CN207353993U - A kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator - Google Patents

A kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207353993U
CN207353993U CN201721332745.3U CN201721332745U CN207353993U CN 207353993 U CN207353993 U CN 207353993U CN 201721332745 U CN201721332745 U CN 201721332745U CN 207353993 U CN207353993 U CN 207353993U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
permanent magnet
shell
cooling air
air channel
magnet generator
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201721332745.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴池力
欧宝星
赵汝恒
张骏升
陈宇明
傅秀聪
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Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute
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Guangzhou HKUST Fok Ying Tung Research Institute
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Priority to CN201721332745.3U priority Critical patent/CN207353993U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator, including casing, rotor core, stator core, stator winding and motor shaft, the casing includes front casing and rear casing, further include radiator and heat dissipation channel, radiator includes radiator and kuppe, heat dissipation channel, heat dissipation channel include rotor cooling air channel, permanent magnet cooling air channel, stator cooling air channel and rear casing heat dissipation wind channel, and the rotor core both ends of the surface are equipped with nonmagnetic substance partition plate.The utility model can make full use of the internal structure of permanent magnet generator so that the heat inside permanent magnet generator can obtain effectively heat exchange and distribute, so that it is guaranteed that magnetic comprehensive performance and generating efficiency, the quality of permanent magnet generator.

Description

A kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of generators, and in particular to a kind of small-size wind power-generating is generated electricity with closed permanent magnet Machine.
Background technology
Permanent magnet generator, it is formed including casing, shaft, bearing, rotor, stator and cooling fan substantially.In order to dissipate The heat produced in generator operation due to copper loss and iron loss is removed, casing is often provided with heat emission hole;But small wind is sent out Motor needs to run outdoors, in order to ensure its service life, it is desirable to and permanent magnet generator therein need to be closed type generator, And require the volume of motor as small as possible.Due to no heat emission hole, also cross-ventilation, permanent magnetism are carried out without enough inner spaces Cooling fan in generator, just without existing meaning in the closed motor.
The radiating mode that the permanent magnet generator of small-size wind power-generating is taken at present is that arrangement one encloses cooling fin on the shell Piece.It is extraneous distinguished and admirable to take away permanent magnet generator table when small-sized wind power generator is running power generation under conditions of having wind The heat in face.And so there are one it is larger the problem of, i.e.,:The heat of generator be by the winding of generator, stator core and What rotor core produced, but their direct metals between generator casing are connected very little, and the heat of generation mainly passes through sky Gas convection current is on shell;There is provided that the area of heat exchange is small due to the low heat conductivity of air, and on shell, this heat sink conception Consequence is in full-load run, and the internal core temperature of permanent magnet generator is often higher by 20~40 DEG C than shell;Particularly rotor On permanent magnet, even if the groove as permanent magnet cooling air channel is provided with rotor core, but due in groove air deficiency it is axial Flowing, exacerbates the heating of permanent magnet;The remanent magnetism of permanent magnet, coercivity, magnetic energy product etc. can all be raised with the temperature of permanent magnet And reduce, when temperature reaches 100 DEG C, magnetic comprehensive performance declines quickly, and output power is reduced, and efficiency reduces.
Utility model content
To be sent out to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of small-size wind power-generating with closed permanent magnet Motor, can make full use of the internal structure of permanent magnet generator so that the heat inside permanent magnet generator can effectively be exchanged heat Distribute, so that it is guaranteed that magnetic comprehensive performance and generating efficiency, the quality of permanent magnet generator.
To achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by following technical scheme:
A kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator described in the utility model, including casing, rotor core, Stator core, stator winding and motor shaft, are equipped with the casing:
Radiator, including radiator and kuppe for promoting casing internal gas to flow, the motor shaft run through It is fixed in the casing, the radiator, rotor core are sequentially arranged on the motor shaft in the casing, the water conservancy diversion Cover center, which is equipped with, to be used to coordinate the through hole that the radiator uses, and the kuppe corresponds to the radiator and is arranged at the casing It is interior;
Heat dissipation channel, including the shell radiation air that electric generator inner cooling is but formed between air passage and the kuppe and the shell Road.
Preferably, but air passage is cold including rotor cooling air channel, permanent magnet cooling air channel and stator for the electric generator inner cooling But air passage, the rotor cooling air channel are arranged in rotor core, are embedded with some permanent magnets in rotor core, the permanent magnet with At intervals on the side of rotor core, the stator cooling air channel is arranged in the shell permanent magnet cooling air channel Side.
Preferably, the shell includes front casing and rear casing, pass through bolt between the front casing and the rear casing It is fastenedly connected, motor shaft is equipped with least two ball roller bearings with the front casing junction.
