CN207397208U - A kind of substation is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis - Google Patents

A kind of substation is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207397208U
CN207397208U CN201721178189.9U CN201721178189U CN207397208U CN 207397208 U CN207397208 U CN 207397208U CN 201721178189 U CN201721178189 U CN 201721178189U CN 207397208 U CN207397208 U CN 207397208U
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China
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water
liquid cooling
mainframe box
comprehensive
air
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CN201721178189.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张耀午
孙俊伟
林玉怀
吴俊芳
杜劲
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xinyang Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Xinyang Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

It is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis that the utility model provides a kind of substation, including the mainframe box and CPU being arranged in mainframe box, video card and power supply, it further includes liquid cooling heat radiation system, the liquid cooling heat radiation system includes being sequentially communicated and forming water tank, water pump, water-cooled block and the cold row for cycling, the water-cooled block bypasses surface, the surface of the video card and the surface of the power supply of the CPU and is bonded with each surface, the inside of cold row's exhaust fan installed therein successively;The water-cooled block includes shell and the multiple fluid passages being disposed in the shell, air duct is respectively formed between multiple fluid passages, the entrance of multiple fluid passages connects the water inlet of the water-cooled block, and the outlet of multiple fluid passages connects the water outlet of the water-cooled block.The substation is comprehensive to have the advantages that radiating efficiency is high, operation is quiet, service life is long, highly reliable from background computer Liquid cooling chasis.

Description

A kind of substation is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis
Technical field
It is comprehensive from background computer the utility model is related to a kind of substation, specifically, it is comprehensive from backstage to relate to a kind of substation Machine Liquid cooling chasis.
Background technology
It is comprehensive from background computer be for substation signal monitoring and operation computer, must not close throughout the year when in use Machine.Long-term operation, CPU, hard disk are throughout the year in state of operating at full capacity, and caloric value is larger, and long-term high temperature is caused in fan Lubricating oil be air cured, there is stalling and slow-speed phenomenon in fan, and traditional comprehensive mainframe box dust-proof effect from background computer is not It is good, radiating efficiency is even more affected, the savings of heat not only makes mainframe box make a noise, and makes comprehensive to be easier out from background computer Existing failure causes monitoring system is abnormal even to paralyse, security risk is brought to the normal operation of electric system.
In order to solve the problems, such as present on, people are seeking a kind of preferable technical solution always.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to provide a kind of radiating efficiency is high, operation is quiet, Service life is long, highly reliable substation is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis.
To achieve these goals, technical solution is used by the utility model:A kind of substation is comprehensive from background computer liquid Cold case, including the mainframe box and CPU being arranged in mainframe box, video card and power supply, the bottom of the mainframe box and antetheca point At least one into fan mounting holes, each described into being mounted on into fan in fan mounting holes, the mainframe box is not offered Top and rear wall offer at least one exhaust fan mounting hole respectively, be mounted on air draft in each exhaust fan mounting hole Fan;It further includes liquid cooling heat radiation system, and the liquid cooling heat radiation system includes being sequentially communicated and forming the water tank, water pump, water for cycling Cold piece and cold row, the water-cooled block successively around the CPU surface, the surface of the video card and the surface of the power supply and with Each surface fitting, the inside of cold row's exhaust fan installed therein;The water-cooled block includes shell and interval is set Multiple fluid passages in the shell are put, air duct, multiple liquid are respectively formed between multiple fluid passages The entrance of body passage connects the water inlet of the water-cooled block, and the outlet of multiple fluid passages connects the water-cooled block Water outlet;Fan inside is provided with air-inducing passage, the air outlet difference of the air-inducing passage positioned at the mainframe box bottom Connect the air inlet of multiple air ducts.
Based on above-mentioned, each fluid passage is arranged in parallel and in wave linear shape.
Based on above-mentioned, the CPU outer applications have heat-conducting silicone grease, and the water-cooled block surface is contacted with the heat-conducting silicone grease; It further includes two humidity sensors, microcontroller and buzzer, and two humidity sensors are separately positioned on the water-cooled block Inlet and outlet on the outside of, the microcontroller controls opening for the buzzer according to the signal of two humidity sensors It closes.
Based on above-mentioned, the water-cooled block is connected with being provided with check valve in the pipeline of the cold row.
