CN207394850U - A kind of distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station - Google Patents
A kind of distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station Download PDFInfo
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- CN207394850U CN207394850U CN201721404221.0U CN201721404221U CN207394850U CN 207394850 U CN207394850 U CN 207394850U CN 201721404221 U CN201721404221 U CN 201721404221U CN 207394850 U CN207394850 U CN 207394850U
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- household garbage
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- MKKVKFWHNPAATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].N Chemical compound [C].N MKKVKFWHNPAATH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 101150006257 rig-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010002660 Anoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000976983 Anoxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010021143 Hypoxia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007953 anoxia Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003500 flue dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nickel Chemical compound [Li].[Ni] RSNHXDVSISOZOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of distributed turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment stations, including refuse grinder, high temperature pyrolysis device, combustion furnace, flame heat-exchanger rig and flue gas processing device, the delivery outlet of refuse grinder is connected with the input port of high temperature pyrolysis device, the delivery outlet of high temperature pyrolysis device and the input port of combustion furnace connect, combustion furnace includes a flame lance, flame lance is stretched into flame heat-exchanger rig, flame heat-exchanger rig is connected with the bobbin carriage air inlet of the bobbin carriage of high temperature pyrolysis device, and the bobbin carriage gas outlet of bobbin carriage is connected with flue gas processing device.The utility model by domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, produces fuel gas or steam, hot water by 850 1100 degree of high temperature pyrolysis of combustion furnace, final to realize that economic development circulates benignly with the utilization of resources to realize refrigeration, heating, hot water.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to domestic garbage treatment machine tool field more particularly to a kind of distributed turning household garbage into energy is comprehensive
Close treating stations.
Background technology
The gasification of house refuse is a kind of new technology of garbage disposal, with burning, compared with landfill and composting treatment method,
Gasification Technique because have many advantages, such as clean environment firendly, resource recycling due to be increasingly valued by people.People make every effort to
House refuse is handled with gasification technology, to reach more preferably innoxious, minimizing, recycling effect.
Containing substantial amounts of organic matter, such as plastics, rubber, stationery, dry goods, vegetation, branch in house refuse, these are organic
Object is all flammable.In other words, rubbish is also a kind of fuel, only the number containing organic matter, and calorific value has height difference
.In refuse gasification reactor, organic matter heats under anaerobic or anoxia condition, the chemical combination of organic compound
Key occurs disconnected
It splits, combustion gas, oil or the grease liquid material and coke etc. of small-molecular-weight is changed by macromolecule.
Existing refuse gasification reactor often more focus on rubbish gasification process effect and to the side of making full use of of resource
Face is done not good enough, and energy utilization rate is not high.Also, conventional garbage gasification reactor mostly also exist repair it is inconvenient to use,
Use cost is high, fume treatment is not thorough, be easy to cause secondary pollution, is unable to the problems such as continuous operations, meanwhile, it is conventional
Refuse burner is usually burning in stove, it is impossible to which its thermal energy is converted into electric energy.
Utility model content
The utility model aim is to provide a kind of realizes multipurpose, comprehensive utilization by the thermal energy for discharging combustion refuse
Biohazard Waste Disposal.To solve the above problems.
To achieve the above object, the utility model discloses a kind of distributed turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station, bags
Include refuse grinder, high temperature pyrolysis device, combustion furnace, flame heat-exchanger rig combustion generator device, nickel lithium air-conditioning heat exchange dress
It puts and flue gas processing device, the delivery outlet of the refuse grinder is connected with the input port of the high temperature pyrolysis device, the height
The delivery outlet of warm pyrolysis installation is connected with the input port of the combustion furnace, and the combustion furnace includes a flame lance, the flame
Jet pipe is stretched into the flame heat-exchanger rig, the flame heat-exchanger rig with the bobbin carriage of the bobbin carriage of the high temperature pyrolysis device into
Gas port connects, and the bobbin carriage gas outlet of the bobbin carriage is connected with the flue gas processing device.
