CN207334727U - A kind of burner fire lid, burner and gas-cooker - Google Patents
A kind of burner fire lid, burner and gas-cooker Download PDFInfo
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- CN207334727U CN207334727U CN201720463432.5U CN201720463432U CN207334727U CN 207334727 U CN207334727 U CN 207334727U CN 201720463432 U CN201720463432 U CN 201720463432U CN 207334727 U CN207334727 U CN 207334727U
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000009841 combustion method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 244000249914 Hemigraphis reptans Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种燃烧器火盖、燃烧器及燃气灶,包括内环火燃烧器和外环火燃烧器,内环火燃烧器和/或外环火燃烧器由第一燃烧器本体和第二燃烧器本体组成,第一燃烧器本体和第二燃烧器本体分别为大气式燃烧器和红外线燃烧器,第一燃烧器本体由第一混气腔和设置在第一混气腔顶部的一个或多个第一火盖组成,第二燃烧器本体由第二混气腔和设置在第二混气腔顶部的一个或多个第二火盖组成,第一火盖以镶嵌的方式安装在第二火盖内。本实用新型燃烧器火盖发热面积利用率更高,燃烧器火盖几乎没有加热盲区,红外线燃烧区域含有大气式燃烧,大气式燃烧区域又含有红外线燃烧,两种燃烧方式相互融合在一起,燃烧效率大幅提高,而且火力较大,特别适合中餐烹饪。
The utility model relates to a burner fire cover, a burner and a gas stove, comprising an inner ring fire burner and an outer ring fire burner, the inner ring fire burner and/or the outer ring fire burner are composed of a first burner body and Composed of the second burner body, the first burner body and the second burner body are atmospheric burners and infrared burners respectively, the first burner body consists of the first gas mixing chamber and the Composed of one or more first fire caps, the second burner body is composed of a second air-mixing chamber and one or more second fire caps arranged on the top of the second air-mixing chamber, the first fire caps are installed in an inlaid manner Inside the second fire cover. The utilization rate of the heating area of the burner fire cover of the utility model is higher, the burner fire cover has almost no heating blind area, the infrared combustion area contains atmospheric combustion, and the atmospheric combustion area also contains infrared combustion. The efficiency is greatly improved, and the firepower is larger, which is especially suitable for Chinese food cooking.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种燃气灶,特别涉及一种安装在燃气灶上的集成大气式燃烧和红外线燃烧的组合型燃烧器和燃烧器火盖。The utility model relates to a gas stove, in particular to a combined burner and a burner fire cover which are installed on the gas stove and integrate atmospheric combustion and infrared combustion.
背景技术Background technique
现有的燃烧器普遍为两种形式,一种是大气式燃烧器,另一种是红外线燃烧器。其中,大气式燃烧器属于部分预混式燃烧方式,产生的高温火焰主要以对流换热的方式对加热物进行加热,火焰对加热物进行加热过程中存在化学热损失和物理热损失,大气式燃烧器由于预混燃气浓度较浓,所以大气式燃烧器使用过程中稳定性较好,热负荷调节比较大。红外线燃烧器属于完全预混式远红外线辐射燃烧方式,燃气利用引射器预混燃气燃烧所需要的全部空气量,燃烧时在燃烧板的表面接近无焰状态,燃烧板和高温烟气对加热物进行辐射和对流加热,相比大气式燃烧器,红外线燃烧器具有传热速度快的优点,从而避免了因火焰与加热物接触时间短暂,导致大量热量未被利用就散发至空间的问题出现。红外线燃烧方式的特点是:尾气排放量极低、热效率高、热负荷调节范围比大气式燃烧方式小,助燃板寿命比大气式火盖寿命短,当出现燃气气源不纯、管道压力变化等特殊情况时容易出现点火困难、回火等现象。Existing burners are generally in two forms, one is an atmospheric burner, and the other is an infrared burner. Among them, the atmospheric burner belongs to the partial premixed combustion method, and the high-temperature flame generated mainly heats the heating object by means of convective heat exchange. There are chemical heat loss and physical heat loss in the process of heating the heating object by the flame. Because the concentration of the premixed gas is relatively high, the stability of the atmospheric burner is better during use, and the heat load adjustment is relatively large. The infrared burner belongs to the complete premixed far-infrared radiation combustion method. The gas uses the entire amount of air required for the premixed gas combustion of the ejector. When burning, the surface of the combustion plate is close to a flameless state, and the combustion plate and the high-temperature flue gas are heated. Compared with atmospheric burners, infrared burners have the advantage of fast heat transfer speed, thus avoiding the problem that a large amount of heat is dissipated to the space without being used due to the short contact time between the flame and the heating object . The characteristics of the infrared combustion method are: extremely low exhaust emission, high thermal efficiency, smaller thermal load adjustment range than the atmospheric combustion method, and a shorter service life of the combustion-supporting plate than the atmospheric fire cover. When the gas source is impure, the pipeline pressure changes, etc. In special cases, ignition difficulties and tempering are prone to occur.
综合上述两种燃烧器的优点,现有技术中公开了一种混合了大气式燃烧和红外线燃烧的组合式燃烧器,这种燃烧器继承了红外线燃烧器节能高效、尾气排量低的优点,也继承了大气式燃烧器稳定性好,火力大、热负荷调节比大的优点。市场上现有的组合式燃烧器都以大气式燃烧方式为主,以远红外线燃烧方式为辅,在节能和尾气排放量等方面受到一定的限制。Combining the advantages of the above two burners, a combined burner that combines atmospheric combustion and infrared combustion is disclosed in the prior art. This burner inherits the advantages of infrared burners, such as energy saving, high efficiency, and low exhaust emission. It also inherits the advantages of atmospheric burner with good stability, large firepower and large heat load adjustment ratio. The existing combined burners on the market are all dominated by atmospheric combustion, supplemented by far-infrared combustion, and are subject to certain restrictions in terms of energy saving and exhaust emissions.
