CN207362884U - Underground pipe gallery template - Google Patents
Underground pipe gallery template Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207362884U CN207362884U CN201721346396.0U CN201721346396U CN207362884U CN 207362884 U CN207362884 U CN 207362884U CN 201721346396 U CN201721346396 U CN 201721346396U CN 207362884 U CN207362884 U CN 207362884U
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- Prior art keywords
- hole
- keel
- backform
- pin
- aluminium alloy
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- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000357293 Leptobrama muelleri Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of underground pipe gallery template, including side wall template and roof template and connecting side wall form and the Angle formwork of roof template, the roof template is made of several aluminum alloy mould plate units；Each aluminum alloy mould plate unit includes polylith and is parallel to each other and the flat aluminium alloy plate of the removable connection in side and one and the horizontal backform keel of the removable connection in polylith flat aluminium alloy plate end, there are the branch fastener of top surface support piping lane roof support with reinforced concrete, removable connection between branch fastener and adjacent two backforms keel, backform keel and Angle formwork in the gap of adjacent two aluminum alloy mould plates unit；Branch fastener is fixed with the column for being supported on ground；The removable connection of backform keel of the other end and another adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate unit of the remote backform keel of each aluminum alloy mould plate unit.It is more that the template transports the easy for construction and template number of turnover.
Description
Technical field
Engineering construction technology field is the utility model is related to, is especially a kind of underground pipe gallery template.
Background technology
Tunnel of the underground pipe gallery as the aggregate of the various pipelines in the cities such as electric power, communication, combustion gas, heat supply, plumbing
Road structure, is becoming increasingly popular.After open cut groove is usually used in current underground pipe gallery, then template is built, pouring reinforcement
Concrete, basically reaches after design requirement such as reaches more than the 80% of design requirement after the concrete strength of top plate and removes mould again
Plate, generally will 4,5 days after concreting could form removal.The underground pipe gallery template of the prior art includes side wall template
With roof template and connecting side wall form and the Angle formwork of roof template, currently used underground pipe gallery template has three kinds
Type：Sizing punching block, wooden model and trolley mould, sizing punching block is too heavy, and transport is inconvenient, needs crane to coordinate, construction speed is slow；Wooden model
The number of turnover is few, and template occupancy is more, and the concrete perception and quality after shaping are poor；Trolley is costly, and construction speed is slow.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide that a kind of transport is easy for construction, and the reinforcing bar of especially top plate mixes
Solidifying soil intensity reaches the underground pipe gallery template more than 50% or so i.e. collapsible die and the template number of turnover.
The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of underground pipe gallery template, including side wall template and top
Wall form and connecting side wall form and the Angle formwork of roof template, the roof template is by several aluminum alloy mould plate units
Form；Each aluminum alloy mould plate unit be parallel to each other including polylith and the flat aluminium alloy plate of the removable connection in side and one and this
The horizontal backform keel of the removable connection in polylith flat aluminium alloy plate end, the length dimension of backform keel are closed less than the polylith aluminium
Width dimensions after golden tablet connection have one to form each gap in both ends in the gap of adjacent two aluminum alloy mould plates unit
The branch fastener of top surface support piping lane roof support with reinforced concrete, the removable connection in each one end of branch fastener and adjacent two backforms keel,
Each other end of two backform keel respectively with Angle formwork and another removable connection of fastener；Branch fastener, which is fixed with, is supported on ground
Column；The other end of the remote backform keel of each aluminum alloy mould plate unit and another adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate unit
The removable connection of backform keel.
After above structure, the utility model has the following advantages：Due to using several aluminum alloy mould plate units can
Tear formula connection open and form top template, its aluminum alloy mould plate is light, and transport construction is convenient, and speed of application is fast and efficient；Aluminium alloy
Formwork rigidity is big and indeformable property makes the concrete perception after shaping and quality good；Especially each aluminum alloy mould plate list
The chimeric knot of branch fastener of the flat aluminium alloy plate of member with the ingenious split structure of backform keel transverse and longitudinal and with column and backform keel
Structure, ensure that the strength of reinforced concrete of top plate is i.e. dismountable when not up to pre-provisioning request is as being only design strength 50% or so
Roof template and only by branch fastener and upright supports, and within a short period of time as in 1~2 day can by roof aluminum alloy mould plate its
He all removes part, has increased considerably the template number of turnover as added the flat aluminium alloy plate number of turnover compared with prior art
3 times or so.
