CN207346494U - A kind of domestic intelligent dustbin - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of domestic intelligent dustbin of the utility model, including fixed seat and support base, the base for being used for detachable installation staving is set in fixed seat, sunscreen layer and fluorescence coating are set gradually from the inside to the outside on staving lateral wall, staving madial wall sets erosion resistant coating, the guide pipe communicated with staving cavity is equipped with base, filter plate is set in staving, base is equipped with the centrifugation motor being connected with filter plate, main control module is set on support base, solar panel and detection module, main control module includes MCU chip, AD conversion module, wireless communication module, display module and alarm module, MCU chip built-in memory module, relay and timer.Domestic intelligent dustbin provided by the utility model is using solar powered, realize solid-liquid separation and carry out human-computer interaction with client, easy to remote control and regulation, have Detection of Air Quality, noctilucence, anti-corrosion and sun-screening function concurrently, easy to find, a tractor serves several purposes, long lifespan, it is highly practical, have a extensive future.

Description

A kind of domestic intelligent dustbin

Technical field

The utility model belongs to dustbin technical field, and in particular to a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin.

Background technology

With the improvement of people's living standards, the yield of rubbish is also constantly increasing, the rubbish as house necessity Bucket and refuse bag classification recycling rubbish, keep environment clean and tidy clean and response clean manufacturing call in terms of played important show Sincere justice.However, existing dustbin function is single, most of domestic garbage cans are integrally formed, and are not easy to a group installation and dismantling, Bad mechanical strength, service life is short, it is necessary to manually pick and place rubbish thing, can not realize human-computer interaction, and intelligent level is low, in addition, Remaining in the spot of rubbish bottom of the barrel also needs periodically to carry out manual cleaning, to prevent the pollution room air etc. that occurs going mouldy.

Utility model content

To solve, function existing for conventional garbage bucket is single, disassembly and assembly and can not can not carry out asking for human-computer interaction Topic, the utility model provide a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin.

To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：

A kind of domestic intelligent dustbin, including fixed seat and support base, the base for being used for installing staving is set in fixed seat, Staving inner hollow forms cavity, is stamped bung at the top of staving, and the angle of fixed seat and horizontal direction is 25-40 °, fixed seat and Angle between support base is 40-60 °, staving with base is detachable is connected, set gradually from the inside to the outside on staving lateral wall Sunscreen layer and fluorescence coating, staving madial wall set erosion resistant coating, the guide pipe communicated with staving cavity are equipped with base, is set in staving Put filter plate, be equipped with the centrifugation motor being connected with filter plate on base towards the side of cavity, set on support base main control module, Solar panel and detection module, main control module include MCU chip, AD conversion module, wireless communication module, display module and Alarm module, MCU chip built-in memory module, relay and timer, detection module include Temperature Humidity Sensor, illumination Sensor, PM2.5 sensors and wind transducer, MCU chip input terminal are electrically connected solar panel and pass through AD conversion mould Block is electrically connected detection module, and MCU chip output terminal is electrically connected display module and alarm module and controls centrifugation electricity by relay The keying of machine, MCU chip carry out two-way communication by wireless communication module and client.

Further, the base is secured by bolts in fixed seat, and base passes through screw thread detachable connection staving.

Further, the base outside wall and staving madial wall and the joint of the two sets the spiral shell being adapted respectively Line.

Further, the fixed seat is equipped with the drainpipe communicated with the external world, and the guide pipe is communicated with drainpipe.

Further, the solar panel and detection module may be contained within support base towards the side of sunlight, inspection Survey module to be arranged at the top of support base, main control module is arranged at support base opposite side.

Further, the sunscreen layer is transparent nano sunscreen layer, and the thickness of sunscreen layer is 2-7mm, the fluorescence coating Thickness is 1-8mm, and the thickness of the erosion resistant coating is 2-10mm.

Further, the main control module further includes the keyboard input module being connected with MCU chip, the input through keyboard mould Block uses 2*8 formula touch-tone keypads, and keyboard input module is equipped with ten key ,+1 key, -1 key, delete key and acknowledgement key.

Further, the wireless communication module includes the ZigBee wireless modules based on ZigBee wireless networks, based on 4G The GPRS module and bluetooth module of network, the client is interior to be equipped with the SIM card for being used for receiving and sending messages, and client is mobile phone, puts down Plate computer it is any.

