CN207320136U - A kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system - Google Patents

A kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207320136U
CN207320136U CN201721260461.8U CN201721260461U CN207320136U CN 207320136 U CN207320136 U CN 207320136U CN 201721260461 U CN201721260461 U CN 201721260461U CN 207320136 U CN207320136 U CN 207320136U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
building
glass
photovoltaic component
upside
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721260461.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐连中
员玉良
师永生
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Qingdao Discuss Intellectual Property Services Ltd
Qingdao Gold Quexin Energy Technology Co Ltd
Qingdao Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Qingdao Discuss Intellectual Property Services Ltd
Qingdao Gold Quexin Energy Technology Co Ltd
Qingdao Agricultural University
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Application filed by Qingdao Discuss Intellectual Property Services Ltd, Qingdao Gold Quexin Energy Technology Co Ltd, Qingdao Agricultural University filed Critical Qingdao Discuss Intellectual Property Services Ltd
Priority to CN201721260461.8U priority Critical patent/CN207320136U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207320136U publication Critical patent/CN207320136U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

It the utility model is related to photovoltaic apparatus technical field, more particularly to a kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system, including glass with clean layer, solar cell flaggy, glass back plate layer, reflector layer and the sound absorbing layer set gradually from top to bottom, formed a whole between the solar cell flaggy and glass with clean layer and glass back plate layer by PVB sealed Cellophanes, the reflector layer includes substrate and the metal layer being disposed on the substrate, the metal layer are bonded together by transparent adhesive tape and glass back plate layer;The sound absorbing layer includes acoustical foam board, evacuated panel is provided with the upside of the acoustical foam board, abatvoix is provided with the upside of the evacuated panel, PVB sound deadening sheets are provided with the upside of the abatvoix, wedge absorber layer is provided with the upside of the PVB sound deadening sheets, the wedge absorber layer is together with substrate sticking.The building-material-type photovoltaic component of the utility model, by adding sound-absorbing structure behind backboard, can effectively improve the sound-absorbing effect of the building-material-type photovoltaic component.