另外,市场上现有的不论是大气式燃烧器、红外线燃烧器、还是浓淡组合式燃烧器,点火针和感应针不是放置在燃烧器火盖的中心部位就是放置在内外环火之间部位,这样设计不但会导致火盖上表面存在大量的加热盲区,也使得点火针和感应针长时间忍受高温加热,导致点火针和感应针使用寿命降低。In addition, whether it is an atmospheric burner, an infrared burner, or a combination of thick and light burners on the market, the ignition needle and the induction needle are either placed in the center of the burner fire cover or placed between the inner and outer ring fires. This design will not only cause a large number of heating blind areas on the upper surface of the fire cover, but also make the ignition needle and induction needle endure high temperature heating for a long time, resulting in a reduction in the service life of the ignition needle and induction needle.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型主要觖决的技术问题是,提供一种发热面积利用率高的燃烧器火盖。The main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a burner fire cover with a high utilization rate of the heating area.
本实用新型另一个主要解决的技术问题是,提供一种燃烧效率高、节能效果好的燃烧器,同时提供一种使用该燃烧器的燃气灶。Another main technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a burner with high combustion efficiency and good energy-saving effect, and at the same time provide a gas stove using the burner.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
一种燃烧器火盖,由至少一个第一火盖和至少一个第二火盖组成,所述第一火盖和第二火盖分别为大气式燃烧器的火盖和红外线燃烧器的火盖,所述第一火盖以镶嵌的方式安装在第二火盖内。A burner fire cover, composed of at least one first fire cover and at least one second fire cover, the first fire cover and the second fire cover are respectively the fire cover of the atmospheric burner and the fire cover of the infrared burner , the first fire cover is installed in the second fire cover in a mosaic manner.
进一步,所述第一火盖为大气式燃烧器的火盖,第二火盖为红外线燃烧器的火盖。Further, the first fire cover is a fire cover of an atmospheric burner, and the second fire cover is a fire cover of an infrared burner.
进一步,多个所述第一火盖呈一层或多层的同心圆环形分布在所述第二火盖的中间,在每条同心圆环上设置多个所述第一火盖。Further, a plurality of the first fire caps are distributed in the middle of the second fire caps in the form of one or more layers of concentric rings, and a plurality of the first fire caps are arranged on each concentric ring.
本实用新型的另一个技术方案是:Another technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种燃烧器,包括内环火燃烧器和外环火燃烧器,所述内环火燃烧器和/或外环火燃烧器由第一燃烧器本体和第二燃烧器本体组成,所述第一燃烧器本体和第二燃烧器本体分别为大气式燃烧器和红外线燃烧器,所述第一燃烧器本体由第一混气腔和设置在第一混气腔顶部的一个或多个第一火盖组成,所述第二燃烧器本体由第二混气腔和设置在第二混气腔顶部的一个或多个第二火盖组成,所述第一火盖以镶嵌的方式安装在第二火盖内,或所述第一火盖为环形套装在所述第二火盖的内侧或外侧。A burner, comprising an inner ring fire burner and an outer ring fire burner, the inner ring fire burner and/or the outer ring fire burner are composed of a first burner body and a second burner body, the first A burner body and a second burner body are an atmospheric burner and an infrared burner respectively, and the first burner body consists of a first gas mixing chamber and one or more first The second burner body is composed of a second air-mixing chamber and one or more second fire covers arranged on the top of the second air-mixing chamber, and the first fire cover is installed on the second In the second fire cover, or the first fire cover is ring-shaped set on the inside or outside of the second fire cover.
进一步,第一混气腔和第二混气腔分上下两层设置,第二混气腔设置在上层,第一混气腔设置在下层,第一混气腔向上延伸出一个或多个燃气通道与顶部的一个或多个第一火盖连接。Further, the first gas mixing chamber and the second gas mixing chamber are arranged in upper and lower layers. The channel is connected to one or more first fire caps at the top.
进一步,所述第一燃烧器本体为大气式燃烧器,第二燃烧器本体为红外线燃烧器。Further, the first burner body is an atmospheric burner, and the second burner body is an infrared burner.
进一步,所述内环火燃烧器和外环火燃烧器均包括第一燃烧器本体和第二燃烧器本体。Further, both the inner ring fire burner and the outer ring fire burner include a first burner body and a second burner body.
进一步,还包括点火针和感应针,在内环火燃烧器中心设置有中心通孔,所述点火针和感应针安装在所述中心通孔内;或在内环火燃烧器和外环火燃烧器之间设置有环形通道,所述点火针和感应针安装在所述环形通道内;或所述点火针和感应针安装在外环火燃烧器的外侧侧壁上。Further, it also includes an ignition needle and an induction needle, a central through hole is arranged in the center of the inner ring fire burner, and the ignition needle and the induction needle are installed in the central through hole; or the inner ring fire burner and the outer ring fire An annular passage is arranged between the burners, and the ignition needle and the sensing needle are installed in the annular passage; or the ignition needle and the induction needle are installed on the outer side wall of the outer ring fire burner.
进一步,所述红外线燃烧器的燃气量占总燃气量的50%以上。Further, the gas volume of the infrared burner accounts for more than 50% of the total gas volume.
