CN207308990U - A kind of elastic collet centering and clamping apparatus - Google Patents

A kind of elastic collet centering and clamping apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207308990U
CN207308990U CN201721202981.3U CN201721202981U CN207308990U CN 207308990 U CN207308990 U CN 207308990U CN 201721202981 U CN201721202981 U CN 201721202981U CN 207308990 U CN207308990 U CN 207308990U
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China
Prior art keywords
tapered
handle
expansion sleeve
right end
workpiece
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721202981.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江国珍
刘军
邹春富
张正伟
姚雪霞
杨井华
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Nanjing Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种弹性夹头定心夹紧装置,属于机械加工技术领域。它是由锥柄、工件、内夹式弹簧夹头、导向销、开口垫片、紧固螺母和锥形胀套组成;其特征在于:所述的锥柄(1)客观存在装于国一床的主轴孔内;所述的工件(2)安装于内夹式弹簧夹头(3)外圆柱面上;所述的内夹式弹簧夹头(3)安装于锥柄(1)中间的锥轴和锥形胀套(7)上;所述的锥形胀套(7)上有一键槽且安装于锥柄(1)右端的圆柱上;所述的导向销(4)安装于锥柄(1)右端的圆柱上且销径与锥形胀套(7)上的槽宽相等;所述的开口垫片(5)和紧固螺母(6)安装于锥柄(1)右端。本实用新型钻孔快、准、精度高,结构简单、安全可靠、易操作等优点。

The utility model discloses a centering and clamping device for an elastic collet, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing. It is composed of a taper handle, a workpiece, an inner clip spring chuck, a guide pin, a split washer, a fastening nut and a tapered expansion sleeve; In the spindle hole of the bed; the workpiece (2) is installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the inner clamp collet (3); the inner clamp collet (3) is installed on the middle of the taper handle (1) on the tapered shaft and the tapered expansion sleeve (7); the tapered expansion sleeve (7) has a keyway and is installed on the cylinder at the right end of the tapered handle (1); the described guide pin (4) is installed on the tapered handle (1) on the cylinder at the right end and the pin diameter is equal to the groove width on the tapered expansion sleeve (7); the split washer (5) and fastening nut (6) are installed on the right end of the taper handle (1). The utility model has the advantages of fast drilling, high precision, high precision, simple structure, safety and reliability, and easy operation.

Description

一种弹性夹头定心夹紧装置A centering clamping device for an elastic collet

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种弹性夹头定心夹紧装置,属于机械加工技术领域。The utility model relates to a centering and clamping device for an elastic collet, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical processing.

背景技术Background technique

在机械加工技术中,对工件进行薄壁套加工是常见的工艺,通常将工件装夹于车床的三卡盘上,将镗孔或外圆进行加工,这种方法后对工件的加工质量难以保证且生产率较低,为了节约生产成本,保证产品的加工质量,提高生产效益,因此设计一种弹性夹头定心夹紧装置非常必要。In mechanical processing technology, it is a common process to process workpieces with thin-wall sleeves. Usually, the workpieces are clamped on the three-chuck of the lathe, and the borings or outer circles are processed. After this method, the processing quality of the workpieces is difficult. Guaranteed and low productivity, in order to save production costs, ensure product processing quality, and improve production efficiency, it is necessary to design a centering clamping device for collets.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的正是为了解决上述现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种弹性夹头定心夹紧装置。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art. The purpose of this utility model is to provide a centering and clamping device for a collet.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种弹性夹头定心夹紧装置,它是由锥柄、工件、内夹式弹簧夹头、导向销、开口垫片、紧固螺母和锥形胀套组成;其特征在于:所述的锥柄客观存在装于国一床的主轴孔内;所述的工件安装于内夹式弹簧夹头外圆柱面上;所述的内夹式弹簧夹头安装于锥柄中间的锥轴和锥形胀套上;所述的锥形胀套上有一键槽且安装于锥柄右端的圆柱上;所述的导向销安装于锥柄右端的圆柱上且销径与锥形胀套上的槽宽相等;所述的开口垫片和紧固螺母安装于锥柄右端。加工时,将工件插入弹性夹头的外圆柱面上,并使工件的左端面与心轴的端面靠紧。拧紧螺母,推动锥形胀套向左移动,从而使弹性夹头的外径增大,将工件从内孔并夹紧,进行车削加工,当加工完成之后松开螺母,弹性夹头回复原始状态,即可将工件取下。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a centering and clamping device for an elastic collet, which is composed of a taper handle, a workpiece, an inner clamping collet, a guide pin, an open gasket, a tightening Composed of solid nuts and tapered expansion sleeves; it is characterized in that: the taper shank is objectively installed in the spindle hole of the national first bed; the workpiece is installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the inner clip type spring chuck; the described The inner clip type collet is installed on the taper shaft and the tapered expansion sleeve in the middle of the taper shank; the taper expansion sleeve has a keyway and is installed on the cylinder at the right end of the taper shank; the guide pin is installed on the taper shank On the cylinder at the right end, the pin diameter is equal to the groove width on the tapered expansion sleeve; the split washer and fastening nut are installed on the right end of the taper handle. During processing, insert the workpiece into the outer cylindrical surface of the elastic chuck, and make the left end surface of the workpiece close to the end surface of the mandrel. Tighten the nut, push the conical expansion sleeve to move to the left, so that the outer diameter of the elastic chuck increases, clamp the workpiece from the inner hole, and perform turning processing. After the processing is completed, loosen the nut, and the elastic chuck returns to its original state , the workpiece can be removed.