Further, the bottom edge of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate has frame, is useful for connecting adjacent aluminium conjunction on side frame
The through hole of golden tablet side frame；There are side frame in the bottom surface both sides of the edge of every backform keel, and connection phase is useful on side frame
The through hole of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate end edge frame, is useful for connecting adjacent backform keel side frame on the end edge frame of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate
Through hole；The adjacent corresponding through hole of both sides frame of pin insertion with major part and key are inserted in elongated logical on the pin other end
In hole and the pin with major part is inserted into the end edge frame through hole corresponding with the side frame of backform keel of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate
And in the elongated through-hole on the key insertion pin other end.After taking above structure, between flat aluminium alloy plate and flat aluminium alloy plate,
Connection between flat aluminium alloy plate and backform keel is very reliable, dismounting is very convenient, fast.
Further, the both sides of the branch fastener are equipped with the groove of an accommodating connection strap, and the two of the backform keel both ends
Downside is equipped with the groove for housing the connection strap end, the groove bottom wall of branch fastener, connection strap, backform keel groove bottom wall on have phase
Corresponding through hole；The corresponding through hole of groove bottom wall and key of the connection strap and backform keel of pin insertion both sides with major part are inserted
The connection strap for entering in the elongated through-hole on the pin other end and insertion of the pin with major part both sides is opposite with the groove bottom wall of branch fastener
In the elongated through-hole on through hole and key the insertion pin other end the answered and connection strap of the pin insertion both sides with major part and top
In elongated through-hole on the corresponding through hole of groove bottom wall and key the insertion pin other end of mould keel.After above structure,
Connection between branch fastener and backform keel is very reliable, dismounting is very convenient, fast.
Further, two downsides at backform keel both ends as described above are equipped with the i.e. one end in accommodating connection strap end
Groove, the convex connector of the oriented backform keel direction side of Angle formwork, the side of the connecting pin of connector houses the connection strap
The groove of end, that is, other end, the groove bottom walls of backform keel as described above, connection strap, connector groove bottom wall on have it is corresponding
Through hole, the corresponding through hole of groove bottom wall of connection strap and the above-described backform keel of the pin insertion both sides with major part and
Pin insertion connection strap in elongated through-hole on the key insertion pin other end and with major part is opposite with the groove bottom wall of connector
In the elongated through-hole on through hole and key the insertion pin other end answered.After above structure, backform keel and Angle formwork it
Between connection is very reliable, dismounting is very convenient, fast.
Further, between adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate unit, the aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate of aluminum alloy mould plate unit and Angle formwork
Between use and connected with lower structure：With major part pin insertion flat aluminium alloy plate frame or aluminum alloy arc-shaped edges of boards frame it is mutual
In elongated through-hole on corresponding through hole and the key insertion pin other end.After taking above structure, the aluminium alloy mould of top template
Connection between Slab element and Angle formwork is very reliable, dismounting is very convenient, fast, and whole roof template is plus Angle formwork composition
The bearing capacity of one entirety, its roof template and Angle formwork is stronger, its concrete perception and quality after being molded is more preferable.
Further, set on the column and the flange that diameter is more than column outside diameter is fixed with the position of horizontal connecting rod
Disk, have on ring flange it is multiple erect to through hole, the link end circumferential direction bottom being connected with the ring flange, which is equipped with, to be used to be caught in flange
Disk erects the pillar into through hole.After above structure, as long as pillar alignment flange disk is erect to through hole and is pressed during installation
Enter, pillar is departed from ring flange and erect to through hole, the installation of the connecting rod between column and column
It is very convenient, fast with dismantling, greatly improve construction efficiency.
