CN207371681U - A kind of vinasse crush and mill integrated apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

Crush and mill the utility model discloses a kind of vinasse integrated apparatus, which can be widely used for the primary breakup of various vinasse with milling.The device includes primary breakup structure and a two level and mills structure, primary breakup structure includes size fraction of crushed coal feed inlet (1) and size fraction of crushed coal shell (2), is furnished with wolf's fang tooth breaker roll (3) in size fraction of crushed coal shell (2)；Two level structure of milling includes milling a grade feed inlet (4), mill a grade shell (5) and a grade discharge port (8) of milling, it mills in a grade shell (5) there are two grade rolling roller A (6) and grade rolling roller B (7) that mills that mills rolled in opposite directions, mills grade rolling roller A (6) and a grade lower end of rolling roller B (7) of milling is provided with scraper.The utility model may be implemented in same equipment and vinasse completed to crush and milled, and cause in the vinasse after milling, and the grain size of fibrous matter is noticeably greater than other substances, so as to provide the foundation for the separation of further substance with recycling.

Description

A kind of vinasse crush and mill integrated apparatus

Technical field

Crush and mill the utility model is related to a kind of vinasse integrated apparatus, can be widely used for white wine, beer, yellow rice wine, Vinasse broken and mill after all kinds of fermented grains such as corn alcohol so that fiber in treated vinasse and other The particle size presentation of ingredient is dramatically different, convenient for subsequent processing with separating.

Background technology

Fermented grain residue is commonly called as " vinasse ", containing not utilized complete albumen during a large amount of fermented grains in vinasse The ingredients such as matter, fat, amino acid have higher utility value.Yet in vinasse contain large quantity of moisture and other nutrients Matter, long-term stockpiling easily continue fermentation and lump, become sticky so as to cause vinasse, is corrupt.Therefore, as can by valuable group in vinasse Divide and rationally utilized, the Exploitative potential and economic value of vinasse can not only be greatly improved, can also solve vinasse environmental pollution and ask Topic.The utilization of vinasse is long-standing, however is limited by technology and equipment development, and the application technology that industrialization utilizes at present is also not It is more.The existing Land use systems of vinasse mainly include：Directly or drying produces low-grade feed；Producing methane through anaerobic fermentation；Burning heat production Several classes such as power generation.This kind of mode fail to separate high value nutritional components in vinasse with low value component and be utilized respectively with The problems such as disposal, cheap so as to cause the economic value of vinasse product, processing cost is high, and vinasse pollution cannot be fully solved, Limit the application and popularization of correlation technique.

In recent years, how the Different Nutrition ingredient in vinasse to be utilized respectively by separation and concentration, so as to play wine The biggest market value of grain, becomes the developing direction that vinasse utilize.However, since vinasse hold not completely cutting off under conditions of air It is easily putrid and deteriorated, phenomena such as particularly easily generating adhesion, lump, therefore harmful effect is generated to the utilization of follow-up vinasse. At present, it yet there are no in the market and realize broken specifically for vinasse and grind integrated equipment, therefore the broken of vinasse is milled only The broken and milling device developed for unclassified stores can be used, often up to less than expected effect.Particularly existing market On broken milling device cannot directly meet the requirement for being effectively separated the fiber in vinasse and other compositions, so as to Being further processed and utilizing to vinasse after affecting.

The content of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of effective vinasse and crushes and mill integrated apparatus, which can realize Vinasse are completed to crush and milled in same equipment, and are caused in the vinasse after milling, the grain size of fibrous matter is significantly big In other substances, so as to provide the foundation for the separation of further substance with recycling.