Further, the high temperature pyrolysis device includes rack and rack-mounted pyrolysis case, the pyrolysis case
Upper end is provided with feed hopper, and lower end is provided with discharge bucket, the pyrolysis case be internally provided with for high-temperature gas by bobbin carriage and
Metal conveyor belt, the metal conveyor belt are driven close to the pipeline, and house refuse enters metal by the feed hopper and conveys
Band, and pass through the metal conveyor belt and exported from the discharge bucket.
Further, its vertical direction of motion is provided with partition plate on the metal conveyor belt, and the bobbin carriage is the bilayer of C-shaped
Structure, including upper tube box and lower tube box, the upper tube box and lower tube box are interconnected by the connecting tube of end, the metal
Conveyer belt from the both sides of upper tube box by the upper transport portion of, the metal conveyor belt close to the upper tube box, the metal is defeated
The partition plate of the lower transport portion of band is sent close to the lower tube box.
Further, the both sides of the metal conveyor belt are connected with driving chain, any inner plate of the driving chain
On be connected with baffle so that the metal conveyor belt formed conveying slot structure.
Further, the combustion furnace include furnace body, charging device, igniter, the first air blower, the second air blower and
3rd air blower, the furnace interior be provided with water by hollow sandwich, the furnace body is classified as top by a fire grate
Burner hearth and lower part lime-ash chamber, be provided with the flame lance being in communication with the outside above the burner hearth, the charging device is consolidated
It is connected on the side wall of the upper furnace, the igniter is fixed on the side wall of the lower furnace portion, first air blast
Machine is connected with the lime-ash chamber, and second air blower is connected with the flame lance, the 3rd air blower and the igniting
Device connects, and fire grate through hole is provided on the fire grate.
Further, flame retardant coating is provided on the inner wall of the flame lance, the flame retardant coating goes out close to flame lance
To lower recess into an annular groove, the annular groove is connected with first air blower for mouth position, and the igniter includes igniting
Device and biomass charger, the igniter are fixed on the lateral wall of the burner hearth bottom, the igniter and the described 3rd drum
Wind turbine connects.
Further, the charging device includes feed pipe, pneumatic mallet and cylinder, the feed pipe and the furnace body
Affixed, one end of the pneumatic mallet is plugged in the feed pipe, and the other end is connected with the piston of the cylinder, the charging
Pipeline feed hopper is provided on pipeline.
Further, the flame heat-exchanger rig includes heat exchange box and T-shaped heat exchanging part, and the both sides of the heat exchange box are respectively provided with
There is the combustion furnace, the T-shaped heat exchanging part is arranged in the heat exchange box, the bromination of heat-exchanging water tank and opposite side including one side
Lithium heat exchange box, the heat-exchanging water tank and lithium bromide heat exchange box are opposite with the flame lance of the combustion furnace, in the heat exchange box
Outside be provided with LiBr-Air-conditioner unit, the LiBr-Air-conditioner unit is connected with the lithium bromide heat exchange box, close to heat exchange
Water tank and lithium bromide heat exchange box are also equipped with the heating cylinder of external-burning engine, the flame lance and the heating cylinder phase
It is right.
Further, the top of the heat exchange box is provided with exhanst gas outlet, and the lower section of the exhanst gas outlet sets polylith more
Orifice plate, the exhanst gas outlet are connected with the bobbin carriage air inlet.
Further, the bobbin carriage gas outlet connects the flue gas processing device, and the flue gas processing device is included successively
Multi-stage heat exchanger water treatment zone, tar separation area and the activated carbon adsorption area of connection, the multi-stage heat exchanger water treatment zone outside are also set
It is equipped with desulphurization denitration area and ammonia carbon treatment region.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：
The utility model by domestic garbage was harmlessly treated, produces combustible gas by combustion furnace 850-1100 degree high temperature pyrolysis
Body or steam, hot water, to realize refrigeration, heating, hot water, wherein, the heat that internal system combustion furnace generates simultaneously can anti-mistake
Come for drying rubbish, house refuse using the drying and high temperature anaerobic cracking mode of conveyer belt type is thoroughly dried, led to by pyrolysis
Cross combustion furnace generate flame drive combustion generator power generation and heating LiBr-Air-conditioner unit, can provide to the user refrigeration or
Heating, while the remaining flue gas with certain temperature generates hot water by repeatedly exchanging heat, it can be complete after desulphurization denitration is handled
Reach discharge standard entirely, meanwhile, a large amount of hot water can be generated by the sandwich of combustion furnace, flue gas processing device etc. and supplied,
It is final to realize that economic development circulates benignly with the utilization of resources.