Based on above-mentioned, filter screen is provided at the air outlet of the air-inducing passage.
It is each described into being both provided with Air Filter, the mainframe box on the outside of fan and each exhaust fan based on above-mentioned The corresponding Air Filter being located on each is provided with horizontal slide respectively antetheca, rear wall and bottom;Positioned at the mainframe box The Air Filter one end at top is hinged with the mainframe box, and the other end is snapped connection with the mainframe box.
Based on above-mentioned, it further include the temperature sensor that the corresponding CPU sets, respectively it is corresponding it is each it is described into fan and Speed probe, microcontroller and the display screen that each exhaust fan is set, the microcontroller according to the temperature sensor and The signal of each speed probe controls the display content of the display screen.
Based on above-mentioned, the side wall of the mainframe box offers observation panel, and acrylic board is provided in the observation panel.
It is each described into being both provided with LED light on fan and each exhaust fan based on above-mentioned.
The utility model has substantive distinguishing features and progress compared with the prior art, and specifically, the utility model is in tradition Mainframe box on the basis of, be additionally arranged multiple described into fan and multiple exhaust fans, strengthen air circulation, the liquid is cold to be dissipated The setting of hot systems using the flowing of big specific heat capacity liquid, heat is quickly taken away, substantially increases radiating efficiency, reduces The noise that fan is sent;Further, the fluid passage is arranged to wave, extends liquid walking distance and gas-liquid heat The time of exchange, improve heat dissipation effect;Further, the setting of the humidity sensor and the buzzer, real time monitoring The water leakage situation of interface, and staff is reminded in time;Further, the setting of multiple Air Filters, reduces dust Deposition, ensure that the unimpeded of heat dissipation channel;Further, the acrylic board, the LED light and the display screen are set It puts, facilitates night inspection observation working condition;It is with radiating efficiency is high, operation is quiet, service life is long, highly reliable Advantage.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the comprehensive structure diagram from background computer Liquid cooling chasis of substation in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of mainframe box side wall in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure schematic diagram of water-cooled block in the utility model.
In figure:1. mainframe box;2. CPU;3. into fan;4. exhaust fan;5. water tank;6. water pump;7. water-cooled block; 8. cold row;9. Air Filter;10. buckle;11. horizontal slide;12. display screen;13. side wall;14. observation panel;It is 15. sub- Gram force plate;16. air-inducing passage;17. video card;18. power supply;71. shell;72. fluid passage;73. air duct;74. Water inlet;75. water outlet;76. air inlet.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, a kind of substation is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis, including mainframe box 1 and is arranged on CPU2, video card 17 and power supply 18 in mainframe box 1, the bottom of mainframe box 1 are opened up there are one into fan mounting holes, mainframe box 1 Antetheca is opened up there are two into fan mounting holes, each described into being mounted on into fan 3 in fan mounting holes;The top of mainframe box 1 Portion is opened up there are two exhaust fan mounting hole, and the rear wall of mainframe box 1 is opened up there are one exhaust fan mounting hole, each exhaust fan peace Dress is mounted on exhaust fan 4 in hole;Air is entering under the action of fan 3 in mainframe box 1, is arranged under the action of exhaust fan 4 Go out mainframe box 1, strengthen air flow frequency, improve the efficiency of air and 1 heat exchange of mainframe box.
In order to further improve cooling efficiency, it further includes liquid cooling heat radiation system, and the liquid cooling heat radiation system is included successively It connects and forms water tank 5, water pump 6, water-cooled block 7 and the cold row 8 for cycling, water-cooled block 7 bypasses surface, the video card 17 of CPU2 successively Surface and power supply 18 surface, and be bonded with each surface, to fully absorb the heat that CPU2, video card 17 and power supply 18 generate Amount, covers the comprehensive serious component that generates heat from background computer, substantially increases the efficiency of heat exchange, cold row 5 installs in place comprehensively In the inside of the exhaust fan 4 of 1 rear wall of mainframe box, so that liquid is accelerated to cool down;Since the specific heat capacity of liquid is big, in water-cooled block 7 Liquid can absorb the heat that substantial amounts of CPU2, video card 17 and power supply 18 generate, and when the heat of exchange is few, water tank 5 can just incite somebody to action Heat is digested and assimilated, and when the heat of exchange is more, is strengthened the heat exchange of liquid-to-air by cold row 8, is realized fast cooling.
Water-cooled block 7 includes shell 71 and five fluid passages 72 being disposed in shell 7, five fluid passages 72 it Between be respectively formed air duct 73, so as to larger fluid and air heat exchange contact face, improve radiating efficiency, five fluid passages 72 and four air ducts 73 tiling ground pass through 18 surface of CPU2 surfaces, 17 surface of video card and power supply;Five fluid passages 72 Entrance connects the water inlet 74 of water-cooled block 7, and the outlet of five fluid passages 72 connects the water outlet 75 of water-cooled block 7, so as to Liquid can flow through each fluid passage 72;3 inside of fan is provided with air-inducing passage 16, air inducing positioned at 1 bottom of mainframe box The air outlet of passage 16 is respectively communicated with the air inlet 76 of four air ducts 73, to provide flowing for four air ducts 73 Air.
When specifically used, water pump 6 is opened, the liquid in water tank 5, into water-cooled block 7, takes away CPU2 productions after water pump 6 Carry out sufficient heat exchange with air while raw heat, after the heat dissipation of supercooling row 8 in reflow tank 5, meanwhile, air from The front of mainframe box 1 and bottom enter, and discharge from the top of mainframe box 1 and below, substantially increase speed air flow, improve Cooling-down effect, since fan need not run at high speed, it is comprehensive run from background computer it is quiet, without noise.
In order to further improve heat dissipation effect, each fluid passage 72 is arranged in parallel and in wave linear shape;In use, liquid Body and air movement path are more tortuous, extend heat exchanger time and heat exchange area, by experiment, use this improvement host The substation of case is comprehensive from background computer, and whole year does not occur hardware fault, substantially reduced compared to comprehensive before from the failure rate of background computer, saves About maintenance cost.
In actual use, since 72 branch of fluid passage is more, liquid operating path is tortuous, liquid is in water-cooled block Pressure at 7 air inlet 74 and air outlet 75 is larger, is susceptible to leakage.In order to avoid leakage damages CPU2, CPU2 outsides Coated with heat-conducting silicone grease, 7 surface of water-cooled block is contacted with the heat-conducting silicone grease, and the setting of the thermal grease layer can make heat transfer Face contacts more preferably, and is avoided that leakage is directly entered in CPU2.
In order to find leakage in time, it further includes two humidity sensors, microcontroller and buzzer, and two described wet Degree sensor is separately positioned on 75 outside of water inlet 74 and water outlet of water-cooled block 7, and the microcontroller is according to two humidity The signal of sensor controls the keying of the buzzer;When 75 leakage of water inlet 74 or water outlet of water-cooled block 7, the humidity Sensor test to humidity substantially increase, the microcontroller controls the buzzer call, and staff is reminded to have leakage thing Therefore.
In order to avoid the water level in water tank 5 it is too low when, just past water-cooled block 7 liquid flow back, influence CPU2, video card 17 With the heat dissipation effect of power supply 18, connection water-cooled block 7 in the pipeline of cold row 8 with being provided with check valve;When liquid normal circulation, institute State check valve opening, when liquid flows back, the closed check valve.
In order to reduce the dust entered in air duct 73, filter screen is provided at the air outlet of air-inducing passage 16;It uses When, air-flow slows down at the filter screen, to settle dust.
Dust deposition in mainframe box 1 in order to prevent, barrier heat dissipation are each all provided with into fan 3 and 4 outside of each exhaust fan Air Filter 9 is equipped with, is entered to obstruct dust in mainframe box 1;Antetheca, rear wall and the bottom of mainframe box 1 are corresponding respectively to be located at respectively Upper Air Filter 9 is provided with horizontal slide 11, extraction Air Filter 9 is facilitated to be cleared up;Air Filter positioned at 1 top of mainframe box 9 one end are hinged with mainframe box 1, and the other end is connected with mainframe box 1 by buckle 10, convenient to overhaul and cleaning.