本实用新型的再一个技术方案是:Another technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种燃气灶,安装有如上所述的燃烧器。A gas stove is equipped with the above-mentioned burner.
综上所述,本实用新型提供的一种燃烧器火盖、燃烧器及燃气灶,与现有技术相比,具有如下优点:To sum up, compared with the prior art, the burner fire cover, burner and gas stove provided by the utility model have the following advantages:
(1)本实用新型提供的燃烧器将大气式燃烧器和红外线燃烧器的优点集于一身,且克服了各自的不足,即具有大气式燃烧器稳定性好、火力大、热负荷调节比大的优点,又具备红外线燃烧器热效率高、尾气排放低的优势。(1) The burner provided by the utility model integrates the advantages of the atmospheric burner and the infrared burner, and overcomes their respective shortcomings, that is, the atmospheric burner has good stability, large firepower, and a large heat load adjustment ratio It has the advantages of high thermal efficiency and low exhaust emissions of infrared burners.
(2)本实用新型提供的燃烧器与现有同类产品相比,燃烧器火盖发热面积利用率更高,燃烧器火盖几乎没有加热盲区,红外线燃烧区域中含有大气式燃烧,大气式燃烧区域中又含有红外线燃烧,两种燃烧方式相互融合在一起,几乎火盖的全部区域都在燃烧放热,燃烧效率大幅提高,而且火力较大,特别适合中餐烹饪。(2) Compared with the existing similar products, the burner provided by the utility model has a higher utilization rate of the heating area of the burner fire cover, and the burner fire cover has almost no heating blind area, and the infrared combustion area contains atmospheric combustion, atmospheric combustion The area also contains infrared combustion, and the two combustion methods are integrated together. Almost the entire area of the fire cover is burning and releasing heat, the combustion efficiency is greatly improved, and the firepower is relatively large, which is especially suitable for Chinese food cooking.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例一燃烧板结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the utility model embodiment one combustion plate;
图2是本实用新型实施例一燃烧器结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a structural cross-sectional view of a burner according to Embodiment 1 of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型实施例二燃烧器结构剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the burner structure of Embodiment 2 of the utility model;
图4是本实用新型实施例三燃烧板结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the third combustion plate of the utility model embodiment;
图5是本实用新型实施例三燃烧器结构剖视图;Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the structure of the burner in Embodiment 3 of the utility model;
图6是本实用新型实施例四燃烧器结构剖视图;Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the fourth embodiment of the utility model;
图7是本实用新型实施例五燃烧板结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the fifth embodiment of the utility model combustion plate;
图8是本实用新型实施例五燃烧器结构剖视图;Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the fifth embodiment of the utility model;
图9是本实用新型实施例六燃烧器结构剖视图;Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the burner structure of the sixth embodiment of the utility model;
图10是本实用新型实施例七燃烧板结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the combustion plate of Embodiment 7 of the utility model;
图11是本实用新型实施例七燃烧器结构剖视图;Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the burner structure of Embodiment 7 of the utility model;
图12是本实用新型实施例八燃烧器结构剖视图。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the eighth burner structure of the utility model.
如图1至图12所示,内环第一燃烧器本体1,内环第二燃烧器本体2,外环第一燃烧器本体3,外环第二燃烧器本体4,点火针5,感应针6,长明火通道7,通气口8,中心通孔9,环形通道10;As shown in Figures 1 to 12, the first burner body 1 of the inner ring, the second burner body 2 of the inner ring, the first burner body 3 of the outer ring, the second burner body 4 of the outer ring, the ignition needle 5, the induction Needle 6, permanent flame channel 7, air vent 8, central through hole 9, annular channel 10;
内环第一混气腔11,内环第一火盖12,内环第一引射管13,燃气通道14;The first gas mixing chamber 11 of the inner ring, the first fire cover 12 of the inner ring, the first injection pipe 13 of the inner ring, and the gas channel 14;
内环第二混气腔21,内环第二火盖22,内环第二引射管23;The second air mixing chamber 21 of the inner ring, the second fire cover 22 of the inner ring, and the second injection pipe 23 of the inner ring;
外环第一混气腔31,外环第一火盖32,外环第一引射管33,燃气通道34;The first gas mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring, the first fire cover 32 of the outer ring, the first injection pipe 33 of the outer ring, and the gas passage 34;
外环第二混气腔41,外环第二火盖42,外环第二引射管43。The second gas mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring, the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring, and the second injection pipe 43 of the outer ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
实施例一:Embodiment one:
如图1和图2所示,本实用新型提供一种燃烧器,包括内环火燃烧器和外环火燃烧器,内环火燃烧器和外环火燃烧器中至少一个是由第一燃烧器本体和第二燃烧器本体组成,其中,第一燃烧器本体为部分预混式的大气式燃烧器,第二燃烧器本体为全预混式的红外线燃烧器。内环火燃烧器和外环火燃烧器也可以仅包括第一燃烧器本体或第二燃烧器本体。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides a burner, including an inner ring fire burner and an outer ring fire burner, at least one of the inner ring fire burner and the outer ring fire burner is formed by the first combustion Composed of a burner body and a second burner body, wherein the first burner body is a partially premixed atmospheric burner, and the second burner body is a fully premixed infrared burner. The inner ring fire burner and the outer ring fire burner may also comprise only the first burner body or the second burner body.