Below with reference to accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail.
Description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the application is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, the utility model
Schematic description and description does not form the improper restriction to the utility model for explaining the utility model.In attached drawing
In：
Fig. 1 is that the layout at distributed turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station disclosed in the preferred embodiment in the utility model is shown
It is intended to；
Fig. 2 is the high warm at distributed turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station disclosed in the preferred embodiment in the utility model
Solve apparatus structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the metal at distributed turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station disclosed in the preferred embodiment in the utility model is defeated
Send band structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the combustion furnace at distributed turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station disclosed in the preferred embodiment in the utility model
Structure diagram；
Fig. 5 is that the flame at distributed turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station disclosed in the preferred embodiment in the utility model changes
The structure diagram of thermal.
Marginal data：
1st, refuse grinder；
2nd, high temperature pyrolysis device；21st, rack；22nd, it is pyrolyzed case；23rd, feed hopper；24th, discharge bucket；25th, bobbin carriage；251st, upper tube
Case；252nd, lower tube box；253rd, connecting tube；254th, bobbin carriage gas outlet；255th, bobbin carriage air inlet；26th, metal conveyor belt；261st, it is driven
Chain；262nd, baffle；263rd, inner plate；27th, partition plate；
3rd, combustion furnace；31st, furnace body；311st, flame lance；312nd, burner hearth；313rd, lime-ash chamber；314th, fire grate；315th, fire resisting
Layer；316th, annular groove；317th, fire grate through hole；318th, hollow sandwich；32nd, charging device；321st, feed pipe；322nd, pneumatic mallet；
323rd, cylinder；324th, pipeline feed hopper；33rd, igniter；331st, igniter；332nd, biomass charger；34th, the first air blast
Machine；35th, the second air blower；36th, the 3rd air blower；37th, burner is seen；38th, hearth door；39th, cleaning door.
4th, flame heat-exchanger rig；41st, heat exchange box；411st, exhanst gas outlet；412nd, porous plate；413rd, screw conveyor；42、T
Shape heat exchanging part；420th, heat-exchanging water tank；421st, radiator drain；422nd, lithium bromide heat exchange box；423rd, lithium bromide input pipe；424、
Lithium bromide efferent duct；425th, tank inlet pipe；
5th, flue gas processing device；51st, multi-stage heat exchanger water treatment zone；511st, desulphurization denitration area；512nd, ammonia carbon treatment region；513、
Primary heat exchange water treatment zone；514th, secondary heat exchange water treatment zone；515th, three-level heat exchange water treatment zone；52nd, tar separation area；53、
Activated carbon adsorption area；
6th, LiBr-Air-conditioner unit；
7th, hot water and steam area；
8th, external-burning engine；81st, cylinder is heated.
Specific embodiment,
The embodiment of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, but the utility model can be by right
It is required that the multitude of different ways for limiting and covering is implemented.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, the utility model discloses a kind of distributed turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station, including
Refuse grinder 1, high temperature pyrolysis device 2, combustion furnace 3, flame heat-exchanger rig 4 and flue gas processing device 5, refuse grinder 1
Delivery outlet is connected with the input port of high temperature pyrolysis device 2, and the delivery outlet of high temperature pyrolysis device 2 is connected with the input port of combustion furnace 3,
Combustion furnace 3 includes a flame lance 311, and flame lance 311 stretched into flame heat-exchanger rig 4, flame heat-exchanger rig 4 and high temperature
The bobbin carriage air inlet 255 of the bobbin carriage 25 of pyrolysis installation 2 connects, and bobbin carriage gas outlet 254 and the flue gas processing device 5 of bobbin carriage 25 connect
It connects.