Further, the polylith in the polylith flat aluminium alloy plate of each aluminum alloy mould plate unit is three pieces.This is
The optimal composition quantity preferably gone out through test of many times in practice, the aluminum alloy mould plate unit which is formed both ensure that enough
Bearing capacity, and make the installing and dismounting of roof template efficient and convenient.
Further, every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate length is 1100mm, width 400mm；Every backform keel length is
1000mm, width 100mm；Each branch fastener length is 200mm, width 100mm.This is preferred through test of many times in practice
The best fit size gone out, 3 pieces of width 400mm are parallel and side be connected with side after form width 1200mm；And length
1100mm adds the width 100mm of a backform keel, forms length 1200mm；The length 1100mm of every backform keel, one end
100mm, the gap 100mm+100mm of adjacent two aluminum alloy mould plates unit are stayed, just houses the support of a root long degree 200mm
Head.Its is ingenious in design, which preferably not only ensure that enough bearing capacities, but also makes the installing and dismounting of top template fast square
Just.
Further, the column is upper prop and lower prop, and upper prop is tubule, and lower prop closes the big pipe of column for movable sleeve, greatly
There are multiple through holes radially across pipe corresponded on tubule, the pin with major part is inserted into a corresponding through hole and key is inserted into
In elongated through-hole on the pin other end.After taking above structure, the height of column is adjusted and locked and installation and removal are equal
It is very convenient, fast, greatly improve construction efficiency.
Further, the both sides wall form include some pieces be parallel to each other and in erect to flat aluminium alloy plate, often
There is frame at the medial surface edge of block flat aluminium alloy plate, be useful for connecting on the frame adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate frame or
The aluminium of adjacent Angle formwork closes the through hole of arc panel frame；Pin with major part is inserted into the adjacent corresponding through hole of frame and key is inserted
Enter in the elongated through-hole on the pin other end, have on the inside of the wall form of both sides the steel back of reinforcement stupefied.Due to using several aluminium
The removable connection of alloy plate and form side wall template and Angle formwork formed using aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate, its aluminium alloy plate is light, fortune
Defeated construction is convenient, and speed of application is fast and efficient；Aluminium alloy plate rigidity is big and indeformable property makes the concrete after shaping
Perception and quality are good；And the aluminium of side wall flat aluminium alloy plate and Angle formwork can such as can be closed in 1~2 day within a short period of time
Golden arc panel is all removed, increase considerably the template number of turnover as compared with prior art add the aluminium alloy plate number of turnover
3 times or so.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure diagram after the utility model underground pipe gallery template assemblies.
Fig. 2 is the explosion signal that the utility model underground pipe gallery template only shows one aluminum alloy mould plate of length direction
Figure.
Fig. 3 is the roof template overlooking the structure diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Fig. 4 is the flat aluminium alloy plate present invention looks up structural representation of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Fig. 5 is the flat aluminium alloy plate side overlooking the structure diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Fig. 6 is a connection strap structure diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Fig. 7 is another connection strap structure diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Fig. 8 is the backform keel structure schematic diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Fig. 9 is the branch fastener and pillar construction schematic diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Figure 10 is the waling stripe structure diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Figure 11 is a pin structure diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Figure 12 is another pin structure diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Figure 13 is another pin structure diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Figure 14 is a key structure diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Figure 15 is another key structure diagram of the utility model underground pipe gallery template.
Figure 16 is the close-up schematic view of A in Fig. 2.
1 shown in figure, side wall template, 2, Angle formwork, 3, aluminum alloy mould plate unit, 4, roof template, 5, branch fastener, 6,
Flat aluminium alloy plate, 7, backform keel, 8, column, 9, ring flange, 10, connecting rod, 11, aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate, 12, aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate
Side frame, 13, through hole, 14, connector, 15 through holes, 16, the groove of connector, 17, the side frame of flat aluminium alloy plate, 18, logical
Hole, 19, transverse stiffener rib, 20, the end edge frame of flat aluminium alloy plate, 21, through hole, 22, vertical stiffener rib, 23, connection strap, 24, through hole,
25th, the groove of backform keel, 26, through hole, 27, the side frame of backform keel, 28, through hole, 29, the groove of branch fastener, 30, through hole, 31,
Upper prop, 32, lower prop, 33, through hole, 34, pillar, 35, major part, 36, pin, 37, elongated through-hole, 38, key, 39, through hole.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Herein it is to be understood that,
It is used to help understand the utility model for the explanation of these embodiments, but does not form the restriction to the utility model.This
Outside, if technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the utility model disclosed below and technological means each other it
Between do not form conflict and can be mutually combined.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model underground pipe gallery template, including side wall template 1 and roof template 4 and
Connecting side wall form 1 and the Angle formwork of roof template 42.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the roof template 4 is made of several aluminum alloy mould plate units 3.Each aluminium closes
Golden modular unit 3 is parallel to each other including polylith and the flat aluminium alloy plate 6 of the removable connection in side and one and the polylith aluminium alloy
The horizontal backform keel 7 of the removable connection in 6 end of tablet, the length dimension of backform keel 7 are less than the polylith flat aluminium alloy plate 6
Width dimensions after connection often hold one and are used to house following 5 half length of branch fastener to form each gap in both ends
Gap, have the branch fastener 5 of top surface support piping lane concrete roof, branch in the gap of adjacent two aluminum alloy mould plates unit 3
The removable connection in each one end of fastener 5 and adjacent two backforms keel 7, each other ends of two backform keel 7 respectively with Angle formwork 2 and
Another 5 removable connection of fastener.Expansion, which is said, is exactly, and from left to right, the left end of left comer template 2 and the backform keel 7 on the left side can
Tear formula connection, the removable connection of left end of the right end of the backform keel 7 and a fastener 5, right end and the centre of the branch fastener open
The removable connection of left end of backform keel 7, the removable connection of left end of the right end of the backform keel 7 and another fastener 5, the branch
The removable connection of left end of the right end of fastener 5 and the backform keel 7 on the right, the right end and right corner template of the backform keel 7 are removable
Formula connects.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, the both sides of the branch fastener 5 are equipped with accommodating one and connect
The groove 29 of narrow bars 23, i.e. side have the groove 29 of a branch fastener, and an i.e. both sides are housed in a groove and share two connection straps 23.
Two downsides at 7 both ends of backform keel, which are equipped with, houses 23 end of the connection strap i.e. groove 25 of one end and the other end, i.e., often holds
There is the groove 25 of two backform keel, there is an above-mentioned connection strap 23 in both sides side.If according to the height of the groove 25 of backform keel
Word is carried out in degree position, and the groove 29 of first 5 both sides supported above is it also will be understood that into being two downsides, because the two grooves are certainly
In the same horizontal line.The groove bottom wall of branch fastener 5, connection strap 23, backform keel 25 bottom wall of groove on have corresponding through hole
That is through hole 30, through hole 24, through hole 26.The connection strap 23 that pin 36 with major part 35 is inserted into both sides is connection strap one end and backform dragon
Elongated through-hole on the corresponding through hole of 25 bottom wall of groove and key 38 insertion 36 other end of pin at the i.e. end of 25 bottom wall of groove of bone
The connection strap 23 of in the 37 and insertion of the pin with major part 35 both sides is that the middle part of connection strap is corresponding with 29 bottom wall of groove of branch fastener
Through hole and key 38 is inserted into the elongated through-hole 37 on 36 other end of pin and pin 36 with major part 35 is inserted into the company of both sides
Narrow bars 23 are the other end and the corresponding through hole of 25 bottom wall of groove and key at the i.e. end of 25 bottom wall of groove of backform keel of connection strap
It is inserted into the elongated through-hole on the pin other end.The words expansion is said i.e.：Pin 36 with major part 35 is inserted into the connection strap of side
23 with the corresponding through holes of 25 bottom wall of groove of the backform keel of the side and be inserted into 25 bottom walls of groove of the backform keel of opposite side with should
In the 23 corresponding through hole of connection strap of side and key 38 is inserted into the elongated through-hole 37 on 36 other end of pin and with major part 35
Pin 36 be inserted into side connection strap 23 and the side branch fastener the corresponding through hole of 29 bottom wall of groove and be inserted into opposite side
29 bottom wall of groove of branch fastener and the length in the 23 corresponding through hole of connection strap of the side and on insertion 36 other end of pin of key 38
The connection strap 23 of in the shape through hole 37 and insertion of the pin 36 with major part 35 side is opposite with 25 bottom wall of groove of the backform keel of the side
The through hole answered simultaneously is inserted into 25 bottom wall of groove of the backform keel of opposite side and the 23 corresponding through hole of connection strap of the side and key
In elongated through-hole 37 on 38 insertion 36 other ends of pin.Say from left to right and be exactly, one end of connection strap 23 is placed in backform dragon
In the groove at the end of bone 7, the stage casing of connection strap 23 is placed in the groove of branch fastener 5, the other end of connection strap 23 is placed in another backform
In the groove at the end of keel 7.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 12, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, two downsides at 7 both ends of backform keel are equipped with
The groove of accommodating connection strap one end, i.e., often hold the groove 25 for having two backform keel, side has one i.e. both sides to share two connections
Bar 23.The convex connector 14 of oriented 7 direction side of backform keel of Angle formwork 2, the side of the connecting pin of connector 14 is outside
Groove 16 equipped with the groove, that is, connector for housing 23 other end of connection strap, 25 bottom wall of groove, connection strap 23, the connector of backform keel
16 bottom wall of groove on have corresponding through hole i.e. through hole 26, through hole 24 and through hole 15.Pin 36 with major part 35 is inserted into both sides
Connection strap 23 and backform keel the corresponding through hole of 25 bottom wall of groove and key 38 be inserted into it is elongated logical on 36 other end of pin
In hole 37 and the pin 36 with major part 35 is inserted into the corresponding through hole of 16 bottom wall of groove of connection strap 23 and connector and key 38 is inserted
Enter in the elongated through-hole 37 on 36 other end of pin.The upper half sentence expansion of the words is said i.e.：The insertion of pin 36 one with major part 35
The corresponding through hole of 25 bottom wall of groove of the connection strap 23 of side and the backform keel of the side is simultaneously inserted into the groove of the backform keel of opposite side
In 25 bottom walls and the 23 corresponding through hole of connection strap of the side and key 38 is inserted into the elongated through-hole 37 on 36 other end of pin.
Referring to Fig. 3, the polylith flat aluminium alloy plate 6 of each aluminum alloy mould plate unit 3 can specifically use three blocks of aluminium to close
Golden tablet 6.The specific size of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate can be：Length 1100mm, width 400mm；Every backform keel 7 it is specific
Size can be：Length 1000mm, width 100mm；Each 5 specific size of branch fastener can be：Length 200mm, width 100mm.This
It is the best fit size that preferably goes out through test of many times in practice, three pieces of width 400mm are parallel and form each aluminium after connecting and close
The width 1200mm of golden modular unit, and length 1100mm adds the width 100mm of a backform keel to form each aluminium alloy mould
The length of Slab element 3.100mm is stayed in the length 1100mm of every backform keel, one end, and adjacent two aluminum alloy mould plates unit 3 is somebody's turn to do
Gap 100mm+100mm, just houses the branch fastener 5 of a root long degree 200mm.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 11, Figure 14, Figure 15, the bottom edge of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate 6 has side
Frame, is useful for connecting the through hole 18 of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate side frame 17 on the side frame 17 of flat aluminium alloy plate, also can use certainly
It is connected in the side frame 12 of the aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate with following Angle formworks 2.The bottom surface both sides of the edge of every backform keel 7 are also equal
There is side frame 27, be useful for connecting the through hole 28 of the end edge frame of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate on the side frame 27 of backform keel, every piece
It is useful for connecting the through hole 21 of the side frame of adjacent backform keel on the end edge frame 20 of flat aluminium alloy plate.Each aluminum alloy mould plate list
The 7 removable connection of backform keel of the other end of the remote backform keel 7 of member 3 and another adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate unit 3.
In this way, end to end extend along its length.Also removable connection between adjacent 3 side of aluminum alloy mould plate unit of each two.
