CN207341138U - The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type - Google Patents
The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207341138U CN207341138U CN201720933004.4U CN201720933004U CN207341138U CN 207341138 U CN207341138 U CN 207341138U CN 201720933004 U CN201720933004 U CN 201720933004U CN 207341138 U CN207341138 U CN 207341138U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- camellia oleifera
- oleifera fruit
- roller
- cage cylinder
- abrading type
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type, it includes rack and rack-mounted shelling crushing part, the shelling crushing part includes cage cylinder, roller and the drive system for driving the roller to rotate, the cage cylinder is fixed in the rack, the roller rotary type is sheathed in the inner cavity of the cage cylinder, up big and down small conical ring gap is formed between the roller and the cage cylinder, the roller is equipped with the ridge portion for being used for breaking the camellia oleifera fruit shell.The utility model not only have the advantages that it is simple in structure, be easy to make, cost is low, shelling is efficient and shelling effect it is good, also have concurrently crush shell after camellia oleifera fruit shell the advantages of.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to hulling device technical field, more particularly to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type.
Background technology
Oil tea system Theaceae Camellia Plants, tea seed are the seeds of tea oil tree, and tea oil is can obtain (again through leaching or squeezing
Claim tea-seed oil, camellia oil or camellia seed oil).Tea oil is a kind of health delicious edible oil, not only excellent in color, and having pre-
The effect of angiocardiopathies such as anti-hypertension, coronary heart disease, atherosclerosis, have important value of exploiting and utilizing.
With the expansion of the market demand, the yield of camellia oleifera fruit also increases year by year.The camellia oleifera fruit mature period be exactly rainy season, it is necessary to
Carry out high-volume camellia oleifera fruit shelling work, and existing hulling device generally all can not high-volume continuous production, there is shelling
Efficiency is low, can not shell completely and the shortcomings that seed-breaking rate is high, and does not possess the function of the camellia oleifera fruit shell after crushing shelling, makes
Obtaining the postorder separation process of shell and tea seed becomes complicated.
Utility model content
The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type, it is intended to solves existing shelling
The existing shelling efficiency of equipment is low, shelling effect is poor and does not possess the problem of camellia oleifera fruit shell after crushing shelling.
To achieve the above object, the utility model proposes the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type include rack and installed in machine
Shelling crushing part on frame, the shelling crushing part include cage cylinder, roller and the driving for driving the roller to rotate
System, the cage cylinder are fixed in the rack, and the roller rotary type is sheathed in the inner cavity of the cage cylinder, the roller
Up big and down small conical ring gap is formed between the cage cylinder, the roller, which is equipped with, to be used to break the camellia oleifera fruit shell
Ridge portion.
Preferably, the axially angle horizontal by 30 °~90 ° of the cage cylinder.
Preferably, the roller is up-small and down-big taper type structure, and the cage cylinder is cylindrical cylinder mould.
Preferably, conical ring gap lower part size is 15mm~40mm.
Preferably, the ridge portion is more spaced apart ribs for being arranged on roller outer surface.
Preferably, the axial direction of the rib and roller is in 5 °~10 ° of angle.
Preferably, the cage cylinder includes upper cover plate, lower annulus and Duo Gen vertical bars, and the both ends of the vertical bars are connected respectively
The upper cover plate and the lower annulus, the more vertical bars are evenly arranged around the circumferentially-spaced of the upper cover plate, the upper cover
The feed inlet passed through for the camellia oleifera fruit is provided with plate.
Preferably, the vertical bars are that the distance between screw-thread steel, two vertical bars of arbitrary neighborhood is 4mm~20mm.
Preferably, further include the feed hopper above the upper cover plate, the feed hopper by the feed inlet with
The cage cylinder connection.
Preferably, the protective cover in the rack is further included, the cage cylinder is located in the protective cover.
In technical solutions of the utility model, the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type not only has the function that easily to shell, more important
Be that can be crushed in time after shelling because shelling after, the tea seed of camellia oleifera fruit is heavier, smaller and harder, and shell
It is larger, easily it is subject to ridge portion more to grind in sinking watching, and because shell is more crisp, the shell taken off can be easy to
Be grated, and tea seed can be kept as it is more intact；Shell is more conducive to shell after crushing and separates processing with the postorder of tea seed.Should
The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type not only have it is simple in structure, be easy to make, cost is low, shelling is efficient and shell effect it is good
Advantage, also has the advantages of crushing the camellia oleifera fruit shell after shelling concurrently.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to the structure shown in these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the camellia oleifera fruit huller dimensional structure diagram of the utility model embodiment abrading type；
Fig. 2 is the camellia oleifera fruit huller main structure diagram of the utility model embodiment abrading type；
Fig. 3 is A-A schematic cross-sectional views in Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of roller and rib in the camellia oleifera fruit huller of the utility model embodiment abrading type；
Fig. 5 be the utility model embodiment abrading type camellia oleifera fruit huller in cage cylinder dimensional structure diagram；
Fig. 6 be the utility model embodiment abrading type camellia oleifera fruit huller in cage cylinder overlooking the structure diagram.