Description

A kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system
Technical field
It the utility model is related to photovoltaic apparatus technical field, and in particular to a kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system.
Background technology
Solar photovoltaic building integration proposes a 21 century " building produces the new concept of the energy ".I.e. by The peripheral structure surface of building lays Photovoltaic array and produces electric power, be architectural resource system power supply, realize building and Photovoltaic generation it is integrated, it is that the producer of electric power is the user of electric power again to make building, become it is energy saving for self energy confession Should, it is by the hot spot developed as following green building and direction.Photovoltaic curtain wall technology is that solar photovoltaic building is integrated Important component.Current photovoltaic curtain wall modular construction is poor there are acoustically effective, photovoltaic module light reflectance and power generation The undesirable phenomenon of efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component, by adding sound-absorbing knot behind backboard Structure, can effectively improve the sound-absorbing effect of the building-material-type photovoltaic component.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:A kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component, including from Glass with clean layer, solar cell flaggy, glass back plate layer, reflector layer and the sound absorbing layer set gradually under, the sun It can be formed a whole between battery flaggy and glass with clean layer and glass back plate layer by PVB sealed Cellophanes, the reflector layer Including substrate and the metal layer being disposed on the substrate, the metal layer is bonded together by transparent adhesive tape and glass back plate layer; The sound absorbing layer includes acoustical foam board, and evacuated panel is provided with the upside of the acoustical foam board, is set on the upside of the evacuated panel Abatvoix is equipped with, PVB sound deadening sheets are provided with the upside of the abatvoix, wedge absorber is provided with the upside of the PVB sound deadening sheets Layer, the wedge absorber layer is together with substrate sticking.
Further, the glass with clean layer includes toughened glass layer, and the titanium dioxide being arranged in toughened glass layer Ti thin film layer.
Further, the glass back plate layer is toughened glass layer.
Further, the metal layer sets several closely coupled diffusing reflection knots on the side of the substrate Structure, the diffusing reflection structure are tetrapyamid shape, and the height of rectangular pyramid is in random distribution, and going back close-packed arrays on the surface of rectangular pyramid has Several raised and depressions, the raised or sunken volume is in random distribution.
Further, the material of the metal layer is silver or aluminium.
Further, the inner cavity of the acoustical foam board is provided with sound-absorption hole.
A kind of photovoltaic system, including photovoltaic component described above.
The building-material-type photovoltaic component of the utility model behind glass back plate by setting sound absorbing layer, and by sound absorbing layer Structure setting pass through layer into wedge absorber layer from top to bottom, PVB sound deadening sheets, abatvoix, evacuated panel and sound cystosepiment, noise Layer absorbs, and drop is small to minimum, and then effectively into building, can play good noise reduction by blocking noise.And lead to Cross and reflecting layer is arranged to special structure, reflecting effect can be strengthened, and then the light of incidence is being reflected back solar cell Flaggy 2, so as to improve the light reception intensity of solar cell, improves the utilization rate of light, and then improve the light of solar cell Photoelectric transformation efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the building-material-type photovoltaic component of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of part diffusing reflection structure.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation Example, is further elaborated the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining this Utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the building-material-type photovoltaic component of the utility model, including the glass with clean layer set gradually from top to bottom 1st, solar cell flaggy 2, glass back plate layer 3, reflector layer 4 and sound absorbing layer 5, the solar cell flaggy 2 and glass with clean Formed a whole between layer 1 and glass back plate layer 3 by PVB sealed Cellophanes, the reflector layer 4 includes substrate 41 and sets Metal layer 42 on substrate 41, the metal layer 42 are bonded together by transparent adhesive tape and glass back plate layer 3;The sound absorbing layer 5 include acoustical foam board 51, and the upside of the acoustical foam board 51 is provided with evacuated panel 52, and the upside of the evacuated panel 52 is set There is abatvoix 53, the upside of the abatvoix 53 is provided with PVB sound deadening sheets 54, and the upside of the PVB sound deadening sheets 54 is provided with suction Sound wedge layer 55, the wedge absorber layer 55 are pasted together with substrate 41.
The building-material-type photovoltaic component of the utility model behind glass back plate 3 by setting sound absorbing layer 5, and by sound-absorbing The structure setting of layer 5 is into wedge absorber layer 55 from top to bottom, PVB sound deadening sheets 54, abatvoix 53, evacuated panel 52 and sound foam Plate 51, for noise by absorbing layer by layer, drop is small to minimum, and then effectively blocking noise can enter in building, plays good Noise reduction.
Wherein, the glass with clean layer 1 includes toughened glass layer, and the titanium dioxide being arranged in toughened glass layer is thin Film layer.Being provided with the tempered glass of titanium deoxid film layer has good hydrophily, can effectively adsorb the moisture in air, water It is in water droplet to divide the condensation on the surface of photovoltaic component, and water droplet falls under gravity, so that the deposition by photovoltaic component surface Thing is taken away so that photovoltaic component has the function of self-cleaning.
Wherein, the glass back plate layer 3 is toughened glass layer, and top layer and backboard are all provided with being set to tempered glass, can strengthen The intensity of photovoltaic component entirety.
Wherein, the metal layer 42 sets several closely coupled diffusing reflection knots on the side of the substrate 41 Structure, the diffusing reflection structure are tetrapyamid shape, and the height of rectangular pyramid is in random distribution, and going back close-packed arrays on the surface of rectangular pyramid has Several raised and depressions, the raised or sunken volume is in random distribution.By the way that reflecting layer is arranged to this structure, energy Enough strengthen reflecting effect, so make incidence light be reflected back solar cell flaggy 2 so that improve solar cell by Luminous intensity, improves the utilization rate of light, and then improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell.
Wherein, the material of the metal layer 42 is silver or aluminium.
Wherein, the inner cavity of the acoustical foam board 51 is provided with sound-absorption hole.
A kind of photovoltaic system, including photovoltaic component described above.
It should be appreciated that for those of ordinary skills, can according to the above description be improved or converted, And all these modifications and variations should all belong to the protection domain of the appended claims for the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component, it is characterised in that including glass with clean layer (1), the sun set gradually from top to bottom Can battery flaggy (2), glass back plate layer (3), reflector layer (4) and sound absorbing layer (5), the solar cell flaggy (2) with it is self-cleaning Formed a whole between glassy layer (1) and glass back plate layer (3) by PVB sealed Cellophanes, the reflector layer (4) includes substrate (41) and the metal layer (42) that is arranged on substrate (41), the metal layer (42) pass through transparent adhesive tape and glass back plate layer (3) It is bonded together;The sound absorbing layer (5) includes acoustical foam board (51), and vacuum is provided with the upside of the acoustical foam board (51) Plate (52), is provided with abatvoix (53) on the upside of the evacuated panel (52), PVB sound insulations is provided with the upside of the abatvoix (53) Film (54), is provided with wedge absorber layer (55), the wedge absorber layer (55) and substrate on the upside of the PVB sound deadening sheets (54) (41) it is pasted together.
2. building-material-type photovoltaic component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the glass with clean layer (1) includes tempering Glassy layer, and the titanium deoxid film layer being arranged in toughened glass layer.
3. building-material-type photovoltaic component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the glass back plate layer (3) is tempering glass Glass layer.
4. building-material-type photovoltaic component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the metal layer (42) deviates from the substrate (41) several closely coupled diffusing reflection structures are set on side, and the diffusing reflection structure is tetrapyamid shape, rectangular pyramid Highly it is in random distribution, close-packed arrays are gone back on the surface of rectangular pyramid to be had several raised and be recessed, the raised or sunken body Product is in random distribution.
5. building-material-type photovoltaic component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the material of the metal layer (42) for silver or Aluminium.
6. building-material-type photovoltaic component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that open the inner cavity of the acoustical foam board (51) There is sound-absorption hole.
7. a kind of photovoltaic system, including the photovoltaic component described in any one of claim 1-6 claims.
CN201721260461.8U 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system Expired - Fee Related CN207320136U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721260461.8U CN207320136U (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721260461.8U CN207320136U (en) 2017-09-28 2017-09-28 A kind of building-material-type photovoltaic component and photovoltaic system

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CN207320136U true CN207320136U (en) 2018-05-04

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109103285A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-28 珠海格力能源环境技术有限公司 Photovoltaic module
CN109137767A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-04 苏州岸肯电子科技有限公司 A kind of noise barrier

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109103285A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-28 珠海格力能源环境技术有限公司 Photovoltaic module
CN109137767A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-04 苏州岸肯电子科技有限公司 A kind of noise barrier

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180504

Termination date: 20180928

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee