A kind of oil sludge ultrasonic processing apparatus
Technical field
The utility model is related to oil sludge process field, more particularly to a kind of oil sludge ultrasonic processing apparatus.
Background technology
At present, although oily sludge pollution control technology is numerous both at home and abroad, but without targetedly pollution control technology.
The method of processing oily sludge generally has both at home and abroad:Burning method, biological treatment, hot washing method, solvent extraction, separation of solid and liquid
Method, pyrogenic process, oily sludge profile control, oily sludge comprehensive utilization etc..But many of which method all be there are problems that, for
Practical application is very unsuitable, such as:
1st, burning method energy consumption is big, is also easy to produce secondary pollution, and oily resource is not recycled utilization yet;
2nd, biological treatment need to last 41d and also could not obtain 97% petroleum hydrocarbon biodegradation, similary oil resource
It recycles;
3rd, solvent extraction there are the problem of be long flow path, complex process, processing cost is high, only has to containing a large amount of difficult degradations
The oily sludge of machine object is applicable in;
4th, solid-liquid isolation method is low for the oil recovery rate of oil-containing height, seriously polluted oily sludge.
Fail effectively popularization and application at home in these processes.Therefore, designing one kind can effectively will be in oil sludge
Fluid and device that sludge is separated it is very necessary.To solve fluid and sludge separative efficiency in oil sludge in the prior art
Low, the problem of inferior separating effect, the utility model devises a kind of optimization using ultrasonic transducer on room and time
Array distribution, the oil sludge ultrasonic processing apparatus being combined using the cavitation and mechanical agitation of ultrasonic wave.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of oil sludge ultrasonic processing apparatus, can efficiently, high speed to carry out
The preliminary broken oil sludge of pulp is ultrasonically treated and is stirred break process, convenient for fluid in oil sludge and point of sludge
From, and the inside of the utility model is also provided with floating oil collecting processing unit, and tentatively the fluid after separation can be returned
It receives, convenient for improving the quick separation and recovery in aftertreatment device to the oil sludge not being kept completely separate.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of oil sludge ultrasonic processing apparatus is expected including pulp material feed pipe, upper group of ultrasonic treatment unit, with pumping
Converying feeding tube, the following group ultrasonic treatment unit and the thin material discharge nozzle of pump, the upper group of ultrasonic treatment unit include first
Sonication tank, the second sonication tank, the 3rd sonication tank, the 4th sonication tank, the 5th sonication tank and the 6th
Sonication tank;The upper end in the left side of first sonication tank is welded to connect pulp material feed pipe, the first sonication tank
Right side lower end pass through conveying straight tube connect the second sonication tank left side lower end, the right side of the second sonication tank
Upper end connects the upper end in the left side of the 3rd sonication tank by conveying straight tube, and the lower end on the right side of the 3rd sonication tank passes through
Conveying straight tube connects the lower end in the left side of the 4th sonication tank, and the upper end on the right side of the 4th sonication tank passes through conveying straight tube
The upper end in the left side of the 5th sonication tank is connected, the lower end on the right side of the 5th sonication tank connects the 6th by conveying straight tube
The lower end in the left side of sonication tank;
The following group ultrasonic treatment unit includes the 7th sonication tank, the 8th sonication tank, the 9th supersound process
Tank, the tenth sonication tank, the 11st sonication tank and the 12nd sonication tank;The right side of 7th sonication tank
Upper end by carry mateiral pump converying feeding tube connect the 6th sonication tank right side upper end;Seven sonication tank
Left side lower end pass through conveying straight tube connect the 8th sonication tank right side lower end, the left side of the 8th sonication tank
Upper end connects the upper end on the right side of the 9th sonication tank by conveying straight tube, and the lower end in the left side of the 9th sonication tank passes through
Conveying straight tube connects the lower end on the right side of the tenth sonication tank;The upper end in the left side of the tenth sonication tank passes through one
The middle-end that conveying pipeline connects the right side of the 11st sonication tank is tilted, the lower end in the left side of the 11st sonication tank passes through defeated
Expect that straight tube connects the lower end on the right side of the 12nd sonication tank;The upper end welding in the left side of the 12nd sonication tank connects
Connect thin material discharge nozzle.
First sonication tank, the second sonication tank, the 3rd sonication tank, the 4th sonication tank, the 5th
Sonication tank, the 6th sonication tank, the 7th sonication tank, the 8th sonication tank, the 9th sonication tank, 10 surpass
Sonication tank, the 11st sonication tank are identical with the structure of the 12nd sonication tank.