Further, the Temperature Humidity Sensor uses DHT11 sensors, and optical sensor is sensed using BH1750FVI Device, PM2.5 sensors use ZPH01 dust sensors, and timer uses DS1302 clock chips, and display module uses LCD12864 liquid crystal displays, alarm module include buzzer and multiple indicator lights.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following advantages：

The utility model discloses a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin, including fixed seat and support base, fixed seat and level side To angle be 25-40 °, the angle between fixed seat and support base is 40-60 °, in fixed seat set be used for staving is installed Base, staving with base is detachable is connected, sunscreen layer and fluorescence coating are set gradually on staving lateral wall from the inside to the outside, in staving Side wall sets erosion resistant coating, and the guide pipe communicated with staving cavity is equipped with base, sets filter plate in staving, towards empty on base The side of chamber is equipped with the centrifugation motor being connected with filter plate, and main control module, solar panel and detection mould are set on support base Block, main control module include MCU chip, AD conversion module, wireless communication module, display module and alarm module, built in MCU chip Memory module, relay and timer, MCU chip input terminal are electrically connected solar panel and by AD conversion module electricity Connecting detection module, MCU chip outputs are electrically connected display module and alarm module and control centrifugation motor by relay Open and close, MCU chip carries out two-way communication by wireless communication module and client.Domestic intelligent rubbish provided by the utility model Bucket, use is solar powered, and energy conservation and environmental protection prevents the moisture retention in rubbish thing produces too long from going mouldy, it can be achieved that separation of solid and liquid, Carry out two-way wireless communication with client, it is horizontal to improve human-computer interaction, easy to user's remote control and regulation, have concurrently Detection of Air Quality, Noctilucence, anti-corrosion and sun-screening function, easy to find, a tractor serves several purposes is simple in structure, service life length, highly practical, has wide Wealthy application prospect.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the system hardware block diagram of the utility model.

Embodiment

The utility model is further described with reference to specific embodiment.

As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin, including fixed seat 1 and support base 8, fixed seat 1 and horizontal direction Angle be 25-40 °, the angle between fixed seat 1 and support base 8 is 40-60 °, in fixed seat 1 set be used for staving 2 is installed Base 3, base 3 is secured by bolts in fixed seat 1, and base 3 passes through screw thread detachable connection staving 2, staving 2 and bottom The madial wall of the joint of seat 3 and the lateral wall and staving 2 that are located at base 3 sets the screw thread being adapted respectively, easy to base 3 Separated and assembled with staving 2, while easy to clean staving 2 at any time, operation is flexible, the cavity that 2 inner hollow of staving is formed For holding rubbish thing, transparent nano sunscreen layer and fluorescence coating, transparent nano are set gradually from the inside to the outside on the lateral wall of staving 2 Sunscreen layer can prevent dustbin from reducing mechanical strength because of long-term be exposed to the sun, effectively improve its service life, dustbin at night or By fluorescent layer emitting light under conditions of light is weak, easy to find, the thickness of transparent nano sunscreen layer is 2-7mm, the thickness of fluorescence coating Spend and the erosion resistant coating that thickness is 2-10mm is set, is equipped with what is communicated with 2 cavity of staving in base 3 for 1-8mm, the madial wall of staving 2 Guide pipe, guide pipe are communicated with the drainpipe 7 being arranged in fixed seat 1, and bung 4 is stamped at the top of staving 2, is set and is used in staving 2 In setting several grids on the filter plate 5 of filtering, filter plate 5, a diameter of 0.5-5mm of each grid, towards empty on base 3 The side of chamber is equipped with the centrifugation motor 6 being connected with filter plate 5, and centrifugation motor 6, which rotates, drives filter plate 5 to follow rotation, and then drives The dynamic rubbish thing fallen on filter plate 5 does centrifugal movement and carries out separation of solid and liquid, makes the liquid such as moisture in rubbish thing filtered Plate 5 continues to flow to the gap between base 3 and sieve 5 due to gravity after filtering, and passes sequentially through 7 row of guide pipe and drainpipe Go out to the external world, prevent the moisture retention time in dustbin produce too long go mouldy, the adverse reaction such as stench, influence quality of life.

