CN207376886U - A kind of construction wall structural elements - Google Patents
A kind of construction wall structural elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN207376886U CN207376886U CN201721147080.9U CN201721147080U CN207376886U CN 207376886 U CN207376886 U CN 207376886U CN 201721147080 U CN201721147080 U CN 201721147080U CN 207376886 U CN207376886 U CN 207376886U
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Abstract
A kind of construction wall structural elements, including board-type building block, corner coupling head building block, groove profile building block, it is cooperated by three and forms a kind of cavity wall of mortise-tenon joint structure, assembling reinforcement in filler is poured in the cavity, casting concrete, heat preservation, the integrated combined wall of load-carrying members are formed, rate of progress of the construction, the heat-insulating property for substantially improving wall can be improved；Wall is not easily susceptible to cracking, intakes, comes off；Help to build safe and environment-friendly house.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to building fields, are specially a kind of construction wall structural elements.
Background technology
At present, the main material of house wall is still clay brick, concrete hollow block and other blocks in median low structure
Body block etc..With continuous promotion of the country to building energy conservation requirement, the requirement of energy-saving wall has been not achieved in above-mentioned wall.Commonly
Building, which appears widely in paste EPS sheet outside above-mentioned wall or squeeze north plate etc., has the thermal insulation board of heat insulating effect, is formed and protected
The heat-insulated combined wall of temperature, but these.Easily crack, intake, come off, seriously affect the service life in house, and construct into
Degree is slow, simple for process so that it cannot ensure construction quality.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is：By mutual between board-type building block, perpendicular type building block, corner type building block
With being combined into a kind of cavity wall of mortise-tenon joint structure, the assembling reinforcement in the cavity, casting concrete, formed heat preservation,
The integrated combined wall of load-carrying members.Rate of progress of the construction, the heat-insulating property for substantially improving wall can be improved.
The technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of board-type building block of construction wall structural elements including door and window mouth building block, connection rib and is mutually parallel
Building block outer side panel and building block inner panel；
The inside of the building block outer side panel and the building block inner panel, which is equipped with, to be mutually parallel and perpendicular to ground
The T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of inner surface of arrangement, the upper and lower side at the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of inner surface extend to the building block panel and building block inside
The top surface of panel, bottom surface, it is described connection rib both sides be equipped with can mortise-tenon joint in the connection rib tenon at the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of the inner surface；
By connecting rib tenon mortise-tenon joint several described in the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of inner surface, the building block outer side panel and the building block
Inner panel forms two-layer equation wall；
The building block outer side panel and the top of building block inner panel are additionally provided with chain type grafting convex mouth, the chain type
Grafting convex mouth bottom, which is equipped with, plugs the chain type grafting concave groove mouth of cooperation with chain type grafting convex mouth, inside and outside the building block of top
Side panel can be by the chain type grafting of the chain type grafting convex mouth and chain type grafting concave groove mouth, the building block medial surface with lower section
Plate forms longitudinal wall；
The both ends of building block outer side panel and building block inner panel be equipped with T-shaped convex dovetail grafting tongue and groove, with it is described convex
Dovetail grafting tongue and groove can mortise-tenon joint recessed dovetail joggle tongue and groove, cooperation left and right building block panel composition longitudinal wall；
The top surface of the connection rib is equipped with the reinforcing bar locating slot A of 1-3 for fixed steel bars, and the reinforcing bar locating slot A is put down
Row is in the building block outer side panel and the building block inner panel；It is same that transverse steel of the position in transverse direction is embedded in place
The reinforcing bar locating slot A of straight line reinforces horizontal stability, and it is steady that the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of inner surface of the also embedded same straight line of reinforcing bar reinforces longitudinal direction
It is qualitative；
The both sides of the door and window mouth building block are equipped with door and window mouth building block tenon, are matched somebody with somebody by the door and window mouth building block tenon
Together in building block outer side panel described in the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mortise-tenon joint of inner surface and the building block inner panel, the door and window mouth building blocks
The upper end of block be equipped with door and window mouth on convex mouth, lower end be equipped with concave groove mouth under the matched door and window mouth of convex mouth on door and window mouth, on
Side, the door and window mouth building block of lower section pass through convex mouth, the recessed tongue and groove mortise-tenon joint of matched door and window mouth on door and window mouth.
Preferably, the recessed dovetail joggle tongue and groove of the chain type grafting convex mouth of building block outer side panel, building block inner panel
In homonymy.
