Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of hydraulic pressure drilling control system of rock drill, can prevent stability and high efficiency
Card pricker, and fast response time.The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of chisel for including above-mentioned hydraulic pressure drilling control system
Rock machine, can prevent card pricker, and fast response time stability and high efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a kind of hydraulic pressure drilling control system of rock drill, including pump
Device, fuel tank, rotary motor, propelling cylinder and percussion mechanism are sent, the pumping installations and the fuel tank pass through slewing directional control valve
The rotary motor is connected, by promoting reversal valve to connect the propelling cylinder, an actuator port of the slewing directional control valve
Throttle valve is provided between a hydraulic fluid port of the rotary motor, it is non-equilibrium to further include sequence valve, pilot operated directional control valve and hydraulic control
Cone valve, the oil inlet of the sequence valve connect the pipeline between the rotary motor and the throttle valve, the work of the sequence valve
Make hydraulic fluid port and connect the hydraulic control mouth of the pilot operated directional control valve and the hydraulic control mouth of the non-equilibrium cone valve of the hydraulic control, the liquid controlled reversing at the same time
The oil inlet and oil return opening of valve are respectively communicated with two actuator ports of the propulsion reversal valve, two works of the pilot operated directional control valve
The rodless cavity and rod chamber of the propelling cylinder, two actuator ports point of the non-equilibrium cone valve of hydraulic control are respectively communicated with as hydraulic fluid port
The rodless cavity of the propelling cylinder and the fuel tank are not connected, and the sequence valve can be according to the pressure change control at its oil inlet
The oil inlet direction of propelling cylinder rod chamber and rodless cavity described in the liquid controlled reversing Vavle switching is made, while controls the hydraulic control non-flat
Cone valve on off operating mode weigh so that the rodless cavity of the propelling cylinder can directly connect the fuel tank.
Preferably, external control pressure reducing valve is provided between the pumping installations and the percussion mechanism, further includes propulsion threeway
Pressure reducing valve, height rush overflow valve and it is low rush overflow valve, the hydraulic control hole for promoting three-way pressure reducing valve connects the propelling cylinder without bar
Chamber, it is described to promote the oil inlet of three-way pressure reducing valve to rush the oil inlet of overflow valve with the height to connect the external control pressure reducing valve at the same time
Hydraulic control mouth, the actuator port for promoting three-way pressure reducing valve connect the low oil inlet for rushing overflow valve, and the propulsion threeway subtracts
The oil return opening that the oil return opening of pressure valve, the height rush overflow valve connects the fuel tank at the same time with the low oil return opening for rushing overflow valve.
Preferably, impulsive control valve is additionally provided between the pumping installations and the percussion mechanism.
Preferably, it is provided with flow controller at the hydraulic control mouth of the pilot operated directional control valve.
Preferably, the slewing directional control valve is specially three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve, and the propulsion reversal valve is specially three
Position four-way electromagnetic reversing valve, the sequence valve is specially two-position three way pilot operated directional control valve, and the pilot operated directional control valve is specially two
Four-way pilot operated directional control valve.
Preferably, the oil port of the propelling cylinder rod chamber is provided with one-way throttle valve.
Preferably, the pumping installations exit is provided with pumping check valve and pumping three-way pressure reducing valve.
Preferably, the pumping installations includes hydraulic pump and load-sensitive valve.
Preferably, an actuator port of the control mouth connection two position three way directional control valve of the load-sensitive valve, described two
The another two actuator port of position three-way diverter valve is respectively communicated with fuel tank and the pressure control overflow valve.
The utility model provides a kind of rock drill, including hydraulic pressure drilling control system, the hydraulic pressure drilling control system tool
Body creeps into control system for the hydraulic pressure described in above-mentioned any one.
