CN107558495A - Underground pipe gallery template - Google Patents
Underground pipe gallery template Download PDFInfo
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- CN107558495A CN107558495A CN201710973975.6A CN201710973975A CN107558495A CN 107558495 A CN107558495 A CN 107558495A CN 201710973975 A CN201710973975 A CN 201710973975A CN 107558495 A CN107558495 A CN 107558495A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of underground pipe gallery template, including side wall template and roof template and connecting side wall form and the Angle formwork of roof template, described roof template is made up of several aluminum alloy mould plate units；Each aluminum alloy mould plate unit includes polylith and is parallel to each other and the flat aluminium alloy plate of the removable connection in side and one and the horizontal backform keel of the removable connection in polylith flat aluminium alloy plate end, there are the branch fastener of top surface support piping lane roof support with reinforced concrete, removable connection between branch fastener and adjacent two backforms keel, backform keel and Angle formwork in the space of adjacent two aluminum alloy mould plates unit；Branch fastener is fixed with the column for being supported on ground；The removable connection of backform keel of the other end and another adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate unit of the remote backform keel of each aluminum alloy mould plate unit.It is more that the template transports the easy for construction and template number of turnover.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering construction technology field, is especially a kind of underground pipe gallery template.
Background technology
Tunnel of the underground pipe gallery as the aggregate of the various pipelines in the cities such as electric power, communication, combustion gas, heat supply, plumbing
Road structure, is becoming increasingly popular.After current underground pipe gallery usually uses open cut groove, then template is built, pouring reinforcement
Concrete, basically reached after the concrete strength of top plate after design requirement such as reaches more than the 80% of design requirement and remove mould again
Plate, typically will 4,5 days after concreting could form removal.The underground pipe gallery template of prior art includes side wall template
With roof template and connecting side wall form and the Angle formwork of roof template, currently used underground pipe gallery template has three kinds
Type：Sizing punching block, wooden model and chassis mould, sizing punching block is too heavy, and transport is inconvenient, needs crane to coordinate, construction speed is slow；Wooden model
The number of turnover is few, and template occupancy is more, and the concrete perception and quality after shaping are poor；Chassis is costly, and construction speed is slow.
The content of the invention
It is easy for construction that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of transport, especially the armored concrete of top plate
Intensity reaches the underground pipe gallery template more than 50% or so i.e. collapsible die and the template number of turnover.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a kind of underground pipe gallery template, including side wall template and roof mould
Plate and connecting side wall form and the Angle formwork of roof template, described roof template is by several aluminum alloy mould plate unit structures
Into；Each aluminum alloy mould plate unit be parallel to each other including polylith and the flat aluminium alloy plate of the removable connection in side and one it is more with this
The horizontal backform keel of the removable connection in block flat aluminium alloy plate end, the length dimension of backform keel are less than the polylith aluminium alloy
Width dimensions after flat board connection have a top to form each space in both ends in the space of adjacent two aluminum alloy mould plates unit
The branch fastener of face support piping lane roof support with reinforced concrete, the removable connection in each one end of branch fastener and adjacent two backforms keel, two
Each other end of backform keel respectively with Angle formwork and another removable connection of fastener；Branch fastener, which is fixed with, is supported on ground
Column；The top of the other end and another adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate unit of the remote backform keel of each aluminum alloy mould plate unit
The removable connection of mould keel.
After above structure, the present invention has advantages below：Due to removable using several aluminum alloy mould plate units
Connect and form top template, its aluminum alloy mould plate is light, and transport construction is convenient, and speed of application is fast and efficiency high；Aluminum alloy mould plate
Rigidity is big and indeformable property makes the concrete perception after shaping and quality good；Especially each aluminum alloy mould plate unit
Flat aluminium alloy plate and the ingenious split structure of backform keel transverse and longitudinal and the embedded structure of the branch fastener with column and backform keel, are protected
The strength of reinforced concrete of the top plate i.e. dismountable roof in not up to pre-provisioning request such as only design strength 50% or so is demonstrate,proved
Template and only by branch fastener and upright supports, and within a short period of time as can be by other portions of roof aluminum alloy mould plate in 1~2 day
Divide and all remove, increased considerably the template number of turnover as added the flat aluminium alloy plate number of turnover compared with prior art 3 times
Left and right.
Further, the bottom edge of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate has frame, has on side frame and is closed for connecting adjacent aluminium
The through hole of golden flat board side frame；There is side frame the bottom surface both sides of the edge of every backform keel, have on side frame for connecting phase
The through hole of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate end edge frame, have on the end edge frame of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate for connecting adjacent backform keel side frame
Through hole；Through hole and key are inserted in elongated logical on the pin other end corresponding to two adjacent side frames of pin insertion with major part
In hole and the pin with major part inserts the end edge frame through hole corresponding with the side frame of backform keel of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate
And in the elongated through hole on the key insertion pin other end.After taking above structure, between flat aluminium alloy plate and flat aluminium alloy plate,
Connection between flat aluminium alloy plate and backform keel is very reliable, dismounting is very convenient, fast.
Further, the both sides of the branch fastener are equipped with the groove of an accommodating connection strap, and the two of the backform keel both ends
Downside is equipped with the groove of the accommodating connection strap end, the groove bottom wall of branch fastener, connection strap, backform keel groove bottom wall on have phase
Corresponding through hole；The connection strap through hole corresponding with the groove bottom wall of backform keel and key of pin insertion both sides with major part are inserted
The connection strap for entering in the elongated through hole on the pin other end and insertion of the pin with major part both sides is relative with the groove bottom wall of branch fastener
In the elongated through hole on through hole and key the insertion pin other end the answered and connection strap of the pin insertion both sides with major part and top
In elongated through hole on the corresponding through hole of the groove bottom walls of mould keel and the key insertion pin other end.After above structure,
Connection between branch fastener and backform keel is very reliable, dismounting is very convenient, fast.
Further, two downsides at backform keel both ends as described above are equipped with the i.e. one end in accommodating connection strap end
Groove, the convex connector in the oriented backform keel direction side of Angle formwork, there is the accommodating connection strap side of the connection end of connector
End is the groove of the other end, the groove bottom walls of backform keel as described above, connection strap, connector groove bottom wall on have it is corresponding
Through hole, the connection strap through hole corresponding with the groove bottom wall of above-described backform keel of the pin insertion both sides with major part and
Pin insertion connection strap in elongated through hole on the key insertion pin other end and with major part is relative with the groove bottom wall of connector
In the elongated through hole on through hole and key the insertion pin other end answered.After above structure, backform keel and Angle formwork it
Between connection is very reliable, dismounting is very convenient, fast.
Further, between adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate unit, the aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate of aluminum alloy mould plate unit and Angle formwork
Between using following structure connect：With major part pin insertion flat aluminium alloy plate frame or aluminum alloy arc-shaped edges of boards frame it is mutual
In elongated through hole on corresponding through hole and the key insertion pin other end.After taking above structure, the aluminium alloy mould of top template
Connection between Slab element and Angle formwork is very reliable, dismounting is very convenient, fast, and whole roof template is plus Angle formwork composition
The bearing capacity of one entirety, its roof template and Angle formwork is stronger, and its concrete perception and quality after being molded is more preferable.
Further, the opening position that horizontal connecting rod is set on the column is fixed with the flange that diameter is more than column external diameter
Disk, have on ring flange it is multiple erect to through hole, the link end circumference bottom being connected with the ring flange, which is provided with, to be used to be caught in flange
Disk erects the projection into through hole.After above structure, as long as projection alignment flange disk is erect to through hole and pressed during installation
Enter, projection is departed from ring flange and erect to through hole, the installation of the connecting rod between column and column
It is very convenient, fast with dismantling, greatly improve efficiency of construction.
Further, the polylith in the polylith flat aluminium alloy plate of described each aluminum alloy mould plate unit is three pieces.This is
The optimal composition quantity preferably gone out through test of many times in practice, the aluminum alloy mould plate unit that the quantity is formed both ensure that enough
Bearing capacity, make the installing/dismounting of roof template efficient and convenient again.
Further, every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate length is 1100mm, width 400mm；Every backform keel length is
1000mm, width 100mm；Each branch fastener length is 200mm, width 100mm.This is preferred through test of many times in practice
The best fit size gone out, 3 pieces of width 400mm are parallel and side be connected with side after form width 1200mm；And length
1100mm adds the width 100mm of a backform keel, forms length 1200mm；The length 1100mm of every backform keel, one end
100mm, the space 100mm+100mm of adjacent two aluminum alloy mould plates unit are stayed, just houses the support of a root long degree 200mm
Head.Its is ingenious in design, and the size preferably both ensure that enough bearing capacities, makes the installing/dismounting of top template fast square again
Just.