The purpose of this utility model and its technical problem underlying is solved using following technical scheme to realize：A kind of wine Grain is broken with integrated apparatus of milling, and mills structure including a primary breakup structure and two level, primary breakup structure includes broken Broken grade feed inlet and size fraction of crushed coal shell, size fraction of crushed coal shell is interior to be furnished with wolf's fang tooth breaker roll；Two level mill structure include mill it is grading Material mouth, mill grade shell and a grade discharge port of milling mill and grade rolling roller A and mill there are two milling of rolling in opposite directions in grade shell Grade rolling roller B, mill grade rolling roller A and a grade lower end of rolling roller B of milling are provided with scraper.

To be square or cylindrical, shell material uses ferrous material for the size fraction of crushed coal shell and grade casing appearance of milling, Inside scribbles acid-proof erosion resistant coating；Or use the stainless steel with certain anti-corrosion acid-proof ability.

The length of the wolf's fang tooth breaker roll wolf's fang tooth for roller diameter a quarter to half, in each roller 6-10 wolf's fang tooth is set on diameter section.

The maximum a quarter for being no more than roller diameter of the width of grade feed inlet of milling.

The rotating speed of the wolf's fang tooth breaker roll is not higher than grade rolling roller A and grade rotating speed of rolling roller B of milling of milling, wolf's fang tooth The rotating speed of breaker roll is generally 50-500rpm/min, and mill grade rolling roller A and grade rotating speed of rolling roller B of milling is 60- 600rpm/min。

The mill spacing distance of grade feed inlet of the wolf's fang tooth distalmost end distance of the wolf's fang tooth breaker roll is broken not less than wolf's fang Broken roller diameter.

Grade feed inlet width of milling is determined according to the size of roller in grade of milling, and it is straight that width is usually no more than roller The a quarter in footpath.

Mill grade rolling roller A and grade surface of rolling roller B of milling are using smooth surface or are added in roller surface shallow Slot decorative pattern, the depth capacity of decorative pattern are no more than 0.5mm.

The gap milled between grade rolling roller A and grade rolling roller B that mills can be adjusted according to requirement of milling, minimum Gap need to reach no more than 0.02mm.

Workflow during use is as follows：

1. adjust the gap milled grade between roller and roller so that it meets requirement of milling；

A grade roller rotating switch 2. opening is milled so that a grade two pairs of rollers of milling remain idle；

3. open size fraction of crushed coal roller switch；

4. be directly added into vinasse material from charge door, while the discharging speed in grade exit that pays attention to milling, if it find that product Expect phenomenon, then slow down vinasse charging rate；

5. crushing after having milled, size fraction of crushed coal roller rotating switch is first closed；

6. after being discharged wait grade exit of milling there is no material so that, can after a grade roller of milling is further continued for work 1-3 minutes Closing is milled a grade roller rotating switch.

The utility model has clear advantage and advantageous effect compared with prior art.From above technical scheme, Being characterized in that for the utility model can be completed broken and two steps of milling of vinasse by an apparatus.And usual feelings Under condition, the broken of vinasse need to use two independent equipment that can complete with milling, and be had no on the market specifically for vinasse The broken equipment with milling.

Block adhesion vinasse can be broken into loose structure by the primary breakup device of the utility model, so as to be conducive to Further mill.The roller group that second level milling device is rotated in opposite directions by two is into since block vinasse have been broken in the first order Broken is extremely loose structure, therefore the charging rate of vinasse is improved in the second level, so as to significantly refer to what is milled Speed.By milling for the second level, the frangible ingredient of residual cereal in vinasse：Sorghum, corn, wheat etc. are milled into powdery. Meanwhile the leather shell of the husk in vinasse and other cereal then because with certain toughness without being grinded up.Therefore ground through the second level After mill processing, fibre composition in vinasse（The leather shell of husk and other cereal）Grain size by the grain size of noticeably greater than other compositions. This, which has, is greatly beneficial to be further processed vinasse, so that fiber and other compositions efficiently separate.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.