First sonication tank, the second sonication tank, the 3rd sonication tank, the 4th sonication tank, the 5th
Sonication tank, the 6th sonication tank, the 7th sonication tank, the 8th sonication tank, the 9th sonication tank, 10 surpass
The upper end of the inside of sonication tank and the 12nd sonication tank respectively sets a ultrasonic transducer, and internal lower end is respectively set
One the first electric mixer;The lower end of the inside of 11st sonication tank sets the second electric mixer;Described
The structure of one electric mixer and the second electric mixer is identical.
The ultrasonic transducer uses xt2010 ultrasonic transducers.
Second electric mixer is stirred including driving motor, drive shaft, worm gear and endless screw speed changer, agitating shaft and circular ring shape
Mix head;The output terminal of the driving motor connects drive shaft by shaft coupling;The drive shaft is connected by worm gear and endless screw speed changer
Connect agitating shaft;The upper end of the agitating shaft is inserted into the lower end of the inside of the 11st sonication tank, and agitating shaft one surpasses with the 10th
It is connected between sonication tank by oil sealing;The upper end of the agitating shaft is welded to connect circular ring shape stirring-head.
The circular ring shape stirring-head is made of outer toroid, interior annular and polylith disc agitating paddle;Outside the interior annular
Uniform welding polylith disc agitating paddle on side, the other end of polylith disc agitating paddle are welded on the medial surface of outer toroid
On;It is welded to connect on the inside of the interior annular in the upper end of agitating shaft.
The upper end connection floating oil collecting processing unit of 11st sonication tank;The floating oil collecting processing unit bag
Include floating oil collecting device, fluid conveyance conduit, waste water backpass ductwork and packaged type crude oil storage tank;The floating oil collecting device
Inside floating oil collecting floating drum be arranged on the 11st sonication tank inside upper end;The floating oil collecting device fixes peace
The upper end for being ultrasonically treated upper end mounted in the 11st;Oil water separator connection fluid delivery pipe inside the floating oil collecting device
Road and waste water backpass ductwork;The other end of the fluid conveyance conduit is connected to and in communication with packaged type crude oil storage tank;It is described useless
The other end of water backpass ductwork is connected to and in communication with the upper end on the left of the 11st sonication tank;The floating oil collecting device uses
FYS series float oil recovering machines.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:A kind of oil sludge ultrasonic processing apparatus of the utility model, can efficiently, it is high
Speed is ultrasonically treated and is stirred break process to carrying out the preliminary broken oil sludge of pulp, convenient for fluid in oil sludge with
The separation of sludge, and the inside of the utility model is also provided with floating oil collecting processing unit, it can be tentatively to the oil after separation
Liquid is recycled, convenient for improving the quick separation and recovery in aftertreatment device to the oil sludge not being kept completely separate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of upper group of ultrasonic treatment unit inside the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the following group ultrasonic treatment unit inside the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of the second electric mixer inside the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the floating oil collecting processing unit inside the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of the circular ring shape stirring-head inside the utility model.
In figure:Pulp material feed pipe 1;Upper group of ultrasonic treatment unit 2;First sonication tank 2-1;Second is ultrasonically treated
Tank 2-2;3rd sonication tank 2-3;4th sonication tank 2-4;5th sonication tank 2-5;6th sonication tank 2-
6;Converying feeding tube 3;The following group ultrasonic treatment unit 4;7th sonication tank 4-1;8th sonication tank 4-2;9th ultrasound
Process tank 4-3;Tenth sonication tank 4-4;11st sonication tank 4-5;12nd sonication tank 4-6;Thin material goes out
Expects pipe 5;Ultrasonic transducer 6;First electric mixer 7;Second electric mixer 8;Driving motor 8-1;Drive shaft 8-2;Snail
Worm and gear speed changer 8-3;Agitating shaft 8-4;Circular ring shape stirring-head 8-5;Outer toroid 8-5-1;Interior annular 8-5-2;Disc stirs
Paddle 8-5-3;Floating oil collecting processing unit 9;Floating oil collecting device 9-1;Fluid conveyance conduit 9-2;Waste water backpass ductwork 9-3;It can
Portable crude oil storage tank 9-4.
