CN207346260U - Prefabricated components pallet - Google Patents

Abstract

It the utility model is related to prefabricated components pallet, including two side frames arranged in parallel, the side frame are vertically arranged；Two parallel end-rack are removably installed between described two side frames；More foundation beams are further included, the bottom girder is detachably secured to two side frame bottoms；The side frame, end-rack and bottom girder surround the space for accommodating prefabricated components.The utility model pallet transport wallboard when, with money pallet can mutual pile, adapt to sea-freight and air transport installation and transportation volume charge requirement；Pallet very easily can be disassembled and reset, and can effectively save the cost of empty van transport；In addition, pallet side frame and end-rack are above wallboard size, it can effectively avoid wallboard from toppling over the situation routed up pallet or overturned together with pallet and occur, and convenient stacking.

Description

Prefabricated components pallet

Technical field

A kind of prefabricated components pallet is the utility model is related to, more particularly to one kind can assembled stackable prefabricated structure Part pallet.

Background technology

Since prefabricated panel size is larger, heavier-weight and also have to erect transport, therefore, wallboard transport generally all make Transported with special pallet.

Existing wallboard pallet is generally integral solder structure, moreover, for the ease of wallboard lifting and put, pallet It is generally configured to two head heights, the short structure in side.Such pallet has as a drawback that：

(1) pallet is integral solder structure, and wallboard is transported to after destination, and transporting empty pallet back factory repeats to make Used time, shared volume is larger, for air transport and sea-freight, empty van transport calculated according to volume will expend many transports into This.

(2) pallet side is less than wall-plate level, when wallboard center of gravity is higher, if wallboard is toppled over, may rout up transport Frame, it could even be possible to together with transport plus can overturn.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is that in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, there is provided a kind of pin-connected panel transport convenient for disassembly and assembly Frame, realizes that pallet is being transported by sea and the reuse in air transport, saves cost of transportation.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution of the utility model is：Prefabricated components pallet, including two Side frame arranged in parallel, the side frame are vertically arranged；Be removably installed between described two side frames two it is parallel End-rack；More foundation beams are further included, the bottom girder is detachably secured to two side frame bottoms；The side frame, end-rack and bottom girder enclose Into the space for accommodating prefabricated components.

Using such structure design, when transporting the carriage of sky, it is convenient to side frame, end-rack, bottom girder are separated, Transported after side frame and end-rack are stacked together, greatly reduce the volumetric spaces shared by empty carriage, reduce transportational process Middle space cost of possession；When needing to enable carriage transport prefabricated components, between two end-rack first being installed to two side frames, Then bottom girder is installed to side frame bottom, you can complete the installation of pallet, pallet can be put back into；In addition, installation During pallet, the quantity and weight of the prefabricated components that can be transported as needed, adjust the quantity of bottom girder, to ensure pallet knot While structure intensity, as far as possible using small number of bottom girder, to reduce pallet overall weight, fortune can be reduced to a certain extent Weight cost during defeated.

Further, the first mounting base is equipped with the inside of the end carriage of the side frame, the end-rack is fixed by axis pin or bolt In in the first mounting base.

Further, first mounting base includes two vertical mounting ears that are parallel and being oppositely arranged, described two perpendicular It is more than size of the end carriage in side frame length direction to the spacing between mounting ear.

Two vertical mounting ears can limit displacement of the end-rack in side frame length direction, and the first mounting base is arranged at side frame end The inner side of beam, after end-rack installs, is actually clipped between two side frames, such end-rack can be limited in perpendicular to side frame length direction Displacement；Meanwhile bolt or axis pin can limit displacement of the end-rack in vertical direction；So as to, after installation is complete, two end-rack, two A side frame forms firm rectangular configuration.

Further, more foundation beam undulates are installed on two side frame bottoms.For example, more foundation beams can head and the tail The broken line form distribution to connect, as long as can meet force request.

Further, the positioning beam for being detachably secured to two side frame bottoms is further included, is offered at the top of positioning beam Multiple locating slots being distributed along positioning beam length direction, removably be equipped with the baffle parallel with side frame in locating slot, so gear Plate can play restriction effect to displacement of the prefabricated components in positioning beam length direction, in addition, by the setting of locating slot, baffle can It is inserted in positioning beam in the locating slot at diverse location, is suitable for different sizes, the spacing demand of quantity prefabricated components, also may be used Adapt to the spacing demand of the prefabricated components of different installation sites.

Further, more foundation beams are arranged in parallel.Preferably, the bottom girder is set perpendicular to side frame.