Further, the column is upper prop and lower prop, and upper prop is tubule, and lower prop is the big pipe that movable sleeve closes post, greatly
There are multiple mutually corresponding through holes radially across pipe on tubule, through hole and key insertion corresponding to the pin insertion one with major part
In elongated through hole on the pin other end.After taking above structure, the height regulation and locking and installation and removal of column are equal
It is very convenient, fast, greatly improve efficiency of construction.
Further, described both sides wall form include some pieces be parallel to each other and in erect to flat aluminium alloy plate, often
There is frame at the medial surface edge of block flat aluminium alloy plate, have on described frame for connect adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate frame or
The aluminium of adjacent Angle formwork closes the through hole of arc frame；Pin with major part inserts through hole corresponding to adjacent frame and key is inserted
Enter in the elongated through hole on the pin other end, have the steel back of reinforcement stupefied on the inside of the wall form of both sides.Due to using several aluminium
The removable connection of alloy plate and form side wall template and Angle formwork formed using aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate, its aluminium alloy plate is light, fortune
Defeated construction is convenient, and speed of application is fast and efficiency high；Aluminium alloy plate rigidity is big and indeformable property makes the concrete after shaping
Perception and quality are good；And the aluminium of side wall flat aluminium alloy plate and Angle formwork can such as can be closed in 1~2 day within a short period of time
Golden arc is all removed, increase considerably the template number of turnover as compared with prior art add the aluminium alloy plate number of turnover
3 times or so.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation after underground pipe gallery template assemblies of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view that underground pipe gallery template of the present invention only shows one aluminum alloy mould plate of length direction.
Fig. 3 is the roof template overlooking the structure diagram of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the flat aluminium alloy plate present invention looks up structural representation of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the flat aluminium alloy plate side overlooking the structure diagram of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a connection strap structural representation of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is another connection strap structural representation of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the backform keel structure schematic diagram of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the branch fastener and pillar construction schematic diagram of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the waling stripe structural representation of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Figure 11 is a pin structural representation of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Figure 12 is another pin structural representation of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Figure 13 is another pin structural representation of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a key structural representation of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Figure 15 is another key structural representation of underground pipe gallery template of the present invention.
Figure 16 is the close-up schematic view of A in Fig. 2.
1 shown in figure, side wall template, 2, Angle formwork, 3, aluminum alloy mould plate unit, 4, roof template, 5, branch fastener, 6, aluminium
Alloy plate, 7, backform keel, 8, column, 9, ring flange, 10, connecting rod, 11, aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate, 12, aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate
Side frame, 13, through hole, 14, connector, 15 through holes, 16, the groove of connector, 17, the side frame of flat aluminium alloy plate, 18, through hole,
19th, transverse stiffener rib, 20, the end edge frame of flat aluminium alloy plate, 21, through hole, 22, vertical stiffener rib, 23, connection strap, 24, through hole, 25, top
The groove of mould keel, 26, through hole, 27, the side frame of backform keel, 28, through hole, 29, the groove of branch fastener, 30, through hole, 31, upper prop,
32nd, lower prop, 33, through hole, 34, projection, 35, major part, 36, pin, 37, elongated through hole, 38, key, 39, through hole.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Herein it is to be understood that, for
The explanation of these embodiments is used to help understand the present invention, but does not form limitation of the invention.It is in addition, disclosed below
As long as each embodiment of the invention in involved technical characteristic and technological means do not form conflict each other can
To be mutually combined.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, underground pipe gallery template of the present invention, including side wall template 1 and roof template 4 and connection
The Angle formwork 2 of side wall template 1 and roof template 4.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, described roof template 4 is made up of several aluminum alloy mould plate units 3.Each aluminium closes
Golden modular unit 3 is parallel to each other including polylith and the flat aluminium alloy plate 6 of the removable connection in side and one and the polylith aluminium alloy
The horizontal backform keel 7 of the removable connection in the end of flat board 6, the length dimension of backform keel 7 are less than the polylith flat aluminium alloy plate 6
Width dimensions after connection often hold one and are used to house following half length of branch fastener 5 to form each space in both ends
Space, have the branch fastener 5 of top surface support piping lane concrete roof, branch in the space of adjacent two aluminum alloy mould plates unit 3
The removable connection in each one end of fastener 5 and adjacent two backforms keel 7, each other ends of two backform keel 7 respectively with Angle formwork 2 and
Another 5 removable connection of fastener.Expansion, which is said, is exactly, and from left to right, the left end of left comer template 2 and the backform keel 7 on the left side can
Tear formula connection, the removable connection of left end of the right-hand member of the backform keel 7 and a fastener 5, right-hand member and the centre of the branch fastener open
The removable connection of left end of backform keel 7, the removable connection of left end of the right-hand member of the backform keel 7 and another fastener 5, the branch
The removable connection of left end of the right-hand member of fastener 5 and the backform keel 7 on the right, the right-hand member and right corner template of the backform keel 7 are removable
Formula connects.
As shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, the both sides of the branch fastener 5 are equipped with accommodating one and connected
The groove 29 of narrow bars 23, i.e. side have the groove 29 of a branch fastener, and an i.e. both sides are housed in a groove and share two connection straps 23.
Two downsides at the both ends of backform keel 7 are equipped with the accommodating end of the connection strap 23 i.e. groove 25 of one end and the other end, i.e., often hold
There is the groove 25 of two backform keel, there is an above-mentioned connection strap 23 both sides side.If according to the height of the groove 25 of backform keel
Word is carried out in degree position, and the groove 29 of first 5 both sides supported above is it also will be understood that into being two downsides, because the two grooves are certainly
In the same horizontal line.The groove bottom wall of branch fastener 5, connection strap 23, backform keel the bottom wall of groove 25 on have corresponding through hole
That is through hole 30, through hole 24, through hole 26.The connection strap 23 that pin 36 with major part 35 inserts both sides is connection strap one end and backform dragon
The bottom wall of groove 25 of bone is the elongated through hole that the corresponding through hole of the bottom wall of groove 25 at the end and key 38 are inserted on the other end of pin 36
The connection strap 23 of in the 37 and insertion of the pin with major part 35 both sides is that the middle part of connection strap is corresponding with the bottom wall of groove 29 of branch fastener
Through hole and key 38 inserts in the elongated through hole 37 on the other end of pin 36 and pin 36 with major part 35 inserts the company of both sides
Narrow bars 23 are the other end of connection strap and the bottom wall of groove 25 of backform keel is the corresponding through hole of the bottom wall of groove 25 and key at the end
Insert in the elongated through hole on the pin other end.The words expansion is said i.e.：Pin 36 with major part 35 inserts the connection strap of side
23 through holes and groove 25 bottom wall of the backform keel that insert opposite side corresponding with the bottom wall of groove 25 of the backform keel of the side are with being somebody's turn to do
In the corresponding through hole of the connection strap 23 of side and key 38 is inserted in the elongated through hole 37 on the other end of pin 36 and with major part 35
Pin 36 insert the through hole corresponding with the bottom wall of groove 29 of the branch fastener of the side of connection strap 23 of side and insert opposite side
In the bottom wall of groove 29 of the branch fastener through hole corresponding with the connection strap 23 of the side and length that key 38 is inserted on the other end of pin 36
The connection strap 23 of in the shape through hole 37 and insertion of the pin 36 with major part 35 side is relative with the bottom wall of groove 25 of the backform keel of the side
The through hole answered simultaneously is inserted in the bottom wall of groove 25 through hole corresponding with the connection strap 23 of the side of the backform keel of opposite side and key
In elongated through hole 37 on the 38 insertion other ends of pin 36.Say from left to right and be exactly, one end of connection strap 23 is placed in backform dragon
In the groove at the end of bone 7, the stage casing of connection strap 23 is placed in the groove of branch fastener 5, the other end of connection strap 23 is placed in another backform
In the groove at the end of keel 7.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 6, Fig. 8, Figure 12, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, two downsides at the both ends of backform keel 7 are equipped with
The groove of accommodating connection strap one end, i.e., often there is the groove 25 of two backform keel at end, and side has one i.e. both sides to share two connections
Bar 23.The convex connector 14 in the oriented direction side of backform keel 7 of Angle formwork 2, the side of the connection end of connector 14 is outside
Provided with house the other end of connection strap 23 groove be connector groove 16, the bottom wall of groove 25, connection strap 23, the connector of backform keel
The bottom wall of groove 16 on have corresponding through hole i.e. through hole 26, through hole 24 and through hole 15.Pin 36 with major part 35 inserts both sides
The through hole corresponding with the bottom wall of groove 25 of backform keel of connection strap 23 and key 38 insert it is elongated logical on the other end of pin 36
In hole 37 and the pin 36 with major part 35 inserts the through hole corresponding with the bottom wall of groove 16 of connector of connection strap 23 and key 38 is inserted
Enter in the elongated through hole 37 on the other end of pin 36.The upper half sentence expansion of the words is said i.e.：The insertion of pin 36 one with major part 35
The connection strap 23 of the side through hole corresponding with the bottom wall of groove 25 of the backform keel of the side simultaneously inserts the groove of the backform keel of opposite side
In the 25 bottom walls through hole corresponding with the connection strap 23 of the side and key 38 is inserted in the elongated through hole 37 on the other end of pin 36.