Drawing reference numeral explanation：
1st, rack；2nd, cage cylinder；21st, upper cover plate；22nd, vertical bars；23rd, lower annulus；3rd, roller；4th, drive system；5th, rib；6、
Feed hopper；7th, protective cover.
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, functional characteristics and advantage of the utility model aim.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describing, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than all
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower all other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction of institute in the utility model embodiment（Such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...）
It is only used for explaining in a certain particular pose（As shown in drawings）Under relative position relation between each component, motion conditions etc., such as
When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, and it cannot be managed in the utility model such as relating to the description of " first ", " second " etc. is only used for description purpose
Solve to indicate or implying its relative importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " the
One ", at least one this feature can be expressed or be implicitly included to the feature of " second ".It is " more in the description of the utility model
It is a " it is meant that at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. should do broad sense reason
Solution, for example, " fixation " can be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally；Can mechanically connect, also may be used
Be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be the connection inside two elements
Or the interaction relationship of two elements, unless otherwise restricted clearly.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model is understood as the case may be.
In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the utility model can be combined with each other, but must be with ability
Domain those of ordinary skill can be implemented as basis, will be understood that when the combination appearance of technical solution is conflicting or can not realize
The combination of this technical solution is not present, also not within the protection domain of the requires of the utility model.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, to achieve the above object, the camellia oleifera fruit huller bag of abrading type provided by the utility model
Including rack 1 and shelling crushing part, shelling crushing part are installed in rack 1, and shelling crushing part includes cage cylinder 2,3 and of roller
Drive system 4, drive system 4 are used to drive roller 3 to rotate, and cage cylinder 2 is fixed in rack 1, and roller 3 is sheathed on the interior of cage cylinder 2
In chamber, up big and down small conical ring gap is formed between roller 3 and cage cylinder 2, roller 3, which is equipped with, to be used to break camellia oleifera fruit shell
Ridge portion, i.e., from top to bottom, the gap between roller 3 and cage cylinder 2 are gradually reduced, and are realized to the camellia oleifera fruit of variable grain size all
The purpose of shelling crushing can be carried out very well.
When in use, drive system 4 drives roller 3 to rotate to the camellia oleifera fruit huller of the present embodiment abrading type, and then drives
Ridge portion rotates.Camellia oleifera fruit for shelling enters in cage cylinder 2 from the top of cage cylinder 2, is broken during sinking by ridge portion
The shell of camellia oleifera fruit, to play the role of shelling, the bottom dropped out of tea seed after shelling from cage cylinder 2.In the manner described above, wait to take off
The camellia oleifera fruit of shell is constantly sent into cage cylinder 2 from the top of cage cylinder 2, again from the bottom dropped out of cage cylinder 2 completely after shelling, is completed
The camellia oleifera fruit huller of heat treatment, the i.e. abrading type continuously can carry out camellia oleifera fruit heat treatment, and cause oil
Tea fruit shelling is complete, meanwhile, avoiding camellia oleifera fruit, there is a situation where break seed in de-hulling process.
The camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type not only has the function that easily to shell, it is often more important that after shelling can in time into
Row crushes, because after shelling, the tea seed of camellia oleifera fruit is heavier, smaller and harder, and shell is larger, in sinking watching easily
It is subject to ridge portion more to grind, and because shell is more crisp, the shell taken off can be easy to be grated, and tea seed can be kept as
It is more intact；Shell is more conducive to shell after crushing and separates processing with the postorder of tea seed.The camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type
Not only have the advantages that it is simple in structure, be easy to make, cost is low, shelling is efficient and shelling effect it is good, also have concurrently crushing shell
The advantages of rear camellia oleifera fruit shell.
In the present embodiment, the axially angle horizontal by 30 °~90 ° of cage cylinder 2, is conducive under camellia oleifera fruit for shelling
It is heavy.Conical ring gap lower part size is 15mm~40mm, and the size of the gap and camellia oleifera fruit is adapted, easy to grind camellia oleifera fruit fruit
Shell.
As shown in Figures 3 to 5, roller 3 is up-small and down-big taper type structure, and cage cylinder 2 is cylindrical cylinder mould, has and is easy to
The advantages of making.It is pointed out that in other embodiments, roller 3 can be cylinder, and cage cylinder 2 is taper.
As shown in figure 4, the ridge portion of the present embodiment is to be arranged on the rib that more intervals of 3 outer surface of roller are evenly arranged
5, the axial direction of rib 5 and roller 3 is in 5 °~10 ° of angle.Camellia oleifera fruit for shelling enters in cage cylinder 2 from the top of cage cylinder 2, so
Drive camellia oleifera fruit to sink in a spiral manner by the roller 3 and more ribs 5 that rotate afterwards, shelling and powder are completed during sinking
Camellia oleifera fruit shell after broken shelling.The quantity of the rib 5 of the present embodiment is three.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, in the present embodiment, cage cylinder 2 includes upper cover plate 21, lower annulus 23 and Duo Gen vertical bars 22, vertical bars
22 both ends are connected respectively upper cover plate 21 and lower annulus 23, and more vertical bars 22 surround the circumferentially-spaced uniform cloth of upper cover plate 21
Put, the feed inlet passed through for camellia oleifera fruit is provided with upper cover plate 21.There is light weight using the cage cylinder 2 of such a form and be easy to make
The advantages of.Further, vertical bars 22 are that the distance between screw-thread steel, two vertical bars 22 of arbitrary neighborhood is 4mm~20mm, easy to more
Shell fragments after crushing are directly discharged from the gap between two vertical bars 22 of arbitrary neighborhood, play certain separating effect.
In another embodiment（It is not shown）, cage cylinder 2 is including cylinder closed at both ends and is fixed on the more of cylinder inner surface
Root screw-thread steel, the upper end of screw-thread steel is concordant with the upper edge of cylinder, and the lower end of screw-thread steel is concordant with the lower edge of cylinder, more spiral shells
Line steel arranges that the distance between adjacent two screw-thread steel is 4mm~10mm, so as to camellia oleifera fruit around the circumferential uniform intervals of cylinder
Shelled and pulverization process is carried out to the shell after shelling.Camellia oleifera fruit after shelling can be avoided using the cage cylinder 2 of such a form
Fly out cage cylinder 2, easy to collect and eliminate safe hidden trouble.
In the present embodiment, the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type further includes the feed hopper 6 above upper cover plate 21, charging
Bucket 6 is connected by feed inlet with cage cylinder 2, easy to concentrate charging.The camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type is further included installed in rack 1
On protective cover 7, cage cylinder 2 is located in protective cover 7, easy to collect shell fragments and eliminate safe hidden trouble.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the both ends of roller 3 are respectively provided with shaft, and shaft is installed on machine by bearing
On frame 1, drive system 4 includes motor, and motor is connected by belt with the shaft positioned at 3 top of roller.The driving of the present embodiment
System 4 be installed on rack 1 on so that the camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type it is compact-sized, occupy little space.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it does not limit the scope of the patent of the present invention, every
Under the design of the utility model, equivalent structure transformation made based on the specification and figures of the utility model, or directly/
Indirectly other related technical areas are used in be included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type, it includes rack（1）With installed in rack（1）On shelling crushing part,
It is characterized in that, the shelling crushing part includes cage cylinder（2）, roller（3）With for driving the roller（3）The driving of rotation
System（4）, the cage cylinder（2）It is fixed on the rack（1）On, the roller（3）Rotary type is sheathed on the cage cylinder（2）'s
In inner cavity, the roller（3）With the cage cylinder（2）Between form up big and down small conical ring gap, the roller（3）It is equipped with
For breaking the ridge portion of the camellia oleifera fruit shell.
2. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the cage cylinder（2）Axial direction and water
Plane is in 30 °~90 ° of angle.
3. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the roller（3）To be up-small and down-big
Taper type structure, the cage cylinder（2）For cylindrical cylinder mould.
4. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that conical ring gap lower part size
For 15mm~40mm.
5. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the ridge portion is to be arranged on roller
（3）More spaced apart ribs of outer surface（5）.
6. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that the rib（5）With roller（3）'s
Axial is in 5 °~10 ° of angle.
7. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type as any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the cage cylinder（2）
Including upper cover plate（21）, lower annulus（23）With more vertical bars（22）, the vertical bars（22）Both ends be connected respectively on described
Cover board（21）With the lower annulus（23）, the more vertical bars（22）Around the upper cover plate（21）Circumferentially-spaced uniform cloth
Put, the upper cover plate（21）On be provided with the feed inlet passed through for the camellia oleifera fruit.
8. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the vertical bars（22）For screw-thread steel,
Two vertical bars of arbitrary neighborhood（22）The distance between be 4mm~20mm.
9. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that further include installed in the upper cover plate
（21）The feed hopper of top（6）, the feed hopper（6）Pass through the feed inlet and the cage cylinder（2）Connection.
10. the camellia oleifera fruit huller of the abrading type as any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that further include installation
In the rack（1）On protective cover（7）, the cage cylinder（2）It is located in the protective cover（7）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720933004.4U CN207341138U (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720933004.4U CN207341138U (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN207341138U true CN207341138U (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201720933004.4U Active CN207341138U (en) | 2017-07-29 | 2017-07-29 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232615A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-10 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
-
2017
- 2017-07-29 CN CN201720933004.4U patent/CN207341138U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107232615A (en) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-10-10 | 湖南大三湘油茶生态产业有限公司 | The camellia oleifera fruit huller of abrading type |
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