The utility model provides a kind of hydraulic pressure drilling control system of rock drill, including pumping installations, fuel tank, revolution horse
Reach, propelling cylinder and percussion mechanism, pumping installations connects rotary motor with fuel tank by slewing directional control valve, by promoting reversal valve
Propelling cylinder is connected, throttle valve is provided between an actuator port of slewing directional control valve and a hydraulic fluid port of rotary motor, also
Including sequence valve, pilot operated directional control valve and the non-equilibrium cone valve of hydraulic control, the oil inlet of sequence valve is connected between rotary motor and throttle valve
Pipeline, the actuator port of sequence valve connects the hydraulic control mouth of pilot operated directional control valve and the hydraulic control mouth of the non-equilibrium cone valve of hydraulic control, liquid at the same time
Control the oil inlet of reversal valve and oil return opening is respectively communicated with two actuator ports for promoting reversal valve, two work of pilot operated directional control valve
Hydraulic fluid port is respectively communicated with the rodless cavity and rod chamber of propelling cylinder, and two actuator ports of the non-equilibrium cone valve of hydraulic control are respectively communicated with propulsion
The rodless cavity and fuel tank of oil cylinder, sequence valve can promote oil according to the pressure change control liquid controlled reversing Vavle switching at its oil inlet
The oil inlet direction of cylinder rod chamber and rodless cavity, while the non-equilibrium cone valve on off operating mode of hydraulic control is controlled so that the rodless cavity of propelling cylinder
Fuel tank can directly be connected.
Using caused by throttle valve throttling at rotary motor, pressure differential is come pre- anti-sticking pricker phenomenon, even if rotary motor rotating speed
When soon close to zero, by opening sequence valve, control promotes reversal valve to commutate, and propelling cylinder is retracted, can stablize
Efficiently prevent card pricker, be additionally arranged the non-equilibrium cone valve of hydraulic control of one big through-current capability, reduce rodless cavity when propelling cylinder retracts
The back pressure value of side, improves system response time.
The utility model also provides a kind of rock drill for including above-mentioned hydraulic pressure drilling control system, since above-mentioned hydraulic pressure is crept into
Control system has above-mentioned technique effect, and above-mentioned rock drill should also have same technique effect, no longer be discussed in detail herein.
Embodiment
The core of the utility model is to provide a kind of hydraulic pressure drilling control system of rock drill, can prevent stability and high efficiency
Card pricker, and fast response time.Another core of the utility model is to provide a kind of chisel for including above-mentioned hydraulic pressure drilling control system
Rock machine, can prevent card pricker, and fast response time stability and high efficiency.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and it is embodied
The utility model is described in further detail for mode.
Please refer to Fig.1, Fig. 1 is a kind of embodiment that hydraulic pressure provided by the utility model creeps into control system
Hydraulic schematic diagram.
A kind of hydraulic pressure drilling control system for rock drill that the utility model embodiment provides, including pumping installations
1st, fuel tank, rotary motor 7, propelling cylinder 21 and percussion mechanism 19, pumping installations 1 and fuel tank are connected back by slewing directional control valve 9
Turn motor 7, propelling cylinder 21 is connected by promoting reversal valve 10, an actuator port of slewing directional control valve 9 and rotary motor 7
Throttle valve 8 is provided between one hydraulic fluid port, further includes sequence valve 15, pilot operated directional control valve 17 and the non-equilibrium cone valve 18 of hydraulic control, order
Pipeline between the oil inlet connection rotary motor 7 and throttle valve 8 of valve 15, the actuator port of sequence valve 15 connect hydraulic control and change at the same time
The hydraulic control mouth of the non-equilibrium cone valve 18 of hydraulic control mouth and hydraulic control to valve 17, the oil inlet and oil return opening of pilot operated directional control valve 17 are respectively communicated with
Promote two actuator ports of reversal valve 10, two actuator ports of pilot operated directional control valve 17 be respectively communicated with propelling cylinder 21 without bar
Chamber and rod chamber, two actuator ports of the non-equilibrium cone valve 18 of hydraulic control are respectively communicated with the rodless cavity and fuel tank of propelling cylinder 21, suitable
Sequence valve 15 can switch 21 rod chamber of propelling cylinder and without bar according to the pressure change control pilot operated directional control valve 17 at its oil inlet
The oil inlet direction of chamber, while non-equilibrium 18 on off operating mode of cone valve of hydraulic control is controlled so that the rodless cavity of propelling cylinder 21 can directly connect
Logical fuel tank.
