CN207384623U - It is hand-held to wear dual-purpose respirator with air purifying function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model is related to the hand-held dual-purpose respirator with air purifying function of wearing of one kind, which has：Body, including defining the mask of respiratory region and positioned at mask lower part and the accommodating chamber that is connected with respiratory region；Hand held air purification breathing module, is removably disposed in the accommodating chamber；Air purification breathing module includes the blowing unit and air cleaning member that seal and be fixedly connected between each other；Blowing unit is used to blow to respiratory region, and air cleaning member is used to provide pure air to blowing unit.The respirator with air purifying function of the utility model can be used as mask to wear and use, and air purification therein breathing module can be taken out and individually hold and use.

Description

It is hand-held to wear dual-purpose respirator with air purifying function

Technical field

The utility model is related to a kind of portable respirator with air purifying function.

Background technology

Under conditions of the air qualities such as such as haze or sand and dust are not good enough, as current most common protection method, people It is movable outdoors when (such as during walking) often wear as traditional mask made by gauze or paper, but this mask exists It influences breathing and cannot or be difficult to the deficiency for effectively stopping small particles of pollution object.As an improvement it also proposes in the prior art Traditional mask substituted using the wearable breathing equipment with air-cleaning function, wherein wearable breathing equipment can be straight In the clothes or accessory that meet with wearing or being worn over or be integrated into user.

This wearable breathing equipment generally use wind turbine is to actively air-supply at user's mouth and nose, for example, Chinese patent literature CN 103919304B disclose a kind of active air-purifying respirator, including cover body；The lower part of cover body is equipped with wind pushing cavity, in wind pushing cavity DC fan equipped with air-supply, the medial surface of wind pushing cavity are equipped with air inlet, filter material layer are equipped with along the wind pushing cavity of air inlet；Cover body Top form the respirator that is adapted with mouth and nose, equipped with gas distribution channel between wind pushing cavity and respirator.Wherein, cover body includes outer Cover and inner cover, inner cover are arranged in outer cover to form wind pushing cavity；Gas distribution channel is symmetricly set on the both sides of cover body and extends supreme In the nasal side side in nostril with respect to position.

It is disclosed in above patent document the shortcomings that mask：Gas distribution channel is symmetricly set on the both sides of cover body and extends to Higher than the nasal side side position relatively in nostril, the air-flow in gas distribution channel is injected directly into respirator, causes air inlet disorderly, local gas Flow excessive velocities so that the comfort of nose and face is poor, while easily sweeps across external foul atmosphere, causes breathing air It is unholiness.

To solve the above-mentioned problems, the earlier patent application CN106422104A of the applicant discloses a kind of wearable exhale Inhale device, especially a kind of wearable breathing equipment with mask form, including control module, body, wind turbine and air Clean unit；Wherein, body includes defining the mask of respiratory region, positioned at mask lower part and the accommodating chamber that is connected with respiratory region, Wind turbine and air cleaning member are arranged in accommodating chamber；The connectivity part of respiratory region and accommodating chamber is provided with air current equalizer, the sky Gas current equalizer includes the stomata of multiple air-flows for being used to be dispersed into respiratory region.

In the wearable breathing equipment, air current equalizer is located at the axial side of wind turbine, since centrifugal blower is tangential Outlet air, therefore air-flow cannot swimmingly enter via air current equalizer in respiratory region so that fan efficiency is limited, and according to axis If flow fan, due to needing to overcome filtration resistance, pressure head cannot meet, if wanting to meet its pressure head, axial flow blower volume It is excessive, so as to reduce product comfort to a certain extent..

In addition, above-mentioned wearable breathing equipment there are occupation mode it is single the defects of, be merely able to wear as mask It uses, but due to being wherein integrated with more parts, weight is substantially more much greater than common mask, wears for a long time There may be senses of discomfort.

The content of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the main purpose of the utility model is to provide one kind and can be achieved at the same time hand-held use The respirator with air purifying function used with wearing.

