CN207381522U - One kind covers Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas - Google Patents

One kind covers Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207381522U
CN207381522U CN201721832570.2U CN201721832570U CN207381522U CN 207381522 U CN207381522 U CN 207381522U CN 201721832570 U CN201721832570 U CN 201721832570U CN 207381522 U CN207381522 U CN 207381522U
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antennas
antenna
frequency range
big dipper
unmanned plane
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CN201721832570.2U
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屈平
冯维星
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Xi'an Maode Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Xi'an Maode Communication Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses one kind to cover Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas, including antenna module, the antenna module includes two helical antennas being intertwined, the helical antenna is formed as pyramidal structure, and be spirally distributed, two helical antennas connect a SMA K connector respectively.The utility model is integrated in Big Dipper B1 and GPS L1 and wifi frequency range on same antenna, is effectively reduced the number of congenerous antenna to be realized, saves cost.Antenna is arranged in outer shield, and three proofings (mould proof, moisture proof, salt spray proof) ability of antenna is improved after sealing, is improved service life of the antenna outdoors under adverse circumstances, is easily installed, can meet being required for client's proposition.

Description

One kind covers Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas
Technical field
The utility model is related to the multiband microwave irradiation technology fields more particularly to one of small drone interference, compacting Kind covers Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas.
Background technology
As the unlawful activities carried out in recent years using unmanned plane are becoming increasingly rampant, portable anti-unmanned plane weaponry Progressively attract attention, and anti-unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle is exactly one of effective solution.This is a kind of micro- using high power Wave energy, the multiband microwave radiation device disturbed for small and medium size unmanned aerial vehicles, suppressed.Compared to large sizes such as guided missile, laser Anti- unmanned plane equipment, anti-unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle have more portability, and effective interference range is at 3 kilometers or more, sustainable work Time is not less than two hours.General anti-unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antenna is made of 3 antennas, and antenna one is in Big Dipper B1 frequencies The L1 frequency ranges of section and GPS, antenna two and antenna three are two frequency range 2.4G and 5.8G of wifi respectively, existing anti-unmanned electromechanical Magnetic disturbance rifle antenna is only capable of working under single frequency band.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide one kind cover Big Dipper wifi frequency ranges without Man-machine electromagnetic interference rifle antenna is combined the 2.4G frequency ranges of Big Dipper B1 frequency ranges, the L1 frequency ranges of GPS and wifi, for anti- Weight, volume and the shape of unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle improve significantly, and become a big rifle of portable electromagnetism.
The utility model adopts the following technical solution realizes:
One kind covers Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas, including antenna module, the antenna module bag Two helical antennas being intertwined are included, which is formed as pyramidal structure, and is spirally distributed, two spiral days Line connects a SMA-K connector respectively.
Optionally, the antenna module further includes to install the installed part of described two helical antennas.
Optionally, the installed part includes pillar, and multiple fixing brackets, the end of the helical antenna is distributed on the pillar Portion sequentially passes through the plurality of fixing bracket.
Optionally, the fixing bracket includes the fixed part that center carries first through hole, and the both sides of the fixed part are formed with Connecting portion with the second through hole.
Optionally, the end set of the helical antenna has power feed hole, and the SMA-K connectors are mounted on the power feed hole It is interior.
Optionally, the antenna module further includes outer shield, and the helical antenna is arranged in the outer shield.
Optionally, the outer shield includes mobile jib and bottom plate, and the both ends of mobile jib are separately installed with head cover and flange;Flange connects Connect bottom plate;The SMA-K connectors are mounted on bottom plate.
Optionally, it is provided with sealing element between the flange and bottom plate.
Optionally, the sealing element uses sealing ring, and the end face that the flange installs the bottom plate is provided with seal groove, close Seal ring is mounted in seal groove.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, the utility model is integrated in Big Dipper B1 and GPS-L1 and wifi frequency range on same antenna, effective to reduce It to realize the number of congenerous antennas, save cost.
2nd, antenna is arranged in outer shield, and three proofings (mould proof, moisture proof, salt spray proof) ability of antenna is improved after sealing, Service life of the antenna outdoors under adverse circumstances is improved, is easily installed, being required for client's proposition can be met.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the connection diagram of helical antenna and installed part;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of pillar;
Fig. 5 is support bracket fastened structure diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of helical antenna in Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of power feed hole;
Fig. 8 is the structure diagram of bottom plate;
Fig. 9 is the structure diagram of outer shield;
Figure 10 is B1 frequency point directional diagrams in the utility model;
Figure 11 is L1 frequency point directional diagrams in the utility model;
Figure 12 is 2400MHz frequency point directional diagrams in the utility model;
Figure 13 is 2441MHz frequency point directional diagrams in the utility model;
Figure 14 is 2483MHz frequency point directional diagrams in the utility model;
Reference sign:1 helical antenna;11 power feed holes;2SMA-K connectors;3 installed parts;31 pillars;32 fixed frames; 321 fixed parts;322 first through hole;323 second through holes;324 connecting portions;325 side vias;4 outer shields;41 mobile jibs;42 bottoms Plate;421 connector mounting holes;422 square grooves;Via in 423 square grooves;424 interference rifle mounting holes;425 flange mounting holes;43 tops Lid;44 flanges;5 seal grooves, 6 threaded holes.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, is further elaborated the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only used to explain The utility model is not used to limit the utility model.
