CN207372017U - A kind of refuse disposal installation - Google Patents
A kind of refuse disposal installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN207372017U CN207372017U CN201720375953.5U CN201720375953U CN207372017U CN 207372017 U CN207372017 U CN 207372017U CN 201720375953 U CN201720375953 U CN 201720375953U CN 207372017 U CN207372017 U CN 207372017U
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- rubbish
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Abstract
The utility model discloses " a kind of refuse disposal installations " for being exclusively used in processing rubbish, it includes being sealed by fermentation bucket, charging feeding system, gas handling system, waste water methane tank, it is sealed by fermentation bucket and connects charging feeding system, gas handling system respectively, it is sealed by fermentation connection cooler in top on the staving of bucket, drip collector, fermenting cellar connection ring heater, annular biogas set gas passage, annular fuel gas set gas passage, through fermenting cellar and carbonizing chamber, waste disposal method and step are center chassis connection snorkel：Rubbish is sent by charging feeding system to be sealed by fermentation bucket fermentation, dehydration, dries up, it is carbonized into carbonizing chamber, the combustion gas of generation enters ring heater by passage, gas handling system encapsulation process is entered back into product, the product of carbonization is discharged from bottom, this method and apparatus are better than the processing method of " landfill " and " burning " rubbish, and advantage is nuisanceless processing rubbish, recycling, changes harmful to treasure, and rural area, city, rubbish is suitble to heap ground and install and use on the spot.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the processing equipments of rubbish, say more specifically, the utility model relates to one
Kind refuse disposal installation.
Background technology
First, at present, the rubbish that China heaps has occupied 3,500,000,000 square meter soils up to as many as 66.5 hundred million tons, 2/3 it is big-and-middle
City is absorbed in rubbish encirclement, and rubbish annual output increases up to 1.4 hundred million tons with 8% speed, and we there are no set of places
Equipment is managed, is still the age-old approach processing rubbish of use " burning " and " landfill ", it is well known that " burning " " landfill " brings infinite
It is extremely urgent will to reckon with rubbish this charcoal difficulty for endless public hazards；
2nd, we study for many years it was verified that rubbish is sealed by fermentation, fast in hot summer fermentation, the rate of output is high, week
Phase is short, and is fermented slowly in autumn, winter, three season of spring since ambient temperature is low, and the rate of output is low, and the cycle is long, thus in face of so more rubbish
Rubbish is dealt in a short time, it is necessary to be made innovation and be excavated the equipment or refuse disposal installation of Rapid Fermentation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model has two：One is to overcome the shortcomings of to handle the prior art and equipment of rubbish, carrying
For a kind of new refuse disposal installation, substitute " landfill " and " burning, the ancient processing method of rubbish, this device can be removed
The public hazards that " landfill " and " burning " rubbish is brought can accomplish to handle garbage harmless, recycling, change harmful to treasure.
The another object of utility model, " device " provided should keep that torridity summer rubbish fermentation is fast, fermentation rate is high, week
The characteristics of refunding is short, it is more than the characteristics of summer fermentation is fast, fermentation rate is high, and turnover period is short more to want autumn, winter, spring.