In order to realize above-mentioned main purpose, the utility model provides a kind of dual-purpose air purification breathing dress of hand-held wearing It puts, has：

Body, including defining the mask of respiratory region and positioned at mask lower part and the accommodating chamber that is connected with respiratory region；

Hand held air purification breathing module, is removably disposed in accommodating chamber；Wherein, air purification breathing module bag Include the blowing unit and air cleaning member for sealing and being fixedly connected between each other；Blowing unit is used to blow to respiratory region, empty Gas clean unit is used to provide pure air to blowing unit；

Control module is arranged in blowing unit.

In the utility model, air cleaning member can include having the net of different purification functions for different pollutants Change unit, such as including being used to filter the filter layer of the contaminant particles such as dust in air, bacterium, sulfide and/or for inhaling Receive the adsorption layer of the toxic gases such as formaldehyde, mist of oil.In general, these filter layer substances and adsorption layer material demand are accommodated/are carried on In rigid car-tridge.

It is net by the way that blowing unit and air cleaning member are integrated into an independent hand held air in the utility model Change breathing module and be detachably mounted to body, and control module is arranged in blowing unit so that the sky of the utility model Gas purification breathing equipment can not only wear use, but also can be not intended to wear the occasion of breathing equipment in user, by air Purification breathing module is removed from body to be used as the air cleaning unit of hand-held, to obtain pure air.In addition, by It is short usually than body that the service life of breathing module is purified in hand held air, therefore hand held air is purified into breathing module It is independently arranged with body, only hand-held air purification breathing module can be replaced and reuses body, it is effectively save Resource.Further, it is contemplated that the difference in different wearer's face features, the size of body usually require variation, and empty Gas purification breathing module then can be general, and air purification is breathed module and body is independently arranged and was both selected as needed convenient for user With appropriate body, production and operation cost can also be reduced.

It should be readily apparent to one skilled in the art that air cleaning member is generally limited by detergent power and has certain replacement Frequency.In addition, required air cleaning member may and differ under varying environment；For example, it is main in haze environment What is considered is removal graininess nuisance therein, and in the plant produced workshop with pernicious gas primary concern is that Remove pernicious gas therein, requirement of two kinds of environment to air cleaning member simultaneously differs.Therefore, as the utility model A kind of preferred embodiment is removably secured connection, in order to air purification between blowing unit and air cleaning member Unit is replaced.

Preferably, air cleaning member is arranged on the axial side of blowing unit, in order to realize air purification breathing dress Put the miniaturization with air purification breathing module.

As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is formed with and leads between air purification breathing module and accommodating chamber To mechanism and detent mechanism；The guiding mechanism is used in disassembly process be oriented to air purification breathing module, the positioning Mechanism is used to implement positioning of the air purification breathing module in accommodating chamber, consequently facilitating the dismounting of air purification breathing module and Positioning.

A kind of specific embodiment according to the present utility model, the bottom of respiratory region set flexible chin strap plate, mask Edge sets flexible bound edge, to improve comfort when user wears and be bonded effect with face.

Preferably, chin supporting plate and bound edge are formed as one, to simplify its structure and preparation.

Preferably, the chin sticking part protruded towards respiratory region is formed on chin supporting plate, further to improve body with wearing Fitting effect between wearer's chin position.

As a kind of specific embodiment of the utility model, blowing unit is included with assembling chamber and plenum chamber Water conservancy diversion wind is formed between the annular peripheral wall of volute of blower and the centrifugal blower being arranged in installation cavity, centrifugal blower and installation cavity Road, the diversion air duct are configured to the radial dimension in inlet air flow path and gradually increase；Plenum chamber is upper in inlet air flow path In the downstream side of diversion air duct, and with for the leading to the air pushing hole guiding positioned at volute of blower axial side by pure air Inclined-plane is flowed, so that pure air enters respiratory region via air pushing hole.