Main control module 9, solar panel 10 and detection module 11, solar panel 10 and inspection are set on support base 8 Survey module 11 and may be contained within support base 8 towards the side of sunlight, solar panel 10 is used for orientation where absorbing in real time Luminous energy is simultaneously converted electric energy and then is dustbin system power supply by sunray, and energy conservation and environmental protection, detection module 11 is arranged at support base 8 Top, main control module 9 is arranged at 8 opposite side of support base, and main control module 9 includes MCU chip, AD conversion module, input through keyboard Module, wireless communication module, display module and alarm module, the built-in memory module for being used for Information Access of MCU chip, relay And timer, timer use DS1302 clock chips, for providing time control function, pass through timer Integral point timing is carried out to the startup time for centrifuging motor 6, MCU chip carries out double-direction radio by wireless communication module and client Data communication, realizes human-computer interaction, and wireless communication module includes the ZigBee wireless modules based on ZigBee wireless networks, based on 4G The GPRS module of network and the bluetooth module for carrying out Bluetooth wireless transmission, ZigBee wireless modules use ZigBee chips CC2530 With free protocol stack ZigBee-2007, GPRS module and the model of bluetooth module are not limited, it is ensured that realize wireless communication, Can be directly by acquisition purchased in market, client is interior to be equipped with the SIM card for being used for receiving and sending messages, and client is mobile phone, times of tablet computer One kind, keyboard input module use 2*8 formula touch-tone keypads, keyboard input module be equipped with ten key ,+1 key, -1 key, Delete key and acknowledgement key, MCU chip are used to receive the data message that keyboard input module and client are keyed in and are stored in storage In module, the data message in memory module is constantly called and read and write to MCU chip, detection module 11 include Temperature Humidity Sensor, Optical sensor, PM2.5 sensors and wind transducer, alarm module include buzzer, corresponding with Temperature Humidity Sensor First indicator light, with corresponding second indicator light of optical sensor and with corresponding 3rd indicator light of PM2.5 sensors, MCU chip input terminal is electrically connected solar panel 10 and is electrically connected Temperature Humidity Sensor by AD conversion module, illumination senses Device, PM2.5 sensors and wind transducer, MCU chip output terminal are electrically connected display module and alarm module and by being arranged at The keying of relay control centrifugation motor 6 in MCU chip, Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor, PM2.5 sensors and wind Humiture, intensity of illumination, PM2.5 particle concentrations and the current wind of orientation air where detection in real time are respectively used to sensor The multinomial air key elements such as pressure are simultaneously respectively sent to the accessible numeral letter of AD conversion module progress analog-to-digital conversion generation MCU chip Number, MCU chip receives foregoing digital signals and is compared with curing in the preset value in memory module and then controls alarm mould The keying of block, while realtime curve is carried out by display module and passes through wireless communication module remote transmission to client.

Temperature Humidity Sensor uses DHT11 sensors, for orientation surrounding air environment where detecting in real time temperature and Humidity data, optical sensor use BH1750FVI sensors, and PM2.5 sensors use ZPH01 dust sensors, according to grain The dust particles concentration that more than 1 μm of sub-count principle Sensitive Detection diameter, wind transducer are electronic compass formula pressure sensing Device, can position present orientation and export current wind pressure information, and display module uses LCD12864 liquid crystal displays, alarm Module uses buzzer, can pass through acquisition purchased in market.