In order to facilitate monitoring respectively into the working condition of fan 3, each exhaust fan 4 and CPU2, it further includes corresponding CPU2 and sets Temperature sensor, the corresponding speed probe each set into fan 3 and each exhaust fan 4 and display screen 12 respectively, it is described Microcontroller controls the display screen to show respectively into fan according to the temperature sensor and the signal of each speed probe 3rd, the temperature information of the rotary speed information of each exhaust fan 4 and CPU2, to find failure in time, eliminates safe hidden trouble.
For the ease of observing the operating condition of comprehensive component each from background computer, the side wall 13 of mainframe box 1 offers observation panel 14, acrylic board 15 is provided in observation panel 14.
For the ease of night inspection, each into being both provided with LED light on fan 3 and each exhaust fan 4;At night, open LED light is illuminated in mainframe box 1, facilitates staff's night observation.
Finally it should be noted that:Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than it is limited System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It can still modify to specific embodiment of the present utility model or some technical characteristics are equally replaced It changes;Without departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, should all cover in the claimed technical solution of the utility model Among scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of substation is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis, including the mainframe box and CPU being arranged in mainframe box, video card and electricity Source, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the mainframe box and antetheca offer respectively it is at least one into fan mounting holes, it is each it is described into It is mounted in fan mounting holes into fan, the top of the mainframe box and rear wall offer at least one exhaust fan installation respectively Hole is each mounted on exhaust fan in the exhaust fan mounting hole;It further includes liquid cooling heat radiation system, the liquid cooling heat radiation system Water tank, water pump, water-cooled block and cold row including being sequentially communicated and being formed cycling, the water-cooled block bypass the table of the CPU successively Face, the surface on the surface of the video card and the power supply are simultaneously bonded with each surface, the cold row row installed therein The inside of fan;The water-cooled block includes shell and the multiple fluid passages being disposed in the shell, multiple liquid Air duct is respectively formed between body passage, the entrance of multiple fluid passages connects the water inlet of the water-cooled block, more The outlet of a fluid passage connects the water outlet of the water-cooled block;It is set positioned at the mainframe box bottom into fan inside Air-inducing passage is equipped with, the air outlet of the air-inducing passage is respectively communicated with the air inlet of multiple air ducts.
2. substation according to claim 1 is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis, it is characterised in that:Each fluid passage It is arranged in parallel and in wave linear shape.
3. substation according to claim 1 or 2 is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis, it is characterised in that:It is applied on the outside of the CPU Heat-conducting silicone grease is covered with, the water-cooled block surface is contacted with the heat-conducting silicone grease;It further include two humidity sensors, microcontroller and Buzzer, two humidity sensors are separately positioned on the outside of the inlet and outlet of the water-cooled block, the microcontroller The keying of the buzzer is controlled according to the signal of two humidity sensors.
4. substation according to claim 3 is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis, it is characterised in that:Connect the water-cooled block with Check valve is provided in the pipeline of the cold row.
5. substation according to claim 1 is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis, it is characterised in that:The air-inducing passage goes out Filter screen is provided at air port.
6. substation according to claim 3 is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis, it is characterised in that:It is each described into fan and Air Filter is both provided on the outside of each exhaust fan, antetheca, rear wall and the bottom of the mainframe box are corresponding respectively to be located at each On the Air Filter be provided with horizontal slide;Air Filter one end at the top of the mainframe box is hinged with the mainframe box, The other end is snapped connection with the mainframe box.
7. substation according to claim 6 is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis, it is characterised in that:It is further included described in correspondence Temperature sensor that CPU is set, the respectively speed probe set into fan and each exhaust fan and Display screen, the microcontroller control the display screen according to the signal of the temperature sensor and each speed probe Display content.
8. the substation according to claim 6 or 7 is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis, it is characterised in that:The mainframe box Side wall offers observation panel, and acrylic board is provided in the observation panel.
9. substation according to claim 8 is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis, it is characterised in that:It is each described into fan and LED light is both provided on each exhaust fan.
CN201721178189.9U 2017-09-14 2017-09-14 A kind of substation is comprehensive from background computer Liquid cooling chasis Active CN207397208U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023029096A1 (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-09 苏州艾纳格信息科技有限公司 Water cooling case for computer

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023029096A1 (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-09 苏州艾纳格信息科技有限公司 Water cooling case for computer

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