In above-mentioned technical proposal, plenum chamber is formed positioned at the downstream side of diversion air duct in inlet air flow path, to reduce Kinetic pressure losses simultaneously obtain uniform static pressure outlet air；Meanwhile plenum chamber have for by pure air to axial positioned at volute of blower The water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of the air pushing hole guiding of side, so as to effectively change airflow direction.The air of the utility model is net as a result, Good breathing comfort can be provided under conditions of centrifugal blower pressure head and efficiency is not influenced by changing breathing equipment.

It should be noted that in the utility model, inlet air flow path be from respirator with air purifying function on the whole from And obtain, it is not intended that scrambling of the local space air flow on microcosmic.In addition, in the utility model, volute of blower Axial is exactly the axial direction of centrifugal blower, and the radial direction of diversion air duct is exactly the radial direction of centrifugal blower.

More specifically, the fragrance box being connected in volute of blower and with diversion air duct and/or plenum chamber.And fragrance box is preferred It is arranged to be connected with the water conservancy diversion inclined-plane of plenum chamber, so that champignon taste is easier to evaporate into respiratory region with air-flow.

When extraneous air cold, respiratory discomfort can be generated.To solve the problems, such as this, in the utility model, blowing unit is also It can include the electrical heating elements heated to pure air.As a kind of specific embodiment, the electrical heating elements It can be electric heating film.

As the further embodiment of the utility model, battery is also set up in blowing unit, in order to be hand-held Air-purifying module is powered.

In the utility model, respirator with air purifying function can also include being arranged on respiratory region to detect wearer's breathing shape The respiration transducer of state, the control module of respirator with air purifying function is according to the detection signal of respiration transducer to centrifugal blower Break-make and rotating speed are controlled.

It is well known that centrifugal blower is generally blown using lasting, but human body respiration rhythm is to exhale a suction, in people's air-breathing Centrifugal blower is needed to be sent into relatively large number of purification air to respiratory region, the purification air capacity needed when exhaling is relatively seldom. In addition, it is also different that human body needs the air capacity breathed under different activities.In above-mentioned technical proposal, breathing sensing Device can detect the breathing state (such as respiratory rate and amplitude of respiration) of wearer, and control module is according to detection signal intelligent tune The break-make and/or rotating speed of centrifugal blower are saved, air-supply air quantity to be adjusted, allows human body that can breathe the air of optimal dose, together When reach the energy-saving effect of wind turbine.

It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real in order to more clearly illustrate the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage Applying mode, the utility model is described in further detail.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model respirator with air purifying function preferred embodiment；

Fig. 2 is another stereogram of the utility model respirator with air purifying function preferred embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION of air purification breathing module in the utility model respirator with air purifying function preferred embodiment Figure；

Fig. 4 is another structure of air purification breathing module in the utility model respirator with air purifying function preferred embodiment Exploded view.

Specific embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the respirator with air purifying function as one preferred embodiment of the utility model is configured to mask shape Formula breathes module including the air purification of body 1 and hand-held.Wherein, under body 1 includes superposed mask 11 and is located at The drawer type accommodating chamber 12 in portion；Mask 11 defines respiratory region 13, and mask 11 and wearer's face fit during wearing so that connect Receiving the respiratory regions 13 of mouth and nose forms relatively closed space, be not easy by outer gas stream interference and influence.To ensure 11 He of mask The fitting effect and comfort level of wearer's face are provided with silica gel material in the edge that mask 11 is contacted with wearer's face Elastic bound edge 14, bound edge 14 have the extension 141 extended towards 11 surface of mask.Meanwhile the bottom of respiratory region 13 is provided with silicon The elastic chin supporting plate 15 of glue material matter, chin supporting plate 15 are formed as one with bound edge 14.In order to improve chin supporting plate 15 with wearing The fitting effect of person's face is formed with the chin sticking part 151 protruded towards respiratory region 13, bound edge 14 and chin on chin supporting plate 15 Sticking part 151 generally forms the profile to fit with wearer's face.In this preferred embodiment, respiratory region 13 and accommodating chamber 12 Between separated by chin supporting plate 15.It is readily appreciated that, in the other embodiment of the utility model, accommodating chamber 12 can be by only It is limited by a rigid frame.