Specific embodiment
1-6 is described in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment one:
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of oil sludge ultrasonic processing apparatus, including pulp material feed pipe 1, upper group of ultrasonication
Device 2, the converying feeding tube 3 with mateiral pump, the following group ultrasonic treatment unit 4 and thin material discharge nozzle 5, the upper group of ultrasonic wave
Processing unit 2 include the first sonication tank 2-1, the second sonication tank 2-2, the 3rd sonication tank 2-3, the 4th ultrasound at
Manage tank 2-4, the 5th sonication tank 2-5 and the 6th sonication tank 2-6;The left side of the first sonication tank 2-1 it is upper
End is welded to connect pulp material feed pipe 1, and the lower end on the right side of the first sonication tank 2-1 passes through the second ultrasound of conveying straight tube connection
The lower end in the left side of process tank 2-2, the upper end on the right side of the second sonication tank 2-2 are connected by conveying straight tube at the 3rd ultrasound
The upper end in the left side of tank 2-3 is managed, the lower end on the right side of the 3rd sonication tank 2-3 is ultrasonically treated by conveying straight tube connection the 4th
The lower end in the left side of tank 2-4, the upper end on the right side of the 4th sonication tank 2-4 connect the 5th sonication tank by conveying straight tube
The upper end in the left side of 2-5, the lower end on the right side of the 5th sonication tank 2-5 connect the 6th sonication tank 2- by conveying straight tube
The lower end in 6 left side;
The following group ultrasonic treatment unit 4 includes the 7th sonication tank 4-1, the 8th sonication tank 4-2, the nine surpasses
Sonication tank 4-3, the tenth sonication tank 4-4, the 11st sonication tank 4-5 and the 12nd sonication tank 4-6;Described
The upper end on the right side of seven sonication tank 4-1 connects the right side of the 6th sonication tank 2-6 by carrying the converying feeding tube 3 of mateiral pump
The upper end of side;The lower end in the left side of seven sonication tank connects the right side of the 8th sonication tank 4-2 by conveying straight tube
Lower end, the upper end in the left side of the 8th sonication tank 4-2 passes through the right side that conveying straight tube connects the 9th sonication tank 4-3
Upper end, the lower end in the left side of the 9th sonication tank 4-3 are connected by conveying straight tube under the right side of the tenth sonication tank 4-4
End;The upper end in the left side of the tenth sonication tank 4-4 tilts conveying pipeline by one and connects the 11st sonication tank 4-5
Right side middle-end, the lower end in the left side of the 11st sonication tank 4-5 passes through conveying straight tube and connects the 12nd sonication tank
The lower end on the right side of 4-6;The upper end in the left side of the 12nd sonication tank 4-6 is welded to connect thin material discharge nozzle 5.
The first sonication tank 2-1, the second sonication tank 2-2, the 3rd sonication tank 2-3, the 4th ultrasound at
Manage tank 2-4, the 5th sonication tank 2-5, the 6th sonication tank 2-6, the 7th sonication tank 4-1, the 8th sonication tank
4-2, the 9th sonication tank 4-3, the tenth sonication tank 4-4, the 11st sonication tank 4-5 and the 12nd sonication tank
The structure of 4-6 is identical.
The first sonication tank 2-1, the second sonication tank 2-2, the 3rd sonication tank 2-3, the 4th ultrasound at
Manage tank 2-4, the 5th sonication tank 2-5, the 6th sonication tank 2-6, the 7th sonication tank 4-1, the 8th sonication tank
4-2, the 9th sonication tank 4-3, the upper end of inside of the tenth sonication tank 4-4 and the 12nd sonication tank 4-6 are respectively set
A ultrasonic transducer 6 is put, internal lower end respectively sets first electric mixer 7;11st sonication tank
The lower end of the inside of 4-5 sets the second electric mixer 8;The structure of first electric mixer, 7 and second electric mixer 8
It is identical.
The ultrasonic transducer 6 uses xt2010 ultrasonic transducers.
Second electric mixer 8 includes driving motor 8-1, drive shaft 8-2, worm gear and endless screw speed changer 8-3, agitating shaft
8-4 and circular ring shape stirring-head 8-5;The output terminal of the driving motor 8-1 connects drive shaft 8-2 by shaft coupling;The driving
Axis 8-2 passes through worm gear and endless screw speed changer 8-3 connection agitating shafts 8-4;The upper end of the agitating shaft 8-4 is inserted at the 11st ultrasound
The lower end of the inside of tank 4-5 is managed, is connected between agitating shaft 8-4 and the 11st sonication tank 4-5 by oil sealing;The agitating shaft
The upper end of 8-4 is welded to connect circular ring shape stirring-head 8-5.
The circular ring shape stirring-head 8-5 is by outer toroid 8-5-1, interior annular 8-5-2 and polylith disc agitating paddle 8-5-3 structures
Into;Uniform welding polylith disc agitating paddle 8-5-3 on the lateral surface of the interior annular 8-5-2, polylith disc agitating paddle 8-
The other end of 5-3 is welded on the medial surface of outer toroid 8-5-1;It is welded to connect on the inside of the interior annular 8-5-2 in agitating shaft
The upper end of 8-4.
