CN207377897U - A kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment - Google Patents

A kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207377897U
CN207377897U CN201721291911.XU CN201721291911U CN207377897U CN 207377897 U CN207377897 U CN 207377897U CN 201721291911 U CN201721291911 U CN 201721291911U CN 207377897 U CN207377897 U CN 207377897U
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servo electric
electric jar
inner cavity
cylinder barrel
worked
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CN201721291911.XU
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邓攀
徐维
刘贺
薛琳
陈跃平
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704th Research Institute of CSIC
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704th Research Institute of CSIC
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Abstract

The utility model is related to it is a kind of can abyssal environment work servo electric jar, including:Servo electric jar (100) and pressure compensator (200);Exocoel on the outside of the piston of pressure compensator (200) is communicated with seawater, inner cavity on the inside of piston is filled with insulation hydraulic oil, and the insulation hydraulic oil in the inner cavity is communicated with the insulation hydraulic oil in the cylinder barrel, the retarder of servomotor and the gear-box of power train of servo electric jar (100).Servomotor and transmission mechanism, deep sea pressure compensator, electric control gear etc. are carried out Highgrade integration design by the utility model, form the linear actuator of independent control, the high-precision control for realizing power, position, speed is driven using servomotor, seawater pressure is balanced using pressure compensator, the problems such as realizing deep-sea anti-corrosion and sealing, to meet its deep-sea operating condition.The servo electric jar can be used for the special linear drives occasions such as deep-sea, have very height output precision and efficiency, and movement accurately can be controlled.