本实施例中,为了提高燃烧效率,达到更优的节能效率,优选燃烧器共包括四个燃烧器本体,分别为内环第一燃烧器本体1、内环第二燃烧器本体2、外环第一燃烧器本体3、外环第二燃烧器本体4,即内环第一燃烧器本体1和外环第一燃烧器本体3为大气式燃烧器,内环第二燃烧器本体2和外环第二燃烧器本体4为红外线燃烧器。In this embodiment, in order to improve the combustion efficiency and achieve better energy-saving efficiency, the burner preferably includes four burner bodies, which are respectively the first burner body 1 of the inner ring, the second burner body 2 of the inner ring, and the second burner body 2 of the outer ring. The first burner body 3 and the second burner body 4 of the outer ring, that is, the first burner body 1 of the inner ring and the first burner body 3 of the outer ring are atmospheric burners, and the second burner body 2 of the inner ring and the outer ring are The ring second burner body 4 is an infrared burner.
内环第一燃烧器本体1由内环第一混气腔11及设置在内环第一混气腔11顶部的内环第一火盖12组成,内环第一混气腔11与内环第一引射管13连接,在内环第一火盖12上设置若干个出火孔。The first burner body 1 of the inner ring is composed of the first gas mixing chamber 11 of the inner ring and the first fire cover 12 of the inner ring arranged on the top of the first gas mixing chamber 11 of the inner ring. The first injection pipe 13 is connected, and several fire holes are arranged on the first fire cover 12 of the inner ring.
内环第二燃烧器本体2由内环第二混气腔21及设置在内环第二混气腔21顶部的内环第二火盖22组成,内环第二混气腔21与内环第二引射管23连接。内环第二火盖22为堇青石蜂窝陶瓷红外燃烧板或金属蜂窝红外发热板。在内环第二火盖22上设置若干个出火孔。The second burner body 2 of the inner ring is composed of the second gas mixing chamber 21 of the inner ring and the second fire cover 22 of the inner ring arranged on the top of the second gas mixing chamber 21 of the inner ring. The second injection tube 23 is connected. The second fire cover 22 of the inner ring is a cordierite honeycomb ceramic infrared combustion board or a metal honeycomb infrared heating board. Several fire holes are arranged on the second fire cover 22 of the inner ring.
外环第一燃烧器本体3由外环第一混气腔31及设置在外环第一混气腔31顶部的外环第一火盖32组成,外环第一混气腔31与外环第一引射管33连接。在外环第一火盖32上设置若干个出火孔。The first burner body 3 of the outer ring is composed of the first gas mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the first fire cover 32 of the outer ring arranged on the top of the first gas mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring. The first injection tube 33 is connected. Several fire holes are arranged on the first fire cover 32 of the outer ring.
外环第二燃烧器本体4由外环第二混气腔41及设置在外环第二混气腔41顶部的外环第二火盖42组成,外环第二混气腔41与外环第二引射管43连接。外环第二火盖42为堇青石蜂窝陶瓷红外燃烧板或金属蜂窝红外发热板。在外环第二火盖42上设置若干个出火孔。The second burner body 4 of the outer ring is composed of the second gas mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring and the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring arranged on the top of the second gas mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring. The second injection tube 43 is connected. The second fire cover 42 of the outer ring is a cordierite honeycomb ceramic infrared combustion board or a metal honeycomb infrared heating board. Several fire holes are arranged on the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring.
其中,内环第一火盖12和内环第二火盖22共同组成内环的燃烧器火盖,外环第一火盖32和外环第二火盖42共同组成外环的燃烧器火盖,内环的燃烧器火盖和外环的燃烧器火盖的出火孔均设置在上表面上。Wherein, the first fire cover 12 of the inner ring and the second fire cover 22 of the inner ring jointly form the burner fire cover of the inner ring, and the first fire cover 32 of the outer ring and the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring jointly form the burner fire cover of the outer ring. The cover, the burner fire cover of the inner ring and the fire outlet of the burner fire cover of the outer ring are all arranged on the upper surface.
如图1所示,本实施例中,内环第二火盖22设置有一个,内环第一火盖12设置有四个,四个内环第一火盖12以镶嵌的方式安装在内环第二火盖22内。为了使结构简单,四个内环第一火盖12设置在一个同心圆上。内环第一火盖12也可以根据实际的火盖面积设置一个、二个或三个等。As shown in Figure 1, in this embodiment, there is one second fire cover 22 in the inner ring, four first fire covers 12 in the inner ring, and the four first fire covers 12 in the inner ring are installed inside in a mosaic manner. Ring the second fire cover 22. In order to make the structure simple, the four inner ring first fire caps 12 are arranged on a concentric circle. The first fire cover 12 of the inner ring can also be provided with one, two or three etc. according to the actual fire cover area.
如图1所示,外环第二火盖42也设置有一个,外环第一火盖32设置有十二个,十二个外环第一火盖32以镶嵌的方式安装在外环第二火盖42内。为了使结构简单,十二个外环第一火盖32分三层同心圆设置,每层设置四个,也可以根据实际的火盖面积设置一层或二层同心圆,每一层同心圆上设置两个、三个、五个外环第一火盖32。As shown in Figure 1, there is also one second fire cover 42 on the outer ring, and twelve first fire covers 32 on the outer ring, and the twelve first fire covers 32 on the outer ring are installed on the first fire cover 32 of the outer ring in an inlaid manner. In the second fire cover 42. In order to make the structure simple, the first fire covers 32 of the twelve outer rings are arranged in three layers of concentric circles, four in each layer, and one or two layers of concentric circles can also be set according to the actual fire cover area, and each layer of concentric circles Two, three, five outer ring first fire covers 32 are arranged on the top.