A kind of refuse disposal installation of the utility model is achieved by following technical proposals：It is by columnar sealing
Fermenter, charging feeding system, gas handling system, waste water methane tank are formed, and are sealed by fermentation bucket and are connected charging feeding system respectively
System and gas handling system, waste water methane tank connects respectively is sealed by fermentation bucket, charging feeding system, gas handling system；
On the sealing and fermenting bucket head cover connection water droplet collector, There installation blender on pull out material bar hang
It is hung in bucket, is also connected on head cover there are one cooler；
In addition, it is sealed by fermentation bucket and is also associated with snorkel, annular fuel gas channel of gas collection, ring heater, ring in it
Shape biogas channel of gas collection；
The sealing and fermenting bucket center chassis connection snorkel, through carbonizing chamber, is sealed by fermentation room；Snorkel is divided into slightly
Pipe, middle pipe, tubule are formed by connecting, and micro- shape tracheae of 1 or more is connected on extra heavy pipe, air pump is connected on extra heavy pipe, connects in middle pipe
The dodge gate related with air pump is connected to, the pipeline of the port of export of air pump is communicated with middle pipe；
The annular fuel gas channel of gas collection uses the steel plate of similar angle steel, and one end is connected on staving circumference, and the other end hangs
Sky forms a circular passage, being connected with ring heater communicating pipe in passage；
The ring heater is a kind of annular closed container, and a ring plate is connected in annular closed container, by ring
Shape closed container is divided into upper and lower container, and a notch is opened on ring plate, and upper and lower closed container is linked up；
The annular biogas channel of gas collection, shaping and construction are identical with annular fuel gas channel of gas collection；
The gas equalizing line of described one or more is connected to annular biogas channel of gas collection from top (i.e. fermenting cellar)；
The charging feeding system is sealed by fermentation bucket and is formed by charging crusher connection feeding crusher, plastic tube connection；
The gas handling system, it is by conduit connection ring heater and is sequentially connected more than one combustion gas cooling dress
Put, more than one gas cleaning device, air reservoir, power generator and form；
The cooling device is formed by sealing combustion gas tower and into the cold water pipe of snake dish type, and snake dish type cold water pipe is connected to close
In the combustion gas tower of envelope；
The gas cleaning device is connected the seal tower of sparge pipe nozzle by upper end connection fuel gas injection, mist pipe nozzle with lower end
It forms.
The advantages of the utility model：
First, device structure is simple, easy to manufacture, at low cost, economical and practical, and processing rubbish is efficient；
2nd, ferment and be carbonized in closed container using rubbish, the gas confinement recovery processing of generation is not easy air
In, the public hazards that " burning " and " landfill " rubbish is brought are avoided, can accomplish to handle garbage harmless；
The 3rd, the biogas that rubbish fermentation generates can be made to renewable sources of energy use, organic matter corrosion makees fertilizer, can accomplish to handle
Garbage as resource is turned waste into wealth；
4th, fast in spring, summer, autumn, the four seasons in winter rubbish fermentation, fermentation rate is high, and turnover period is short, at three days to four days, it is thousands of, into
Ten thousand tons of garbage energy make nuisanceless disposal.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure block schematic diagram of refuse disposal installation；
Fig. 2 is sealing and fermenting barrel structure schematic front view；
Specific embodiment
To deepen the understanding to the utility model, in conjunction with drawings and examples, understand in detail as follows：
Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model is by sealing and fermenting bucket 1, charging feeding system 2, gas handling system 3, waste water biogas
Bucket 23 is formed, and sealing and fermenting bucket 1 connects charging feeding system 2 respectively and gas handling system 3, waste water methane tank 23 connect respectively
It is sealed by fermentation bucket 1, charging feeding system 2, gas handling system 3；
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the sealing and fermenting bucket 1 is to be sealed by fermentation container, and bottom is carbonizing chamber 12, and top is sent out for sealing
Ferment room 7, function are storage rubbish, are sealed by fermentation for rubbish and rubbish sealing is carbonized.