External control pressure reducing valve 11 is provided between pumping installations 1 and percussion mechanism 19, further includes and promotes three-way pressure reducing valve 12, height
Overflow valve 13 and low hydraulic control hole connection 21 rodless cavity of propelling cylinder for rushing overflow valve 14, promoting three-way pressure reducing valve 12 are rushed, promotes three
The oil inlet of logical pressure reducing valve 12 connects the hydraulic control mouth of external control pressure reducing valve 11 with the high oil inlet for rushing overflow valve 13 at the same time, promotes threeway
The actuator port of pressure reducing valve 12 connects the low oil inlet for rushing overflow valve 14, promotes oil return opening, the high washover stream of three-way pressure reducing valve 12
The oil return opening of valve 13 connects fuel tank at the same time with the low oil return opening for rushing overflow valve 14.
Impulsive control valve 6, the hydraulic control of pilot operated directional control valve 17 can be also additionally provided between pumping installations 1 and percussion mechanism 19
Flow controller 16 is provided with mouthful.The oil port of 21 rod chamber of propelling cylinder is provided with one-way throttle valve 20,1 exit of pumping installations
It is provided with pumping check valve 2 and pumping three-way pressure reducing valve 3.
Specifically, slewing directional control valve 9 is specially three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve, and it is specially 3-position 4-way to promote reversal valve 10
Solenoid directional control valve, sequence valve 15 are specially two-position three way pilot operated directional control valve 17, and pilot operated directional control valve 17 is specially two-position four-way hydraulic control
Reversal valve.
On the basis of the hydraulic pressure drilling control system that above-mentioned each embodiment provides, pumping installations 1 includes hydraulic pressure
Pump and load-sensitive valve.One actuator port of the control mouth connection two position three way directional control valve 4 of load-sensitive valve, two-position three way change
Fuel tank and pressure control overflow valve 5 are respectively communicated with to the another two actuator port of valve 4.
Wherein hydraulic pump 1 is the variable pump with pressure cut off, invariable power, load-sensitive in 1 pilot control part of hydraulic pump
The 4-2 mouths of the x control mouths connection two position three way directional control valve 4 of valve, the 4-1 mouths of two position three way directional control valve 4 and the 5-p mouths of overflow valve 5
Connection, the 4-3 mouths of two position three way directional control valve 4 are connected with the 5-t mouths of overflow valve 5 and lead to fuel tank, the 1-p mouths connection of hydraulic pump 1
To the 2-1 mouths of check valve 2;The 2-2 mouths of check valve 2 are connected respectively to the 3-p mouths of three-way pressure reducing valve 3 in propulsion system, revolution
The 6-1 mouths of bi-bit bi-pass reversal valve 6 in the 9-p mouths and impact subsystem of system three position four-way directional control valve 9.
Two position three way directional control valve 4 plays the work of pressure-loaded in the power oil sources subsystem of rock drill drilling control system
With when hydraulic pump 1 starts, two position three way directional control valve 4 is in off-position, and at this time, 1 pilot control hydraulic fluid port x of hydraulic pump is direct
Oil cylinder is connected, pressure is relatively low, after hydraulic motor normal operation, is powered to two position three way directional control valve 4, makes 1 guide of hydraulic pump
Control port x is connected after two position three way directional control valve 4 with the import 5-p of overflow valve 5, and hydraulic pump 1 presses the pressure that overflow valve 5 is set
Pressure oil output.
The 9-p mouths of the power rotation subsystem of rock drill drilling control system, wherein three position four-way directional control valve 9 and 9-t mouthfuls
The 2-2 mouths and fuel tank of check valve 2 in power oil sources subsystem are connected respectively, and the 9-a mouths of three position four-way directional control valve 9 and 9-b mouthfuls divide
Not Lian Jie the 7-2 mouths of rock drill rotary motor 7 and 8-1 mouths of throttle valve 8, the 8-2 mouths of throttle valve 8 are connected to rock drill and turn round horse
Up to 7 7-1 mouths.