Preferably, the outside vertical of the building block outer side panel and the building block inner panel be equipped be mutually parallel,
Perpendicular to the building block outer surface rectangular channel of ground arrangement, the upper and lower side of building block outer surface rectangular channel extends to the product
Wooden unit panel and top, the bottom surface of the building block inner panel.
Preferably, it is characterized in that, the another both sides of door and window mouth building block are equipped with door and window mouth building block surface rectangle slot, structure
It makes consistent with building block outer surface rectangular channel.
A kind of corner coupling head building block of construction wall structural elements, including corner coupling head, building block panel 3 and building block
Inner panel, connection rib, the corner coupling head is the column structure in radian, and one end is fixed in building block outer side panel, another
End is fixed in building block inner panel, and the one side of the corner coupling head is equipped with curved tongue, and the another side of corner coupling head is equipped with arc
Connected in star, the corner coupling head above and below several are mutually inserted by curved tongue, arc groove.
Preferably, the height of corner coupling head is perpendicular type building block or the height 1/3-3/4 of board-type building block.
A kind of groove profile building block of construction wall structural elements including building block panel and building block inner panel, is connected
Rib, groove bottom, the groove bottom are equipped with reinforcing bar locating slot, and the groove bottom is fixed in building block panel, building block medial surface
Plate one side, to form groove body.
The helpfulness of the utility model is：Pass through the phase between board-type building block, perpendicular type building block, corner type building block
Interworking is combined into a kind of cavity wall of mortise-tenon joint structure, assembling reinforcement in the cavity, casting concrete.Building can be improved
Speed of application, the heat-insulating property for substantially improving wall, and wall is not easily susceptible to cracking, intakes, comes off；Help to build safety,
The house of environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model board-type building block structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is square building block；
Fig. 3 is used in combination schematic diagram for door and window mouth building block with square building block；
Fig. 3-1 is the schematic diagram of door and window mouth building block；
Fig. 3-2 is the one side schematic diagram of door and window mouth building block；
Fig. 4 is corner coupling head building block disassemblying structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 4-1 is the schematic diagram of corner coupling head；
Fig. 4-2 is the assembling schematic diagram of corner coupling head building block；
Fig. 5 is groove profile building block；
Fig. 6 is that schematic diagram is applied in combination.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, it is board-type building block.Board-type building block is by double-layer structure, material is consistent, the product that is mutually parallel
Wooden unit outer side panel 3 is formed with building block inner panel 8, and building block panel 3 and the outside vertical of building block inner panel 8 are equipped with
It is mutually parallel, the building block outer surface rectangular channel 10 perpendicular to ground arrangement, the upper and lower side of building block outer surface rectangular channel 10 prolongs
Extend the above and below of building block panel 3 and building block inner panel 8；Building block outer side panel 3 and building block inner panel 8
Inside, which is equipped with, to be mutually parallel, perpendicular to the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 9 of inner surface of ground arrangement, and to be matched with inner surface T-shaped for the both sides of connection rib 4
The connection rib tenon 41 at the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 9.Building block outer side panel 3 and building block inner panel 8 pass through several connection ribs therebetween
41 mortise-tenon joint of tenon completes connection in the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 9 of inner surface；The top surface for connecting rib 4 is equipped with the 1-3 steel for being used for fixed steel bars
Muscle locating slot A2, reinforcing bar locating slot A2 are parallel to building block outer side panel 3 and building block inner panel 8, and the reinforcing bar place of being embedded in is together
The reinforcing bar locating slot A2 of straight line reinforces horizontal stability；The T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 9 of inner surface of the also embedded same straight line of reinforcing bar reinforces vertical
To stability.
Building block outer side panel 3 and the top of building block inner panel 8 are additionally provided with chain type grafting convex mouth 5；With reference to Fig. 1-
1, bottom is equipped with the chain type grafting concave groove mouth 51 that cooperation is plugged with chain type grafting convex mouth 5；The building block panel of upper end can lead to
The chain type grafting of chain type grafting convex mouth 5 and chain type grafting concave groove mouth 51 is crossed, longitudinal wall is formed with the building block panel of lower end.
The left and right ends of building block outer side panel 3 and building block inner panel 8 be equipped with T-shaped convex dovetail grafting tongue and groove 1, with
Can mortise-tenon joint recessed dovetail joggle tongue and groove 7, cooperation left and right building block panel composition longitudinal wall.Preferably, it is reinforcement walls
The chain type grafting convex mouth 5 of the connection of body, building block outer side panel 3 and building block inner panel 8 is not in the same side.