Referring to Fig. 3, the polylith flat aluminium alloy plate 6 of described each aluminum alloy mould plate unit 3 can specifically use three blocks of aluminium to close
Golden flat board 6.The specific size of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate can be：Length 1100mm, width 400mm；Every backform keel 7 it is specific
Size can be：Length 1000mm, width 100mm；Each 5 specific size of branch fastener can be：Length 200mm, width 100mm.This
It is the best fit size that preferably goes out through test of many times in practice, three pieces of width 400mm are parallel and form each aluminium after connecting and close
The width 1200mm of golden modular unit, and length 1100mm adds the width 100mm of a backform keel to form each aluminium alloy mould
The length of Slab element 3.100mm is stayed in the length 1100mm of every backform keel, one end, and adjacent two aluminum alloy mould plates unit 3 is somebody's turn to do
Space 100mm+100mm, just house the branch fastener 5 of a root long degree 200mm.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 11, Figure 14, Figure 15, the bottom edge of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate 6 has side
Frame, there is the through hole 18 for connecting adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate side frame 17 on the side frame 17 of flat aluminium alloy plate, also can use certainly
It is connected in the side frame 12 of the aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate with following Angle formworks 2.The bottom surface both sides of the edge of every backform keel 7 are also equal
There is side frame 27, there is the through hole 28 for connecting the end edge frame of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate on the side frame 27 of backform keel, every piece
There is the through hole 21 for connecting the side frame of adjacent backform keel on the end edge frame 20 of flat aluminium alloy plate.Each aluminum alloy mould plate list
The 7 removable connection of backform keel of the other end of the remote backform keel 7 of member 3 and another adjacent aluminum alloy mould plate unit 3.
So, it is end to end to extend along its length.Also removable connection between the adjacent side of aluminum alloy mould plate unit 3 of each two.
The removable connection refers to the side that the pin 36 with major part 35 inserts the end edge frame 20 and backform keel of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate
The aluminium alloy that elongated through hole 37 on corresponding through hole and key 38 the insertion other end of pin 36 of frame 27 is interior and insertion is adjacent
In through hole corresponding to two side frames of flat board and the elongated through hole 37 on the insertion other end of pin 36 of key 38.Above is structure
Property statement, certainly also can use following action state：It is described it is removable connection refer to the pin 36 with major part 35 insert it is adjacent
The end edge frame 20 of flat aluminium alloy plate by key 38 with after the corresponding through hole of the side frame 27 of backform keel, it is another to insert pin 36
In elongated through hole 37 on end；Insert with the pin 36 with major part 35 and lead to corresponding to two side frames of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate
Kong Hou, key 38 is inserted in the elongated through hole 37 on the other end of pin 36.Similar content uses both the above herein
In any one form of presentation, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that all will be understood by, both statements are actually one
The individual meaning.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 11, Figure 14, Figure 15, described Angle formwork 3 is provided with above-mentioned by polylith
The aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate 11 of connector 14 is removable to be formed by connecting.There is connection through hole on the side frame 12 of aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate 11
13.The above-mentioned adjacent removable connection of the unit of aluminum alloy mould plate 3, aluminum alloy mould plate unit 3 and 2 removable connection of Angle formwork.
The concrete structure of removable connection is to have connection through hole on frame, and it is mutually corresponding logical that the pin 36 with major part 35 inserts frame
Kong Hou, key 38 is inserted in the elongated through hole 37 on the other end of pin 36.
Referring to shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 11, Figure 14, Figure 15, described both sides wall form 1 is parallel to each other simultaneously including some pieces
In erect to flat aluminium alloy plate 6, the specific size of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate can be：Length 1100mm, width 400mm.Every piece
There is frame at the medial surface edge of flat aluminium alloy plate 6, have on described frame for connect adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate frame or
The aluminium of adjacent Angle formwork 3 closes the through hole of the side frame 12 of arc；Pin 36 with major part 35 is inserted corresponding to adjacent frame
In elongated through hole 37 on through hole and the insertion other end of pin 36 of key 38.There is the steel back of reinforcement the inner side of both sides wall form 1
It is stupefied.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 9, Figure 12, branch fastener 5 is fixed with the column 8 for being supported on ground, column 8 and branch fastener 5
Fixed among length direction, usually column 8 is to be welded at the top of following upper props on the inner roof wall of branch fastener 5.It is described
Column 8 is upper prop 31 and lower prop 32, and upper prop 31 is tubule, and lower prop 32 is the big pipe that movable sleeve closes post 31, is had on big tubule more
The individual mutually corresponding through hole 33 radially across pipe, after the pin 36 with major part 35 is inserted into a corresponding through hole 33, by wedge
Piece 38 is inserted in the elongated through hole 37 on the other end of pin 36.As the device of regulation height and latched position between upper lower prop also
Can be other structures, such as：Corresponding aperture bolt connection, mode connects for screw, pin other end split pin connection, size are effective inside and outside
Threaded connection and wherein one pipe it is rotatable, between big tubule with rack-and-pinion coordinate pin connect etc..But it is preferred that this specific facility
Through hole corresponding to pin insertion one of the mode with major part and the concrete structure in the elongated through hole on the key insertion pin other end.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 12, the opening position that horizontal connecting rod 10 is set on the column 8 is fixed with directly
Footpath is more than the ring flange 9 of column external diameter, has multiple through holes 39 on ring flange 9, the termination week for the connecting rod 10 being connected with the ring flange 9
The projection 34 for being used for being caught in ring flange through hole 39 is provided with to bottom.Connecting rod 10 typically uses steel pipe, and the projection 34 typically welds
It is connected on the circumferential bottom of steel pipe.
Above side frame can be described as side frame again, and above end edge frame can be described as end frame again.Broadly speaking aluminium above
Include flat aluminium alloy plate and aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate during alloy sheets.Above-described every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate and aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate
Cross reinforcing 19 is typically provided between two side frames, certainly, the cross reinforcing of aluminum alloy arc-shaped plate is arc, is typically set
Two.Vertical strengthening ribs 22 are typically provided between the end edge frame of flat aluminium alloy plate 6, also generally two.Connection described above
The groove 16 of head only has in side, and the both sides of groove 25 of interfaced backform keel have, or it can be appreciated that connection strap 23 still
It is that two i.e. both sides have, and extends at connector 14, simply the end of connection strap is hanging exactly；Or and connector
The backform keel 7 of 14 docking also only set connection strap 23 in the groove 29 in outside, and connection strap 23 is not set in inner side；Certainly, may be used also
With corresponding with the groove 25 of the backform keel with docking in the groove 16 that accommodating connection strap 23 is all provided with the both sides of upper binding head, i.e., two
There is connection strap 23 side.Described removable connection, can also be other structures, as bolt connection, mode connects for screw, pin are another
End split pin connection, hinge button plus mode connects for screw etc..It is, of course, preferable to the major part pin of the above adds the attachment structure of key.It is described
Key be alternatively referred to as voussoir, usually made using steel.The pin 36 with major part 35 typically uses hollow steel control
Make, existing enough intensity saves material again, and its front end is that one end away from major part 35 is typically done coning, makes peace installation and dismantling
Unload more convenient and quicker.The connection strap main distinction in Fig. 6, Fig. 7 is length difference, and the distribution in hole is different.Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13
In the pin main distinction be length difference.Key in Figure 14, Figure 15 is mainly straight and curved difference.In practice,
Need to select above-described connection strap, pin and key according to different.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention, for the technology of this area
For personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All any modifications within spirit of the invention and principle, made,
Equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of underground pipe gallery template, including side wall template (1) and roof template (4) and connecting side wall form (1) and
The Angle formwork (2) of roof template (4), it is characterised in that：Described roof template (1) is by several aluminum alloy mould plate units (3)
Form；Each aluminum alloy mould plate unit (3) is parallel to each other including polylith and the flat aluminium alloy plate of the removable connection in side (6) and one
Root and the horizontal backform keel (7) of the removable connection in polylith flat aluminium alloy plate (6) end, the length ruler of backform keel (7)
It is very little to be less than the width dimensions after the polylith flat aluminium alloy plate (6) connects to form each space in both ends, adjacent two aluminium alloys mould
Have in the space of Slab element (3) top surface support piping lane roof support with reinforced concrete branch fastener (5), branch fastener (5) with it is adjacent
The removable connection in each one end of two backform keel (7), each other ends of two backform keel (7) respectively with Angle formwork (2) and another
Branch fastener (5) removable connection；Branch fastener (5) is fixed with the column (8) for being supported on ground；Each aluminum alloy mould plate unit (3)
Remote backform keel (7) the other end and adjacent another aluminum alloy mould plate unit (3) backform keel (7) removable company
Connect.
2. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom surface of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate (6)
There is frame at edge, has on side frame (17) for connecting the through hole of the frame of adjacent aluminium alloy plate (18)；Every backform keel
(7) there is side frame (27) bottom surface both sides of the edge, there is the end edge frame for connecting adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate on side frame (27)
Through hole (28), have the through hole for connecting adjacent backform keel side frame on the end edge frame (20) of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate
(21)；Pin (36) with major part (35) inserts through hole corresponding to two adjacent side frames and key (38) insertion pin (36) is another
In elongated through hole (37) on one end and the pin (36) with major part (35) inserts end edge frame and the top of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate
In elongated through hole (37) on corresponding through hole and key (38) insertion pin (36) other end of the side frame of mould keel.
3. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The both sides of the branch fastener (5) are all provided with
There is the groove (29) of an accommodating connection strap (23), two downsides at backform keel (7) both ends are equipped with the accommodating connection strap (23)
The groove (25) of end, groove (29) bottom wall of branch fastener, connection strap, backform keel groove (25) bottom wall on have it is corresponding logical
Hole；Connection strap (23) through hole corresponding with groove (25) bottom wall of backform keel of pin (36) insertion both sides with major part (35)
And pin (36) the insertion both sides in the elongated through hole (37) on key (38) insertion pin (36) other end and with major part (35)
Connection strap (23) through hole corresponding with groove (29) bottom wall of branch fastener and key (38) insertion pin (36) other end on
In elongated through hole (37) and groove (25) bottom of the connection strap (23) of the insertion of the pin (36) with major part (35) both sides and backform keel
In elongated through hole (37) on the corresponding through hole of wall and key (38) insertion pin (36) other end.
4. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The oriented backform dragon of Angle formwork (2)
The convex connector (14) in bone (7) direction side, the side of the connection end of connector (14) are provided with an accommodating connection strap (23) end
Groove (16), connection strap (23), connector groove (16) bottom wall on have corresponding through hole, the pin (36) with major part (35) insert
Enter connection strap (23) through hole corresponding with groove (25) bottom wall of described backform keel of both sides and key (38) insertion pin
(36) groove of pin (36) the insertion connection strap (23) and connector in the elongated through hole (37) on the other end and with major part (35)
(16) the elongated through hole (37) that the corresponding through hole of bottom wall and key (38) are inserted on pin (36) other end is interior.
5. the underground pipe gallery template according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that：Adjacent aluminium alloy
Between modular unit (3), the aluminium of aluminum alloy mould plate unit (3) and Angle formwork (2) use following knot between closing arc (11)
Structure connects：Pin (36) insertion flat aluminium alloy plate frame or aluminum alloy arc-shaped edges of boards frame with major part (35) it is mutual corresponding to it is logical
In elongated through hole (37) on hole and key (38) the insertion pin other end.
6. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Horizontal company is set on the column (8)
The opening position of bar (10) is fixed with the ring flange (9) that diameter is more than column (8) external diameter, there is multiple erect to logical on ring flange (3)
Hole (39), connecting rod (10) the termination circumference bottom being connected with the ring flange (9) is provided with erects to through hole for being caught in ring flange (9)
(39) projection (34) in.
7. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described each aluminum alloy mould plate unit
(3) the polylith in polylith flat aluminium alloy plate (6) is three pieces.
8. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate (6) length is
1100mm, width 400mm；Every backform keel (7) length is 1000mm, width 100mm；Each branch fastener (5) length
For 200mm, width 100mm.
9. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The column (8) be upper prop (31) and
Lower prop (32), upper prop (31) are tubule, and lower prop (32) is the big pipe that movable sleeve closes post (31), and there have on big tubule to be multiple mutually right
The through hole (33) radially across pipe answered, through hole corresponding to pin (36) insertion one with major part (35) and key (38) insertion pin
In elongated through hole (37) on post (36) other end.
10. underground pipe gallery template according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Described both sides wall form (1) includes
Some pieces be parallel to each other and in erect to flat aluminium alloy plate (6), the medial surface edge Jun You sides of every piece of flat aluminium alloy plate (6)
Frame, there is the side frame that arc is closed for connecting the aluminium of adjacent flat aluminium alloy plate frame or adjacent Angle formwork on described frame
(12) through hole；Pin (36) with major part (35) inserts through hole corresponding to adjacent frame and key (38) insertion pin (36)
In elongated through hole (37) on the other end, there is the steel back of reinforcement stupefied on the inside of both sides wall form (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710973975.6A CN107558495A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Underground pipe gallery template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710973975.6A CN107558495A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Underground pipe gallery template |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107558495A true CN107558495A (en) | 2018-01-09 |
Family
ID=60986629
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710973975.6A Pending CN107558495A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Underground pipe gallery template |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107558495A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108560583A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-21 | 成都利拓重工机械有限公司 | A kind of cast-in-place outer mold device and the mobile supporting shield for the construction of city pipe capsule |
| CN109024676A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 广州市第二市政工程有限公司 | A kind of formwork bracing system and its construction method of cast-in-place pipe gallery |
| CN110578338A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-17 | 中山志特铝模科技有限公司 | System capable of moving aluminum alloy template integrally and operation method |
| CN111719855A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-29 | Peri有限公司 | Connecting strip for floor slab formwork |
| CN112282329A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Socket type pipe gallery scaffold erecting structure and construction method thereof |
| CN113622462A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-09 | 中铁建设集团华北工程有限公司 | Underground pipe gallery construction supporting template structure |
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| CN203684658U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 深圳汇林达科技有限公司 | Early-dismantled template system of dropping prevention plate |
| CN104234411A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 深圳市特辰科技股份有限公司 | Aluminum alloy form structural system for fabrication of beams and slabs |
| CN207362884U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-15 | 杭州伟业建设集团有限公司 | Underground pipe gallery template |
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| CN104234411A (en) * | 2013-06-21 | 2014-12-24 | 深圳市特辰科技股份有限公司 | Aluminum alloy form structural system for fabrication of beams and slabs |
| CN203684658U (en) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-07-02 | 深圳汇林达科技有限公司 | Early-dismantled template system of dropping prevention plate |
| CN207362884U (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2018-05-15 | 杭州伟业建设集团有限公司 | Underground pipe gallery template |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108560583A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2018-09-21 | 成都利拓重工机械有限公司 | A kind of cast-in-place outer mold device and the mobile supporting shield for the construction of city pipe capsule |
| CN108560583B (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2023-08-29 | 成都利拓重工机械有限公司 | Cast-in-situ external mold device and movable support shield for urban pipe bag construction |
| CN109024676A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2018-12-18 | 广州市第二市政工程有限公司 | A kind of formwork bracing system and its construction method of cast-in-place pipe gallery |
| CN111719855A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-09-29 | Peri有限公司 | Connecting strip for floor slab formwork |
| CN112282329A (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-01-29 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Socket type pipe gallery scaffold erecting structure and construction method thereof |
| CN110578338A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-17 | 中山志特铝模科技有限公司 | System capable of moving aluminum alloy template integrally and operation method |
| CN113622462A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-09 | 中铁建设集团华北工程有限公司 | Underground pipe gallery construction supporting template structure |
| CN113622462B (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-07 | 中铁建设集团华北工程有限公司 | Underground pipe gallery construction supporting template structure |
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Application publication date: 20180109 |