In the present embodiment, high temperature pyrolysis device 2 includes rack 21 and the pyrolysis case 22 in rack 21, is pyrolyzed case
22 upper end is provided with feed hopper 23, and lower end is provided with discharge bucket 24, and being internally provided with for the pyrolysis case 22 is led to for high-temperature gas
The bobbin carriage 25 and metal conveyor belt 26 crossed, metal conveyor belt 26 are driven close to bobbin carriage 25, and house refuse is entered by feed hopper 23
Metal conveyor belt 26, and pass through the metal conveyor belt 26 and exported from discharge bucket 24.Wherein, its vertical movement on metal conveyor belt 26
Direction is provided with partition plate 27, and bobbin carriage 25 is the double-layer structure of C-shaped, and including upper tube box 251 and lower tube box 252, upper tube box 251 is under
Bobbin carriage 252 is interconnected by the connecting tube 253 of end, and the one side of upper tube box 251 is provided with bobbin carriage gas outlet 254,
The one side of lower tube box 252 is provided with bobbin carriage air inlet 255；Wherein, bobbin carriage air inlet 255 is connected with flame heat-exchanger rig 4,
Wherein high-temperature flue gas is used for drying into the house refuse on metal conveyor belt 26, bobbin carriage gas outlet 254 is filled with fume treatment
5 connections are put, for the feeding of the flue gas with certain temperature wherein to be made subsequent processing.Metal conveyor belt 26 is from upper tube box 251
Both sides are by the upper transport portion of, metal conveyor belt 26 close to upper tube box 251, the partition plate of the lower transport portion of metal conveyor belt 26
27 close to lower tube box 252, can play the role of scraper plate by partition plate 27, dried rubbish is swept and is taken away, meanwhile, it uses
The design method of this kind bilayer drying box, can save space in the longitudinal direction, make high temperature pyrolysis device 2 whole more tight
It gathers, heat is more assembled, and heat loss is less, drying efficiency higher.
In order to which the rubbish for ensureing conveying is steadily driven along metal conveyor belt 26, the both sides of metal conveyor belt 26 are connected with
Driving chain 261, be connected with baffle 262 on any inner plate 263 of driving chain 261 so that metal conveyor belt 26 formed it is defeated
Slot structure is sent, house refuse is limited in delivery chute.
In the present embodiment, combustion furnace 3 is mainly used for rubbish gas carbon high-temp combustion, whole to be made of 304 stainless steels
It forms, including furnace body 31, charging device 32, igniter 33, the first air blower 34, the second air blower 35 and the 3rd air blower
36, furnace body 31 is internally provided with the hollow sandwich 318 that water flows through, so as to conduct the heat of incineration firing into water, so as to
It heats up to water, the hot water of generation realizes the Preliminary Exploitation of the thermal energy of burning release for needed for life.Furnace body 31 passes through a stove
Row 314 is classified as the burner hearth 312 on top and the lime-ash chamber 313 of lower part, and charging device 32 is fixed in the side wall on 312 top of burner hearth
On, igniter 33 is fixed on the side wall of 312 lower part of burner hearth, and flame spray is additionally provided on the side wall of the top of burner hearth 312
Pipe 311, wherein, the first air blower 34 is connected with the lime-ash chamber 313, and the second air blower 35 is connected with flame lance 311, and the 3rd
Air blower 36 is connected with igniter 33, and fire grate through hole 317 is provided on fire grate 314.Wherein, since flame lance 311 sprays
Be high temperature and high pressure gas, it melts in order to prevent, is provided with flame retardant coating 315, flame retardant coating 315 on the inner wall of flame lance 311
The outlet of close flame lance 311 is downwardly concave to fall into an annular groove 316, and annular groove 316 is connected with the first air blower 34, passed through
Air is injected to the annular groove 316, makes its burning more abundant, while controls the length of flame and intensity of ejection, and then can be more
Drive external-combustion engine well（Such as Stirling engine）Acting, and then electrical power generators are driven, so as to fulfill to electric transformation of energy.Together
When, pass through the first air blower 34 of the connection of lime-ash chamber 313, after the dried rubbish of crushing enters burner hearth 312, the first air blower
34, which blast air, provides upward wind-force by fire grate through hole 317, and granulated garbage is made to suspend or moved to flame lance 311
During, it more can fully be contacted with oxygen, can more burn fully, will not be deposited on fire grate 314.
