Alarming sign, system and vehicle based on visible light communication
Technical field
The utility model is related to traffic safety alarm field, in particular to the alarming sign based on visible light communication,
System and vehicle.
Background technology
On road, traffic accident, road construction location, it is necessary to alarming sign be set, so that later vehicle is kept away in advance
Open.Vehicle is when failure on road needs maintenance, it should also puts alarming sign on request.Existing roadblock is typically cone
Cylinder, by being coated with eye-catching identification coatings on surface, the vehicle for enabling to travel daytime is avoided in advance.Pass through noctilucence material
Material, makes driving vehicle in night also can recognize that roadblock.However, driver easily ignores in fatigue driving or in the case of diverting attention
The alarming sign of distant place, so as to cause traffic accident.In addition, during car inspection and repair, generally require to obtain the help for vehicle of passing by one's way, but
Existing alarming sign functions only as safe warning function, can not carry more information.
For above-mentioned the problem of alarming sign is easily ignored in the prior art, effective solution party is not yet proposed at present
Case.
The content of the invention
The utility model is intended to solve above-mentioned technical problem at least to a certain extent.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of alarming sign based on visible light communication, system and vehicle, to solve
The problem of alarming sign is easily ignored.
According to the one side of the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of alarming sign based on visible light communication, institute
Stating alarming sign includes alarming sign supporting part, and electric panel room is equipped with the alarming sign supporting part, is installed in the electric panel room
There are the first visible light communication component, the first processing component and the first storage assembly;First processing component is deposited with described first
Component is stored up to be electrically connected;The first visible light communication component is electrically connected with first processing component, for will be by described first
The information warning of processing component input is converted to the optical signal for carrying information warning and transmitting.
In a kind of preferable scheme, the alarming sign based on visible light communication further includes the first communication component, institute
The first communication component is stated to be electrically connected with first processing component.
In a kind of preferable scheme, the alarming sign based on visible light communication further includes and first treatment group
The first geographical location component that part is electrically connected, first geographical location component are used for the geographical location for obtaining alarming sign.
According to the other side of the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of vehicle, the vehicle include:Vehicle sheet
Body, the second visible light communication component, second processing component, the second storage assembly and the second output precision;
The second processing component, second storage assembly are installed in the vehicle body, second visible ray
Communication component is installed on the front portion of the vehicle;The second visible light communication component is electrically connected with the second processing component,
The digital signal of carrying information warning is converted into for receiving the optical signal of the carrying information warning, and by the optical signal simultaneously
Export to the second processing component;Second output precision is installed in vehicle body;Second output precision and institute
The connection of second processing component is stated, exports the information warning.
In a kind of preferable scheme, the second processing component is additionally operable to control vehicle operation according to the information warning
State.
In a kind of preferable scheme, the vehicle further includes the second input module, for input feedback information.
In a kind of preferable scheme, the second visible light communication component is additionally operable to input carrying the feedback
The electric signal of information is converted into visible light signal, and launches the visible light signal for carrying feedback information.
In a kind of preferable scheme, the vehicle further includes the geographical position of second be electrically connected with the second processing component
Component is put, second geographical location component is used for the geographical location for obtaining vehicle;The second processing component is additionally operable to obtain
Vehicle present speed and geographical location, and according to vehicle geographical location and warning positional information calculation vehicle and the alarming sign
Between distance;The second processing component is additionally operable to according to the distance and present speed, judges whether present speed is more than threshold
Value;If the present speed is more than threshold value, the second processing component starts brake.
According to another aspect of the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of terminal, the terminal include:The third communication
Component, the 3rd processing component, the 3rd storage assembly and the 3rd input module;3rd processing component and third communication component,
3rd storage assembly and the 3rd input module are electrically connected;3rd input module is used to obtain input action;At described 3rd
Reason component is used to the input action being converted into input information, and is sent to described first by the third communication component and leads to
Believe component.
In a kind of preferable scheme, the terminal further includes the 3rd output precision, and the 3rd output precision is used for defeated
Go out feedback information.
According to another aspect of the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of caution system based on visible light communication, institute
Stating system includes the alarming sign, the vehicle and the terminal.