Referring to Fig. 2, described be sealed by fermentation below the sealing and fermenting barrel top cover of bucket 1 connects water droplet collector 6, is installed on head cover
Blender 4 on pull out material bar hang in bucket, cooler 5 is also connected on head cover；
The center chassis for being sealed by fermentation bucket 1 is connected with snorkel, carbonizing chamber 12, is sealed by fermentation room 7, and snorkel is divided into
Extra heavy pipe 10, middle pipe 9, tubule 18 are formed by connecting, and micro- shape tracheae 11 of one or more is connected on extra heavy pipe 10, combustion-supporting for conveying
Gas is connected with air pump 14 on extra heavy pipe 10, the dodge gate 13 related with air pump 14, air pump is connected in middle pipe 9 to carbonizing chamber 12
For the pipeline of 14 port of export with being communicated in middle pipe 9, operation principle is such：When booster air pump 14 works, the work in middle pipe 9
Dynamic door 13 is automatically closed, and the combustion gas that air pump 14 types it out enters middle pipe 9, tubule 18, to improve temperature or guarantor in fermenting cellar 7
Temperature promotes rubbish Rapid Fermentation, dries up；Obviously, when air pump 14 does not work, dodge gate 13 is opened, carbonizing chamber heated gas and outer
Carry out air and enter extra heavy pipe 10, middle pipe 9, tubule 18 enters back into fermenting cellar 7；
The annular fuel gas channel of gas collection 15 is the steel plate for using similar angle steel, and one end is connected on staving circumference, the other end
Vacantly, a circular passage 15 is formed, the cross over pipe 16 in passage 15 is connected with ring heater 8, annular fuel gas channel of gas collection 15
Its function is storage high-temperature fuel gas, and send high-temperature fuel gas to ring heater 8 through cross over pipe 16；
The ring heater 8 is a kind of annular closed container, and a ring plate is connected in annular closed container, will
Annular closed container is divided into upper and lower container, and at the symmetrical place of air inlet and gas outlet, a notch is opened on annular slab, upper and lower close
Container communication is closed, operation principle is：From the high-temperature fuel gas of channel of gas collection 15, enter through cross over pipe 16 under ring heater 8
Then container is sent into upper container by tablet notch, exported by upper container and be sent into gas handling system 3, and combustion gas is flowing through above and below
In container processes, heat conduction is radiated in fermenting cellar 7, and under temperature, humidity, pressure testing and controlling, rubbish keeps heating, cooling
Or heat preservation, promote rubbish fermentation fast, the rate of output is high, the cycle is short；
The annular biogas channel of gas collection 17, shaping and construction are identical with annular fuel gas channel of gas collection 15；One or more
Gas equalizing line 19 be connected to annular biogas channel of gas collection 17 from top, the gas in passage 17 is all the rubbish in fermenting cellar 7
The gases such as the biogas that rubbish fermentation generates are carbonized into carbonizing chamber 12 and burn；
The cooler 5 and water droplet collector 6 are mounted on head cover, and function is that the vapor that will be generated in fermentation is run into
Cooler 5 condenses into water droplet and drips to down on water droplet collector 6, be discharged to all outside staving, it is impossible in the rubbish for returning fermentation
It goes, the rubbish after fermentation just becomes to dry up, dries, is loose, and be highly advantageous to carbonization of the rubbish in carbonizing chamber 12.
The function of the garbage feeding feeding system 2 be by rubbish in charging crusher 20, feeding crusher 21 it is broken,
It squeezes, rubbish is made to slough partial moisture, becomes broken material, is sealed by fermentation by 21 automatic feed of feeding crusher in bucket；
Referring to Fig. 1, the construction of the garbage feeding feeding system 2 is such：It connects feeding by charging crusher 20
Crusher 21, plastic tube connection are sealed by fermentation bucket 1 and form.
The function of the gas handling system 3 is that combustion gas cooling is extracted miscella, and purifying gas is sent into air reservoir,
Pure combustion gas is generated electricity with what, it by conduit connection ring heater 8 and be sequentially connected more than one combustion gas cooling device 22,
More than one gas cleaning device 24, air reservoir 25, power generator 26 and form.
The combustion gas cooling device 22 is made of the cold water pipe of sealing and fermenting tower, combustion gas into snake dish type, in Bottomhole pressure
The cold water takes away fuel gas calorie, and combustion gas, which cools, extracts miscella.
The gas cleaning device is the seal tower structure for connecting sparge pipe nozzle with lower end by upper end connection injection, mist pipe nozzle
Into, the fuel gas injection of cooling, the space for being atomised to closed tower, the cooling water of tower bottom are sprayed in face of gas jets, atomization,
Small dust is fallen into tower, and pure combustion gas flows into (or air pump press-in) air reservoir 25, by air reservoir 25 power generator 26 is sent to generate electricity.
The function of the waste water methane tank 23 be waste water is purified in bucket fermentation, generation biogas make the energy, after fermentation
Waste water can make fertilizer；
It is appreciated that during production is put into practice, the water outside bucket is discharged from the collector 6 that drips, feeds 20 He of crusher
Waste water and cleaning equipment that water that feeding crusher 21 squeezes out, gas handling system 3 emit and production site
Waste water is completely collected into waste water methane tank 23, and fermentation, the biogas of generation can also be returned to carbonizing chamber 12, carbon in methane tank 23
Change combustion-supporting, liquid is used as fertilizer.
Structure, function, the principle of each component of summary find out that a kind of refuse disposal installation of the utility model has it
The characteristics of exclusive：
First, rubbish heap is followed to gather together, at a certain temperature, necessarily corrosion fermentation, separation be precipitated moisture bearing gas from
Its rubbish is accumulated in the gas collection for being sealed by fermentation and fermenting and generating in bucket 1 using this rule and makees the energy, avoids gas by right rule
It escapes into and environment is polluted in air, accomplish processing garbage harmless；
2nd, rubbish, especially house refuse are by most of organic substance, fraction inorganic substances and most of moisture
It forms, the present apparatus sets charging crusher 20, feeding crusher 21 in charging feeding system 2, and two machines are broken during the work time
Most of water that is broken and squeezing out rubbish；The present apparatus is equipped with cooler 5, water droplet collector 6 on 1 head cover of bucket is sealed by fermentation,
The moisture that fermentation rubbish generates meets cooler 5 and condenses into water droplet, drips to water droplet collector 6 and discharges outside bucket；
The present apparatus is set in sealing and fermenting bucket 1 is sealed by fermentation room 7, and rubbish is fermented in sealing and fermenting room 7, rots, is dehydrated,
Become dry, loose；Crushed by above-mentioned charging crush, rot with feeding, fermenting, moisture evaporation, vaporization, garbage dewatering is cold
But outside the water of device 5 and water droplet collector 6 discharge bucket, the rubbish of wet leaching becomes dry, loose, only remaining organic matter and inorganic matter
；
3rd, the present apparatus sets carbonizing chamber 12 below sealing and fermenting bucket 1, and the rubbish of dehydration is carbonized in carbonizing chamber 12, only stays
Lower 10% or so solid carbide and burning gases --- combustion gas.Combustion gas is sent to gas handling system 3, is extracted heavy oil, coke
After oil, gasoline, it is sent to power generator 26 and generates electricity or send carbonizing chamber 12 combustion-supporting carbonization rubbish, so far garbage disposal finishes,
In whole processing procedures, none public hazards generates, and changes harmful to treasure.
4th, for rubbish in fermentation process is handled, spring, autumn need extraneous heating and thermal insulation in three season of winter, but because being sealed by fermentation bucket 1
Interior setting ring heater 8 send rubbish of the ring heater 8 to room 7 is sealed by fermentation using the thermal energy of the carbonization generation of carbonizing chamber 12
Heating and thermal insulation had not only taken full advantage of the potential energy of rubbish, but also has saved extraneous energy, and rubbish is sufficiently handled.
5th, gas equalizing line 19,7 bottom of the fermenting cellar setting carbonizing chamber 12 of the installation of bucket 1 one or more, profit are being sealed by fermentation
The fuel gas such as biogas, the methane generated with gas equalizing line 19, the fermentation of fermenting cellar 7 are transported to 12 combustion-supporting garbage carbon of carbonizing chamber
Change, the rubbish fermentation that the combustion gas after carbonization is sent to fermenting cellar 7 by ring heater 8 generates biogas, methane, and send carbonizing chamber
12 make new garbage carbonized, so move in circles, rubbish is disposed one by one.It need not be outer in all processes of processing rubbish
Add energy, utilize rubbish potential itself, i.e. rubbish interior energy itself, Self-operating operating garbage disposal overall process.
Its garbage disposal carries out according to the following steps in the present apparatus：
Clay rubbish is sent into the charging charging crusher 20 of feeding system 2 and feeding crusher 21 by the first step, is crushed and is squeezed
After partial moisture, by 21 automatic indentation sealing fermenter 1 of feeding crusher；
Second step, into being sealed by fermentation the rubbish heat-preservation fermentation of bucket 1, dehydration, drying, dry；
3rd step, dry, dehydration, loose rubbish are sent into carbonizing chamber 12 and are carbonized；
The high-temperature fuel gas of annular fuel gas channel of gas collection 15 is led to ring heater 8, is conducted by heat, spoke by the 4th step
High-temperature fuel gas after penetrating enters gas handling system 3 and is handled；
5th step, combustion gas flow through more than one combustion gas cooling device 22 and extract miscella, then through more than one combustion
Air purifying apparatus 24 until obtaining pure combustion gas, is sent into air reservoir 25, is generated electricity with what power generator 26；
6th step, the carbide that carbonizing chamber 12 leaves are drawn off from the bottom for being sealed by fermentation bucket 1.