The operation principle of the utility model：

Dustbin is positioned over appropriate location, rubbish thing is directly put in the cavity of staving 2 by user, solar panel 10 reception sunrays and to carry out opto-electronic conversion be system power supply, humiture is preset by keyboard input module and/or client Value, light intensity value and PM2.5 concentration values are simultaneously stored in memory module, and centrifugation motor 6 is pinpointed by timer Timing, when reaching the scheduled time, MCU chip is rotated by relay driving centrifugation motor 6 and drives filter plate 5 to do reciprocal centrifugation Movement carries out the liquid such as separation of solid and liquid, the moisture through filtering out and drains into the external world via guide pipe and drainpipe 7, meanwhile, humiture passes Sensor, optical sensor, PM2.5 sensors and wind transducer respectively by the current humiture detected in real time, intensity of illumination, PM2.5 particle concentrations and current wind pressure data information are sent to AD modular converters and carry out the corresponding numeral of analog-to-digital conversion generation Signal, MCU chip receive foregoing digital signal and are compared with each preset value in memory module：If current humiture surpasses Go out default temperature and humidity value, MCU chip drives the buzzer sounding alarm of alarm module, while the first indicator light is lit, and uses In reminding, user's present air temperature and humidity value is excessive；If current light intensity exceeds default light intensity value, MCU chip driving report The buzzer sounding alarm of alert module, while the second indicator light is lit, and for reminding user's current light excessively strong, is not suitable with Long-term outdoor activity；If current PM2.5 particle concentrations exceed the default density, MCU chip drives the buzzer of alarm module Sounding alarm, while the 3rd indicator light is lit, and for reminding user that present air is not good enough, is not suitable with outdoor activity；Lead at the same time Display module is crossed to carry out in fact the multinomial air regime such as current humiture, intensity of illumination, PM2.5 particle concentrations and current wind pressure When show and be sent to client, checked at any time easy to user.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that：For the common skill of the art For art personnel, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. Set 1. a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin, including fixed seat (1) and support base (8), on the fixed seat (1) and be used to install The base (3) of staving (2), staving (2) inner hollow form cavity, are stamped bung (4) at the top of staving (2), it is characterised in that institute It is 25-40 ° to state fixed seat (1) and the angle of horizontal direction, and the angle between fixed seat (1) and support base (8) is 40-60 °, bucket Body (2) with base (3) is detachable is connected, set gradually sunscreen layer and fluorescence coating, staving from the inside to the outside on staving (2) lateral wall (2) madial wall sets erosion resistant coating, and the guide pipe communicated with staving (2) cavity is equipped with base (3), filtering is set in staving (2) Plate (5), the centrifugation motor (6) being connected with filter plate (5) is equipped with base (3) towards the side of cavity, and support base is set on (8) Main control module (9), solar panel (10) and detection module (11), main control module (9) include MCU chip, AD conversion module, Wireless communication module, display module and alarm module, MCU chip built-in memory module, relay and timer, detect mould Block (11) includes Temperature Humidity Sensor, optical sensor, PM2.5 sensors and wind transducer, and MCU chip input terminal is electrically connected Solar panel (10) is simultaneously electrically connected detection module (11) by AD conversion module, and MCU chip output terminal, which is electrically connected, shows mould Block and alarm module and the keying that centrifugation motor (6) is controlled by relay, MCU chip pass through wireless communication module and client Carry out two-way communication.
2. 2. a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base (3) is consolidated by bolt Due in fixed seat (1), base (3) passes through screw thread detachable connection staving (2).
3. 3. a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin according to claim 2, it is characterised in that base (3) lateral wall and bucket Body (2) the madial wall and joint of the two sets the screw thread being adapted respectively.
4. A kind of 4. domestic intelligent dustbin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fixed seat (1) be equipped with The drainpipe (7) that the external world communicates, the guide pipe are communicated with drainpipe (7).
5. A kind of 5. domestic intelligent dustbin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the solar panel (10) and Detection module (11) may be contained within support base (8) towards the side of sunlight, and detection module (11) is arranged at support base (8) top Portion, main control module (9) are arranged at support base (8) opposite side.
6. 6. a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sunscreen layer is prevented for transparent nano Layer is shone, the thickness of sunscreen layer is 2-7mm, and the thickness of the fluorescence coating is 1-8mm, and the thickness of the erosion resistant coating is 2-10mm.
7. 7. a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main control module (9) further includes The keyboard input module being connected with MCU chip, the keyboard input module use 2*8 formula touch-tone keypads, keyboard input module It is equipped with ten key ,+1 key, -1 key, delete key and acknowledgement key.
8. 8. a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wireless communication module includes base ZigBee wireless modules in ZigBee wireless networks, GPRS module and bluetooth module based on 4G networks, set in the client Be useful for the SIM card received and sent messages, client is mobile phone, tablet computer it is any.
9. 9. a kind of domestic intelligent dustbin according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Temperature Humidity Sensor uses DHT11 sensors, optical sensor use BH1750FVI sensors, and PM2.5 sensors use ZPH01 dust sensors, timing Timer uses DS1302 clock chips, and display module uses LCD12864 liquid crystal displays, alarm module include buzzer and Multiple indicator lights.