Preferably, the radiator is aerofoil fan, the aerofoil fan is set close to rotor core end face, the axis Circlip is equipped between flow fan and rotor core, nonmagnetic substance partition plate is equipped with the rotor core both ends of the surface.
Preferably, the shelling machine is cylinder, the kuppe corresponds to the shell and is arranged to circular ring shape, described Kuppe into concentric circles and is embedded in the shell with the shell, the kuppe diameter and stator winding outer circumference diameter one Cause.
Preferably, the shell is arranged to cone, the kuppe corresponds to the shell and is arranged to circular cone annular, institute Kuppe and the shell are stated into concentric circles and is embedded in the shell, the kuppe outside diameter and stator winding periphery Diameter is consistent.
Preferably, the rotor cooling air channel includes at least two, the rotor cooling air channel is using motor shaft as the center of circle It is evenly distributed in a ring in rotor core.
Preferably, the stator cooling air channel includes at least three, the stator cooling air channel is using motor shaft as the center of circle It is evenly distributed in a ring on the inside of the front casing.
Preferably, the root angle of attack of the axial fan blade is 30~40 °, attacked at the top of the axial fan blade Angle is 25~35 °.
Preferably, it is provided with fixed connecting base on the shell.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The 1st, matching for front casing and rear casing is set, both ensure that the tight requirements of closed permanent magnet generator, together When can also make between permanent magnet generator shell and air carry out heat exchange area substantially increase, improve heat exchange efficiency, and And rear casing is equipped with that the fixed connecting base of installation can be fixed so that whole permanent magnet generator use it is more convenient, Reliably;
2nd, the motor shaft in the prior art is mostly the form that both ends are fixed, in the technical program, by motor shaft end Aerofoil fan is set, and circlip is provided between aerofoil fan and rotor core so that rotor axis stream when operating rotation Fan produces draught head so as to promote the air speed of casing internal also with rotation so that when rotor and winding Fever can be distributed timely, ensure magnetic comprehensive performance and generating efficiency;
3rd, rotor cooling air channel, permanent magnet cooling air channel, stator cooling wind are provided with the technical program, in rotor core Road and rear casing heat dissipation wind channel, pass through the setting of kuppe and aerofoil fan so that permanent magnet generator in the running, aerofoil fan The air in permanent magnet cooling air channel, rotor cooling air channel, stator cooling air channel and rear casing heat dissipation wind channel is forced to carry out convection current, So as to make full use of the increased heat exchange surface of rear casing institute, the temperature of generator air is further reduced, makes stator and turns Son, particularly permanent magnet obtain effective temperature-reducing, so that the permanent magnet of permanent magnet generator, electric property and mechanical performance holding can Lean on, ensure the power output of generator, extend the service life of permanent magnet generator.
Brief description of the drawings
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the utility model closed permanent magnet generator assembling structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model closed permanent magnet generator schematic cross-sectional view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model closed permanent magnet generator front casing cross section structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at the utility model closed permanent magnet generator a;
In figure:1st, front casing, 11, stator cooling air channel, 12, bolt, 2, rear casing, 21, rear casing heat dissipation wind channel, 22, Fixed connecting base, 3, motor shaft, 31, ball roller bearing, 4, rotor core, 41, rotor cooling air channel, 42, nonmagnetic substance Partition plate, 5, stator core, 51, stator winding, 6, aerofoil fan, 61, circlip, 7, kuppe, 8, permanent magnet, 81, permanent magnetism Body cooling air channel.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiment of the utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein excellent Select embodiment to be only used for describing and explaining the present invention, be not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in the figure, a kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator described in the utility model, including casing, Rotor core 4, stator core 5, stator winding 51 and motor shaft 3, the casing include front casing 1 and rear casing 2, further include:
Radiator, including radiator and kuppe 7, the radiator are arranged on 3 end of motor shaft, on motor shaft 3 also according to Secondary to be connected with rotor core 4 and the front casing 1, the kuppe 7 corresponds to stator winding 51 and is arranged in the rear casing 2;
Heat dissipation channel, including rotor cooling air channel 41, permanent magnet cooling air channel 81, stator cooling air channel 11 and rear casing dissipate Hot-flow flue 21, the rotor cooling air channel 41 are arranged in rotor core 4, and some permanent magnets 8 are embedded with rotor core 4, described Permanent magnet 8 is arranged on 4 side of rotor core at intervals with the permanent magnet cooling air channel 81, and the stator cooling air channel 11 is set In the inner side of front casing 1, the rear casing heat dissipation wind channel 21 is equipped between the kuppe 7 and the rear casing 2;The rotor 4 both ends of the surface of iron core are equipped with nonmagnetic substance partition plate 42.