The utility model covers Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas, referring to Fig. 1,2 and 6, including day Line component, the antenna module shape include two helical antennas 1 being intertwined, which is formed as pyramidal structure, And be spirally distributed, two helical antennas 1 connect a SMA-K connector 2 respectively.In the present embodiment, two identical SMA-K connectors pin is respectively welded in the power feed hole of two helical antennas 1, and the helical antenna 1 of design is broadband helical, is stayed Wavestrip is wide to have good standing wave to show from 1500MHz to 2500MHz.Due to the limitation of power amplifier in transmitter bandwidth, antenna requirement Go out two ports so that a helical antenna works under wifi frequency ranges, another helical antenna is under the Big Dipper B1 and GPS-L1 Work.Through the above technical solutions, Big Dipper B1 and GPS-L1 and wifi frequency range is integrated in same antenna by the utility model On, the number of congenerous antenna to be realized is effectively reduced, saves cost.
Further, in another embodiment, antenna module further includes to install the installation of described two helical antennas 1 Part 3.Two helical antennas 1 by installed part 3 are integrated, are effectively reduced congenerous day to be realized by the present embodiment The number of line saves cost.
Specifically, in another embodiment, referring to Fig. 3, installed part 3 includes pillar 31, is distributed on the pillar 31 multiple Fixing bracket 32, the end of helical antenna 1 sequentially pass through the plurality of fixing bracket 32.In the present embodiment, two helical antennas 1 are logical It crosses fixing bracket 32 to be wrapped on pillar 31 so that the two helically structure distribution.
Specifically, in another embodiment, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, fixing bracket 32 includes center and carries first through hole 322 Fixed part 321, the both sides of the fixed part 321 are formed with the connecting portion 324 with the second through hole 323.It is fixed in the present embodiment Stent 32 is sleeved on by first through hole 322 on pillar 31, and the second through hole 323 is set on connecting portion 324 so that two spiral days The second through hole 323 that line 1 is each passed through 321 both sides of fixed part is intertwined.In addition, it is provided on the side wall of fixed part 321 Side via is evenly equipped with multiple threaded holes 6 on column, and screw rod sequentially passes through side via 325 and threaded hole 6 by fixed part 321 It is connected with column 31.
Further, in another embodiment, the end set of helical antenna 1 has power feed hole 11, and SMA-K connectors 2 are pacified In the power feed hole 11.In the present embodiment, SMA-K connectors 2 are using being soldered in power feed hole 11, referring to Fig. 7.
Further, in another embodiment, antenna module further includes outer shield 4, and it is outer that the helical antenna 1 is arranged on this In shield 4.Outer shield 4 plays the role of protection to helical antenna 1.Outer shield 4 is process using fiberglass, in electric property With good electromagnetic wave through characteristic, the effect of external adverse circumstances is amenable in mechanical performance;It, can be to prevent after product sealing Mould, salt spray proof prevent damp and hot, dust-proof, waterproof, high temperature resistant (85 °), low temperature resistant (- 45 °), anti-Japanese photograph.
Specifically, in another embodiment, referring to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, outer shield 4 includes mobile jib 41 and bottom plate 42, mobile jib 41 Both ends are separately installed with head cover 43 and flange 44;44 connecting bottom board 42 of flange;The SMA-K connectors 2 and column 31 are mounted on On bottom plate 42.In the present embodiment, helical antenna 1 is mounted on inside mobile jib 41, and SMA-K connectors 2 are installed on bottom plate 42.Bottom plate 42 play the role of fixed outer shield 4 and SMA-K connectors 2.In the present embodiment, set there are two connectors to pacify on bottom plate 42 It fills 421,2, hole SMA-K connectors 2 and passes through two connector mounting holes 421.Square groove 422, square groove are additionally provided on bottom plate 42 Via 423 in square groove are provided in 422, the end of column 31 is mounted in square groove in via 423.It is additionally provided on bottom plate 42 dry Rifle mounting hole 424 is disturbed, the antenna of the utility model is installed to by the interference rifle mounting hole 424 on interference rifle.It is set on bottom plate 42 Flange mounting hole 425 is equipped with, screw is installed in flange mounting hole 425, screw is by bottom plate 42 and returns flange 44 and links together.
Further, in another embodiment, referring to Fig. 9, sealing element is provided between flange 44 and bottom plate 42, the sealing Part is used to ensure the leakproofness between flange 44 and bottom plate 42.
Specifically, sealing element uses sealing ring, and the end face that the flange installs the bottom plate is provided with seal groove 5, seals Ring is mounted in seal groove 5.In the present embodiment, sealing ring uses rubber seal ring.
As seen from Figure 10, the utility model B1 frequency points maximum gain 10.07dBi, 31.50 ° of lobe width.By Figure 11 As can be seen that the utility model L1 frequency point maximum gain 10.11dBi, 31.01 ° of lobe width.As seen from Figure 12, this reality With new 2400 frequency point maximum gain 13.24dBi, 29.07 ° of lobe width.As seen from Figure 13,2441 frequency of the utility model Point maximum gain 13.53dBi, 29.05 ° of lobe width.As seen from Figure 14,2441 frequency point maximum gain of the utility model 13.37dBi, 28.70 ° of lobe width.
In conclusion the utility model is integrated in Big Dipper B1 and GPS-L1 and wifi frequency range on same antenna, have The number for reducing congenerous antenna to be realized of effect saves cost.And antenna is arranged in outer shield, is improved after sealing Three proofings (mould proof, moisture proof, salt spray proof) ability of antenna improves service life of the antenna outdoors under adverse circumstances, easily In installation, being required for client's proposition can be met.Than general three linear polarization yagi aerials composition antenna volume smaller, It carries and is more convenient, it is less damaged.Antenna is emitted in the form of right-handed circular polarization, than linear polarization to the Big Dipper B1 and GPS-L1 Effect it is more preferable.Since circular polarisation can disturb vertical polarization and horizontal polarization, so Wifi antennas are also using circular polarisation Form, to unmanned plane interference just be not present due to polarization mode it is not right, so as to cause jamming effectiveness it is low the problem of.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model Protection domain within.

