CN207360524U - A kind of navigation buoy - Google Patents
A kind of navigation buoy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207360524U CN207360524U CN201721461615.XU CN201721461615U CN207360524U CN 207360524 U CN207360524 U CN 207360524U CN 201721461615 U CN201721461615 U CN 201721461615U CN 207360524 U CN207360524 U CN 207360524U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- base
- reel
- fixing axle
- generator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Landscapes
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of navigation buoy, belong to navigating equipment technical field.This navigation buoy, including hollow base, observation or instruction device are equipped with base, the lower end of chassis interior is equipped with counterweight chamber, the upper end of the inside of base is equipped with mounting platform, mounting platform is equipped with storage battery, generator and supporting rack, rotated on supporting rack and be equipped with fixing axle, the other end of fixing axle and the output axis connection of generator, the fixing axle is horizontally disposed with and reel is coaxially provided with fixing axle, it is fixedly connected between reel and fixing axle, rope is wound with reel, rope one end is fixed on reel, the other end of rope is pierced by from the lower end of base and end is connected with positioning anchor, being additionally provided with supporting rack can be with the rewinding device of automatic winding rope, generator is connected with storage battery by control circuit.The utility model has the advantages that wave-energy power generation can be utilized.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to navigating equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of navigation buoy.
Background technology
Navigation is provided in coastal waters bank with buoy, for indicating the navigation facility of ship's navigation.Navigation buoy for
Prevent ship from hitting a submerged reef, stranded there is more obvious prevention effect., can be to sea at the same time by setting scope on buoy
Condition carries out long-term observation.Buoy generally comprises a variety of observations of base and its top setting, instruction equipment is formed, and base is generally logical
Cross rope and be fixed on seabed, at buoy across the sea.Due to buoy mostly apart from seashore farther out, the various electricity consumptions carried on buoy
Equipment is generally powered by the solar energy electroplax on buoy and storage battery.Since solar energy electroplax can only work by day,
Power supply capacity is poor, and the quantity of the equipment to being carried on buoy can produce limitation.
Utility model content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of navigation buoy, can be preferably
Ground overcomes above-mentioned technical problem.
The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model technical scheme is that：A kind of navigation buoy,
Including hollow base, observation or instruction device are equipped with base, the lower end of chassis interior is provided with counterweight chamber, base
Internal upper end is horizontal to be equipped with mounting platform, and storage battery, generator and supporting rack, the support are provided with the mounting platform
Rotated on frame and be provided with fixing axle, the other end of the fixing axle and the output axis connection of generator, the fixing axle is horizontal
Set and be coaxially arranged with reel in the fixing axle, be fixedly connected between the reel and fixing axle, twined on the reel
Rope is wound with, described rope one end is fixed on reel, and the other end of the rope is pierced by from the lower end of base and end connects
Positioning anchor is connected to, control circuit can be passed through with the rewinding device of automatic winding rope, generator by being additionally provided with support frame as described above
It is electrically connected with storage battery, the electric energy that storage battery produces generator is collected.
This navigation is fixed on seabed with buoy by positioning anchor and rope, and positioning anchor and rope, which play, gives this navigation buoy
The effect of positioning, positioning are more stable and reliable.
When this navigation is remained static with buoy, the base upper end of the buoy emerges, while the gravity of buoy
It is equal to buoyancy plus the backrush power of rewinding device.When in higher wave stroke to the navigation buoy, wave can drive bottom
Seat is to floating, and at the same time, spool turns overcome the backrush power of rewinding device to release rope and drive generator to rotate, generator
It can produce electricl energy during rotation and be charged by control circuit to storage battery.
When the wave crest of the wave passes through buoy, buoy is fallen after rise with wave, and the spool turns of rewinding device driving at this time are simultaneously
And drive generator to rotate, it can equally produce electricl energy and charge by control circuit to storage battery.
The buoyancy that this navigation can produce buoy using wave with buoy changes to produce electricl energy, and still can at night
Lasting power generation, the continuation of power generation is good, continual can generate electricity, so as to more power supply for electrical equipment,
It is and higher from the influence of weather and day-night change, reliability.
Preferably, the rewinding device is wind spring, and the wind spring, which is located between supporting rack and fixing axle, to be used to drive fixation
Axis.Wind spring can drive fixing axle to rotate so that rope is in tension all the time, so that the positioning of this navigation buoy
It is more accurate, larger offset can be produced to avoid buoy and the position of calibration.
Through the above technical solutions, backrush can be carried out to reel in less space, rope is set to remain at drawing
Tight state.
Preferably, the chassis interior is provided with the cavity of multiple closings.
Through the above technical solutions, the cavity that chassis interior is provided with multiple closings can ensure the buoyancy of base, will not
Because chassis interior causes buoy loss of buoyance or generator etc. by seawater immersion into dilutional hyponatremia.
Preferably, the cavity is set in a ring, is provided with the passage passed through for rope in the middle part of cavity, the passage it is upper
Mounting platform is run through at end, and the lower end of base is run through in the lower end of the passage.
Through the above technical solutions, cavity is in chassis interior in a ring, make the buoyancy that base produces everywhere more constant,
There is preferable storm resistance at the same time.
Preferably, the base is spherical.
Through the above technical solutions, base is spherical, more preferable storm resistance can be produced.
Preferably, the rubber protected to passage surface is provided with the vias inner walls that the annular cavity is formed
Layer.
Through the above technical solutions, can produce and scrape with vias inner walls when pulling back and forth to avoid rope, cause rope
Either vias inner walls, which produce scratch phenomenon, influences the service life of rope or toroidal cavity.
Preferably, waterproof cover is coated with the outside of the reel, generator and rewinding device are in the both sides of waterproof cover respectively.
Through the above technical solutions, the setting of waterproof cover is it is possible to prevente effectively from the seawater carried on rope enters backrush dress
Put and corrosion or fault are either caused in generator.Generator and rewinding device are located at waterproof cover both sides, energy respectively at the same time
Base center of gravity is maintained at base center, avoid the buoy from being tilted to side.
Preferably, the storage battery and control circuit are separately positioned on two other side of waterproof cover, and are furnished with clump weight.
Through the above technical solutions, storage battery, control circuit, generator, rope retracting device are in waterproof cover respectively
Four sides, while clump weight is additionally provided with storage battery and control circuit, this four components can be adjusted by clump weight
Center of gravity, makes it just be in passage center, so can be inclined to side when in use to avoid the buoy, influences observation on buoy and sets
Standby installation.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：Base is driven to move up and down by wave to realize
Collection and utilization to wave energy, and wave energy is transformed into electric energy using generator, improve the confession electric energy of buoy
Power, enables buoy to carry more observation devices.Meanwhile this navigation also has the advantages that accurate positioning with buoy.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the outline drawing of embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram on chassis interior top；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram removed in Fig. 2 after waterproof cover at this；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal cross-section structure diagram of embodiment.
Reference numeral：1st, base；1a, mounting platform；2nd, mounting bracket；3rd, waterproof cover；4th, generator；5th, supporting rack；6th, store
Battery；7th, control circuit；9th, clump weight；10th, reel；10a, rope；10b, positioning anchor；10c, fixing axle；11st, passage；12nd, match somebody with somebody
Weight chamber；13rd, cavity；15th, rubber layer.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
This specific embodiment is only explanation to the utility model, it is not the limitation to the utility model, ability
Field technique personnel as needed can make the present embodiment the modification of no creative contribution after this specification is read, but
As long as all protected in the right of the utility model be subject to Patent Law.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a kind of navigation buoy, including hollow base 1, base 1 is overall spherical in shape, in base 1
The lower end in portion is provided with counterweight chamber 12, and the top of base 1 is provided with mounting bracket 2, observation sea situation or instruction are equipped with mounting bracket 2
The device of ship's navigation.Base 1 floats across the sea all the time, and the upper end of the inside of base 1 is horizontal equipped with mounting platform 1a, described
Storage battery 6, generator 4 and supporting rack 5 are provided with mounting platform 1a, is rotated on support frame as described above 5 and is provided with fixing axle 10c,
The other end of the fixing axle 10c and the output axis connection of generator 4, the fixing axle 10c are horizontally disposed with and described solid
Reel 10 is coaxially arranged with dead axle 10c, is fixedly connected between the reel 10 and fixing axle 10c, is wound on the reel 10
There is rope 10a, one end of the rope 10a is fixed on reel 10, and the other end of the rope 10a is worn from the lower end of base 1
Go out and end is connected with positioning anchor 10b, be additionally provided with and can be sent out with the rewinding device of automatic winding rope on support frame as described above 5
Motor 4 is electrically connected by control circuit 7 and storage battery 6.
Specifically, rope rewinding device is wind spring 5, for driving fixing axle 10c to rotate, that is, drives 10 backrush of reel,
Make rope 10a on reel 10.
The electric energy that storage battery 6 produces generator 4 is collected.
This navigation is fixed on seabed with buoy by positioning anchor 10b and rope 10a, positioning anchor 10b and rope 10a play to
The effect of this navigation buoy location, positioning are more stable and reliable.
When this navigation is remained static with buoy, 1 upper end of base of the buoy emerges, while the gravity of buoy
It is equal to buoyancy plus the backrush power of rewinding device.When in higher wave stroke to the navigation buoy, wave can drive bottom
Seat 1 is to floating, and at the same time, reel 10, which rotates, to be overcome the backrush power of rewinding device to release rope 10a and drive 4 turns of generator
Dynamic, generator 4 can be produced electricl energy and charged by control circuit to storage battery 6 when rotating.
When the wave crest of the wave passes through buoy, buoy is fallen after rise with wave, and the reel 10 of rewinding device driving at this time rotates
And drive generator 4 to rotate, can equally produce electricl energy and charge by control circuit to storage battery 4.
The buoyancy that this navigation can produce buoy using wave with buoy changes to produce electricl energy, and still can at night
Lasting power generation, the continuation of power generation is good, continual can generate electricity, so as to more power supply for electrical equipment,
It is and higher from the influence of weather and day-night change, reliability.
The wind spring 5, which is located between supporting rack 5 and fixing axle 10c, to be used to drive fixing axle 10c.Wind spring 5 can drive solid
Dead axle 10c is rotated so that and rope 10a is in tension all the time, so that this navigation is more accurate with the positioning of buoy, can
Larger offset is produced to avoid buoy and the position of calibration.
Using wind spring 5 as rewinding device, fixing axle 10c can be driven to rotate in less space, realize reel 10
Retracting and release rope.
Meanwhile base 1 is internally provided with the cavity 13 of multiple closings, cavity 13 in a ring, is arranged on inside base 1.Bottom
The cavity 13 that seat 1 is internally provided with multiple closings can ensure the buoyancy of base 1, will not excessively be led because of 1 inner inlet of base
Buoy loss of buoyance or the grade of generator 4 are caused by seawater immersion.
Rope toroidal cavity 13 is internally provided with the passage 11 passed through for rope, and the upper end of the passage 11 is flat through installation
The lower end of base 1 is run through in platform 1a, the lower end of the passage 11.
Cavity 13 is in inside base 1 in a ring, makes the buoyancy that base 1 produces everywhere more constant, ensures center of gravity, at the same time
With preferable storm resistance.It is provided with what 11 surface of passage was protected on 11 inner wall of passage that the cavity 13 of annular is formed
Rubber layer 15.The setting of rubber layer 15 can produce and scrape with 11 inner wall of passage when pulling back and forth to avoid rope, cause rope
Either 11 inner wall of passage, which produces scratch phenomenon, influences the service life of rope or toroidal cavity 13.
Base 1 is spherical, can produce more preferable storm resistance.The outside of reel 10 is coated with waterproof cover 3, generator 4 and
Rewinding device is in the both sides of waterproof cover 3 respectively.The setting of waterproof cover 3 is it is possible to prevente effectively from the seawater carried on rope enters
Rewinding device either causes corrosion or fault in generator 4.Generator 4 and rewinding device are located at waterproof respectively at the same time
3 both sides are covered, 1 center of gravity of base can be made to be maintained at 1 center of base, avoid the buoy from being tilted to side.
Storage battery 6 and control circuit 7 are separately positioned on two other side of waterproof cover 3, and are furnished with clump weight 9.Storage battery
6th, control circuit 7, generator 4, rope retracting device are in four sides of waterproof cover 3, while storage battery 6 and control electricity respectively
Clump weight 9 is additionally provided with road 7, the center of gravity of this four components can be adjusted by clump weight 9, it is just in passage 11
Centre, so can be inclined to side when in use to avoid the buoy, influence the installation of scope on buoy.
The above is only the exemplary embodiment of the utility model, the protection model rather than limited the present invention
Enclose, the scope of protection of the utility model is determined by appended claim.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of navigation buoy, including hollow base, observation or instruction device are equipped with base, it is characterized in that：Bottom
Lower end inside seat is provided with counterweight chamber, and the upper end of the inside of base is horizontal to be equipped with mounting platform, is set on the mounting platform
There are storage battery, generator and supporting rack, rotated on support frame as described above and be provided with fixing axle, the other end and hair of the fixing axle
The output axis connection of motor, the fixing axle are horizontally disposed with and reel are coaxially arranged with the fixing axle, the reel and
Be fixedly connected between fixing axle, rope be wound with the reel, described rope one end is fixed on reel, the rope it is another
One end is pierced by from the lower end of base and end is connected with positioning anchor, and being additionally provided with support frame as described above can be with automatic winding rope
Rewinding device, generator passes through control circuit and storage battery and is electrically connected.
2. navigation buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The rewinding device is wind spring.
3. navigation buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The chassis interior is provided with the sky of multiple closings
Chamber.
4. navigation buoy according to claim 3, it is characterized in that：The cavity is set in a ring, is set in the middle part of cavity
There is the passage passed through for rope, mounting platform is run through in the upper end of the passage, and the lower end of base is run through in the lower end of the passage.
5. navigation buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：The base is spherical.
6. navigation buoy according to claim 4, it is characterized in that：Set in the vias inner walls that the annular cavity is formed
It is equipped with the rubber layer protected to passage surface.
7. navigation buoy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that：Waterproof cover, generator are coated with the outside of the reel
And rewinding device is in the both sides of waterproof cover respectively.
8. navigation buoy according to claim 7, it is characterized in that：The storage battery and control circuit are separately positioned on anti-
Two other side of water cover, and it is furnished with clump weight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721461615.XU CN207360524U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of navigation buoy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721461615.XU CN207360524U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of navigation buoy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207360524U true CN207360524U (en) | 2018-05-15 |
Family
ID=62345503
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721461615.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207360524U (en) | 2017-11-03 | 2017-11-03 | A kind of navigation buoy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207360524U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109941399A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 泰州市金海运船用设备有限责任公司 | The anchor chain means of defence of underwater arresting net |
| CN110053719A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 无锡市水利设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of positioning buoy waterborne and localization method |
| CN111594374A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-28 | 中民云能源科技有限公司 | Data acquisition device is supplied with to energy based on internet |
-
2017
- 2017-11-03 CN CN201721461615.XU patent/CN207360524U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109941399A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2019-06-28 | 泰州市金海运船用设备有限责任公司 | The anchor chain means of defence of underwater arresting net |
| CN110053719A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-26 | 无锡市水利设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of positioning buoy waterborne and localization method |
| CN111594374A (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2020-08-28 | 中民云能源科技有限公司 | Data acquisition device is supplied with to energy based on internet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180515 Termination date: 20201103 |