A kind of stove
Technical field
Stove field is the utility model is related to, specifically, is related to a kind of stove.
Background technology
Outdoor sports such as tourism or foot tours of camping at present are increasingly liked be subject to people, people when movable outdoors
Tend to carry combustion furnace cooked food.Gas-cooker, gas furnace is big in equal volume, and it is inconvenient to carry, and fuel is subject to safety
Limitation, it is impossible to which arbitrarily purchase and carrying, direct combustion-type wood stove, since the wide easily collecting in firewood source utilizes, is more subject to people
Like.
And stove on the market, usually it is made of stove seat and liner, air admission hole is arranged at stove seat bottom, and fuel burns in liner,
Although the function of field heating food can be completed, air inlet sets unreasonable so that when external wind is bigger, makes fuel
Combustion instability, flare are run helter-skelter, occur more Mars etc. there are security risk and also fuel combustion it is insufficient, heat disperses, profit
It is low with rate;When external wind is smaller, fuel cannot fully burn, and produce thick smoke.Since flame do not concentrate, combustion instability,
Cannot effectively it heat, so the chamber design of general stove is bigger so that volume is big.Separately standby cookware is needed at the same time, is carried
Get up inconvenient, easily collision damages, and makes troubles to outdoor camping use.
In order to solve the problems, such as that these provide a kind of stove.
Utility model content
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of flameholding, sufficient stove, the present invention also aims to provide one
The small stove cooker easy to carry of kind.
A kind of stove, including furnace body, the furnace body include stove seat, combustion chamber, grid and lower chamber, and the stove seat is hollow,
Upper end opening, lower area are equipped with inlet channel C;The combustion chamber is hollow, and end edge, side wall upper part region are equipped with upper end opening
Equipped with inlet channel A, the end closes connection along with the stove seat upper end opening, and the sidewall of combustion chamber is equipped with stove seat side wall
Gap, the fuel chambers bottom are equipped with grid;The lower chamber is hollow, upper end opening, and bottom centre is equipped with inlet channel B, institute
State and be connected at lower chamber upper end opening with fuel chambers bottom, between the cavity of resorption body sidewall, bottom and stove seat side wall, bottom are equipped with
Gap, the lower chamber hollow bulb are equipped with aerial partition plate, and the aerial partition plate is located above inlet channel B and can cover inlet channel
B, the aerial partition plate are equipped with gap with the inlet channel B, grid, cavity of resorption body sidewall.
In the utility model, the furnace body extraneous gas enters in the stove seat from the air intake duct C, into the stove seat
An interior gas part enters combustion chamber from the inlet channel B, and the gas into the inlet channel B runs into described make somebody a mere figurehead
Partition plate so that gas disperses to enter combustion chamber from the aerial partition plate periphery detour, and when external wind is larger, into
The gas of gas passage B makes gas form vortex above aerial partition plate, makes somebody a mere figurehead partition plate top by the barrier effect of aerial partition plate
Gas stablize, gas enters fuel chambers by grid, and the air into combustion chamber is evenly distributed, and fuel combustion is stable, abundant,
The effective generation for reducing dust and Mars.
Another part into the gas in the stove seat passes through the cavity of resorption body sidewall and sidewall of combustion chamber and the stove
The gap that seat side wall is formed, rises to the upper area of sidewall of combustion chamber, by inlet channel A, into the combustion chamber, making can
Combustion things matter is further burnt in combustion chamber upper area, and flame sprays at the upper end opening of combustion chamber, and fuel combustion is abundant, almost
There is no black smoke, flame stabilization is efficient;During the gap that gas is formed by the sidewall of combustion chamber and the stove seat side wall, make described
The heat that combustion chamber produces is not easy conduction to the stove seat, so that the stove seat will not overheat, while gas takes away combustion chamber side
The heat of wall so that be heated into the inlet channel A gases, improve the utilization rate of heat, make firepower violent.
Preferably, a kind of stove, the end edge includes horizontal flange and vertically turning over outside the horizontal flange
Side, vertical flange are connected with stove seat side wall closure.
In the utility model, when the end is along so that the combustion chamber is connected with the stove seat, the combustion chamber and described
Stove seat side wall forms the lateral clearance of horizontal flange width, and the end is easy to make along simple in structure, connects combustion chamber and stove seat
It is high to connect simple production efficiency.
Preferably, the aerial partition plate upper end opening is in inner hollow, the aerial partition plate is equipped with supporting item, the branch
Support member is connected with the aerial partition plate side-wall outer side and the aerial partition plate side wall is stretched out at its both ends, and described supporting item one end is withstood on
Grid periphery, the other end are propped up on the periphery of the inlet channel B.
In the utility model, the aerial partition plate catches the remaining ashes of fuel chambers fuel combustion, at the same it is described it is aerial every
The middle chamber that plate is formed, makes gas form intake swirl, gas flowing above aerial partition plate from aerial partition plate periphery detour
More stable, the supporting item limits the distance between the lower chamber and the fuel cavity, and makes somebody a mere figurehead the aerial partition plate
Inside the lower chamber, the aerial partition plate is quick and easy for installation, and assembling is simple.
Preferably, the horizontal position of the horizontal level of the inlet channel C on the furnace body and lower chamber bottom end face
Put quite.
In the utility model, the inlet channel C's passes through the air inlet in the position in stove seat sidewall bottom region, gas
After channel C enters stove seat inside, gas respectively by inlet channel A and inlet channel B, meets that fuel is burning by a certain percentage
Burn required gas for room bottom and top, makes fuel combustion abundant.
Preferably, the furnace body is equipped with stent, the stent includes enclosing, and the frame bottom is turned over to transverse direction is externally provided with
Side Z, the transverse direction flange Z are placed in the end along upper;The height of the stent is less than end along the distance for arriving grid, and stent is except laterally
Combustion chamber hollow part can be contained in outside flange Z.
In the utility model, the enclosing stablizes flare, is not easy to be disturbed by external wind.
In the utility model, the height of stent is less than end along the distance for arriving grid, and the stent can overturn 180 °, horizontal stroke
End is placed on along upper to flange Z upsets, and stent remainder is upside down in the combustion chamber hollow bulb, does not take up space, easy to carry.
Preferably, stent includes the duration and degree of heating cover of inwardly tapered closing in, duration and degree of heating cover is located on the inside of enclosing.
In the utility model, the stent is easy to inwardly tapered in the upper of furnace body placer, the duration and degree of heating cover
Closing in concentrates heat, and heat utilization ratio is high,
Preferably, the enclosing is equipped with notch, lower region thereof is equipped with inlet channel D.
In the utility model, the enclosing conveniently adds fuel, the air admission hole of the enclosing lower area equipped with notch
Make flare burning more abundant, be not likely to produce black smoke and choking gas.
Preferably, the enclosing is equipped with supporting leg, described supporting leg one end is higher by enclosing side wall.
In the utility model, the supporting leg makes seat more stable in the container on the stent, and container has one with the baffle ring
Set a distance, does not influence the flowing of gas from bottom to top, and flame contacts fully with container.
A kind of cooker includes stove and the pot coordinated with stove, and pot includes pot body, lid, and pot body and lid combine to form
Cavity can accommodate furnace body.
In the utility model, the wood stove is placed in the pot body, covers the lid, small to be convenient for carrying, and
And the pot body effectively can protect furnace body to be protected from extruding and collision.
Preferably, pot body side wall is equipped with handle and handle, the handle include handle A and handle B, the handle A,
Hand B is arc-shaped, and arc diameter is suitable with pot body cylinder diameter, and the handle A, handle B and pot body are hinged and can be to described
Pot body side wall is overturn, when use rotates the handle A, handle B make it is interlaced intersecting;The handle both ends pass through retainer plate
It is hinged with the pot body and handle may be reversed.
In the utility model, the handle, handle and pot body is convenient for carrying, grips and seldom takes up space, it is described to carry
Hand B is that the lid conveniently lifts.
Preferably, the first half is equipped with groove to retainer plate in the horizontal and vertical direction so that handle can be stuck in groove and be not easy arbitrarily
Upset.
In the utility model, the first half is equipped with groove to retainer plate in the horizontal and vertical direction, and such handle can keep vertical position,
Conveniently carry, can also keep laterally, being convenient for carrying.
Preferably, pot body is equipped with the rounded pot edge turned up.
In the utility model, the pot edge that circle is turned up not only is unlikely to deform opening strength higher, but also coordinates with lid
It is more convenient.
Preferably, the lid is hollow, upper surface is equipped with the handle B, and the handle B is hinged with the lid and can
Rotation.
In the utility model, the handle B conveniently lifts pot cover.
Preferably, fixinig plate circular arc shaped portion is equipped with card slot, card slot can block main handle B.
In the utility model, card slot can block main handle B and handle B is stood on lid.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of diagrammatic cross-section for stove that the utility model embodiment 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is a kind of schematic diagram of the stent for stove that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;
Fig. 3 is the furnace body and support assorted diagrammatic cross-section that the utility model embodiment 2 provides;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section that the stent that the utility model embodiment 3 provides is inverted furnace interior;
Fig. 5 is the pot diagrammatic cross-section coordinated with a kind of stove that the utility model embodiment 4 provides;
Fig. 6 is the handle of pot body and the structure diagram of fixinig plate that the utility model embodiment 4 provides;
Fig. 7 is the handle for the pot body that the utility model embodiment 4 provides and the structure diagram of fixed circle;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for the lid top connection sheet that the utility model embodiment 4 provides;
Fig. 9 is the assembling diagrammatic cross-section of a kind of stove and pot that the utility model embodiment 4 provides;
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1- stoves seat, 11- inlet channel C, 2- combustion chambers, 21- ends edge, 211- transverse directions flange, the vertical flange of 212-, 22- into
Gas passage A, 23- flange, 3- grids, 4- lower chambers, 41- inlet channels B, 42- make somebody a mere figurehead partition plate, 43- supporting items, 5- furnace bodies, 6-
Stent, 61- duration and degree of heatings cover, 62- enclosings, 63- supporting legs, 64- inlet channel D, 611- transverse direction flange Z, 7- pot body, 71- handles,
711- handle A, 712- handle B, 72- fixinig plate, 73- handles, 74- retainer plates, 75- grooves, 76- pot edges 8- lids, 81- are carried
Hand B, 82- connection sheet, 83- card slots.
Embodiment
To further appreciate that the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
It should be appreciated that embodiment be only the utility model is explained and and it is non-limiting.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of stove is present embodiments provided, including furnace body 5, furnace body 5 include stove seat 1, combustion chamber 2, lattice
Grid 3 and lower chamber 4, stove seat 1 are equipped with a circular inlet channel C11 of circle in cylinder, hollow upper end opening, lower area, when
Right inlet channel C11 can be square hole, and diamond hole is tri-angle-holed to wait the favourable extraneous air of energy to enter the logical of 1 hollow bulb of stove seat
Road;Combustion chamber 2 is in cylinder, and hollow upper end opening is equipped with end along 21, and 2 side wall upper part region of combustion chamber is equipped with inlet channel
A22, holds the axial fold along the 21 horizontal flange 211 for including annular radial fold and positioned at the horizontal outside of flange 211 vertically to turn over
Side 212, vertical flange 212 are connected with 1 side wall of stove seat closure, and closure connection can be that spot welding can also be the welding manners such as seam weld
The connection of connection, certainly vertical flange 212 and 1 side wall of stove seat can also be that the interference of vertical flange 212 and 1 side wall of stove seat is matched somebody with somebody
Close.2 side wall of combustion chamber and the width that the width of 1 sidewall spacers of stove seat is horizontal flange 211;2 bottom of fuel chambers is equipped with to varus