With continued reference to Fig. 1, air purification breathing module includes blowing unit 2 and for providing clean sky to blowing unit 2 The air cleaning member 3 of gas, air cleaning member 3 are arranged on the axial side of blowing unit 2, and the two is assembled into entirety Drawer module is simultaneously removably inserted in accommodating chamber 12.Air purification breathing module is generally configured to convenient for hand-held shape Shape, in order to which the air cleaning unit as hand-held uses.Wherein, multiple air pushing holes 231 are formed on blowing unit 2, are exhaled The position on the chin supporting plate 15 between area 11 and accommodating chamber 12 corresponding to wearer's mouth and nose is inhaled to offer so that air pushing hole 231 reveals For the avoidance notch 121 of respiratory region 13, to be blown by air pushing hole 231 to respiratory region 13.It is set on the side wall of accommodating chamber 12 There is the /V conducting bar 122 as guiding mechanism, /V conducting bar 122 is used in disassembly process carry out air purification breathing module It is oriented to, and /V can be carried out to air purification breathing module on lateral.

As shown in Fig. 2, being also formed with detent mechanism between air cleaning member 3 and accommodating chamber 12, which includes The positioning pin 31 for being arranged on 3 bottom of air cleaning member and the dowel hole 123 for being formed in 12 bottom surface of accommodating chamber.Air purification list Member 3 and after blowing unit 2 assembles, can drawer-like mode be pushed into accommodating chamber 12；When positioning pin 31 falls into dowel hole 123 After interior, that is, realize the installation of air purification breathing module.

It is formed in the preferred embodiment of the utility model, between blowing unit 2 and air cleaning member 3 dismountable solid Fixed connection.For example, one or more blocked holes can be set on blowing unit 2, it is corresponding on 3 housing of air cleaning member Position sets one or more clamping protrusions, by being clamped the clamping engagement between protrusion and blocked hole by 2 He of blowing unit Air cleaning member 3 is securely removably connected at together.At the same time, formed between blowing unit 2 and air cleaning member 3 It is tightly connected, to prevent the extraneous air without purified treatment from entering blowing unit 2.

Fig. 3 and 4 is the structural exploded view of air purification breathing module.Referring first to Fig. 4, blowing unit 2 includes centrifugation wind Machine 21 and the volute of blower constructed by pedestal 22 and side cover 23.Wherein, it is formed in pedestal 22 by annular 221 institute of peripheral wall The assembling chamber surrounded forms diversion air duct between the centrifugal blower 21 being arranged in the installation cavity and annular peripheral wall 221 222, and diversion air duct 222 is configured to the radial dimension in inlet air flow path and gradually increases.It is also formed in pedestal 22 in sky It is located at 222 downstream of diversion air duct and the plenum chamber 223 with water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 224 on flow of air path, corresponds on side cover 23 The region of plenum chamber 223 is formed with the air pushing hole 231 positioned at volute of blower axial side, and water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 224 is used for will be clean empty Gas is guided to air pushing hole 231, so that pure air enters respiratory region 11 via air pushing hole 231.

Referring to Fig. 3 and 4, multiple champignon evaporation holes 225 are offered on water conservancy diversion inclined-plane 224, volute of blower is net adjacent to air The axial side for changing unit 3 is provided with fragrance box 6, and fragrance box 6 is conducted with champignon evaporation hole 225.During work, through air purification Pure air obtained from the processing of unit 3 enters blowing unit 2 by air inlet through hollow shaft hole 226, and champignon volatile matter is under air-flow drive As pure air enters respiratory region 11 together, it is ensured that human body easily sucks the air of faint scent cleaning.

In addition, as shown in figure 3, volute of blower on the axial side of air cleaning member 3 adjacent to being additionally provided with around axis The electric heating film 7 being distributed to air inlet hole 226.In the other embodiment of the utility model, respirator with air purifying function further includes The electric heating film that is arranged on the annular peripheral wall 221 of installation cavity or individually set on the annular peripheral wall 221 of installation cavity electricity plus Hotting mask.