It is fastenedly connected between the front casing 1 and the rear casing 2 by bolt 12, motor shaft 3 is connected with the front casing 1 Place is equipped with least one ball roller bearing 31, since traditional 3 twin fixed guide-vane of motor shaft is designed as unilateral fixation, this technology Motor shaft 3 should be equipped with 2 or 2 bearings described above with 1 junction of front casing in scheme, to ensure the standard of the movement of motor shaft 3 Exactness;The radiator is aerofoil fan 6, and the aerofoil fan 6 is set close to 4 end face of rotor core, the aerofoil fan 6 with Circlip 61 is equipped between rotor core 4, the root angle of attack of 6 blade of aerofoil fan is 30~40 °, the aerofoil fan 6 The top angle of attack of blade is 25~35 °.
The rear casing 2 may be designed as cylinder, and the kuppe 7 corresponds to the rear casing 2 and is arranged to circular ring shape, described Kuppe 7 into concentric circles and is embedded in the rear in shell 2 with the rear casing 2,7 diameter of kuppe and stator winding 51 Outer circumference diameter is consistent;Similarly, in order to reduce air drag, the wind-driven generator for ensureing to be installed shaft end can with efficient operation, Meanwhile 2 tail end of rear casing can generally install the tail vane for wind-driven generator to wind, fairshaped rear casing 2 can ensure sky Airflow field is stablized, and is conducive to the tail vane stabilization of wind-driven generator to wind, therefore the rear casing 2 is preferably set to cone; The kuppe 7 corresponds to the rear casing and is arranged to circular cone annular, and 7 outside diameter of kuppe and 51 periphery of stator winding are straight Footpath is consistent, and is provided with fixed connecting base 22 on shell 2 in the rear.
The rotor cooling air channel 41 includes at least two, and rotor cooling air channel described in the technical program 41 is designed as four Bar, is evenly distributed in rotor core 4 in a ring with motor shaft 3 for the center of circle;The stator cooling air channel 11 includes at least three, The stator cooling air channel 11 is evenly distributed on the inner side of front casing 1, the rotor cooling in a ring with motor shaft 3 for the center of circle The specific quantity that opens up of air passage 41 and stator cooling air channel 11 is related to the radiating efficiency of permanent magnet generator, can be according to actually required It is adjusted.
The front casing 1 of cylinder and approximately conical rear casing 2, are linked together by bolt 12, form permanent magnetism hair The shell of motor is overall, and rear casing 2 is improved by small-sized wind power generator seat, thus still carries small-sized wind power generator seat Effect, i.e., the tail vane and wind wheel of fixed small-sized wind power generator, and by flange by whole units' installation to pylon top On slip ring;Stator insertion comprising stator winding 51 is installed in front casing 1, the periphery wall of stator core 5 and front casing 1 it Between be equipped with some stator cooling air channels 11, provide return flow line for cooling air, and cool down stator core 5.
Motor shaft 3 is installed on front casing 1 by bearing, its lateral ends is used for the wind for installing small-sized wind power generator Wheel, inner opposite end installation rotor of permanent-magnetic power generator;Permanent magnet cooling air channel 81 is left between permanent magnet 8 on rotor, and Rotor core 4 and nonmagnetic substance partition plate 42 for fixed permanent magnet 8 then leave rotor cooling air channel 41, permanent magnet cooling The axial flowing of air passage 81 and rotor cooling air channel 41 for air in the rotor provides passage.
Aerofoil fan 6 is installed on the inner opposite end of motor shaft 3 by circlip 61, and is close to rotor core 4;Axis stream wind Fan 6 is rotated with rotor, and positive pressure is produced in the end of permanent magnet cooling air channel 81 and rotor cooling air channel 41, drives two cooling wind The axial flow of air in road, and the suction side of aerofoil fan 6 is most flowed back to through stator cooling air channel 11 afterwards.