Folding forms the flange 23 of circular ring shape, and 23 middle part of flange is equipped with some apertures in one week, and aperture by refractory metal silk with being intersected
The latticed grid 3 formed coordinates, and wire both ends are by close end bent buckling on corresponding aperture, and wire grid is laterally
Layer and longitudinal layer, are parallel to each other with layer wire, so grid can be with dismounting and change wire;Lower chamber 4 is hollow, and upper end is opened
Mouthful, spaced notch is set at upper end opening makes lower chamber 4 easy to be sleeved on 5 bottom of combustion chamber, and lower chamber 4 is welded with combustion chamber 5
Fixed to form closure connection, 4 bottom centre of lower chamber is equipped with inlet channel B41, and inlet channel B41 is circular through hole, and air inlet is led to
Road B41 tops are equipped with aerial partition plate 42, make somebody a mere figurehead partition plate 42 in cylinder, hollow upper end opening, make somebody a mere figurehead 42 side-wall outer side of partition plate with
Supporting item 43 is fixedly connected, and supporting item 43 is evenly distributed on no less than 3 on the circumference of the aerial partition plate 42 of cylinder, supporting item 43
42 side wall of aerial partition plate is stretched out at both ends, and 43 one end of supporting item withstands on 3 peripheral circles shape flange of grid, 23 lower surface, other end branch
On the periphery of 4 bottom inflow passage B41 of lower chamber, supporting item 43 makes aerial partition plate 42 high up in the air, while also functions to and limit lower chamber 4
The distance of 5 bottom of combustion chamber is sleeved on, 4 side wall diameter of partition plate is maked somebody a mere figurehead and is less than the diameter of 4 side wall of lower chamber, more than inlet channel B41
With the diameter of circular ring shape flange 23, of course, it is possible to make aerial partition plate 42 high up in the air by other means, for example make somebody a mere figurehead partition plate 42 and lead to
Wire is crossed to be suspended in the lower section of grid 3 or be connected fixation with 4 side wall of lower chamber by sheet metal.
Plane where 4 bottom end face of lower chamber is located at the middle part of inlet channel C11, makes to pass through inlet channel
The gas that C11 enters is divided into two parts and enters combustion chamber 2 from inlet channel A22 and inlet channel B41 respectively.
Certainly, the lower chamber 4 can also be integrally formed with combustion chamber 5.If the lower chamber 4 also may be used with combustion chamber 5
To be integrally formed, grid 3 and combustion chamber 2 are detachable at this time so that 4 hollow part of lower chamber can be with rack dummy receptacle 42.
Grid 3 described in this patent is upperseat concept, includes the metal mesh of metal wire knitted, the steel plate such as circular hole or diamond hole
Punching net etc., 3 main function of grid for thereon can canopy put fuel, gas can also pass through from grid 3.Certainly, grid 3 also may be used
Think what 2 low side face punching of combustion chamber was formed, combustion chamber 2 and grid 3 are integrated.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, stent 6 is equipped with the furnace body of embodiment 1, stent 6 is equipped with to horizontal flange Z is externally provided with
To inner conical closing in duration and degree of heating cover 61, enclosing 62 and no less than 3 supporting legs 63, duration and degree of heating cover, horizontal flange Building Z is in horizontal flange
Radially limited on 211 and be subject to vertical flange 212, enclosing 62 is located at the outside of duration and degree of heating cover 61 and is fixed on the outside of duration and degree of heating cover 61
On wall, enclosing 62 is equipped with notch, lower region thereof is equipped with air intake duct D64, and supporting leg 63 is connected with enclosing 62, and 63 one end of supporting leg is higher by
Enclosing.
Certainly, stent 6 can not also set supporting leg 63, and be contacted by 62 upper end of enclosing with container, and 62 upper end of enclosing can be with
A circle circle or square hole can also be equipped with equipped with notch, the flowing of gas from bottom to top is not influenced so, makes flame with holding
Device contact is abundant.