It is marked in figure：1st, size fraction of crushed coal feed inlet, 2, size fraction of crushed coal shell, 3, wolf's fang tooth breaker roll, 4, a grade feed inlet of milling, 5, It mills a grade shell, 6, mill grade rolling roller A, 7, mill grade rolling roller B, 8, a grade discharge port of milling.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to the utility model proposes a kind of vinasse crush and mill one Specific embodiment, structure, feature and its effect are put in makeup, are described in detail as after.

Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of vinasse crush and mill integrated apparatus, mill knot including a primary breakup structure and two level Structure, primary breakup structure include size fraction of crushed coal feed inlet 1 and size fraction of crushed coal shell 2, are furnished with wolf's fang tooth breaker roll 3 in size fraction of crushed coal shell 2； Two level structure of milling includes milling grade feed inlet 4, mill grade shell 5 and grade discharge port 8 of milling, in grade shell 5 of milling there are two Grade rolling roller A6 and grade rolling roller B7 that mills that mills rolled in opposite directions, mill grade rolling roller A6 and a grade lower end of rolling roller B7 of milling It is provided with scraper.Material after roller is milled is come off rapidly from roller, so as to ensure the processing speed milled.

To be square or cylindrical, shell material uses ferrous material for the size fraction of crushed coal shell 2 and 5 appearance of grade shell of milling, And acid-proof erosion resistant coating is scribbled in inside；Or use the stainless steel with certain anti-corrosion acid-proof ability.Shell need to ensure that roller is turning Whole device keeps smooth running during dynamic.

The length of the 3 wolf's fang tooth of wolf's fang tooth breaker roll for roller diameter a quarter to half, in each roller Diameter section on set 6-10 wolf's fang tooth.

The maximum a quarter for being no more than roller diameter of the width of grade feed inlet 4 of milling.

The rotating speed of the wolf's fang tooth breaker roll 3 is not higher than grade rolling roller A6 and grade rotating speed of rolling roller B7 of milling of milling, wolf The rotating speed of tooth breaker roll 3 is generally 50-500rpm/min, and mill grade rolling roller A6 and a grade rotating speed of rolling roller B7 of milling are 60-600rpm/min.It is fully broken that the purpose being so designed that will cause vinasse to be able to before grade of milling is entered, and cause stone roller The processing speed for grinding grade is not less than the broken speed of size fraction of crushed coal, so as to avoid buildup of the material in device size fraction of crushed coal.

The wolf's fang tooth distalmost end distance of the wolf's fang tooth breaker roll 3 mill grade feed inlet 4 spacing distance be not less than wolf's fang Broken roller diameter.So that the material being broken is dispersed in enough spaces, so as to ensure into a grade material of milling Uniformity.

4 width of grade feed inlet of milling is determined according to the size of roller in grade of milling, and width is usually no more than roller The a quarter of diameter.So as to ensure that material can be milled well between roller.

Mill grade rolling roller A6 and grade surface of rolling roller B7 of milling are added using smooth surface or in roller surface Shallow slot decorative pattern, the depth capacity of decorative pattern are no more than 0.5mm.Ensure the milling efficiency of vinasse.

The gap milled between grade rolling roller A6 and grade rolling roller B7 that mills can be adjusted according to requirement of milling, most Small―gap suture need to reach no more than 0.02mm.Its gap can be stretched between two pairs of rollers from a grade discharge outlet of milling using clearance ruler and be surveyed Amount.

In use, vinasse directly are directly added into the present apparatus from size fraction of crushed coal feed inlet, pass through in vinasse equipped with wolf's fang tooth Rotating roller when, fully broken up by the wolf's fang tooth on roller, so as to achieve the purpose that broken caking, adhesion vinasse.Breaker roll turns Speed is generally 50-500rpm/min, and the vinasse after being broken in order to prevent are in a grade inlet buildup of milling, the rotating speed of breaker roll It should control in no more than grade of milling in the range of grinding roller rotating speed.