Description

A kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment
Technical field
The utility model is related to electric cylinder technical field more particularly to a kind of servo-electrics that can be worked in abyssal environment Cylinder.
Background technology
As land resources exploits increasingly exhaustion for a long time, from the general trend for moving towards marine resources development.And marine resources It develops, using, it is necessary to carry out habitata, sampling and underwater construction etc., various underwater instrument equipment, which become, to be completed with protection The essential tool of above-mentioned task.Due to the particularity of briny environment, need to solve when developing underwater instrument equipment seawater sealing, The critical problems such as seawater pressure, seawater corrosion.
Linear actuator is subject to the strong interest of people as the important device that modern industrial equipment is researched and developed all the time.So And due to the particularity of marine environment, the linear actuator that can be used in abyssal environment has not found.
Servo electric jar as one of linear actuator be grow up with the development of modern industry and progressively it is dynamic Power basic components.It is integrated high-performance linear actuator, can be by the convert rotational motion of servomotor to move along a straight line, energy Enough realize accurate power, position, speed control.Due to its excellent performance and reliable quality, progressively in industry and national defence It is applied etc. each field, and growth rate is quickly, has very good market prospects.However, due to abyssal environment Particularity, the critical problems such as seawater sealing, seawater pressure, seawater corrosion so that existing servo electric jar can not still answer For in abyssal environment.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be in view of the problems of the existing technology, provide it is a kind of can abyssal environment work Servo electric jar, key issues of seawater pressure in abyssal environment, seawater corrosion and seawater can be overcome to seal so that The utility model can be suitable for abyssal environment.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The utility model provides a kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment, including:
Servo electric jar and pressure compensator;
Exocoel on the outside of the piston of the pressure compensator is communicated with seawater, and the inner cavity on the inside of piston is filled with insulation hydraulic pressure Oil, and cylinder barrel, the retarder of servomotor and the tooth of power train of the insulation hydraulic oil and the servo electric jar in the inner cavity Insulation hydraulic oil in roller box communicates.
It is highly preferred that the pressure compensator includes:
It inside sets the cylinder of compensation cavity and is placed in the piston of inner barrel;Wherein described compensated cavity body is divided into two by piston Part:Inner cavity and exocoel;
Filled with insulation hydraulic oil in the inner cavity, seawater is full of in the exocoel;
Logical hydraulic fluid port is provided on the pressure compensator;The logical hydraulic fluid port one end is communicated with inner cavity, the other end and servo electric jar Cylinder barrel, the retarder of servomotor and the gear-box of power train communicate.
It is highly preferred that fix petroleum pipeline at the logical hydraulic fluid port position, based on the petroleum pipeline make the inner cavity of pressure compensator with The inner cavity of cylinder of servo electric jar and the gear-box of power train are connected.
It is highly preferred that repairing mouth and unloading port are provided on the cylinder of pressure compensator lumen side;The repairing mouth is located at The top of the inner cavity, and communicated with the inner cavity;The unloading port is located at the bottom of the inner cavity, and with the inner cavity phase It is logical;Blocking is both provided in the repairing mouth and the unloading port.
It is highly preferred that the servo electric jar includes:
Servomotor, power train, cylinder barrel, leading screw, bearings, nut, push rod flange, push rod housing and cylinder barrel support Lid;
Servomotor drives leading screw to rotate by power train to determine reduction ratio transmission power, and the left end of leading screw is by axis The bearings in support are held, right end is stretched into push rod housing;Nut is socketed on leading screw, and the left end of push rod housing passes through push rod Flange is fixed and is located in cylinder barrel with nut, and the right end of push rod housing is pierced by cylinder barrel Supporting cover.
It is highly preferred that the cylinder barrel and push rod housing of the servo electric jar are made of aluminum alloy materials.
It is highly preferred that outside the cylinder barrel of the servo electric jar and the outer surface protective mulch of push rod housing.
It is highly preferred that the cylinder barrel and push rod housing to the servo electric jar use cathodic protection.
It is highly preferred that inside the cylinder barrel Supporting cover and the piston exterior set sealing element be sealed;It is described Sealing element uses the O-shaped rubber ring of compression molding.
The utility model has the following technical effect that it can be seen from above-mentioned the technical solution of the utility model:
1st, the utility model is by the carry out height collection such as servomotor and transmission mechanism, deep sea pressure compensator, electric control gear Into change design, formed an independent control linear actuator, using servomotor drive realize power, position, speed it is high-precision Degree control, is balanced seawater pressure using pressure compensator, and deep-sea anti-corrosion and close is realized by a series of technological means The problems such as envelope, to meet its deep-sea operating condition.
2nd, the servo electric jar can be used for the special linear drives occasion such as deep-sea, have very high output accuracy and effect Rate can accurately control movement.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the servo electric jar in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram of the pressure compensator in the utility model.
In figure:
Servo electric jar 100, pressure compensator 200;Servomotor 1, power train 2, cylinder barrel 3, leading screw 4, bearings 5, Nut 7, push rod flange 8, push rod housing 9, cylinder barrel Supporting cover 10;Inner cavity 201, exocoel 202, piston 203, logical hydraulic fluid port 204, repairing Mouth 205, unloading port 206.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is described in further details below with reference to attached drawing.
Embodiment one
