CN207368812U - A kind of flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people - Google Patents

A kind of flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207368812U
CN207368812U CN201721278814.7U CN201721278814U CN207368812U CN 207368812 U CN207368812 U CN 207368812U CN 201721278814 U CN201721278814 U CN 201721278814U CN 207368812 U CN207368812 U CN 207368812U
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China
Prior art keywords
brake
braking mechanism
motor
motor braking
spring
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CN201721278814.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢钰
骆敏舟
吕自贵
韦老发
陈赛旋
刘志鹏
陆海
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Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology JITRI
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Institute of Intelligent Manufacturing Technology JITRI
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of and people co-melting robot flexibility motor braking mechanism, belong to robotic technology field, including motor housing and flexible motor braking mechanism, the flexibility motor braking mechanism includes referring to brake head more, brake control relay, brake first speed column and wavy spring, the brake first speed column is arranged on the lower section of the brake control relay, the brake head that refers to more passes through the baffle, the wavy spring and the clamp spring are fixed, relay is controlled to promote the brake first speed column to move up and down by the brake, switch the flexible motor braking mechanism as brake working status or brake release conditions.The utility model brake structure is simple, and cost is low, it is not necessary to significantly alters the size of motor, fully provides brake flexible mechanism by two-stage braking distance, brake control is simple, it is only necessary to controls relay on-off electricity that the purpose of brake and release can be achieved.