本实施例中,内环的燃烧器火盖和外环的燃烧器火盖为一个整体结构,其中,内环第二火盖22和外环第二火盖42是同一块红外燃烧板。四个内环第一火盖12和十二个外环第一火盖32分四层镶嵌在一块红外燃烧板内。该燃烧器火盖发热面积利用率高,没有加热盲区,且将大气式燃烧器火盖和红外线燃烧器火盖以镶嵌的方式安装,红外线燃烧区域中包含有大气式燃烧,大气式燃烧区域中又包含着红外线燃烧,两种燃烧方式相互融合,几乎燃烧器火盖的全部区域都在燃烧放热,燃烧效率大幅提高,而且火力较大,特别适合中餐烹饪。In this embodiment, the burner fire cover of the inner ring and the burner fire cover of the outer ring are an integral structure, wherein the second fire cover 22 of the inner ring and the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring are the same infrared combustion board. The four first fire covers 12 of the inner ring and the first fire covers 32 of the twelve outer rings are embedded in an infrared burning board in four layers. The burner cover has a high utilization rate of the heating area, and there is no heating blind area, and the atmospheric burner cover and the infrared burner cover are installed in an inlaid manner. The infrared combustion area includes atmospheric combustion, and the atmospheric combustion area It also includes infrared combustion, the two combustion methods are integrated, almost the entire area of the burner fire cover is burning and releasing heat, the combustion efficiency is greatly improved, and the firepower is relatively large, which is especially suitable for Chinese food cooking.
如图2所示,本实施例中,内环火燃烧器和外环火燃烧器的混气腔是相互隔离的。内环火燃烧器中的内环第一混气腔11和内环第二混气腔21分为上下两层,其中,内环第一混气腔11设置在下层,内环第二混气腔21设置在上层,从内环第二引射管23进入的预混燃气直接进入上层的内环第二混气腔21,再从顶部的内环第二火盖22喷出燃烧。从内环第一引射管13进入的预混燃气直接进入下层的内环第一混气腔11,内环第一混气腔11向上延伸出四个燃气通道14,四个燃气通道14对应四个内环第一火盖12,预混燃气从顶部的四个内环第一火盖12喷出燃烧,四个燃气通道14分布在上层的内环第二混气腔21内。As shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, the gas mixing chambers of the inner ring fire burner and the outer ring fire burner are isolated from each other. The first inner ring air mixing chamber 11 and the inner ring second air mixing chamber 21 in the inner ring fire burner are divided into upper and lower layers, wherein the inner ring first air mixing chamber 11 is arranged in the lower layer, and the inner ring second air mixing chamber The chamber 21 is arranged on the upper layer, and the premixed gas entering from the second injection pipe 23 of the inner ring directly enters the second gas mixing chamber 21 of the inner ring on the upper layer, and then sprays out and burns from the second inner ring fire cover 22 on the top. The premixed gas entering from the first injection pipe 13 of the inner ring directly enters the first gas mixing chamber 11 of the lower inner ring, and the first gas mixing chamber 11 of the inner ring extends upwards to four gas channels 14, and the four gas channels 14 correspond to The four inner ring first fire caps 12, the premixed gas is sprayed and burned from the top four inner ring first fire caps 12, and the four gas channels 14 are distributed in the upper inner ring second gas mixing chamber 21.
如图2所示,外环火中的外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41也分为上下两层,其中,外环第一混气腔31设置在下层,外环第二混气腔41设置在上层,从外环第二引射管43进入的预混燃气直接进入上层的外环第二混气腔41,再从顶部的外环第二火盖42喷出燃烧。从外环第一引射管33进入的预混燃气直接进入下层的外环第一混气腔31,外环第一混气腔31向上伸出十二个燃气通道34,十二个燃气通道34对应十二个外环第一火盖32,预混燃气从顶部的十二个外环第一火盖32喷出燃烧,十二个燃气通道34分布在上层的外环第二混气腔41内。As shown in Figure 2, the outer ring first gas mixing chamber 31 and the outer ring second gas mixing chamber 41 in the outer ring fire are also divided into upper and lower layers, wherein the outer ring first gas mixing chamber 31 is arranged on the lower layer, and the outer ring The second gas mixing chamber 41 of the ring is arranged on the upper layer, and the premixed gas entering from the second injection pipe 43 of the outer ring directly enters the second gas mixing chamber 41 of the upper layer, and then sprays from the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring on the top. out burning. The premixed gas entering from the first injection pipe 33 of the outer ring directly enters the first gas mixing chamber 31 of the lower outer ring, and the first gas mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring protrudes upwards with twelve gas channels 34, and the twelve gas channels 34 corresponds to the twelve outer ring first fire caps 32, the premixed gas is sprayed and burned from the top twelve outer ring first fire caps 32, and the twelve gas channels 34 are distributed in the upper outer ring second gas mixing chamber within 41.
本实施例中,内环第一燃烧器本体1内预混燃气的一次空气系数a<1,从顶部四个内环第一火盖12上喷出燃烧形成向上的火焰,内环第二燃烧器本体2内预混燃气的一次空气系数a≥1,从顶部的内环第二火盖22上喷出燃烧,燃烧板发红火焰处于微焰状态。In this embodiment, the primary air coefficient a of the premixed gas in the first burner body 1 of the inner ring is <1, and it is sprayed and burned from the first four inner ring first fire covers 12 on the top to form an upward flame, and the second combustion gas in the inner ring The primary air coefficient a≥1 of the premixed gas in the device body 2 is sprayed from the top inner ring second fire cover 22 for combustion, and the red flame of the combustion plate is in a low-flame state.
外环第一燃烧器本体3内预混燃气的一次空气系数a<1,从顶部十二个外环第一火盖32上喷出燃烧形成向上的火焰,外环第二燃烧器本体4内预混燃气的一次空气系数a≥1,从顶部的外环第二火盖42上喷出燃烧,燃烧板发红火焰处于微焰状态。The primary air coefficient a of the premixed gas in the first burner body 3 of the outer ring is less than 1, and it is sprayed from the twelve first outer ring fire caps 32 on the top to form an upward flame, and the second burner body 4 of the outer ring The primary air coefficient of the premixed gas is a≥1, and it is sprayed and burned from the second outer ring fire cover 42 at the top, and the red flame of the combustion plate is in a low-flame state.
本实施例中的燃烧器为四环四控的独立燃烧器,最小的火焰为内环第一燃烧器本体1燃烧或内环第二燃烧器本体2燃烧,再为内环的内环第一燃烧器本体1和内环第二燃烧器本体2同时燃烧,再增加外环第一燃烧器本体3燃烧或外环第二燃烧器本体4燃烧,最大火时为四个燃烧器本体同时燃烧。该燃烧器可以实现独立四环火焰随意调节,使用效果更好。The burner in this embodiment is an independent burner with four rings and four controls. The smallest flame is the combustion of the first burner body 1 of the inner ring or the second burner body 2 of the inner ring, and then the first burner body of the inner ring. The burner body 1 and the second burner body 2 of the inner ring burn at the same time, and the first burner body 3 of the outer ring or the second burner body 4 of the outer ring are added to burn at the same time. During the maximum fire, four burner bodies burn at the same time. The burner can realize independent four-ring flame adjustment at will, and the use effect is better.
本实施例中,优选以红外线燃烧为主,大气式燃烧为辅的方式,其中红外线燃烧器的燃气量占总燃气量的50%以上,并优选最佳值为70%-80%,相比较于同类型的大气式和红外线混合燃烧的燃烧器,更加节能高效,燃烧器火盖的利用率也更高。In this embodiment, it is preferable to use infrared combustion as the main method and atmospheric combustion as the auxiliary method, wherein the gas volume of the infrared burner accounts for more than 50% of the total gas volume, and the optimal value is 70%-80%. Compared with the same type of atmospheric and infrared mixed combustion burners, it is more energy-saving and efficient, and the utilization rate of the burner cover is also higher.
如图1和图2所示,本实施例中,点火针5和感应针6设置在外环火燃烧器的外侧壁上,即设置在外环第二燃烧器本体4的外侧壁上,点火针5和感应针6不位于火焰的中心,避免了长时间高温加热,大幅延长了点火针5和感应针6的使用寿命。而且点火针5和感应针6设置在燃烧器的外侧壁上,不会占用有效的燃烧面积,进一步提高了燃烧效率。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, in this embodiment, the ignition needle 5 and the induction needle 6 are arranged on the outer wall of the outer ring fire burner, that is, on the outer wall of the outer ring second burner body 4, and the ignition The pin 5 and the sensing pin 6 are not located at the center of the flame, avoiding long-time high-temperature heating, and greatly prolonging the service life of the ignition pin 5 and the sensing pin 6 . Moreover, the ignition needle 5 and the induction needle 6 are arranged on the outer wall of the burner, which does not occupy an effective combustion area, and further improves the combustion efficiency.
为了保证使用安全,燃烧器上一般都设置有长明火,如图2所示,外环第二混气腔41内设置有一长明火通道7,长明火通道7的一端抵达外环第二混气腔41外侧壁的内侧后向上穿过外环第二火盖42。长明火通道7的另一端是与内环第一混气腔11连通还是与内环第二混气腔21连通,根据燃烧器的设置而定,需要确保长明火通道7内预混燃气的一次空气系数a<1,燃烧处于明火状态。当最小火是大气燃烧时,长明火通道7的另一端与内环第一混气腔11连通,此时内环红外线燃烧的预混燃气的一次空气系数a≥1,使红外线燃烧处于最佳的接近无焰的状态。如果最小火是红外线燃烧时,长明火通道7的另一端与内环第二混气腔21连通,但此时内环红外线燃烧的预混燃气的一次空气系数a<1,红外线燃烧处于有火焰的状态。In order to ensure the safety of use, the burner is generally equipped with an eternal flame. As shown in Figure 2, an eternal flame channel 7 is arranged in the second gas mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring, and one end of the permanent flame channel 7 reaches the second gas mixing chamber of the outer ring. The inner side of the outer wall of the cavity 41 passes through the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring upwards. Whether the other end of the permanent flame passage 7 communicates with the first gas mixing chamber 11 of the inner ring or the second gas mixing chamber 21 of the inner ring depends on the setting of the burner. The air coefficient a<1, the combustion is in an open flame state. When the minimum fire is atmospheric combustion, the other end of the permanent flame channel 7 communicates with the first air-mixing chamber 11 of the inner ring. At this time, the primary air coefficient of the premixed gas burned by infrared rays in the inner ring is a≥1, so that the infrared combustion is at its best near flameless state. If the minimum fire is infrared combustion, the other end of the permanent flame channel 7 communicates with the second gas mixing chamber 21 of the inner ring, but at this time the primary air coefficient of the premixed gas burned by infrared rays in the inner ring is a<1, and the infrared combustion is in the state of flame status.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
如图3所示,本实施例中的燃烧器及燃烧器火盖的结构与实施例一基本相同,不同之处在于,外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41分为上下层设置,但外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41之间通过通气口8相互连通,通气口8可以只设置一个,也可以设置多个。As shown in Figure 3, the structure of the burner and the burner fire cover in this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the first air mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the second air mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring are divided It is arranged for the upper and lower layers, but the first air mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the second air mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring communicate with each other through the vent 8, and only one vent 8 can be provided, and multiple vents 8 can also be provided.
由外环第一混气腔31与外环第一引射管33连通,预混燃气经过多个燃气通道34从顶部的外环第一火盖32喷出燃烧,同时,预混燃气从通气口8进入上层的外环第二混气腔41,从顶部的外环第二火盖42喷出燃烧。The first gas mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring communicates with the first injection pipe 33 of the outer ring, and the premixed gas is sprayed and burned from the first outer ring fire cover 32 at the top through a plurality of gas channels 34. The port 8 enters the second gas mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring on the upper layer, and sprays and burns from the second outer ring fire cover 42 on the top.
由于外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41相互连通,从外环第一引射管33进入的预混燃气的一次空气系数a<1,此时,外环第一火盖32和外环第二火盖42均处于有火焰的明火状态。Since the first air mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the second air mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring communicate with each other, the primary air coefficient a of the premixed gas entering from the first injection pipe 33 of the outer ring is <1. Both the fire cover 32 and the second outer ring fire cover 42 are in an open flame state with a flame.
实施例三:Embodiment three:
如图4和图5所示,本实施例中的燃烧器及燃烧器火盖的结构基本与实施例一相同,不同之处在于,在内环火燃烧器的中心具有一上下贯通的中心通孔9,内环第二火盖22围绕中心通孔9设置,点火针5和感应针6安装在中心通孔9内。由于点火针5和感应针6设置在燃烧器火盖的中心,不需要再另外设置实施例一中的长明火通道7。As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the structure of the burner and the burner fire cover in this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that the center of the inner ring fire burner has a central through-hole The hole 9 and the second fire cover 22 of the inner ring are arranged around the central through hole 9 , and the ignition pin 5 and the induction pin 6 are installed in the central through hole 9 . Since the ignition needle 5 and the induction needle 6 are arranged at the center of the burner cap, there is no need to additionally arrange the permanent flame channel 7 in the first embodiment.
本实施例中的内环火的燃烧器火盖和外环火的燃烧器火盖依然为一个整体结构,其中,内环第二火盖22和外环第二火盖42是同一块红外燃烧板,该燃烧板整体呈圆环形的结构。四个内环第一火盖12和八个外环第一火盖32分三层镶嵌在一块红外燃烧板内。The burner fire cover of the inner ring fire and the burner fire cover of the outer ring fire in this embodiment are still an integral structure, wherein, the second fire cover 22 of the inner ring and the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring are the same infrared combustion plate, the combustion plate has a circular structure as a whole. Four inner ring first fire covers 12 and eight outer ring first fire covers 32 are embedded in an infrared burning plate in three layers.
实施例四:Embodiment four:
如图6所示,与实施例三不同之处在于,外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41分为上下层设置,但外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41之间通过通气口8相互连通,通气口8可以只设置一个,也可以设置多个。As shown in Figure 6, the difference from the third embodiment is that the first air mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the second air mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring are arranged in upper and lower layers, but the first air mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the second air mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring The second air mixing chambers 41 communicate with each other through the vent 8, and only one vent 8 may be provided, or multiple vents 8 may be provided.
由外环第一混气腔31与外环第一引射管33连通,预混燃气经过多个燃气通道34从顶部的外环第一火盖32喷出燃烧,同时,预混燃气从通气口8进入上层的外环第二混气腔41,从顶部的外环第二火盖42喷出燃烧。The first gas mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring communicates with the first injection pipe 33 of the outer ring, and the premixed gas is sprayed and burned from the first outer ring fire cover 32 at the top through a plurality of gas channels 34. The port 8 enters the second gas mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring on the upper layer, and sprays and burns from the second outer ring fire cover 42 on the top.
由于外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41相互连通,从外环第一引射管33进入的预混燃气的一次空气系数a<1,此时,外环第一火盖32和外环第二火盖42均处于有火焰的明火状态。Since the first air mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the second air mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring communicate with each other, the primary air coefficient a of the premixed gas entering from the first injection pipe 33 of the outer ring is <1. Both the fire cover 32 and the second outer ring fire cover 42 are in an open flame state with a flame.
实施例五:Embodiment five:
如图7和图8所示,本实施例中的燃烧器及燃烧器火盖的结构与实施例一基本相同,不同之处在于,内环第一火盖12呈环形结构,套装在内环第二火盖22的外侧。外环第一火盖32和外环第二火盖42的结构与实施例一基本相同。点火针5和感应针6安装在外环第二火盖42的外侧壁上。内环第二火盖22和外环第二火盖42是分体的结构,为两块红外燃烧板。As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the structure of the burner and the burner cap in this embodiment is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, the difference is that the first fire cap 12 of the inner ring is in an annular structure, and is set in the inner ring The outside of the second fire cover 22. The structure of the first outer ring fire cover 32 and the second outer ring fire cover 42 is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The ignition needle 5 and the induction needle 6 are installed on the outer wall of the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring. The second fire cover 22 of the inner ring and the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring are separate structures, which are two infrared combustion plates.