The utility model provides a kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment, and structure is as shown in Figure 1, bag It includes:Servo electric jar 100 and pressure compensator 200.Exocoel on the outside of the piston of pressure compensator 200 is communicated with seawater, piston The inner cavity of inside is filled with insulation hydraulic oil, and insulation hydraulic oil in the inner cavity and the cylinder barrel of servo electric jar, servomotor Insulation hydraulic oil in retarder and the gear-box of power train communicates.
The structure of above-mentioned servo electric jar 100 as shown in Fig. 2, including:Servomotor 1, power train 2, cylinder barrel 3, leading screw 4, Bearings 5, nut 7, push rod flange 8, push rod housing 9 and cylinder barrel Supporting cover 10.
Servomotor 1 drives leading screw 4 to rotate by power train 2 to determine reduction ratio transmission power, the left end of leading screw 4 By the bearings in bearings 5, right end is stretched into push rod housing 9;Nut 7 is socketed on leading screw 4, a left side for push rod housing 9 End is fixed by push rod flange 8 with nut 7 and in cylinder barrel 3, the right end of push rod housing 9 is pierced by cylinder barrel Supporting cover 10.Cylinder barrel 3 Left end be fixed in bearings 5, right end is fixed in cylinder barrel Supporting cover 10.
The structure of above-mentioned pressure compensator 200 as shown in figure 3,
The pressure compensator 200 includes:It inside sets the cylinder of compensation cavity and is placed in the piston 203 of inner barrel.Wherein mend It repays cavity and two parts is divided by piston:Inner cavity 201 and exocoel 202.Filled with insulation hydraulic oil, exocoel 202 wherein in inner cavity 201 Full of seawater.
Logical hydraulic fluid port 204 is provided on pressure compensator 200;Logical 204 one end of hydraulic fluid port is communicated with inner cavity 201, the other end and The cylinder barrel of servo electric jar, spring bearing, the gear-box of the retarder of servomotor and power train communicate, so that insulation hydraulic oil At these positions.Petroleum pipeline can also be fixed at logical 204 position of hydraulic fluid port makes the inner cavity 201 of pressure compensator and servo electricity The inner cavity of cylinder of dynamic cylinder 100, spring bearing, servomotor retarder with and the gear-box of power train be connected.
With the work of servo electric jar, the liquid dielectric that is full of inside the cylinder barrel and gear-box of servo electric jar 100 Fluid can gradually decrease, so the oil pressure of servo electric jar 100 can be reduced at leisure.Pressure in pressure compensator inner cavity 201 The pressure of pressure compensator exocoel 202, the movement of the piston of pressure compensator under seawater pressure effect, until pressure can be less than The oil pressure of compensator inner cavity 201 reaches balance with the hydraulic pressure of exocoel 202.
Under the action of pressure compensator 200, the cylinder barrel of servo electric jar 100 will be subject to smaller inside and outside differential pressure, that The wall thickness of the cylinder barrel of servo electric jar 100 and the gear-box of power train can be made thin, and seal it is also very reliable, can be with Achieve the purpose that light and handy, low consumption design.
In order to ensure the safety of equipment and lightweight, repairing mouth 205 is provided on the cylinder of 201 side of pressure compensator inner cavity With unloading port 206.Repairing mouth 205 is located at the top of inner cavity 201, and is communicated with inner cavity 201.Unloading port 206 is located at inner cavity 201 Bottom, and communicated with inner cavity 201.Blocking is both provided in repairing mouth 205 and unloading port 206.In installation and transportation pressure compensator It is not oil-filled when 200, in the filling and sealing into progress fluid before the work of seabed.
When the servo electric jar of the utility model works at deep-sea, cylinder barrel outside and push-rod assembly are in servo electric jar The part contacted directly with seawater.Since seawater has certain corrosivity, it is necessary to carry out a series of anti-corrosion to these places Measure.Specifically use following measure:
The cylinder barrel 3 and push rod housing 9 of above-mentioned servo electric jar are made of aluminum alloy materials.
In the outside of the cylinder barrel 3 of servo electric jar and the surface protective mulch of push rod housing 9, can also protect herein Cathodic protection is further used on the basis of layer.The anticorrosion with painting coating such as on the push rod of the outside of cylinder barrel and push-rod assembly (the new 3LPE anticorrosion coating on pipeline of 3LPP corrosion-inhibiting coatings, Tao Shi, high-performance composite coating (HPCC) etc.).For push rod housing 9, Since it is prolonged in movement and Frotteurism, it is highly preferred that the corrosion-inhibiting coating sprayed on push rod housing 9 selects wearability Anti-corrosion material, such as epoxies anti-corrosion material.
For the sealing problem at deep-sea, as a result of pressure compensator, servo electric jar is balanced to a certain extent The pressure of structure inside and outside largely reduces the sealing difficulty of structure.However, it is needed due to existing in pressure compensator Push rod housing 9 when being acted with the piston 203 of seawater pressure change location and servo electric jar execution.Piston 203 need with Seawater and pressure compensator inner barrel contact back and forth;And push rod housing 9 needs the cylinder barrel 3 with seawater and servo electric jar Inside is contacted back and forth.Especially push rod housing 9, almost all and contact with sea water when stretching out, again can be complete when shrinking Inside cylinder barrel 3 in servo electric jar.This is a very big challenge for sealing, is a kind of Deep Sea Dynamic Sealing.This reality Outside 10 inside of cylinder barrel Supporting cover and piston 203 sealing element is set to be sealed with new, which uses high-performance The O-shaped rubber ring of rubber compression molding, this kind of rubber have good wear-resisting and dynamic sealing performance.
From the above, it is seen that the utility model realizes the high-precision control of power, position, speed using servomotor driving System, is balanced seawater pressure using pressure compensator, and deep-sea anti-corrosion and sealing etc. are realized by a series of technological means Wen Di, to meet its deep-sea operating condition.The servo electric jar can be used for the special linear drives occasion such as deep-sea, have very high Output accuracy and efficiency, can to movement accurately control.
Although the utility model has been described by way of example and in terms of the preferred embodiments, embodiment does not limit the utility model.Not In the spirit and scope for departing from the utility model, any equivalence changes done or retouching also belong to the guarantor of the utility model Protect scope.Therefore the scope of protection of the utility model should be using the content that claims hereof is defined as standard.