Compared with prior art, have the advantages of technical solutions of the utility model:
1st, since the communication between vehicle and alarming sign is by the way of visible light communication, transmission range length, speed is fast, can
So that vehicle can receive information warning in larger distance, the longer reaction time has been reserved for vehicle;
2nd, travel condition of vehicle is automatically controlled according to information warning, can prevents driver from ignoring police because of factors such as fatigues
Show information, prevent accident;
3rd, information warning is inputted by terminal, the information warning with customized information can be obtained, information content is richer
Richness, provides to the user more multi-functional.;
4th, can be when speed be more than secure threshold by judging whether present speed is more than threshold value, but driver does not stay
When anticipating to information warning, it can be braked with automatic start, prevent accident.
5th, by obtaining and exporting the feedback information of vehicle, realize vehicle and communicated using the user of alarming sign, made
When needing relief with the user of alarming sign, the feedback information of vehicle can be obtained.
The utility model embodiment solves the problems, such as that alarming sign is easily ignored in the prior art, there is provided Yi Zhongchuan
Defeated distance, speed is fast, reserves the alarming sign based on visible light communication, system and the vehicle in longer reaction time.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the alarming sign schematic diagram based on visible light communication of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the alarming sign structure diagram based on visible light communication of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the vehicle of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 4 is the caution system schematic diagram based on visible light communication of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the terminal structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the alarming method for power flow chart based on visible light communication of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 7 is that the alarming method for power based on visible light communication of the utility model embodiment obtains information warning steps flow chart
Figure.
Fig. 8 is the alarming method for power flow chart based on visible light communication of another embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 9 is for another embodiment of the utility model based on the alarming method for power of visible light communication according to the information warning control
Travel condition of vehicle flow chart of steps processed.
Figure 10 is the alarming method for power feedback step flow chart based on visible light communication of the utility model embodiment.
Wherein:1st, alarming sign;2nd, vehicle;3rd, terminal;101st, alarming sign supporting part;110th, electric panel room;111st, first
Visible light communication component;112nd, the first processing component;113rd, the first storage assembly;114th, the first communication component;115th, the first ground
Manage location component;211st, the second visible light communication component;212nd, second processing component;213rd, the second storage assembly;215th, first
Geographical location component;216th, the second output precision;217th, the second input module;312nd, the 3rd processing component;313rd, the 3rd storage
Component;314th, third communication component;316th, the 3rd output precision;317th, the 3rd input module.
Embodiment
Attached drawing is only for illustration, it is impossible to is interpreted as the limitation to this patent.
The technical solution of the utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, according to the one side of the utility model embodiment, there is provided one kind is based on visible light communication
Alarming sign 1, the alarming sign includes alarming sign supporting part 101, is equipped with the alarming sign supporting part 101 electric
Room 110, is provided with the first visible light communication component 111, the first processing component 112 and the first storage group in the electric panel room 110
Part 113;First processing component 112 is electrically connected with first storage assembly 113;The first visible light communication component
111 are electrically connected with first processing component 112, for the information warning conversion that will be inputted by first processing component 112
To carry the optical signal of information warning and transmitting.
Since the communication between vehicle and alarming sign is by the way of visible light communication, transmission range length, speed is fast, can be with
Vehicle is received information warning in larger distance, the longer reaction time is remained for vehicle.
In specific implementation process, as shown in Fig. 2, the alarming sign based on visible light communication further includes the first communication
Component 114, first communication component 114 are electrically connected with first processing component 112.
It by the first communication component, can communicate with other equipment, obtain the personalization that carries that other equipment is inputted and believe
The information warning of breath, information content is more abundant, provides to the user more multi-functional.Such as after vehicle trouble, user is in maintenance vehicle
During, discovery lack part A, you can by terminal input with " in vehicle maintenance, it is necessary to the information warning of part A " simultaneously
By being sent to alarming sign, alarming sign obtains the information warning by the first communication component, and is led to by the first visible ray
Letter component is sent.Later vehicle can provide help after the information warning is received for the user.
In specific implementation process, as shown in Fig. 2, the alarming sign based on visible light communication further includes and described
The first geographical location component 115 that one processing component 112 is electrically connected, first geographical location component 115, which is used to obtain, to be warned
The geographical location of mark.
By obtaining geographical location, vehicle can be made to obtain alarming sign position, and according to vehicle and alarming sign
Distance and speed prepare in advance, try to avert accidents.
First processing component 112 is commonly used in the integrated operation of alarming sign 1, and such as data communication is related to record operation
The operation of connection.