In the present embodiment, charging device 32 includes feed pipe 321, pneumatic mallet 322 and cylinder 323, feed pipe 321
Affixed with furnace body 31, one end of pneumatic mallet 322 is plugged in feed pipe 321, and the other end is connected with the piston of cylinder 323, into
Pipeline feed hopper 324 is provided on pipe material 321.Wherein, by the dried rubbish powder of last process from pipeline feed hopper
After 324 enter feed pipe 321, cylinder 323 drives piston that rubbish powder is pushed into burner hearth 312, is sent so as to fulfill rubbish
The automation of material.
In the present embodiment, it is additionally provided with above 312 side wall of burner hearth and sees burner 37, in real-time monitored burner hearth 312
Situation, while the lower section of burner hearth 312 is additionally provided with hearth door 38, convenient to being carried out maintenance in burner hearth 312, in lime-ash chamber 313
Bottom be additionally provided with cleaning door 39, be convenient to clean the lime-ash of lime-ash chamber 313.
In the present embodiment, igniter 33 includes igniter 331 and biomass charger 332, and igniter 331 is fixed in
On the lateral wall of 312 bottom of burner hearth, which is connected with biomass charger 332, when can biomass-burning pass through biomass
After charger 332 is delivered into burner hearth 312, igniter 331 is started to work, and puts the dried house refuse in burner 312,
At the same time, the 3rd air blower 36 conveys air-breathing into igniter 331.
In the present embodiment, flame heat-exchanger rig 4 includes heat exchange box 41 and T-shaped heat exchanging part 42, and the both sides of heat exchange box 41 are equal
Combustion furnace 3 is provided with, T-shaped heat exchanging part 42 is arranged in heat exchange box 41 and the flame lance 311 of both sides and combustion furnace 3 is opposite,
In, T-shaped heat exchanging part 42 includes the heat-exchanging water tank 420 in left side and the lithium bromide heat exchange box 422 on right side, is set in the outside of heat exchange box 41
LiBr-Air-conditioner unit 6 is equipped with, lithium bromide heat exchange box 422 passes through lithium bromide input pipe 423 and lithium bromide efferent duct 424 and bromination
Lithium air-conditioner set 6 connects.And hot water and steam area 7 is connected by the tank inlet pipe 422 and radiator drain 421 of heat-exchanging water tank 420
It connects.Wherein, on the one hand the protrusion setting of 42 both sides of T-shaped heat exchanging part can make thermal-flame act on 42 downside of T-shaped heat exchanging part
Water therein can be further heated during upwards after tank wall, meanwhile, it can be further by thermal-flame by protrusion
In lime-ash scrape and fall.The heat exchanging part of LiBr-Air-conditioner unit 6 is further recycled to, so that LiBr-Air-conditioner unit 6 is made
Cold or heating.The top of heat exchange box 41 is provided with exhanst gas outlet 411, and the lower section of exhanst gas outlet 411 sets polylith porous plate
412, exhanst gas outlet 411 is connected with upper tube box 251, so as to which the high-temperature flue gas in heat exchange box 41 can be applied to high warm in turn
It solves in device 2, provides heat source for the drying of rubbish, recycled so as to fulfill the inside of the energy, by being set above T-shaped heat exchanging part
The porous plate 412 put can make flue dust in flame lance 311 be subject to the obstruction of porous plate 412 and fall, at the bottom of heat exchange box 41
Portion is provided with screw conveyor 413, and the lime-ash of whereabouts is pumped away automatically as fertilizer or construction material.At the same time,
The side of heat-exchanging water tank 420 and lithium bromide heat exchange box 422 is also equipped with the heating cylinder 81 of external-burning engine 8, Flame spray
Pipe 311 spray flame act predominantly on heating cylinder 81 on so that drive external-burning engine 8 generate electricity, remaining flame from heating gas
Cylinder 81 exchanges heat by acting on heat-exchanging water tank 420 or lithium bromide heat exchange box 422.