Claims (9)

1. it is a kind of can abyssal environment work servo electric jar, which is characterized in that it is described can abyssal environment work Servo electric jar includes:
Servo electric jar (100) and the pressure compensator (200) with piston;
Exocoel on the outside of the piston of the pressure compensator (200) is communicated with seawater, and the inner cavity on the inside of piston is filled with insulation hydraulic pressure Oil, and the deceleration of the insulation hydraulic oil in the inner cavity and the cylinder barrel, spring bearing, servomotor of the servo electric jar (100) Insulation hydraulic oil in device and power train communicates.
A kind of 2. servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure Force compensating device (200) includes:
It inside sets the cylinder of compensation cavity and is placed in the piston (203) of inner barrel;Wherein described compensated cavity body is divided by piston Two parts:Inner cavity (201) and exocoel (202);
Filled with insulation hydraulic oil in the inner cavity (201), seawater is full of in the exocoel (202);
Logical hydraulic fluid port (204) is provided on the pressure compensator (200);Logical hydraulic fluid port (204) one end is communicated with inner cavity (201), separately One end is communicated with the gear-box of the cylinder barrel of servo electric jar, the retarder of servomotor and power train.
3. a kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described logical Petroleum pipeline is fixed at hydraulic fluid port (204) position, inner cavity (201) and the servo electric jar of pressure compensator are made based on the petroleum pipeline (100) inner cavity of cylinder and the gear-box of power train is connected.
4. a kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that
Repairing mouth (205) and unloading port (206) are provided on the cylinder of pressure compensator inner cavity (201) side;
The repairing mouth (205) is located at the top of the inner cavity (201), and is communicated with the inner cavity (201);
The unloading port (206) is located at the bottom of the inner cavity (201), and is communicated with the inner cavity (201);
Blocking is both provided in the repairing mouth (205) and the unloading port (206).
A kind of 5. servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment according to Claims 2 or 3, which is characterized in that institute Stating servo electric jar (100) includes:
Servomotor (1), power train (2), leading screw (4), bearings (5), nut (7), push rod flange (8), push away cylinder barrel (3) Rod sleeve (9) and cylinder barrel Supporting cover (10);
Servomotor (1) drives leading screw (4) to rotate by power train (2) to determine reduction ratio transmission power, leading screw (4) By the bearings in bearings (5), right end stretches into push rod housing (9) left end;Nut (7) is socketed on leading screw (4), is pushed away The left end of rod sleeve (9) is fixed by push rod flange (8) and nut (7) and in cylinder barrel (3), the right end of push rod housing (9) It is pierced by cylinder barrel Supporting cover (10).
6. a kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that
The cylinder barrel (3) and push rod housing (9) of the servo electric jar (100) are made of aluminum alloy materials.
7. a kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described Cylinder barrel (3) outside of servo electric jar (100) and the outer surface protective mulch of push rod housing (9).
8. a kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that institute The cylinder barrel (3) and push rod housing (9) for stating servo electric jar (100) use cathodic protection.
9. a kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that described Outside cylinder barrel Supporting cover (10) inside and the piston (203) sealing element is set to be sealed;The sealing element is using molding Molding O-shaped rubber ring.
CN201721291911.XU 2017-10-09 2017-10-09 A kind of servo electric jar that can be worked in abyssal environment Active CN207377897U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108750125A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-06 太原理工大学 A kind of plane lease of liquid electricity combination drive
CN108832765A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-16 董道明 A kind of water-proof electric push rod
CN108999816A (en) * 2018-10-16 2018-12-14 太原理工大学 A kind of linear drive system
CN115459506A (en) * 2022-09-17 2022-12-09 中机锻压江苏股份有限公司 Pressure compensation type sealing device at shaft extension position of deep water motor oil pump

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108750125A (en) * 2018-05-25 2018-11-06 太原理工大学 A kind of plane lease of liquid electricity combination drive
CN108750125B (en) * 2018-05-25 2021-05-28 太原理工大学 Hydraulic-electric hybrid driven aircraft actuation system
CN108832765A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-11-16 董道明 A kind of water-proof electric push rod
CN108999816A (en) * 2018-10-16 2018-12-14 太原理工大学 A kind of linear drive system
CN115459506A (en) * 2022-09-17 2022-12-09 中机锻压江苏股份有限公司 Pressure compensation type sealing device at shaft extension position of deep water motor oil pump
CN115459506B (en) * 2022-09-17 2023-10-31 中机锻压江苏股份有限公司 Pressure compensation type sealing device for extending part of oil pump shaft of deepwater motor

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