Claims (9)

1. one kind covers Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas, including antenna module, which is characterized in that the day Line component includes two helical antennas (1) being intertwined, which is formed as pyramidal structure, and divides in the shape of a spiral Cloth, two helical antennas (1) connect a SMA-K connector (2) respectively.
2. cover Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the day Line component further includes to install the installed part (3) of described two helical antennas (1).
3. cover Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the peace Piece installing (3) includes pillar (31), and multiple fixing brackets (32), the end of the helical antenna (1) is distributed on the pillar (31) Sequentially pass through the plurality of fixing bracket (32).
4. cover Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described solid Fixed rack (32) includes the fixed part (321) that center carries first through hole (322), and the both sides of the fixed part (321) are formed with band There is the connecting portion (324) of the second through hole (323).
5. cover Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spiral shell The end set of rotation antenna (1) has power feed hole (11), and the SMA-K connectors (2) are mounted in the power feed hole (11).
6. cover Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the day Line component further includes outer shield (4), and the helical antenna (1) is arranged in the outer shield (4).
7. cover Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that described outer Shield (4) includes mobile jib (41) and bottom plate (42), and the both ends of mobile jib (41) are separately installed with head cover (43) and flange (44);Flange (44) connecting bottom board (42);The SMA-K connectors (2) are mounted on bottom plate (42).
8. cover Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that the method Sealing element is provided between blue (44) and bottom plate (42).
9. cover Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that described close Sealing uses sealing ring, and the end face that the flange installs the bottom plate is provided with seal groove (5), and sealing ring is mounted on seal groove (5) in.
CN201721832570.2U 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 One kind covers Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas Active CN207381522U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721832570.2U CN207381522U (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 One kind covers Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721832570.2U CN207381522U (en) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 One kind covers Big Dipper wifi frequency range unmanned plane electromagnetic interference rifle antennas

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CN207381522U true CN207381522U (en) 2018-05-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110739525A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-31 南京理工大学 VHF (very high frequency) band satellite-borne quadrifilar helix antenna
CN111641035A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-08 宜宾学院 Multi-frequency multi-mode combined antenna

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110739525A (en) * 2019-10-12 2020-01-31 南京理工大学 VHF (very high frequency) band satellite-borne quadrifilar helix antenna
CN110739525B (en) * 2019-10-12 2021-10-08 南京理工大学 VHF frequency channel satellite-borne quadrifilar helix antenna
CN111641035A (en) * 2020-05-28 2020-09-08 宜宾学院 Multi-frequency multi-mode combined antenna
CN111641035B (en) * 2020-05-28 2021-08-24 宜宾学院 Multi-frequency multi-mode combined antenna

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