The upper end connection floating oil collecting processing unit 9 of the 11st sonication tank 4-5;The floating oil collecting processing dress
Putting 9 includes floating oil collecting device 9-1, fluid conveyance conduit 9-2, waste water backpass ductwork 9-3 and packaged type crude oil storage tank 9-
4;The floating oil collecting floating drum of the inside of the floating oil collecting device 9-1 is arranged on the upper of the inside of the 11st sonication tank 4-5
End;The floating oil collecting device 9-1 is fixedly mounted on the upper end on the 11st sonication tank 4-5 tops;The floating oil collecting dress
Put the oil water separator connection fluid conveyance conduit 9-2 and waste water backpass ductwork 9-3 inside 9-1;The fluid conveyance conduit 9-2
The other end be connected to and in communication with packaged type crude oil storage tank 9-4;The other end of the waste water backpass ductwork 9-3 is connected to and in communication with
Upper end on the left of 11st sonication tank 4-5;The floating oil collecting device 9-1 uses FYS series float oil recovering machines.
A kind of oil sludge ultrasonic processing apparatus of the utility model, operation principle are:It when in use, first will be through stirring
The pulp material for mixing the preliminary pulp processing of tank enters to the inside of upper group of ultrasonic treatment unit 2 by pulp material feed pipe 1, successively
Through the first sonication tank 2-1, the second sonication tank 2-2, the 3rd sonication tank 2-3, the 4th sonication tank 2-4,
Five sonication tank 2-5 and the 6th sonication tank 2-6 carry out processing early period, then pass through the converying feeding tube by carrying mateiral pump
3 inside for entering to the following group ultrasonic treatment unit 4 are handled, floating through the 11st sonication tank 4-5 upper ends after processing
After oily collection and treatment device 9 carries out the preliminary collection of fluid, oil sludge mixture is delivered to subsequent by thin material discharge nozzle 5
Continue to handle in oil sludge separator;The first sonication tank 2-1, the second sonication tank 2-2, the 3rd ultrasound
Process tank 2-3, the 4th sonication tank 2-4, the 5th sonication tank 2-5, the 6th sonication tank 2-6, the 7th are ultrasonically treated
Tank 4-1, the 8th sonication tank 4-2, the 9th sonication tank 4-3, the tenth sonication tank 4-4 and the 12nd sonication tank
The upper end of the inside of 4-6 respectively sets a ultrasonic transducer 6, and internal lower end respectively sets first electric mixer 7;Ten
The lower end of the inside of one sonication tank 4-5 sets the second electric mixer 8;The utility model passes through the second electric mixer 8
Oil sludge is stirred with multiple first electric mixers 7, by ultrasonic transducer 6 can realize space and when
Between on optimization array distribution, using the space behavior of ultrasonic wave, utilize the mechanical agitation of the first electric mixer 7, Ke Yishi
Now fluid and sludge silt efficiently separate processing in extensive oil sludge;Second electric mixer 8 includes driving motor 8-
1st, drive shaft 8-2, worm gear and endless screw speed changer 8-3, agitating shaft 8-4 and circular ring shape stirring-head 8-5;The driving motor 8-1's is defeated
Outlet connects drive shaft 8-2 by shaft coupling, and driving motor 8-1 drives drive shaft 8-2 to rotate;The drive shaft 8-2 passes through snail
Worm and gear speed changer 8-3 connection agitating shaft 8-4, so as to which agitating shaft 8-4 be driven to rotate;The upper end of the agitating shaft 8-4 is inserted into
The lower end of the inside of 11st sonication tank 4-5 is connected between agitating shaft 8-4 and the 11st sonication tank 4-5 by oil sealing
It connects;The upper end of the agitating shaft 8-4 is welded to connect circular ring shape stirring-head 8-5, agitating shaft 8-4 and circular ring shape stirring-head 8-5 is driven to turn
Dynamic, the circular ring shape stirring-head 8-5 is made of outer toroid 8-5-1, interior annular 8-5-2 and polylith disc agitating paddle 8-5-3,
During rotation, when outer toroid 8-5-1 and interior annular 8-5-2 are rotated, polylith disc agitating paddle 8-5-3 is driven to stir oil sludge
Mix processing;The floating oil collecting processing unit 9 includes floating oil collecting device 9-1, fluid conveyance conduit 9-2, waste water backpass ductwork
9-3 and packaged type crude oil storage tank 9-4;When in use, the collection of sump oil can be carried out by floating oil collecting device 9-1, is received
Fluid is stored by fluid conveyance conduit 9-2 to the inside of packaged type crude oil storage tank 9-4 after collection, brought into when collecting fluid to
Aqueous inside floating oil collecting device 9-1 can be separated by the oil water separator inside floating oil collecting device 9-1, and aqueous is led to
Cross the inside that waste water backpass ductwork 9-3 is recycled to the 11st sonication tank 4-5.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the utility model, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this skill
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that the those of ordinary skill in art field is made in the essential scope of the utility model, also belong to
In the scope of protection of the utility model.