Further, the bottom inside of the side frame is equipped with multiple second mounting bases, and one end of the bottom girder is removably It is fixed in the second mounting base of a side frame, the other end of bottom girder is detachably secured in the second mounting base of another side frame. Preferably, one end of the bottom girder is fixed in the second mounting base of a side frame by axis pin or bolt, and the other end of bottom girder leads to Cross axis pin or bolt is fixed in the second mounting base of another side frame.More preferably, fixed by axis pin, if bottom girder at this time Set perpendicular to side frame, during dismounting, the axis pin of bottom girder one end need to only be removed, then by 90 ° of bottom girder upset, make bottom girder and side frame Fold, you can, to reduce the take-down time, meanwhile, also so that installation next time becomes more simple.

Further, the telescopic strut includes a sleeve and a fixed link, the medial extremity of the sleeve pass through spiral shell Line is socketed in fixed link；The one end of the fixed link away from the sleeve can be connected with the side frame or end-rack, the sleeve Outboard end be equipped with the first connector.

Further, the quantity of the sleeve includes two sleeves and a fixed link for 2 telescopic struts, described two The medial extremity of sleeve is socketed on the both ends of fixed link by screw thread respectively, and the outboard end of two sleeves is respectively equipped with a connector.

By the setting of telescopic strut, be suitable for different sizes, quantity prefabricated components clamping, to improve pallet The scope of application.Preferably, side frame and the medial surface of end-rack are equipped with telescopic strut, with from multiple directions adjustment can gripping range, The farthest applicable surface of Lifting Convey frame, at the same time so that the clamping of prefabricated components is more stable, prevents wallboard sideways With front and rear sliding.

Further, the telescopic strut includes sleeve and fixed link, and the medial extremity of the sleeve is socketed on by screw thread In fixed link；The outboard end of the sleeve is equipped with the first connector.

Further, the quantity of the sleeve is 2, is socketed on the both ends of fixed link respectively.

Further, the height of the pallet inner space is more than the height of prefabricated components, so multiple equipped with prefabricated Component conveying frame can free stacked on top, reduce the transport area shared by pallet in transportational process, reduce freight；Especially Its ground, during sea-freight, is transported using the stack manner, can largely reduce freight.

Further, the side frame, end-rack and bottom girder surround square frame structure, eight angles of the square frame structure On be equipped with corner fittings.Further, which can use common corner fittings standard component, such as container angle.Pass through setting for corner fittings Put, both can be with the lifting of convenience in transport frame, the stacking of convenience in transport frame, while heap poststack can also be locked by corner fittings, be prevented Tumble and slide.Further, corner fittings may be disposed on four angles of side frame.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：

● transport wallboard when, with money pallet can mutual pile, adapt to sea-freight and air transport installation and transportation volume charge It is required that reduce cost of transportation；

● pallet very easily can be disassembled and reset, and can effectively save the cost of empty van transport；

● pallet side frame and end-rack are above wallboard size, can effectively avoid wallboard topple over rout up pallet or Occur together with the situation that pallet overturns, and convenient stacking；

● extension sleeve can be arranged at the same time in wallboard both sides and anteroposterior direction, while prevent wallboard sideways and front and rear cunning Move；

● sleeve electrodeless can stretch, and be suitable for the clamping of the wallboard of different length and varying number；

● telescopic strut is individual components, can according to need increase and decrease quantity, it can also be used to lorry directly transports the feelings of wallboard Condition or other have the similar occasion for having support fixed demand；

● easy for assemble or unload, service efficiency is high；

● avoid scene from making with welder, shorten transportation loading and unloading cargo and take.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of explosive view of pallet of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is that a kind of pallet of the utility model is completed rear structure diagram

Fig. 3 is a kind of usage state diagram (top view) of pallet of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a kind of folded state diagram of pallet of the utility model.

Fig. 5 is the stacking schematic diagram (front view) of multiple pallets of the utility model.

Fig. 6 is the stacking schematic diagram (side view) of multiple pallets of the utility model.

Fig. 7 is a kind of structure diagram of telescopic strut of the utility model.

Fig. 8 is a kind of structure diagram of telescopic strut of the utility model.

Fig. 9 is provided with the usage state diagram (top view) of the pallet of telescopic strut in Fig. 8.

Embodiment

The utility model is described in detail below with reference to attached drawing Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that In the case where there is no conflict, the feature in the embodiment and embodiment in the utility model can be mutually combined.For sake of convenience, Hereinafter as there are " on ", " under ", "left", "right" printed words, only represent that the upper and lower, left and right direction with attached drawing in itself is consistent, and Restriction effect is not played to structure.