7th step will feed feeding system, waste water, the gas that the broken waste water squeezed out, the collector 6 that drips are discharged to outside bucket
The waste water that the waste water and production site that body processing system 3 is discharged generate is sent into time in waste water methane tank 23, is sealed by fermentation,
It is free from environmental pollution.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of refuse disposal installation, it is characterised in that it includes：' it is sealed by fermentation bucket, charging feeding system, gas treatment system
System, annular fuel gas channel of gas collection, annular biogas channel of gas collection, the gas equalizing line of one or more, ring heater and waste water natural pond
Gas bucket is formed, and sealing and fermenting bucket connects charging feeding system respectively and gas handling system, waste water methane tank connect sealing respectively
Fermenter, charging feeding system, gas handling system：
On the sealing and fermenting bucket head cover connection water droplet collector, There installation blender on pull out material bar hang on
In bucket, it is also connected on head cover there are one cooler；
The sealing and fermenting bucket center chassis connection snorkel, through carbonizing chamber, is sealed by fermentation room；Snorkel be divided into extra heavy pipe, in
Pipe, tubule be formed by connecting, micro- shape tracheae of 1 or more is connected on extra heavy pipe, air pump is connected on extra heavy pipe, be connected in middle pipe with
The related dodge gate of air pump, the pipeline of the port of export of air pump are communicated with middle pipe；
The annular fuel gas channel of gas collection uses the steel plate of similar angle steel, and one end is connected on staving circumference, and the other end is hanging, shape
Into a circular passage, the communicating pipe in passage connects with ring heater；
The ring heater is a kind of annular closed container, and a ring plate is connected in annular closed container, and annular is close
It closes container and is divided into upper and lower container, a notch is opened on ring plate, upper and lower closed container is linked up；
The annular biogas channel of gas collection, shaping and construction are identical with annular fuel gas channel of gas collection；
The gas equalizing line of described one or more is connected to annular biogas channel of gas collection from room is sealed by fermentation；
The charging feeding system is sealed by fermentation bucket and is formed by charging crusher connection feeding crusher, plastic tube connection；
The gas handling system, it is by conduit connection ring heater and is sequentially connected more than one combustion gas cooling device,
More than one gas cleaning device, air reservoir, power generator and form；
The cooling device is formed by sealing combustion gas tower and into the cold water pipe of snake dish type, and snake dish type cold water pipe is connected to sealing
In combustion gas tower；
The gas cleaning device is connected the seal tower structure of sparge pipe nozzle by upper end connection fuel gas injection, mist pipe nozzle with lower end
Into.
2. a kind of refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that feed the charging crusher of feeding system
It connects feeding crusher, be sealed by fermentation bucket.
A kind of 3. refuse disposal installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the ring heater being sealed by fermentation in bucket
It is sequentially connected more than one combustion gas cooling device, more than one gas cleaning device, air reservoir, power generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720375953.5U CN207372017U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720375953.5U CN207372017U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207372017U true CN207372017U (en) | 2018-05-18 |
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ID=62297568
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720375953.5U Expired - Fee Related CN207372017U (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of refuse disposal installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207372017U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109055201A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) | A kind of air control formula multifunctional solid fermentation pallet apparatus |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201720375953.5U patent/CN207372017U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109055201A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2018-12-21 | 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) | A kind of air control formula multifunctional solid fermentation pallet apparatus |
| CN109055201B (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2021-06-29 | 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) | Multi-functional solid state fermentation tray device of wind accuse formula |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180518 Termination date: 20190412 |
|
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Yang Guoqiang Document name: Notification of Termination of Patent Right |