Through broken vinasse enter the present apparatus the second level mill in grade after, be 50-600rpm/min rotating speeds by rotating speed Mill two pairs of rollers extruding so that the frangible ingredient in vinasse（Such as albumen, starch, carbohydrate）It is rolled into as fine grained, And the fibre composition in vinasse（Rice husk, cereal leather shell etc.）Then since toughness is more by force without thoroughly being pulverized.By grade of milling After processing, the fibre composition of vinasse will be dramatically different with the particle diameter distribution of non-fiber ingredient, and the grain size of fibre composition will be notable More than other compositions, so that being further processed and being finally recovered as possible to vinasse different component.

The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not the utility model is made in any form Limitation, it is any without departing from the content of the technical scheme of the utility model, according to the technical essence of the utility model to above example Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made, in the range of still falling within technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The integrated apparatus 1. a kind of vinasse crush and mill, it is characterised in that：It mills including a primary breakup structure with two level Structure, primary breakup structure include size fraction of crushed coal feed inlet (1) and size fraction of crushed coal shell (2), are furnished with wolf's fang tooth in size fraction of crushed coal shell (2) Breaker roll (3)；Two level structure of milling includes milling a grade feed inlet (4), mill a grade shell (5) and a grade discharge port (8) of milling, and mills There are two grade rolling roller A (6) and grade rolling roller B (7) that mills that mills rolled in opposite directions in grade shell (5), mill a grade rolling roller A (6) and a grade lower end of rolling roller B (7) of milling is provided with scraper.
2. The integrated apparatus 2. a kind of vinasse according to claim 1 crush and mill, it is characterised in that：Outside the size fraction of crushed coal Shell (2) and a grade shell (5) appearance of milling are square or cylindrical, and shell material uses ferrous material, inside scribble acid-proof and prevent Rotten layer；Or use the stainless steel with certain anti-corrosion acid-proof ability.
3. The integrated apparatus 3. a kind of vinasse according to claim 1 crush and mill, it is characterised in that：The wolf's fang tooth is broken The length of broken roller (3) wolf's fang tooth for roller diameter a quarter to half, 6- is set on the diameter section of each roller 10 wolf's fang teeth.
4. The integrated apparatus 4. a kind of vinasse according to claim 1 crush and mill, it is characterised in that：It is described mill it is grading The maximum a quarter for being no more than roller diameter of the width of material mouth (4).
5. The integrated apparatus 5. a kind of vinasse according to claim 1 crush and mill, it is characterised in that：The wolf's fang tooth is broken The rotating speed of broken roller (3) is not higher than mill grade rolling roller A (6) and a grade rotating speed of rolling roller B (7) of milling, wolf's fang tooth breaker roll (3) Rotating speed is generally 50-500rpm/min, and mill grade rolling roller A (6) and grade rotating speed of rolling roller B (7) of milling are 60-600rpm/ min。
6. The integrated apparatus 6. a kind of vinasse according to claim 1 crush and mill, it is characterised in that：The wolf's fang tooth is broken The mill spacing distance of a grade feed inlet (4) of the wolf's fang tooth distalmost end distance of broken roller (3) crushes roller diameter not less than wolf's fang.
7. The integrated apparatus 7. a kind of vinasse according to claim 1 crush and mill, it is characterised in that：It is described mill it is grading Material mouth (4) width is determined according to the size of roller in grade of milling, and width is usually no more than a quarter of roller diameter.
8. The integrated apparatus 8. a kind of vinasse according to claim 1 crush and mill, it is characterised in that：The grade rolling of milling Dynamic roller A (6) and grade surface of rolling roller B (7) of milling are using smooth surface；Or shallow slot decorative pattern is added in roller surface, decorative pattern Depth capacity is no more than 0.5mm.
9. The integrated apparatus 9. a kind of vinasse according to claim 1 crush and mill, it is characterised in that：The grade rolling of milling Dynamic gap between roller A (6) and grade rolling roller B (7) that mills can be adjusted according to requirement of milling, and minimum clearance need to reach little In 0.02mm.