The 3-t mouths connection fuel tank of the propulsion subsystem of rock drill drilling control system, wherein three-way pressure reducing valve 3, threeway subtract
The 10-p mouths of the 3-a mouths connection three position four-way directional control valve 10 of pressure valve 3, the 10-t mouths connection fuel tank of three position four-way directional control valve 10, three
The 10-a mouths of position and four-way reversing valve 10 and 10-b mouthfuls are connected with the 17-p mouths of two-position four-way pilot operated directional control valve 17 and 17-t mouthfuls respectively,
The 17-a mouths of two-position four-way pilot operated directional control valve 17 and the 17-b mouthfuls of 21-a mouths and one-way throttle valve 20 for connecting propelling cylinder 21 respectively
20-1 mouths, the 20-2 mouths of one-way throttle valve 20 are connected to the 21-b mouths of propelling cylinder 21;The 15-p mouths of sequence valve 15 and revolution
The 8-2 mouths of throttle valve 8 in subsystem are connected, and 15-t mouths of sequence valve 15 connects fuel tank, the 15-a mouths of sequence valve 15 respectively with
The 18-3 mouths of the 16-1 mouths cone valve 18 non-equilibrium with hydraulic control of throttle valve 16 are connected, the 16-2 mouths connection hydraulic control two four of throttle valve 16
17-c mouthfuls of 17 pilot port of logical reversal valve;The 18-1 mouth mouths of the non-equilibrium cone valve 18 of hydraulic control and external control ram valve 12 in impact subsystem
12-a mouthfuls of pilot port connects the rodless cavity of propelling cylinder 21 together.
Fluid in subsystem is turned round during normal rock drilling drilling the 7-1 mouths from rotary motor 7 are flowed to 7-2 mouthfuls, positioned at upstream
Throttle valve 8 play the role of flow information being converted into pressure information in systems, the rotating speed of rotary motor and the stream flowed through
Measure proportional relation, when rock drill rotary motor 7 is turned round with a certain speed, fluid by after throttle valve 8 will on it, downstream
Part forms pressure differential, and with the reduction of rotational speed, the fluid flow for flowing through back motor is reduced, pressure differential before and after throttle valve 8
Reduce, in the case where inlet pressure is certain, the pressure of fluid is lost with throttle pressure between rotary motor 7 and throttle valve 8
Reduce and increase, when pressure exceedes the setting value of sequence valve 15, sequence valve 15 is opened, and pressure oil flows to the non-equilibrium cone of hydraulic control
The pilot port of valve 18 and two-position four-way pilot operated directional control valve 17 so that the pressure oil exported from hydraulic pump 1 flows through two-position four-way hydraulic control
Enter the rod chamber of propelling cylinder 21 after reversal valve 17 and one-way throttle valve 20, cylinder piston rod is retracted;Piston is promoted without bar
Fluid is discharged in chamber, and the reason of difference in areas, which causes the fluid flow of oil cylinder rodless cavity discharge to be much larger than, in 21 liang of chambers of oil cylinder bar
Chamber, the non-equilibrium cone valve 18 of big flow hydraulic control is connected after fuel tank so that the back of the body that is formed of when rodless cavity fluid discharge in the oil circuit of rodless cavity side
Press small, improve anti-sticking pricker response speed.Due to when the pressure that sequence valve 15 is set, which is less than rock drill rotary motor 7, stops revolution
In its 7-1 mouthfuls of pressure value, make system that there is prediction card pricker, restrained effectively card pricker phenomenon.
The import 6-1 connection power oils of the impact subsystem of rock drill drilling control system, wherein bi-bit bi-pass reversal valve 6
Outlet 2-2 mouthfuls of the check valve 2 of source subsystem, the 6-1 mouths and the external control of control system percussion power of bi-bit bi-pass reversal valve 6 subtract
The 11-p mouths of pressure valve 11 are connected, and a mouths of external control pressure reducing valve 11 are connected with the 19-b mouths of rock drill impactor 19, rock drill impactor
The 19 direct oil return box of 19-a mouths;C mouthfuls of the guide of external control pressure reducing valve 11 connects the high 13-p mouths and external control for rushing overflow valve 13 respectively
The 12-p mouths of three-way pressure reducing valve 12, the 12-a mouths of external control three-way pressure reducing valve 12 connect the low 14-p mouths for rushing overflow valve 14, external control three
The rodless cavity of the 12-c mouths connection propelling cylinder 21 of logical pressure reducing valve 12,12-t mouths, the height of external control three-way pressure reducing valve 12 rush overflow valve
13 13-t mouths are connected with the low 14-t mouths for rushing overflow valve 14 and lead to fuel tank.
External control pressure reducing valve 12 in rock drill drilling control system shock subsystem is by feeding back propelling cylinder rodless cavity side
Pressure, surge is followed propelling pressure and is changed, when the propelling pressure of propelling cylinder is larger, from propelling cylinder access
The high pressure of 12 pilot port of pressure reducing valve reduces decompression valve opening, since throttling action increases the inlet pressure of pressure reducing valve 12,
The pressure of impact subsystem also accordingly increases, and rock drill is in the work of high power impact conditions;Conversely, when occur propelling pressure compared with
Small, the pressure of impact system also relatively decreases;To limit maximum impact power, the pressure of subsystem is impacted by setting
Change between high and low oil pressure relief value, when the setting pressure of the entrance 12-p of pressure reducing valve 12 is more than the high setting pressure for rushing overflow valve 13
During power, fluid will go out from 13 overflows, play the role of protecting impact system.
A kind of rock drilling drill-in fluid pressure control system of the utility model, it utilizes rock drill rotary motor subsystem throttle valve
Pressure differential caused by throttling come pre- anti-sticking pricker phenomenon, even if rotary motor rotating speed soon close to zero when, by making sequence valve
Open, control promotes the reversal valve in subsystem to commutate, and oil cylinder is retracted, and avoids card pricker phenomenon from producing.Due to promoting subsystem
The throttle valve for playing cushioning effect in system in the guide's oil circuit of pilot operated directional control valve limits oil flow, reduces anti-sticking pricker response
Speed, such as carries out the anti-sticking pricker that commutates using pilot operated directional control valve merely, some systems that are mutated under load also there are card pricker risk, and
The non-equilibrium cone valve of hydraulic control for being additionally arranged one big through-current capability in subsystem in oil cylinder rodless cavity circuit is promoted, oil cylinder will be reduced and returned
The back pressure value of propelling cylinder rodless cavity side when moving back, improves system response time.In addition, the one-way throttle valve in rod chamber side loop
The fluid into propelling cylinder rod chamber directly can be entered rod chamber by check valve, the response speed of system will also carry therewith
Height, anti-sticking pricker effect can be better achieved by above measure.The power of impact subsystem follows propelling pressure and changes, to sky
Card pricker phenomenon is likely to occur in the stratum of hole equally has preferable anti-sticking pricker effect, and therefore, this programme is although simple in structure, but
Good anti-sticking pricker effect can be reached, rock drill is protected, improve construction efficiency and economic benefit.
Except above-mentioned hydraulic pressure creeps into control system, specific embodiment of the present utility model, which also provides one kind, includes above-mentioned liquid
The rock drill of drilling control system is pressed, the structure of other each several parts of the rock drill refer to the prior art, repeat no more herein.
Rock drill provided by the utility model and its hydraulic pressure drilling control system are described in detail above.Herein
In apply specific case the principle and embodiment of the utility model be set forth, the explanation of above example is simply used
Understand the method and its core concept of the utility model in help.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
For, on the premise of the utility model principle is not departed from, some improvement and modification can also be carried out to the utility model, these
Improve and modification is also fallen into the protection domain of the utility model claims.