The removable connection refers to the side that the pin 36 with major part 35 is inserted into the end edge frame 20 and backform keel of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate
The aluminium alloy that elongated through-hole 37 on corresponding through hole and key 38 insertion 36 other end of pin of frame 27 is interior and insertion is adjacent
In elongated through-hole 37 on the corresponding through hole of two sides frame and key 38 insertion 36 other end of pin of tablet.Above is structure
Property statement, certainly also can use following action state：It is described it is removable connection refer to the pin 36 with major part 35 be inserted into it is adjacent
The end edge frame 20 of flat aluminium alloy plate by key 38 with after the corresponding through hole of the side frame 27 of backform keel, it is another to be inserted into pin 36
In elongated through-hole 37 on end；The two sides frame that adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate is inserted into the pin 36 with major part 35 is corresponding logical
Kong Hou, key 38 is inserted into the elongated through-hole 37 on 36 other end of pin.Similar content uses both the above herein
In any one form of presentation, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that all will be understood by, both statements are actually one
A meaning.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 11, Figure 14, Figure 15, the Angle formwork 3 is equipped with above-mentioned by polylith
The aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate 11 of connector 14 is removable to be formed by connecting.There is connection through hole on the side frame 12 of aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate 11
13.The above-mentioned adjacent removable connection of aluminum alloy mould plate Unit 3, aluminum alloy mould plate unit 3 and 2 removable connection of Angle formwork.
The concrete structure of removable connection is to have connection through hole on frame, and the insertion frame of pin 36 with major part 35 corresponds logical
Kong Hou, key 38 is inserted into the elongated through-hole 37 on 36 other end of pin.
Referring to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 11, Figure 14, Figure 15, the both sides wall form 1 is parallel to each other simultaneously including some pieces
In erect to flat aluminium alloy plate 6, the specific size of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate can be：Length 1100mm, width 400mm.Every piece
There is frame at the medial surface edge of flat aluminium alloy plate 6, be useful for connecting on the frame adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate frame or
The aluminium of adjacent Angle formwork 3 closes the through hole of the side frame 12 of arc panel；It is corresponding that pin 36 with major part 35 is inserted into adjacent frame
In elongated through-hole 37 on through hole and insertion 36 other end of pin of key 38.There is the steel back of reinforcement in the inner side of both sides wall form 1
It is stupefied.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 9, Figure 12, branch fastener 5 is fixed with the column 8 for being supported on ground, column 8 and branch fastener 5
It is fixed among length direction, it is usually that column 8 is to be welded at the top of following upper props on the inner roof wall of branch fastener 5.It is described
Column 8 is upper prop 31 and lower prop 32, and upper prop 31 is tubule, and lower prop 32 closes the big pipe of column 31 for movable sleeve, has on big tubule more
A through hole 33 radially across pipe corresponded, after the pin 36 with major part 35 is inserted into a corresponding through hole 33, by wedge
Piece 38 is inserted into the elongated through-hole 37 on 36 other end of pin.As the device of adjusting height and latched position between upper lower prop also
Can be other structures, such as：Corresponding aperture is bolted, screw connects, pin other end split pin connection, and size is effective inside and outside
Be threadedly coupled and wherein one pipe it is rotatable, between big tubule with rack-and-pinion coordinate pin connect etc..But it is preferred that this specific facility
Pin of the mode with major part is inserted into the concrete structure in the elongated through-hole on a corresponding through hole and the key insertion pin other end.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 12, set and be fixed with the position of horizontal connecting rod 10 directly on the column 8
Footpath is more than the ring flange 9 of column outside diameter, has multiple through holes 39 on ring flange 9, the termination week for the connecting rod 10 being connected with the ring flange 9
The pillar 34 for being used for being caught in ring flange through hole 39 is equipped with to bottom.Connecting rod 10 generally uses steel pipe, and the pillar 34 generally welds
It is connected on the circumferential bottom of steel pipe.