Prefabricated components pallet, including two side frames 1 arranged in parallel, the side frame 1 are vertically arranged；Described two Two parallel end-rack 2 are removably installed between a side frame 1；More foundation beams 3 are further included, the bottom girder 3 is perpendicular to side frame 1 It is fixed on two 1 bottoms of side frame；The side frame 1, end-rack 2 and bottom girder 3 surround the space for accommodating prefabricated components (see Fig. 1 and figure 2)。

Wherein, the inner side of end carriage 101 of side frame 1 is equipped with the first mounting base 5, and the end-rack 2 is fixed on the first peace by axis pin Fill on seat 5, the first mounting base 5 includes two vertical mounting ears that are parallel and being oppositely arranged, between described two vertically mounting ears Spacing be more than size of the end-rack in side frame length direction, the first mounting hole is offered on vertical mounting ear, on the curb girder of end-rack 2 First through hole corresponding with the first mounting hole is offered, axis pin passes through the first mounting hole and first through hole, and end-rack 2 and first is pacified It is fixed together to fill seat 5.

The bottom inside of the side frame 1 is equipped with multiple second mounting bases 8, it is preferable that the second mounting base 8 is arranged at side frame 1 On the medial surface of base cross members, further, which includes two vertical auricles being parallel to each other, on two auricles Equipped with the second mounting hole being oppositely arranged, the both ends of bottom girder 3 offer the second through hole；One end of the bottom girder 3 is consolidated by axis pin Due in the second mounting base 8 of a side frame 1, the other end of bottom girder 3 is fixed on the second peace of another side frame 1 by another axis pin Fill in seat 8, axis pin sequentially passes through vertical auricle and the second through hole and bottom girder 3 and the second mounting base 8 are fixed together.It is further excellent Selection of land, two vertical auricle bottoms are welded with bottom support plate.Further include the positioning for being detachably secured to two side frame bottoms Beam 9, after being installed in place, the upper surface of positioning beam 9 is concordant with the upper surface of bottom girder 3.

The height of the pallet inner space is slightly larger than the height of prefabricated panel, can facilitate the heap between multiple pallets It is folded；The side frame 1, end-rack 2 and bottom girder 3 surround square frame structure, and angle is equipped with eight angles of the square frame structure Part 7.

The side frame 1 and the medial surface of end-rack 2 are equipped with multiple telescopic struts 6, and telescopic strut 6 includes 601 He of sleeve A piece fixed link 602, the sleeve 601 are socketed in fixed link 602 by screw thread；The outboard end of the sleeve 601 is equipped with the One connector 603, the outboard end of the fixed link 602 are equipped with the second connector 604, and the second connector 604 is stuck in the respective end of pallet On frame or side frame, the first connector 603 stretches to prefabricated panel side.The right-hand end inner wall of sleeve 601 is equipped with internal thread, The right-hand end internal diameter of sleeve is less than the internal diameter of sleeve other parts, and the different two parts of internal diameter are stepped；Fixed link left-hand end Be equipped with and the matched external screw thread of internal thread；The outboard end of the sleeve is equipped with the first connector 603, and the fixed link outer wall is equipped with Second connector.The length in external screw thread region can be arranged as required in fixed link.

Wherein, the first connector is the outboard end clearance fit of active joint, the active joint and sleeve, and the sleeve can phase Center axis thereof for active joint around sleeve；The outer wall of sleeve outboard end is equipped with annular groove；The active joint leans on The side of nearly sleeve is equipped with the internal diameter cylindrical portion 605 bigger than sleeve outer diameter；The cylindrical portion 605 is sleeved on sleeve outboard end, The cylindrical portion 605 is equipped with lock-screw 606, and one end of lock-screw 606 is extend into annular groove.Second connector 604 For anchor tip (see Fig. 7).

Multiple through holes 609 being sequentially distributed along length sleeve direction are offered in the left part of sleeve；Sleeve medial extremity Outer wall be equipped with square step 610.

The outer wall of fixed link medial extremity is equipped with anticreep baffle ring 608, and the left side of the anticreep baffle ring 608 is additionally provided with for limiting The circlip 607 of anticreep baffle ring position.

A clamped beam can be added between the telescopic strut and prefabricated components in end-rack, to simultaneously clamp on polylith wallboard, carried Rise the single transport capacity of single pallet.

As another organization plan of telescopic strut, telescopic strut 6 includes two sleeves 601 and a fixed link 602, Described two sleeves are arranged on the both ends of fixed link by thread bush respectively, are formed to silk extension sleeve structure；The two of telescopic strut 6 End can set a connector respectively, and a connector is used to be fixed with pallet, and a connector is used for and prefabricated components or clamping Beam contacts；Preferably, can be set in fixed link 602 one perpendicular to fixed link handle 611 (see Fig. 8), with facilitate turn it is solid Fixed pole, adjusts the entire length of telescopic strut, to adapt to the clamping of the prefabricated components of different sizes and quantity, its usage state diagram As shown in Figure 9.