Description

A kind of flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people
Technical field
A kind of motor brake mechanism is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of and people co-melting robot flexibility motor Braking mechanism, belongs to robotic technology field.
Background technology
At present, traditional motor brake mechanism mainly includes electromagnetic brake, dynamic braking, reversing braking;Electromagnetic brake is stopped Mechanism of car:During energization, electromagnetic force separates band brake apparatus, and motor can rotate, during power failure, since inside loses magnetic force, spring Close band brake apparatus, motor stalling, this braking mechanism can increase motor size, and brake process can produce heat, when long Between apply after abrasion increase, it is necessary to replace parts mechanism;Dynamic braking braking mechanism:Depart from three-phase alternating-current supply in motor Afterwards, a DC voltage is added on stator winding, that is, is passed through DC current, utilizes the effect of rotor inductive currents and stationary magnetic field Achieve the purpose that braking;Reversing braking braking mechanism:Change motor stator while motor cuts off normal operation power supply The power phase of winding, the method for being allowed to reversal trend and producing larger braking moment;The essence of reversing braking, makes electronic Machine is intended to invert and brake, therefore when the rotating speed of motor is close to zero, should cut off reversal connection immediately and turn braking power, otherwise motor It can invert, dynamic braking and reversing braking are required to be accurately controlled, and otherwise brake cannot produce good stalling purpose.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide for a kind of robot flexibility motor braking mechanism co-melting with people, tool The characteristics of flexible, simple in structure, easily controllable, avoid causing rigid emergency stop to produce amount of heat and parts wear, reduce Motor size.
The purpose of this utility model can reach by using following technical solution:
It is a kind of with the co-melting robot of people with flexible motor braking mechanism, including motor housing and be arranged on the motor housing Interior flexible motor braking mechanism, the flexibility motor braking mechanism include referring to brake head, brake control relay, brake head more Bumping post and wavy spring, the brake control relay are fixed on motor housing, and the brake first speed column is arranged on the brake Car controls the lower section of relay, and the lower section for referring to brake head more is equipped with baffle, and the top for referring to brake head more is equipped with clamp spring, The brake head that refers to more is fixed by the baffle, the wavy spring and the clamp spring, and relay is controlled by the brake Device promotes the brake first speed column to move up and down, and switches the flexible motor braking mechanism as brake working status or brake release State.
Preferable scheme is to be equipped with motor in the motor housing, and the motor is connected with motor output shaft, described to refer to more Brake head, the baffle and the wavy spring are set on the motor output shaft, and the brake head of finger more follows described Motor output shaft rotates.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, it is described refer to more brake head be arranged on the baffle and the wavy spring it Between, the wavy spring is arranged on described refer to more and brakes between head and the clamp spring.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the brake head that refers to more passes through the baffle, the wavy spring and institute State clamp spring and carry out axial compression fixation.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the brake head that refers to more passes through the baffle, the wavy spring and institute Clamp spring progress axial elasticity is stated to fix.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the brake control relay is equipped with connector, the brake control Relay is fixed on the motor housing by the connector.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the bottom of the brake control relay is equipped with axis body, the brake control Relay processed pushes the brake first speed column to bottom by the axis body, and at this time, the brake head that refers to more turns over the axis body, Realize motor normal rotation.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, it is provided with the top of the brake first speed column recessed with axis body cooperation Groove, the groove are used for the deviation for limiting the axis body.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the lower end of the brake first speed column is equipped with spring, when the brake control When relay shrinks the axis body, the brake first speed column is pushed to push up by the spring being placed in below the brake first speed column End.
In any of the above-described scheme preferably, the brake head that refers to cricoid refers to the head body and uniform of braking more more by one The finger tip composition referred to more on brake head body is arranged on, the spring below the brake first speed column is by the brake When first speed column pushes top to, it is described refer to brake head be limited between two finger tips, for motor stop leave shutdown away from From.
The advantageous effects of the utility model:According to the utility model robot co-melting with people flexibility motor brake Mechanism, the flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of provided by the utility model and people, brake structure is simple, and cost is low, stops Car only needs a small amount of mechanism can reached purpose, it is not necessary to significantly alters the size of motor;Brake structure is for flexible and people The application scenarios of co-melting robot, brake flexible mechanism is fully provided by two-stage braking distance;Brake control is simple, it is only necessary to controls The purpose of brake and release can be achieved in relay on-off electricity processed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preferred embodiment according to the flexible motor braking mechanism of robot co-melting with people of the utility model Overall structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is the preferred embodiment according to the flexible motor braking mechanism of robot co-melting with people of the utility model Brake control relay construction schematic diagram, which can be the embodiment identical from Fig. 1 or different with Fig. 1 Embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the preferred embodiment according to the flexible motor braking mechanism of robot co-melting with people of the utility model Brake first speed rod structure schematic diagram, the embodiment can be the embodiment identical with Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 or with Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 Different embodiments;
Fig. 4 is the preferred embodiment according to the flexible motor braking mechanism of robot co-melting with people of the utility model Refer to brake header structure schematic diagram, which can be the embodiment identical with Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 or and Fig. 1 more Or the embodiment that Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 is different;
Fig. 5 is the preferred embodiment according to the flexible motor braking mechanism of robot co-melting with people of the utility model Wavy spring structure diagram, the embodiment can be the embodiment identical with Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 or Fig. 4 or with Embodiments different Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 or Fig. 3 or Fig. 4.
In figure:1- refers to brake head, 2- brake control relays, 3- brake first speed columns, 4- wavy springs, 5- baffles, 6- more Clamp spring, 7- motor housings, 8- motor output shafts, 9- finger tips, 11- refer to brake head body more, and 21- connectors, 22- axis bodies, 31- is recessed Groove.
Embodiment
