the support Plate is fixedly connected, and there are two the elastic rod is set, the upper end of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with the support plate, the elastic rod Lower end be fixedly connected with the bottom plate.

8. the solid refuse pre-processing device of small-sized environmental protection as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The motor and institute Bottom plate to be stated to be fixedly connected, one end of the output shaft is connected with the motor, and the lower end of the bracing wire is rotated with the output shaft, The upper end of the bracing wire is fixedly connected with the connection ring, there are two the 4th spring is set, the lower end of the 4th spring with The motor is fixedly connected, and the upper end of the 4th spring is fixedly connected with the support plate, there are two the 5th spring is set, One end of 5th spring is fixedly connected with the side of the motor, and the other end of the 5th spring is consolidated with the elastic rod Fixed connection.