The medial extremity of sleeve processes square step, can turn overcoat with spanner, its relative sleeve is stretched, realization pair The fixation of wallboard；Meanwhile the through hole on sleeve, pluggable pole turn sleeve；Sleeve outboard end is provided with annular groove, sleeve and work Dynamic connector is active link, is provided with lock-screw on active joint, and the annular groove in alignment sleeve sets and stretches into annular groove It is interior, can so prevent active joint from being separated with sleeve, and sleeve will not because of the frictional resistance between end and clamped beam and Twist motionless；Preferably, gap is left between the end face of the outboard end of sleeve and active joint, sleeve and work when sleeve is tightened in reduction Frictional force between dynamic connector.

Pallet is formed by connecting by two side frames, two end-rack, several bottom girders and some axis pins.Torn open for convenience of pallet Dress, can use the clearance fit of 2~3mm everywhere at axis pin.Preferably, when using (lifting), the bottom of bottom girder and the second mounting base Portion's support plate directly contacts, and the load of pallet is directly passed to the second mounting base by such bottom girder, and axis pin only plays connection and makees With being not subject to load.

When empty van transports, the axis pin of end-rack and side frame junction can be first taken down, then takes down the company of a side frame and bottom girder Outbound axis, in this way, bottom girder can be folded just with overturning 90 ° with side frame, then stacks the side frame pulled down with bottom girder, End-rack is also finally stacked to side frame together, the axis pin pulled down can be covered inside the pin shaft hole for returning to side frame (see Fig. 4).So can be with Greatly save the shared volumetric spaces of empty van transport.

In addition, the pallet internal height of this programme design is slightly above wall-plate level, also, at eight angles of pallet point Container angle as depicted (standard component) is not set, so both can be with the lifting of convenience in transport frame, having can be with convenience in transport Frame is stacked (see Fig. 5 and Fig. 6), while heap poststack can also be locked by container angle, prevented from tumbling and slid.

The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood to that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the utility model, Rather than limitation the scope of the utility model, after the utility model has been read, those skilled in the art are new to this practicality The modification of the various equivalent forms of type each falls within the application appended claims limited range.

Claims (10)

1. prefabricated components pallet, it is characterised in that perpendicular including two side frames (1) arranged in parallel, the side frame (1) To setting；Two parallel end-rack (2) are removably installed between described two side frames (1)；More foundation beams (3) are further included, The bottom girder (3) is detachably secured to two side frame (1) bottoms；The side frame (1), end-rack (2) and bottom girder (3) surround receiving The space of prefabricated components.

2. prefabricated components pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the end carriage (101) of the side frame (1) Side is equipped with the first mounting base (5), and the end-rack (2) is fixed in the first mounting base (5) by axis pin or bolt.

3. prefabricated components pallet according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first mounting base (5) includes two Vertical mounting ear that is a parallel and being oppositely arranged, the spacing between described two vertical mounting ears are more than end-rack in side frame length side To size.

4. prefabricated components pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include and be detachably secured to two The positioning beam (9) of side frame bottom, multiple locating slots being distributed along positioning beam length direction are offered at the top of positioning beam (9), fixed The baffle parallel with side frame (1) is removably housed in the groove of position.

5. prefabricated components pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that more foundation beams (3) are parallel to each other Set.

6. prefabricated components pallet according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the bottom inside of the side frame (1) is set There are multiple second mounting bases (8), one end of the bottom girder (3) is detachably secured to the second mounting base (8) of a side frame (1) Interior, the other end of bottom girder (3) is detachably secured in the second mounting base (8) of another side frame (1).

7. prefabricated components pallet according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the side frame (1) and/or end-rack (2) Medial surface be equipped with multiple telescopic struts (6), one end of telescopic strut (6) is fixed in corresponding side frame (1) or end-rack (2).

8. prefabricated components pallet according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the telescopic strut (6) includes one Sleeve (601) and a fixed link (602), the medial extremity of the sleeve (601) are socketed in fixed link (602) by screw thread； The one end of the fixed link (602) away from the sleeve (601) is connected with the side frame (1) or end-rack (2), the sleeve (601) outboard end is equipped with the first connector (603).

9. prefabricated components pallet according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the telescopic strut (6) includes two Sleeve (601) and a fixed link (602), the medial extremity of described two sleeves (601) are socketed on fixed link by screw thread respectively (602) both ends, the outboard end of two sleeves (601) are respectively equipped with a connector.

10. according to claim 1-9 any one of them prefabricated components pallets, it is characterised in that the side frame (1), end Frame (2) and bottom girder (3) surround square frame structure, and corner fittings (7) is equipped with eight angles of the square frame structure.