Above side frame can be described as side frame again, and above end edge frame can be described as end frame again.Broadly speaking aluminium above
Include flat aluminium alloy plate and aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate during alloy sheets.Above-described every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate and aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate
Cross reinforcing 19 is typically provided between the frame of both sides, certainly, the cross reinforcing of aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate is arc, is generally set
Two.Vertical strengthening ribs 22 are typically provided between the end edge frame of flat aluminium alloy plate 6, also generally two.The above connection
The groove 16 of head only has in side, and 25 both sides of groove of interfaced backform keel have, or it can be appreciated that connection strap 23 still
It is that two i.e. both sides have, and extends at connector 14, simply the end of connection strap is hanging exactly；Or and connector
Connection strap 23 is set in the groove 29 of the backform keel 7 of 14 docking also only on the outside, connection strap 23 is not set in inner side；Certainly, may be used also
With corresponding with the groove 25 of the backform keel with docking in the groove 16 that accommodating connection strap 23 is all provided with the both sides of upper binding head, i.e., two
There is connection strap 23 in side.The removable connection, can also be other structures, such as be bolted, screw connects, pin is another
End split pin connection, hinge are detained plus screw connects etc..It is, of course, preferable to the major part pin of the above adds the connection structure of key.It is described
Key be alternatively referred to as voussoir, be usually used steel making.The pin 36 with major part 35 generally uses hollow steel control
Make, existing enough intensity saves material again, its front end is that one end away from major part 35 is generally done coning, makes peace installation and dismantling
Unload more convenient and quicker.The connection strap main distinction in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 is length difference, and the distribution in hole is different.Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13
In the pin main distinction be length difference.Key in Figure 14, Figure 15 is mainly straight and curved difference.In practice,
Need to make choice above-described connection strap, pin and key according to different.
Above description is merely a prefered embodiment of the utility model, is not intended to limit the present invention, for ability
For the technical staff in domain, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all the utility model spirit and principle within,
Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of underground pipe gallery template, including side wall template (1) and roof template (4) and connecting side wall form (1) and
The Angle formwork (2) of roof template (4), it is characterised in that：The roof template (1) is by several aluminum alloy mould plate units (3)
Form；Each aluminum alloy mould plate unit (3) is parallel to each other including polylith and the flat aluminium alloy plate of the removable connection in side (6) and one
Root and the horizontal backform keel (7) of the removable connection in polylith flat aluminium alloy plate (6) end, the length ruler of backform keel (7)
It is very little to be less than the width dimensions after the polylith flat aluminium alloy plate (6) connects to form each gap in both ends, adjacent two aluminium alloys mould
Have in the gap of Slab element (3) top surface support piping lane roof support with reinforced concrete branch fastener (5), branch fastener (5) with it is adjacent
The removable connection in each one end of two backform keel (7), each other ends of two backform keel (7) respectively with Angle formwork (2) and another
Branch fastener (5) removable connection；Branch fastener (5) is fixed with the column (8) for being supported on ground；Each aluminum alloy mould plate unit (3)
Remote backform keel (7) the other end and adjacent another aluminum alloy mould plate unit (3) backform keel (7) removable company
Connect.
2. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate (6)
There is frame at edge, is useful for connecting the through hole (18) of the frame of adjacent aluminium alloy plate on side frame (17)；Every backform keel
(7) there are side frame (27) in bottom surface both sides of the edge, are useful for connecting the end edge frame of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate on side frame (27)
Through hole (28), be useful for connecting the through hole of adjacent backform keel side frame on the end edge frame (20) of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate
(21)；Pin (36) with major part (35) is inserted into the adjacent corresponding through hole of both sides frame and key (38) insertion pin (36) is another
In elongated through-hole (37) on one end and the pin (36) with major part (35) is inserted into end edge frame and the top of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate
In elongated through-hole (37) on corresponding through hole and key (38) insertion pin (36) other end of the side frame of mould keel.
3. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The both sides of the branch fastener (5) are all provided with
There is the groove (29) of an accommodating connection strap (23), two downsides at backform keel (7) both ends, which are equipped with, houses the connection strap (23)
The groove (25) of end, groove (29) bottom wall of branch fastener, connection strap, backform keel groove (25) bottom wall on have it is corresponding logical
Hole；The corresponding through hole of groove (25) bottom wall of the connection strap (23) and backform keel of pin (36) insertion both sides with major part (35)
And pin (36) the insertion both sides in the elongated through-hole (37) on key (38) insertion pin (36) other end and with major part (35)
Connection strap (23) and branch fastener the corresponding through hole of groove (29) bottom wall and key (38) insertion pin (36) other end on
In elongated through-hole (37) and groove (25) bottom of the connection strap (23) of the insertion of the pin (36) with major part (35) both sides and backform keel
In elongated through-hole (37) on the corresponding through hole of wall and key (38) insertion pin (36) other end.
4. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The oriented backform dragon of Angle formwork (2)
The convex connector (14) of bone (7) direction side, the side of the connecting pin of connector (14) are equipped with an accommodating connection strap (23) end
Groove (16), connection strap (23), connector groove (16) bottom wall on have corresponding through hole, the pin (36) with major part (35) insert
Enter the connection strap (23) of both sides and the corresponding through hole of groove (25) bottom wall and key (38) the insertion pin of the backform keel
(36) groove of pin (36) the insertion connection strap (23) and connector in the elongated through-hole on the other end (37) and with major part (35)
(16) the corresponding through hole of bottom wall and key (38) are inserted into the elongated through-hole (37) on pin (36) other end interior.
5. the underground pipe gallery template according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：Adjacent aluminium alloy
Between modular unit (3), the aluminium of aluminum alloy mould plate unit (3) and Angle formwork (2) use following knot between closing arc panel (11)
Structure connects：Corresponding for pin (36) insertion flat aluminium alloy plate frame or aluminum alloy arc-shaped edges of boards frame with major part (35) is logical
In elongated through-hole (37) on hole and key (38) the insertion pin other end.
6. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Horizontal company is set on the column (8)
The ring flange (9) that diameter is more than column (8) outside diameter is fixed with the position of bar (10), there is multiple erect to logical on ring flange (9)
Hole (39), connecting rod (10) the termination circumferential direction bottom being connected with the ring flange (9) is equipped with erects to through hole for being caught in ring flange (9)
(39) pillar (34) in.
7. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Each aluminum alloy mould plate unit
(3) the polylith in polylith flat aluminium alloy plate (6) is three pieces.
8. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate (6) length is
1100mm, width 400mm；Every backform keel (7) length is 1000mm, width 100mm；Each branch fastener (5) length
For 200mm, width 100mm.
9. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The column (8) for upper prop (31) and
Lower prop (32), upper prop (31) are tubule, and lower prop (32) closes the big pipe of column (31) for movable sleeve, and there have on big tubule to be multiple mutually right
The through hole (33) radially across pipe answered, the pin (36) with major part (35) are inserted into a corresponding through hole and key (38) insertion pin
In elongated through-hole (37) on column (36) other end.
10. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The both sides wall form (1) includes
Some pieces be parallel to each other and in erect to flat aluminium alloy plate (6), the medial surface edge Jun You sides of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate (6)
Frame, the aluminium for being useful for connecting adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate frame or adjacent Angle formwork on the frame close the side frame of arc panel
(12) through hole；Pin (36) with major part (35) is inserted into the adjacent corresponding through hole of frame and key (38) insertion pin (36)
In elongated through-hole (37) on the other end, there is the steel back of reinforcement stupefied on the inside of both sides wall form (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721346396.0U CN207362884U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Underground pipe gallery template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721346396.0U CN207362884U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Underground pipe gallery template |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207362884U true CN207362884U (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62419688
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721346396.0U Expired - Fee Related CN207362884U (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Underground pipe gallery template |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207362884U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107558495A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-09 | 杭州伟业建设集团有限公司 | Underground pipe gallery template |
| CN113551655A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-26 | 杭州伟业建设集团有限公司 | Tunnel surpasses owes detection device and detecting system who digs |
-
2017
- 2017-10-19 CN CN201721346396.0U patent/CN207362884U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107558495A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-01-09 | 杭州伟业建设集团有限公司 | Underground pipe gallery template |
| CN113551655A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-10-26 | 杭州伟业建设集团有限公司 | Tunnel surpasses owes detection device and detecting system who digs |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180515 |