本实施例中,内环第一混气腔11和内环第二混气腔21均为单层结构,内环第一混气腔11为圆环形设置在内环第二混气腔21的外周。外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41的结构与实施例一基本相同。点火针5和感应针6设置的方式及长明火通道7设置的方式与实施例一基本相同。In this embodiment, both the first air mixing chamber 11 of the inner ring and the second air mixing chamber 21 of the inner ring are of a single-layer structure, and the first air mixing chamber 11 of the inner ring is circular and arranged in the second air mixing chamber 21 of the inner ring the periphery. The structures of the first outer ring air mixing chamber 31 and the outer ring second air mixing chamber 41 are basically the same as those in the first embodiment. The arrangement of the ignition needle 5 and the induction needle 6 and the arrangement of the permanent flame channel 7 are basically the same as those in the first embodiment.
实施例六:Embodiment six:
如图9所示,与实施例五不同之处在于,外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41分为上下层设置,但外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41之间通过通气口8相互连通。As shown in Figure 9, the difference from Embodiment 5 is that the first air mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the second air mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring are arranged in upper and lower layers, but the first air mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the second air mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring The second gas mixing chambers 41 communicate with each other through the vent 8 .
实施例七:Embodiment seven:
如图10和图11所示,本实施例中的燃烧器及燃烧器火盖的结构与实施例五基本相同,不同之处在于,在内环火燃烧器和外环火燃烧器之间设置有环形通道10,内环第一火盖12呈环形结构,套装在内环第二火盖22的外侧,内环第一火盖12与外环第二火盖42之间设置环形通道10。外环第一火盖32和外环第二火盖42的结构与实施例一基本相同。内环第二火盖22和外环第二火盖42是分体的结构,为两块红外燃烧板。As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the structure of the burner and the burner fire cover in this embodiment is basically the same as that of Embodiment 5, the difference is that a ring is set between the inner ring fire burner and the outer ring fire burner There is an annular passage 10, the first fire cover 12 of the inner ring is in an annular structure, and is set on the outside of the second fire cover 22 of the inner ring, and the annular passage 10 is set between the first fire cover 12 of the inner ring and the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring. The structure of the first outer ring fire cover 32 and the second outer ring fire cover 42 is basically the same as that of the first embodiment. The second fire cover 22 of the inner ring and the second fire cover 42 of the outer ring are separate structures, which are two infrared combustion plates.
本实施例中,内环第二火盖22的出火孔在内环第二火盖22的上表面上,内环第一火盖12的出火孔可以设置在内环第一火盖12的上表面上,也可以设置在内环第一火盖12的侧壁上。In this embodiment, the fire hole of the second fire cover 22 of the inner ring is on the upper surface of the second fire cover 22 of the inner ring, and the fire hole of the first fire cover 12 of the inner ring can be arranged on the first fire cover 12 of the inner ring. On the surface, it can also be arranged on the side wall of the first fire cover 12 of the inner ring.
本实施例中,内环第一混气腔11和内环第二混气腔21均为单层结构,内环第一混气腔11为圆环形设置在内环第二混气腔21的外周。外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41的结构与实施例一基本相同。In this embodiment, both the first air mixing chamber 11 of the inner ring and the second air mixing chamber 21 of the inner ring are of a single-layer structure, and the first air mixing chamber 11 of the inner ring is circular and arranged in the second air mixing chamber 21 of the inner ring the periphery. The structures of the first outer ring air mixing chamber 31 and the outer ring second air mixing chamber 41 are basically the same as those in the first embodiment.
点火针5和感应针6安装在环形通道10内。由于点火针5和感应针6设置在燃烧器火盖的中心,不需要再另外设置实施例一中的长明火通道7。The ignition pin 5 and the induction pin 6 are installed in the annular channel 10 . Since the ignition needle 5 and the induction needle 6 are arranged at the center of the burner cap, there is no need to additionally arrange the permanent flame channel 7 in the first embodiment.
实施例八:Embodiment eight:
如图12所示,与实施例七不同之处在于,外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41分为上下层设置,但外环第一混气腔31和外环第二混气腔41之间通过通气口8相互连通。As shown in Figure 12, the difference from Embodiment 7 is that the first air mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the second air mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring are arranged in upper and lower layers, but the first air mixing chamber 31 of the outer ring and the second air mixing chamber 41 of the outer ring The second gas mixing chambers 41 communicate with each other through the vent 8 .
实施例九:Embodiment nine:
本实施例中提供一种燃气灶,包括壳体、面板、预混燃气阀、控制开关、风机及如上所述的燃烧器等,在面板上还安装有用于支撑锅体的支撑架。This embodiment provides a gas cooker, which includes a housing, a panel, a premixed gas valve, a control switch, a fan, and the above-mentioned burner, etc., and a support frame for supporting the pot is installed on the panel.
如上所述,结合附图所给出的方案内容,可以衍生出类似的技术方案。但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。As mentioned above, a similar technical solution can be derived in combination with the content of the solution given in the accompanying drawings. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (10)
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| CN108800124A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | A kind of burner fire lid, burner and gas-cooker |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108800124A (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-13 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | A kind of burner fire lid, burner and gas-cooker |
| CN108800124B (en) * | 2017-04-28 | 2024-11-08 | 青岛海尔洗碗机有限公司 | Burner fire cover, burner and gas stove |
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Effective date of registration: 20200805 Address after: 266000, Haier Industrial Park, 236 Qingdao Bay Road, Qingdao economic and Technological Development Zone, Shandong Patentee after: QINGDAO HAIER INTELLIGENT COOKING APPLIANCES CO., LTD. Address before: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao, China Patentee before: QINGDAO HAIER DISHWASHER Co.,Ltd. |
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