To make those skilled in the art more clear and clear and definite the technical solution of the utility model, with reference to embodiment and Attached drawing is described in further detail the utility model, and however, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, a kind of co-melting robot of and people flexible motor braking mechanism, bag provided in this embodiment Motor housing 7 and the flexible motor braking mechanism being arranged in the motor housing 7 are included, the flexibility motor braking mechanism includes Refer to brake first 1, brake control relay 2, brake first speed column 3 and wavy spring 4, the brake controls relay 2 to be fixed on more On motor housing 7, the brake first speed column 3 is arranged on the lower section of the brake control relay 2, described to refer to brake first 1 more Lower section is equipped with baffle 5, and the top for referring to brake first 1 more is equipped with clamp spring 6, and the brake of finger more first 1 passes through the baffle 5, institute State wavy spring 4 and the clamp spring 6 is fixed, control relay 2 to promote the brake first speed column to be transported about 3 by the brake It is dynamic, switch the flexible motor braking mechanism as brake working status or brake release conditions.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, being equipped with motor in the motor housing 7, the motor and electricity Machine output shaft 8 connects, and brake first 1, the baffle 5 and the wavy spring 4 of referring to more is set in the motor output shaft 8 On, the brake of finger more first 1 follows the motor output shaft 8 to rotate;The brake of finger more first 1 is arranged on the baffle 5 and institute Between stating wavy spring 4, the wavy spring 4 is arranged on described refer to more and brakes between first 1 and the clamp spring 6.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the brake of finger more first 1 passes through the baffle 5, the waveform Spring 4 and the clamp spring 6 carry out axial compression fixation;The brake of finger more first 1 passes through the baffle 5,4 and of the wavy spring The clamp spring 6 carries out axial elasticity and fixes.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the brake control relay 2 is equipped with connector 21, institute Brake control relay 2 is stated to be fixed on the motor housing 7 by the connector 21;The brake control relay 2 Bottom is equipped with axis body 22, and the brake control relay 2 pushes the brake first speed column 3 to bottom by the axis body 22, this When, the brake of finger more first 1 turns over the axis body 22, realizes motor normal rotation.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 3, the top of the brake first speed column 3 is provided with and the axis body 22 grooves 31 coordinated, the groove 31 are used for the deviation for limiting the axis body 22;The lower end of the brake first speed column 3 is equipped with bullet Spring, when the brake control relay 2 shrinks the axis body 22, the spring for being placed in 3 lower section of brake first speed column will The brake first speed column 3 pushes top to.
Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, described refer to brake first 1 by a cricoid brake head sheet of finger more more Body 11 and the finger tip 9 being uniformly arranged on the brake head of the finger more body 11 form, when described in 3 lower section of brake first speed column When spring pushes the brake first speed column 3 to top, the brake of finger more first 1 is limited between two finger tips 9, for electricity Machine stops leaving shutdown distance.
Further, in the present embodiment, brake control relay 2 discharges, and the spring for being placed in 3 lower section of brake first speed column will Brake first speed column 3 pushes top to, refers to brake first 1 more and is limited in the range of two finger tips 9, stop leaving for motor shut down away from From.The brake of finger more first 1 carries out axial elasticity by the baffle 5, the wavy spring 4 and the clamp spring 6 and fixes.When stopping Turn deceleration torque and exceed certain value, more than wavy spring 4 to referring to first 1 squeeze friction of braking, finger brake first 1 more can be made opposite more Baffle 5 and 6 relative motion of wavy spring 4 and clamp spring of extruding in lower section.This design mechanism is used to be provided for motor stopping Other one section of buffer distance.Lift the flexibility of brake gear.
In conclusion in the present embodiment, according to the present embodiment robot co-melting with people with flexible motor braking mechanism, The flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of provided in this embodiment and people, brake structure is simple, and cost is low, and brake only needs few The mechanism of amount can reached purpose, it is not necessary to significantly alters the size of motor;Brake structure is for the flexible and co-melting machine of people The application scenarios of people, brake flexible mechanism is fully provided by two-stage braking distance;Brake control is simple, it is only necessary to controls relay Power on/off is that the purpose of brake and release can be achieved.
The above, is only the utility model further embodiment, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited to In this, any one skilled in the art is according to the present utility model in scope disclosed in the utility model Technical solution and its design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of with the co-melting robot of people with flexible motor braking mechanism, including motor housing (7) and be arranged on outside the motor Flexible motor braking mechanism in shell (7), it is characterised in that:The flexibility motor braking mechanism includes referring to brake head (1) more, stops Car control relay (2), brake first speed column (3) and wavy spring (4), the brake control relay (2) are fixed on outside motor On shell (7), the brake first speed column (3) is arranged on the lower section of the brake control relay (2), described to refer to brake head (1) more Lower section be equipped with baffle (5), the top for referring to brake head (1) more is equipped with clamp spring (6), and the finger more head (1) that brakes passes through institute State baffle (5), the wavy spring (4) and the clamp spring (6) to be fixed, control relay (2) to promote institute by the brake State brake first speed column (3) to move up and down, switch the flexible motor braking mechanism as brake working status or brake release conditions.
A kind of 2. flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Motor is equipped with motor housing (7), the motor is connected with motor output shaft (8), described to refer to brake head (1), the baffle more (5) it is set on the motor output shaft (8) with the wavy spring (4), the brake head (1) that refers to more follows the motor Output shaft (8) rotates.
A kind of 3. flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Refer to brake head (1) to be arranged between the baffle (5) and the wavy spring (4), the wavy spring (4) is arranged on described more Refer between brake head (1) and the clamp spring (6) more.
A kind of 4. flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Refer to brake head (1) more and axial compression fixation is carried out by the baffle (5), the wavy spring (4) and the clamp spring (6).
A kind of 5. flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is described Refer to brake head (1) to fix by the baffle (5), the wavy spring (4) and the clamp spring (6) progress axial elasticity more.
A kind of 6. flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Brake control relay (2) is equipped with connector (21), and the brake control relay (2) is fixed by the connector (21) On the motor housing (7).
A kind of 7. flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described The bottom of brake control relay (2) is equipped with axis body (22), and the brake controls relay (2) by the axis body (22) by institute State brake first speed column (3) and push bottom to, at this time, the brake head (1) that refers to more turns over the axis body (22), realizes that motor normally turns It is dynamic.
A kind of 8. flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:It is described The groove (31) coordinated with the axis body (22) is provided with the top of brake first speed column (3), the groove (31) is used to limit institute State the deviation of axis body (22).
A kind of 9. flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:It is described The lower end of brake first speed column (3) is equipped with spring, when the brake control relay (2) shrinks axis body (22), is placed in institute State the spring below brake first speed column (3) and push the brake first speed column (3) to top.
A kind of 10. flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Institute State and refer to brake head (1) by a cricoid finger brake head body (11) more more and be uniformly arranged on the finger brake head body (11) more On finger tip (9) composition, the spring below brake first speed column (3) pushes the brake first speed column (3) to top When, the brake head (1) that refers to more is limited between two finger tips (9), stops leaving shutdown distance for motor.
CN201721278814.7U 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people Active CN207368812U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721278814.7U CN207368812U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721278814.7U CN207368812U (en) 2017-09-30 2017-09-30 A kind of flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of and people

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CN207368812U true CN207368812U (en) 2018-05-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107516968A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-26 江苏集萃智能制造技术研究所有限公司 A kind of and flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of people

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107516968A (en) * 2017-09-30 2017-12-26 江苏集萃智能制造技术研究所有限公司 A kind of and flexible motor braking mechanism of the co-melting robot of people

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