As shown in Fig. 2, on the basis of Fig. 1 board-types building block 100, change in building block outer side panel 3 and building block
Side panel 8 is the straight version type building block 200 of L-type, if necessary as corner, wherein, L-type building block outer side panel 203 and L
Type building block inner panel 8 is mutually parallel.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 3-1, for make between building block outer side panel 3 and building block inner panel 8 can fill concrete,
The left and right sides mortise-tenon joint of building block panel has door and window mouth building block 31, and door and window mouth building block 31 passes through its door and window mouth building block
The both sides of tenon 303 are matched with T-shaped 9 mortise-tenon joint of the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of inner surface, and the another both sides of door and window mouth building block are equipped with door and window mouth building block
Surface rectangle slot 301, construction are similar to building block outer surface rectangular channel 10.Such as the side view diagram of Fig. 3-2 door and window mouth building blocks
Shown, the upper end of door and window mouth building block 31 is equipped with convex mouth 302 on door and window mouth, and lower end is equipped with and 302 phase of convex mouth on door and window mouth
Concave groove mouth 304 under the door and window mouth of cooperation, top, the door and window mouth building block of lower section pass through convex mouth 302 on door and window mouth, matched
304 mortise-tenon joint of concave groove mouth under door and window mouth.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 4-1, Fig. 4-2, to make building construction more flexible, it can be set on the basis of perpendicular type building block
Meter can form the corner coupling head R1 of 45 ° to 135 ° of certain angle, and corner coupling head R1 is in the column structure of specific arc, its one end
Building block outer side panel 3 is fixed in, the other end is fixed in building block inner panel 8, and one end of corner coupling head is equipped with curved tongue
R101, the other end of corner coupling head are equipped with arc groove R102, and upper and lower corner coupling head passes through curved tongue R101, arc groove
R102 is mutually inserted.For upper and lower corner coupling head is made still to be kept and perpendicular type building block or board-type building block after splicing
Height it is consistent, the height of corner coupling head R1 is about the half of the height of perpendicular type building block or board-type building block.
As shown in figure 5, developing groove profile building block on the basis of board-type building block 200, groove profile building block is equipped with solid
The groove bottom B1 of building block outer side panel 3 and building block inner panel 8 is met, groove bottom B1 is equipped with reinforcing bar locating slot 2.Groove profile accumulates
Wooden unit is used to surround door or window.
Fig. 6 show board-type building block 100, groove profile building block 600, perpendicular type building block, 200 door and window mouth building blocks 31
What cooperation reinforcing bar 700 used is applied in combination schematic diagram.Shown board-type building block 100 is applied to metope, shown perpendicular type building blocks
Plate 200 forms corner, and shown trough plate building block 600 is applied to the top surface of door or window, and shown door and window mouth building block 31 is applied to
The side of door or window.
Wherein, above-mentioned building block outer side panel 3, the sandwich material selection polystyrene foam of building block inner panel 8.
The assembling reinforcement in building block outer side panel 3 and the cavity of building block inner panel 8, casting concrete form heat preservation, load-bearing knot
The integrated combined wall of structure.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of construction wall structural elements, which is characterized in that put down including door and window mouth building block (31), connection rib (4) and mutually
Capable building block outer side panel (3), building block inner panel (8)；The building block outer side panel (3) passes through the connection rib
(4) cavity wall is formed with the building block inner panel (8)；
The inside of the building block outer side panel (3) and the building block inner panel (8), which is equipped with, to be mutually parallel and perpendicular to ground
The T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of inner surface (9) of face arrangement, the upper and lower side of the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of inner surface (9) extend to the building block outer side panel (3)
Top surface, bottom surface with the building block inner panel (8), it is described connection rib (4) both sides be equipped with can mortise-tenon joint in described interior
The connection rib tenon (41) at the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches in surface (9), several described connection rib tenon (41) mortise-tenon joints are T-shaped in the inner surface
The fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (9)；
The top of the building block outer side panel (3) and the building block inner panel (8) is additionally provided with chain type grafting convex mouth
(5), bottom is equipped with the chain type grafting concave groove mouth (51) that cooperation is plugged with the chain type grafting convex mouth (5), the building block
Outer side panel (3) passes through the chain type grafting convex mouth (5) and chain type grafting concave groove mouth with the building block inner panel (8)
(51) mutually chain type grafting, building block inner panel (8) composition longitudinal wall；
The both ends of the building block outer side panel (3) and the building block inner panel (8) are equipped with T-shaped convex dovetail grafting tongue and groove
(1), with the convex dovetail grafting tongue and groove (1) can mortise-tenon joint recessed dovetail joggle tongue and groove (7), coordinate left and right building block panel