First storage assembly 113 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in alarming sign 1.These
The example of data includes being used for the instruction of any application program or method operated on alarming sign 1, user data and picture,
Voice & Video etc..First storage assembly 113 is connected with the first processing component 112.First storage assembly 113 can be by any
Volatibility or non-volatile memory device or the combinations thereof realization of type, such as static RAM(SRAM),
Electrically erasable programmable read-only memory(EEPROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM(EPROM), may be programmed read-only storage
Device(PROM), read-only storage(ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, disk or CD.
First communication component 114 is configured to facilitate the logical of wired or wireless way between alarming sign 1 and other equipment
Letter.Alarming sign 1 can access the wireless network based on communication standard, such as WiFi, 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G or NB-IOT, or they
Combination.In one exemplary embodiment, the first communication component 114 receives via broadcast channel and comes from external broadcasting management system
The broadcast singal or broadcast related information of system.In one exemplary embodiment, the first communication component 114 further includes near-field communication
(NFC)Module, to promote junction service.For example, radio frequency identification can be based in NFC module(RFID)Technology, Infrared Data Association
(IrDA)Technology, ultra wide band(UWB)Technology, bluetooth(BT)Technology and other technologies are realized.
In the exemplary embodiment, the first processing component 112, the first storage assembly 113, the first communication component 114, first
Geographical location component 115 can be by one or more application application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC), digital signal processor(DSP), number
Word signal handling equipment(DSPD), programmable logic device(PLD), field programmable gate array(FPGA), controller, microcontroller
Device, microprocessor or other electronic components are realized.
The utility model embodiment solves the problems, such as that alarming sign is easily ignored in the prior art, there is provided Yi Zhongchuan
Defeated distance, speed is fast, reserves the alarming sign based on visible light communication in longer reaction time.
Embodiment 2
As shown in figure 3, the other side according to the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of vehicle 2, the vehicle 2
Including:Vehicle body, the second visible light communication component 211, second processing component 212, the second storage assembly 213 and the second output
Component 216;
Second processing component 212, the second storage assembly 213 are installed in vehicle body, the second visible light communication group
Part 211 is installed on the front portion of vehicle;The second visible light communication component 211 is electrically connected with the second processing component 212, is used
It is converted into carrying the digital signal of information warning and defeated in receiving the optical signal for carrying information warning, and by the optical signal
Go out to the second processing component 212;Second output precision 216 is installed in vehicle body;Second output precision
216 are connected with the second processing component 211, export the information warning.
Since the communication of vehicle and alarming sign uses visible light communication, transmission range length, speed is fast, vehicle can be made to exist
Larger distance can receive information warning, and the longer reaction time is remained for vehicle.
In specific implementation process, the second processing component 212 is additionally operable to control vehicle fortune according to the information warning
Row state.
Travel condition of vehicle is controlled according to information warning, can prevent driver from ignoring warning letter because of factors such as fatigues
Breath, prevents accident.
In specific implementation process, it is electrically connected as shown in figure 3, the vehicle 2 is further included with the second processing component 211
The second input module 217, for input feedback information.
In specific implementation process, the second visible light communication component 211 is additionally operable to carrying for input is described anti-
The electric signal of feedforward information is converted into visible light signal, and launches the visible light signal for carrying feedback information.
By obtaining and exporting the feedback information of vehicle, realize vehicle and communicated using the user of alarming sign, used
When the user of alarming sign needs relief, the feedback information of vehicle can be obtained.
In specific implementation process, it is geographical that the vehicle 2 further includes second be electrically connected with the second processing component 212
Location component 215, second geographical location component 215 are used for the geographical location for obtaining vehicle;The second processing component 212
It is additionally operable to obtain vehicle present speed and geographical location, and according to vehicle geographical location and warning positional information calculation vehicle and institute
State the distance between alarming sign;The second processing component 212 is additionally operable to according to the distance and present speed, judges current speed
Whether degree is more than threshold value;If the present speed is more than threshold value, the second processing component 212 starts brake.
, can be when speed be more than secure threshold by judging whether present speed is more than threshold value, but driver does not notice
During to information warning, it can be braked with automatic start, prevent accident.
Second processing component 212 is commonly used in the integrated operation of vehicle 2, what such as data communication and record operation were associated
Operation.
Second storage assembly 213 is configured as storing various types of data to support the operation in vehicle 2.These data
Example include being used for the instruction of any application program or method operated on car 2, user data and picture, audio and regard
Frequency etc..Second storage assembly 213 can be real by any kind of volatibility or non-volatile memory device or combinations thereof
It is existing, such as static RAM(SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory(EEPROM), erasable programmable is only
Read memory(EPROM), programmable read only memory(PROM), read-only storage(ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic
Disk or CD.
In the exemplary embodiment, second processing component 212, the second storage assembly 213 can be by one or more applications
Application-specific integrated circuit(ASIC), digital signal processor(DSP), digital signal processing appts(DSPD), programmable logic device
(PLD), field programmable gate array(FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic components realize.
The utility model embodiment solves the problems, such as that alarming sign is easily ignored in the prior art, there is provided Yi Zhongchuan
Defeated distance, speed is fast, reserves the vehicle in longer reaction time.
Embodiment 3
According to another aspect of the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of caution system based on visible light communication, institute
Stating system includes the alarming sign 1, the vehicle 2.
A kind of as shown in figure 4, another aspect according to the utility model embodiment, there is provided police based on visible light communication
Show system, the system comprises the alarming sign 1, the vehicle 2 and terminal 3.As shown in figure 5, the terminal 3 includes:The
Three communication components 314, the 3rd processing component 312, the 3rd storage assembly 313 and the 3rd input module 317;The processing component
312 are electrically connected with third communication component 314, the 3rd storage assembly 313 and the 3rd input module 317;3rd input module
317 are used to obtain input action;3rd processing component 312 is used to the input action being converted into input information, and leads to
Cross the third communication component 314 and be sent to first communication component 114.
Information warning is inputted by terminal, the information warning with customized information can be obtained, information content is more abundant,
Provide to the user more multi-functional.Such as after vehicle trouble, for user during maintenance vehicle, discovery lacks part A, you can logical
Terminal input is crossed to carry ", it is necessary to which the information warning of part A ", warning-sign is transferred to by third communication component in vehicle maintenance
Know, alarming sign sends out cloud by way of visible light communication.Later vehicle is after the information warning is received, Ke Yiwei
The user provides help.
In specific implementation process, as shown in figure 5, the terminal 3 further includes the 3rd output precision 316, the described 3rd is defeated
Go out component 316 to be used to export feedback information.
The utility model embodiment solves the problems, such as that alarming sign is easily ignored in the prior art, there is provided Yi Zhongchuan
Defeated distance, speed is fast, reserves the caution system based on visible light communication in longer reaction time.
Embodiment 4
As shown in fig. 6, the another aspect according to the utility model embodiment, there is provided a kind of based on visible light communication
Alarming method for power, the described method includes:
S110:Modulation signal is generated, the modulation signal carries information warning;
S120:The modulation signal is changed into visible light signal and is launched, the visible light signal carries the police
Show information;
S130:Receive the visible light signal and demodulation processed is made as demodulation electric signal, the demodulation electric signal carries police
Show information.
Specifically, in the alarming sign, first processing component generates modulation signal, the modulation signal
Carry information warning;The modulation signal is changed visible light signal and launched, institute by the first visible light communication component
State visible light signal and carry the information warning;The second visible light communication of vehicle component receives the visible light signal simultaneously
Demodulation processed is made as demodulation electric signal, and the demodulation electric signal carries information warning.In a kind of one exemplary embodiment, the police
Show that information is pre-stored within the first storage assembly.In another one exemplary embodiment, the alarming sign is additionally provided with and the
One processing component is electrically connected selector, and corresponding information warning in the first storage assembly is pre-stored within available for selection.For example,
Information warning can include the information warning 1 corresponding to vehicle trouble, the information warning 2 of road maintenance and the warning of traffic control
Information 3, the selector are the knob for including the options such as 1,2,3, and the numeral for choosing 1,2,3 in knob then corresponds to selection respectively
Information warning 1, information warning 2 and information warning 3 are used as information warning.
Since the communication between vehicle and alarming sign is by the way of visible light communication, transmission range length, speed is fast, can be with
Vehicle is received information warning in larger distance, the longer reaction time is remained for vehicle.
Component is selected by setting, information warning can be selected according to site environment.
As shown in fig. 7, in specific implementation process, further included before the generation modulation signal step:
S101:The terminal obtains information warning input;
S102:The information warning is sent to the alarming sign by the terminal;
S103:The alarming sign obtains the information warning.
Specifically, the terminal obtains information warning input;The information warning is sent to the warning by the terminal
Mark;The alarming sign obtains the information warning.In a kind of one exemplary embodiment, the warning letter transmitted by the terminal
Geographical location information is carried in breath.
Information warning is inputted by terminal, the information warning with customized information can be obtained, information content is more abundant,
Provide to the user more multi-functional.Such as after vehicle trouble, for user during maintenance vehicle, discovery lacks part A, you can logical
Terminal input is crossed with ", it is necessary to the information warning of part A " in vehicle maintenance, and being transferred to alarming sign, alarming sign passes through
The mode of visible light communication sends out cloud.Later vehicle can provide help after the information warning is received for the user.
In specific implementation process, as shown in figure 8, the method further includes:
S140:According to information warning described in the demodulation electric signal output.
Specifically, information warning is passed through the second output by the vehicle second processing component according to the demodulation electric signal
Component exports.
In specific implementation process, as shown in figure 8, it is described reception the visible light signal and demodulation processed be made as demodulation telecommunications
Further included after number step:
S150:Travel condition of vehicle is controlled according to the information warning.
Specifically, the vehicle second processing component controls the operating status of vehicle body according to the information warning.Root
Travel condition of vehicle is controlled according to information warning, can prevent driver from ignoring information warning because of factors such as fatigues, prevent accident.
In specific implementation process, as shown in figure 9, the information warning includes the geographical location information of alarming sign, institute
State and control travel condition of vehicle step to further include according to the information warning:
S151:Obtain vehicle geographical location and present speed;
S152:According to the distance between vehicle geographical location and warning positional information calculation vehicle and the alarming sign;
S153:According to the distance and present speed, judge whether present speed is more than threshold value;
S154:If the present speed is more than threshold value, start brake.
Specifically, first processing component generates modulation electricity according to the geographical location information and information warning of alarming sign
Signal;The modulation signal is changed visible light signal and launched by the first visible light communication component;The vehicle second
Visible light communication component receives the visible light signal and demodulation processed is made as demodulation electric signal;The vehicle second processing component leads to
Cross second geographical location component and obtain vehicle geographical location and present speed;The vehicle second processing component is according to vehicle
Distance between geographical location and warning positional information calculation vehicle and the alarming sign;According to the distance and present speed,
Judge whether present speed is more than threshold value;If the present speed is more than threshold value, start the brake system of vehicle body into
Row brake.In a kind of one exemplary embodiment, the geographical location of the alarming sign can be by first geographical location component
Obtain, can also be obtained by the terminal and be sent to the alarming sign.
, can be when speed be more than secure threshold by judging whether present speed is more than threshold value, but driver does not notice
During to information warning, it can be braked with automatic start, prevent accident.
In specific implementation process, as shown in Figure 10, it is described according to it is described demodulation electric signal output prompt message step after
Further include:
S141:Obtain interactive action and be converted into feedback information;
S142:The feedback information is modulated to visible light signal and is launched;
S143:Receive the visible light signal for carrying the feedback information and electric signal is made in demodulation;
S144:Export the feedback information.
Specifically, second input module of vehicle obtains the interactive action of input, and interactive action is converted into feeding back
Information;The feedback information is modulated to visible light signal and launched by the second visible light communication component;The alarming sign
First visible light communication component receives the visible light signal for carrying the feedback information and electric signal is made in demodulation;The warning
Identify the first communication component and the feedback information is sent to the terminal, the terminal exports the feedback information.
By obtaining and exporting the feedback information of vehicle, realize vehicle and communicated using the user of alarming sign, used
When the user of alarming sign needs relief, the feedback information of vehicle can be obtained.
The utility model embodiment solves the problems, such as that alarming sign is easily ignored in the prior art, there is provided Yi Zhongchuan
Defeated distance, speed is fast, reserves the alarming method for power based on visible light communication in longer reaction time.
Obviously, above-described embodiment of the utility model is only intended to clearly illustrate the utility model example, and
It is not the restriction to the embodiment of the utility model.For those of ordinary skill in the field, in described above
On the basis of can also make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no need and unable to give all embodiments
It is exhaustive.All any modification, equivalent and improvement made where within the spirit and principles of the present invention etc., should be included in
Within the protection domain of the utility model claims.