The hollow flow-guiding cover 7 of cone is embedded in inside rear casing 2, the periphery of 7 outside diameter of kuppe and stator winding 51 Diameter is roughly equal, and the space between kuppe 7 and rear casing 2 becomes rear casing heat dissipation wind channel 21, due to small-size wind power-generating Machine rotating speed is generally the slow-speed of revolution of 400~1000RPM, and the size-constrained and air flow resistance of permanent magnet cooling air channel 81 compared with Greatly, therefore the axial flow velocity of permanent magnet generator inner air will not be very big;Kuppe 7 can ensure that air is cooled down from stator Air passage 11 will not directly be back to the suction side of aerofoil fan 6 after flowing back to, but first pass through rear casing heat dissipation wind channel 21, outside rear The wall of shell 2 carries out aerofoil fan 6 is flowed back in sufficiently heat exchange from 2 rear portion of rear casing again suction side after cooling down.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The 1st, matching for front casing and rear casing is set, both ensure that the tight requirements of closed permanent magnet generator, together When can also make between permanent magnet generator shell and air carry out heat exchange area substantially increase, improve heat exchange efficiency, and And rear casing is equipped with that the fixed connecting base of installation can be fixed so that whole permanent magnet generator use it is more convenient, Reliably;
2nd, the motor shaft in the prior art is mostly the form that both ends are fixed, in the technical program, by motor shaft end Aerofoil fan is set, and circlip is provided between aerofoil fan and rotor core so that rotor axis stream when operating rotation Fan produces draught head so as to promote the air speed of casing internal also with rotation so that when rotor and winding Fever can be distributed timely, ensure magnetic comprehensive performance and generating efficiency;
3rd, rotor cooling air channel, permanent magnet cooling air channel, stator cooling wind are provided with the technical program, in rotor core Road and rear casing heat dissipation wind channel, pass through the setting of kuppe and aerofoil fan so that permanent magnet generator in the running, aerofoil fan The air in permanent magnet cooling air channel, rotor cooling air channel, stator cooling air channel and rear casing heat dissipation wind channel is forced to carry out convection current, So as to make full use of the increased heat exchange surface of rear casing institute, the temperature of generator air is further reduced, makes stator and turns Son, particularly permanent magnet obtain effective temperature-reducing, so that the permanent magnet of permanent magnet generator, electric property and mechanical performance holding can Lean on, ensure the power output of generator, extend the service life of permanent magnet generator.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, and not the utility model is made in any form Limitation, it is therefore every without departing from the content of the technical scheme of the utility model, implement according to the technical essence of the utility model to more than Example any modification, equivalent variations and the modification made, in the range of still falling within technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator, including shell, rotor core, stator core, stator winding And motor shaft, it is characterised in that be equipped with the shell:
Radiator, including radiator and kuppe for promoting enclosure gas to flow, the motor shaft is through fixation In the shell, the radiator, rotor core are sequentially arranged on the motor shaft being located in the shell, in the kuppe The heart, which is equipped with, to be used to coordinate the through hole that the radiator uses, and the kuppe corresponds to the radiator and is arranged in the shell;
Heat dissipation channel, including the shell heat dissipation wind channel that electric generator inner cooling is but formed between air passage and the kuppe and the shell.
A kind of 2. small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hair Cooling air channel includes rotor cooling air channel, permanent magnet cooling air channel and stator cooling air channel, the rotor cooling air channel in motor Some permanent magnets are embedded with rotor core, in rotor core, the permanent magnet is alternate with the permanent magnet cooling air channel It is arranged on every ground on the side of rotor core, the stator cooling air channel is arranged on the inside of the shell.
3. a kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described outer Shell includes front casing and rear casing, is bolted connection between the front casing and the rear casing, motor shaft with it is described before At least two ball roller bearings are equipped with cage connection.
4. a kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described to dissipate Hot device is aerofoil fan, and the aerofoil fan sets close to rotor core end face, is equipped between the aerofoil fan and rotor core Circlip, is equipped with nonmagnetic substance partition plate in the rotor core both ends of the surface.
5. a kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer Shell is designed as cylinder, and the kuppe corresponds to the shell and is arranged to circular ring shape, and the kuppe and the shell are into concentric Justify and be embedded in the shell, the kuppe diameter is consistent with stator winding outer circumference diameter.
6. a kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described outer Shell is arranged to cone, and the kuppe corresponds to the shell, and to be arranged to circular cone annular, and the kuppe and the shell are into same Heart circle is simultaneously embedded in the shell, and the kuppe outside diameter is consistent with stator winding outer circumference diameter.
7. a kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described turn Sub- cooling air channel includes at least two, and the rotor cooling air channel is evenly distributed on rotor core in a ring by the center of circle of motor shaft On.
8. a kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described fixed Sub- cooling air channel includes at least three, and the stator cooling air channel is evenly distributed on described preceding outer in a ring using motor shaft as the center of circle On the inside of shell.
A kind of 9. small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the axis The root angle of attack of flow fan blade is 30~40 °, and the top angle of attack of the axial fan blade is 25~35 °.
10. a kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fixed connecting base is provided with shell.
CN201721332745.3U 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator Withdrawn - After Issue CN207353993U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721332745.3U CN207353993U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721332745.3U CN207353993U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207353993U true CN207353993U (en) 2018-05-11

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CN201721332745.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN207353993U (en) 2017-10-17 2017-10-17 A kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107528423A (en) * 2017-10-17 2017-12-29 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 A kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107528423A (en) * 2017-10-17 2017-12-29 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 A kind of small-size wind power-generating closed permanent magnet generator
CN107528423B (en) * 2017-10-17 2024-04-09 广州市香港科大霍英东研究院 Closed permanent magnet generator for small wind power generation

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Granted publication date: 20180511

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