Embodiment 3
As shown in figure 4, the stent 6 set on the furnace body 5 of embodiment 2, height of the stent 6 from horizontal flange Z to supporting leg
Less than combustion chamber end edge horizontal flange to the distance of grid, the diameter of enclosing is less than the diameter on the inside of sidewall of combustion chamber, stent 6
It to be inverted, horizontal 180 ° of flange Z upsets are placed on horizontal flange 211 and are radially subject to the limitations of vertical flange 212, enclosing 62,
Supporting leg 63 and duration and degree of heating cover 61 are placed in inside combustion chamber 2.Stent 6 is just being placed on furnace body 5 during use, and supporting leg 63 may be placed over
Container, play the role of it is windproof, make flame concentrate, when stove is packed up, stent 6 is tipped upside down in combustion chamber 2, what such stove occupied
Space is small, is more convenient to carry.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 5-Figure 8, a kind of stove, including the wood stove of embodiment 3 and coordinate with the wood stove of embodiment 3 one
Kind pot, pot include pot body 7, lid 8, and 7 upper end opening of pot body, the pot edge 76 that opening circle is turned up, pot edge 76 not only makes opening
Intensity higher is unlikely to deform, and is coordinated with lid 8 and be more convenient, and 7 side wall of pot body is equipped with handle 71 and handle 73, and handle 71 includes
Arc-shaped handle A711, handle B712 and fixinig plate 72, handle A711, handle A712 are arc-shaped, and arc diameter is justified with pot body
Post diameters are suitable, are equipped with two vertical for handle 71 is fixed on fixinig plate 72 in pot body 7, have between two circular indentations certain
Distance, handle A711, handle A712 are welded and fixed by 72 circular indentations fixinig plate 72 of fixinig plate with pot body 7, so that hand A711,
Handle A712 and pot body 7 are hinged and hand A711, handle A712 can be overturn to 7 side wall of pot body, rotating handles A711 during use,
Hand B712 dislocation is intersecting, and rotating handles A711, handle B712 are attached to handle A711, handle B712 to respective side when packing up
7 side wall of pot body;73 middle part of handle is equipped with spacing bending, and handle 73 is by being distributed the fixation circle 74 and pot of pot body both sides
Body 7 connects, and fixed circle 74 is welded to connect with pot body 7, and upper semi-circle is equipped with groove 75 to fixed circle 74 in the horizontal and vertical direction so that
Handle 73 can be stuck in groove 75 and be not easy arbitrarily to overturn, and such handle 73 can keep vertical position, conveniently carry, and can also keep horizontal
To being convenient for carrying;The cylinder of lid 8, hollow, lower ending opening, opening circle diameter, which diminishes, to be formed interior receiving end mouth and is opened with pot body 7
Mouth forms interference fit and coordinates, and 8 upper surface of lid is equipped with handle B81, and handle B81 is hinged by connection sheet 82 and pot cover 8, connection
While being equipped with groove 83, handle B81 is stuck in groove 83 82 ball of piece after holding up, and is erected handle B81 and is not easy, from
And phenomenon not easy to open after avoiding lid 8 heated, certainly, the part that the handle B81 first halves carry can be equipped with rubber ring,
Both non-scald on hand when using handle B81.
As shown in figure 9, the cavity that furnace body 5 is contained in pot body 7 with the stent 6 for being inverted in furnace body 5 and lid 8 combines to form
Interior, 5 side wall of furnace body is equipped with gap with 7 side wall of pot body, and 5 upper end opening of furnace body is contacted with lid 8 so as to limit furnace body 5 vertical
Rock, pot is used cooperatively the requirement that can meet to heat food with stove, and easy to carry.
In this patent, the connection of combustion chamber 2 and grid 3 and combustion chamber 2 and lower chamber 4 can be welding can also be as
The mode such as it is threadedly coupled, snaps connection and rivets to connect, the gap that 5 bottom of furnace body is formed with stove seat 1 can be due to burning
Room end is connected along 21 vertical flange 212 with stove seat or other such as 4 bottoms of lower chamber are equipped with the forms such as supporting item
Formed.
In this patent, furnace body 5 is also one of embodiment of the utility model in cylinder, and furnace body 5 can be in other
Such as shapes such as cuboid, rugby ball shape, hemispheres, if furnace body 5 include stove seat 1, combustion chamber 2, grid 3 and lower chamber 4 with
And the aerial partition plate 42 in 4 cavity of lower chamber, that just belongs to the scope of this patent protection.
Schematically the utility model and embodiments thereof are described above, this describes no restricted, attached drawing
Shown in be also the utility model one of embodiment, actual structure is not limited thereto.So if this area
Those of ordinary skill enlightened by it, without deviating from the purpose of the present invention, not inventively design
The frame mode similar to the technical solution and embodiment, all should belong to the protection range of the utility model.