Form longitudinal wall；
The top surface of the connection rib (4) is equipped with the 1-3 reinforcing bar locating slot A (2), the reinforcing bar locating slot A for being used for fixed steel bars
(2) parallel to the building block outer side panel (3) and the building block inner panel (8)；Reinforcing bar (701) is embedded in place's same
The reinforcing bar locating slot A (2) of straight line reinforces horizontal stability, and the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of inner surface (9) of the also embedded same straight line of reinforcing bar, which reinforces, indulges
To stability；
The both sides of the door and window mouth building block (31) are equipped with door and window mouth building block tenon (303), pass through the door and window mouth building block
Tenon (303) is matched with building block outer side panel (3) described in the T-shaped fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches of inner surface (9) mortise-tenon joint and the building block medial surface
Plate (8), the top of the door and window mouth building block (31) are equipped with convex mouth (302) on door and window mouth, and bottom is equipped with convex with door and window mouth
Concave groove mouth (304) under the matched door and window mouth of tongue and groove (302), top, the door and window mouth building block of lower section pass through the convex enterprise of door and window mouth
Concave groove mouth (304) mortise-tenon joint under mouth (302), matched door and window mouth；
The building block outer side panel (3), building block inner panel (8) cavity in assembling reinforcement, casting concrete.
2. a kind of construction wall structural elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that building block outer side panel (3)
The chain type grafting convex mouth (5), the recessed dovetail joggle tongue and groove (7) of building block inner panel (8) are in homonymy.
A kind of 3. construction wall structural elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the building block outer side panel
(3) it is equipped with and is mutually parallel, perpendicular to the building block outer surface of ground arrangement with the outside vertical of the building block inner panel (8)
Rectangular channel (10), the upper and lower side of building block outer surface rectangular channel (10) extend to the building block panel (3) and the product
Top, the bottom surface of wooden unit inner panel (8).
A kind of 4. construction wall structural elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the door and window mouth building block (31)
Both sides be equipped with door and window mouth building block surface rectangle slot (301), the door and window mouth building block surface rectangle slot (301) and building block
Outer surface rectangular channel (10) is consistent.
5. a kind of construction wall structural elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include corner coupling head (R1),
Building block panel 3 and building block inner panel (8) are connected rib (4), and the corner coupling head (R1) is the column structure in radian,
One end is fixed in building block outer side panel (3), and the other end is fixed in building block inner panel (8), the one side of the corner coupling head
Equipped with curved tongue (R101), another side is equipped with arc groove (R102), and the corner coupling head above and below several passes through arc
Tongue (R101), arc groove (R102) are mutually inserted.
A kind of 6. construction wall structural elements according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the height of the corner coupling head (R1)
Spend the height 1/3-3/4 for perpendicular type building block or board-type building block.
7. a kind of construction wall structural elements according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including building block outer side panel
(3), building block inner panel (8), connection rib (4), groove bottom (B1), the groove bottom (B1) are equipped with reinforcing bar locating slot B
(2), the groove bottom (B1) is fixed in the building block panel (3), building block inner panel (8), to form groove body.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721147080.9U CN207376886U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of construction wall structural elements |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201721147080.9U CN207376886U (en) | 2017-09-08 | 2017-09-08 | A kind of construction wall structural elements |
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| CN207376886U true CN207376886U (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109235749A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-18 | 河北杰特莱斯节能科技有限公司 | A kind of EPS module and application method |
| CN110042948A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-23 | 苏州大象标识系统工程有限公司 | A kind of Multi-function quick assembling formula wall corner structure |
| CN110593551A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-20 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Lattice type cement polyphenyl formwork |
-
2017
- 2017-09-08 CN CN201721147080.9U patent/CN207376886U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109235749A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-18 | 河北杰特莱斯节能科技有限公司 | A kind of EPS module and application method |
| CN109235749B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2023-11-07 | 河北杰特莱斯节能科技有限公司 | EPS module and use method |
| CN110042948A (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2019-07-23 | 苏州大象标识系统工程有限公司 | A kind of Multi-function quick assembling formula wall corner structure |
| CN110042948B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2024-07-19 | 苏州百丽弗金属科技有限公司 | Multifunctional quick-assembly wall corner structure |
| CN110593551A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2019-12-20 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Lattice type cement polyphenyl formwork |
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