With continued reference to Fig. 4, the respirator with air purifying function of the preferred embodiment in the utility model is further included mounted on wind turbine snail Rechargeable battery 4 and control module 5 in shell.Rechargeable battery 4 provides electric energy for centrifugal blower 21 and electric heating film 7, and can To realize cycle charging by 24 (see figure 1) of charge data interface on volute of blower.Certainly, those skilled in the art hold It is readily understood, in the other embodiment of the utility model, electricity can also be provided using non-rechargeable battery or external power supply Energy.

In the preferred embodiment of utility model, control module 5 can realize the switch and speed regulating control to centrifugal blower 21 And the switch of electric heating film 7 and temperature adjustment are controlled.Wherein, realized using control module 5 (such as logical to 21 rotating speed of centrifugal blower Cross using air velocity transducer or air flow sensor) and 7 heating temperature of electric heating film (such as by detecting heating plate temperature and air The temperature sensor of temperature) control belong to the known techniques of those skilled in the art, therefore omit detailed description herein.

In the preferred embodiment of the utility model, respirator with air purifying function can also include be arranged on respiratory region 11 with The respiration transducer for detecting wearer's breathing state (is not shown in figure, such as is arranged in respiratory region 11 and corresponds to wearer mouthful The position of nose), control module 5 controls the break-make and rotating speed of centrifugal blower 21 according to the detection signal of respiration transducer.

Although depicting the utility model above by preferred embodiment, but it is to be understood that, ordinary skill For personnel in the invention scope for not departing from the utility model, all equal improvement made according to the utility model should be this practicality New protection domain is covered.

Claims (10)

1. one kind is hand-held to wear dual-purpose respirator with air purifying function, have：

Body, including defining the mask of respiratory region and positioned at the mask lower part and the receiving that is connected with the respiratory region Chamber；

It is characterized in that：

Hand held air purification breathing module, is removably disposed in the accommodating chamber；Wherein, the air purification breathing mould Block includes the blowing unit and air cleaning member that seal and be fixedly connected between each other；The blowing unit is used to exhale to described Area's air-supply is inhaled, the air cleaning member is used to provide pure air to the blowing unit；

Control module is arranged in the blowing unit.

2. respirator with air purifying function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blowing unit and the air purification It is formed between unit and is removably secured connection.

3. respirator with air purifying function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Air purification breathing module with it is described Guiding mechanism and detent mechanism are formed between accommodating chamber；The guiding mechanism is used in disassembly process to the air purification Breathing module is oriented to, and the detent mechanism is used to implement the air purification breathing module to be determined in the accommodating chamber Position.

4. respirator with air purifying function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the respiratory region sets flexible Chin supporting plate sets flexible bound edge at the mask rim.

5. respirator with air purifying function as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：The chin supporting plate and the bound edge are formed It is integrated.

6. respirator with air purifying function as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is formed on the chin supporting plate towards described The chin sticking part of respiratory region protrusion.

7. respirator with air purifying function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：

The blowing unit includes the volute of blower with assembling chamber and plenum chamber and is arranged in the installation cavity Diversion air duct, the diversion air duct construction are formed between the annular peripheral wall of centrifugal blower, the centrifugal blower and the installation cavity For in inlet air flow path radial dimension gradually increase；The plenum chamber is located at the diversion air duct in inlet air flow path Downstream side, and with for by pure air to positioned at the volute of blower axial side air pushing hole guiding water conservancy diversion it is oblique Face, so that pure air enters the respiratory region via the air pushing hole.

8. respirator with air purifying function as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：Be provided in the volute of blower with it is described The fragrance box that diversion air duct and/or the plenum chamber are connected.

9. respirator with air purifying function as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that：The fragrance box is led with the plenum chamber Stream inclined-plane is connected.

10. respirator with air purifying function as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Electricity is additionally provided in the blowing unit Pond.