In the present embodiment, the outlet connection flue gas processing device 5 of lower tube box 252, flue gas processing device 5 include connecting successively
Multi-stage heat exchanger water treatment zone 51, tar separation area 52, the activated carbon adsorption area 53 connect, 51 outside of multi-stage heat exchanger water treatment zone are also set
Desulphurization denitration area 511 and ammonia carbon treatment region 512 are equipped with, in the present embodiment, multi-stage heat exchanger water treatment zone 51 includes primary heat exchange
Water treatment zone 513, secondary heat exchange water treatment zone 514 and three-level heat exchange water treatment zone 515, are provided with heat exchange core body, are used for
Output life hot water used, wherein, in entire integrated treatment station, also set up there are one hot water and steam area 7, whole system is produced
Raw hot water（Hot water in hollow sandwich 318 and multi-stage heat exchanger water treatment zone 51 including combustion furnace 3）Pass through hot water and steam
Area 7 is transported to each subscriber unit.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements are made should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station, which is characterized in that including refuse grinder (1), high warm
Solve device (2), combustion furnace (3), flame heat-exchanger rig (4) and flue gas processing device (5), the output of the refuse grinder (1)
Mouth is connected with the input port of the high temperature pyrolysis device (2), delivery outlet and the combustion furnace of the high temperature pyrolysis device (2)
(3) input port connection, the combustion furnace (3) include a flame lance (311), and the flame lance (311) stretches into the fire
In flame heat-exchanger rig (4), the flame heat-exchanger rig (4) and bobbin carriage in the high temperature pyrolysis device (2)（25）Bobbin carriage air inlet
Mouthful（255）Connection, the bobbin carriage（25）Bobbin carriage gas outlet（254）With the flue gas processing device（5）Connection.
2. distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high warm
Solve device（2）Including rack（21）With mounted on rack（21）On pyrolysis case（22）, the pyrolysis case（22）Upper end set
There is feed hopper（23）, lower end is provided with discharge bucket（24）, the pyrolysis case（22）Be internally provided with for high-temperature gas by pipe
Case（25）And metal conveyor belt（26）, the metal conveyor belt（26）Close to the bobbin carriage（25）Transmission, house refuse pass through institute
State feed hopper（23）Into the metal conveyor belt（26）, and pass through the metal conveyor belt（26）From the discharge bucket（24）It is defeated
Go out.
3. distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the metal is defeated
Send band（26）Its upper vertical direction of motion is provided with partition plate（27）, the bobbin carriage（25）For the double-layer structure of C-shaped, including upper tube box
（251）And lower tube box（252）, the upper tube box（251）And lower tube box（252）Pass through the connecting tube of end（253）And it mutually interconnects
It is logical, the metal conveyor belt（26）From upper tube box（251）Both sides pass through the metal conveyor belt（26）Upper transport portion patch
The nearly upper tube box（251）, the metal conveyor belt（26）Lower transport portion partition plate（27）Close to the lower tube box
（252）.
4. distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the metal is defeated
Send band（26）Both sides be connected with driving chain（261）, the driving chain（261）Any inner plate（263）On be connected with
Baffle（262）So that the metal conveyor belt（26）Form conveying slot structure.
5. distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the combustion furnace
（3）Including furnace body（31）, charging device（32）, igniter（33）, the first air blower（34）, the second air blower（35）With the 3rd
Air blower（36）, the furnace body（31）Be internally provided with water by hollow sandwich（318）, the furnace body（31）Pass through a fire grate
（314）It is classified as the burner hearth on top（312）With the lime-ash chamber of lower part（313）, the burner hearth（312）Top be provided with outside
The flame lance of boundary's connection（311）, the charging device（32）It is fixed in the burner hearth（312）On the side wall on top, the point
Fiery device（33）It is fixed in the burner hearth（312）On the side wall of lower part, first air blower（34）With the lime-ash chamber（313）
Connection, second air blower（35）With the flame lance（311）Connection, the 3rd air blower（36）It is filled with the igniting
It puts（33）Connection, the fire grate（314）On be provided with fire grate through hole（317）.
6. distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the flame spray
Pipe（311）Inner wall on be provided with flame retardant coating（315）, the flame retardant coating（315）Close to flame lance（311）Outlet port to
Lower recess is into an annular groove（316）, the annular groove（316）With first air blower（34）Connection, the igniter
（33）Including igniter（331）With biomass charger（332）, the igniter（331）It is fixed in the burner hearth（312）Bottom
Lateral wall on, the igniter（331）With the 3rd air blower（36）Connection.
7. distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the dress that feeds intake
It puts（32）Including feed pipe（321）, pneumatic mallet（322）And cylinder（323）, the feed pipe（321）With the furnace body
（31）It is affixed, the pneumatic mallet（322）One end be plugged in the feed pipe（321）It is interior, the other end and the cylinder（323）
Piston connection, the feed pipe（321）On be provided with pipeline feed hopper（324）.
8. distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the flame changes
Thermal（4）Including heat exchange box（41）With T-shaped heat exchanging part（42）, the heat exchange box（41）Both sides be both provided with the combustion furnace
（3）, the T-shaped heat exchanging part（42）It is arranged at the heat exchange box（41）It is interior, the heat-exchanging water tank including one side（420）With opposite side
Lithium bromide heat exchange box（422）, the heat-exchanging water tank（420）With lithium bromide heat exchange box（422）With the combustion furnace（3）Flame
Jet pipe（311）Relatively, in the heat exchange box（41）Outside be provided with LiBr-Air-conditioner unit（6）, the LiBr-Air-conditioner machine
Group（6）With the lithium bromide heat exchange box（422）Connection, close to the heat-exchanging water tank（420）With lithium bromide heat exchange box（422）Also pacify
Equipped with external-burning engine（8）Heating cylinder（81）, the flame lance（311）With the heating cylinder（81）Relatively.
9. distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the heat exchange box
（41）Top be provided with exhanst gas outlet（411）, the exhanst gas outlet（411）Lower section set polylith porous plate（412）, it is described
Exhanst gas outlet（411）With the bobbin carriage air inlet（255）Connection.
10. distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the bobbin carriage
Gas outlet（254）Connect the flue gas processing device（5）, the flue gas processing device（5）Including sequentially connected multi-stage heat exchanger
Water treatment zone（51）, tar separation area（52）With activated carbon adsorption area（53）, the multi-stage heat exchanger water treatment zone（51）Outside is also
It is provided with desulphurization denitration area（511）With ammonia carbon treatment region（512）.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721404221.0U CN207394850U (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | A kind of distribution turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107741016A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-27 | 湖南中洲节能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of distributed turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station |
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2017
- 2017-10-27 CN CN201721404221.0U patent/CN207394850U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107741016A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-02-27 | 湖南中洲节能科技股份有限公司 | A kind of distributed turning household garbage into energy integrated treatment station |
| CN107741016B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2024-07-23 | 湖南中洲节能科技股份有限公司 | Distributed domestic garbage energy comprehensive treatment station |
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Address after: Room 601-604, 6th floor, No.1 Factory building, huakuantong science and Technology Park, No.10 Qingshan Road, Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Changsha, Hunan 410000 Patentee after: Zhongzhou Energy Conservation Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 410000 14-E001, 14 / F, Yan Nong complex, the intersection of Lu Song road and Lu Quan Road, Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Hunan. Patentee before: HUNAN ZHONGZHOU ENERGY SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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