本实用新型的有益效果是:一种弹性夹头定心夹紧装置,结构简单、快、准、精度高、安全可靠、易操作等优点。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a centering and clamping device for an elastic collet, which has the advantages of simple structure, quickness, accuracy, high precision, safety and reliability, and easy operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是一种弹性夹头定心夹紧装置结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural view of a centering and clamping device for an elastic collet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

如图1所示,一种弹性夹头定心夹紧装置,它是由锥柄1、工件2、内夹式弹簧夹头3、导向销4、开口垫片5、紧固螺母6和锥形胀套7组成;其特征在于:所述的锥柄1客观存在装于国一床的主轴孔内;所述的工件2安装于内夹式弹簧夹头3外圆柱面上;所述的内夹式弹簧夹头3安装于锥柄1中间的锥轴和锥形胀套7上;所述的锥形胀套7上有一键槽且安装于锥柄1右端的圆柱上;所述的导向销4安装于锥柄1右端的圆柱上且销径与锥形胀套7上的槽宽相等;所述的开口垫片5和紧固螺母6安装于锥柄1右端。加工时,将工件插入弹性夹头的外圆柱面上,并使工件的左端面与心轴的端面靠紧。拧紧螺母,推动锥形胀套向左移动,从而使弹性夹头的外径增大,将工件从内孔并夹紧,进行车削加工,当加工完成之后松开螺母,弹性夹头回复原始状态,即可将工件取下。As shown in Figure 1, a centering clamping device for an elastic collet is composed of a tapered handle 1, a workpiece 2, an inner clip spring collet 3, a guide pin 4, an open washer 5, a fastening nut 6 and an awl Form expansion sleeve 7; It is characterized in that: the taper shank 1 objectively exists in the spindle hole of the national first bed; the workpiece 2 is installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the inner clip spring chuck 3; the The inner clip type collet 3 is installed on the tapered shaft and the tapered expansion sleeve 7 in the middle of the tapered handle 1; the tapered expansion sleeve 7 has a keyway and is installed on the cylinder at the right end of the tapered handle 1; the guide The pin 4 is installed on the cylinder at the right end of the tapered handle 1 and the pin diameter is equal to the groove width on the tapered expansion sleeve 7; the split gasket 5 and the fastening nut 6 are installed at the right end of the tapered handle 1. During processing, insert the workpiece into the outer cylindrical surface of the elastic chuck, and make the left end surface of the workpiece close to the end surface of the mandrel. Tighten the nut, push the tapered expansion sleeve to move to the left, so that the outer diameter of the elastic chuck increases, clamp the workpiece from the inner hole, and perform turning processing. After the processing is completed, loosen the nut, and the elastic chuck returns to its original state , the workpiece can be removed.

以上已以较佳实施公开了本实用新型,然其并非用以限制本实用新型,凡采取等同替换或等效变换所获得的技术方案,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。The utility model has been disclosed above with preferred implementations, but it is not intended to limit the utility model. All technical solutions obtained by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1.一种弹性夹头定心夹紧装置,它是由锥柄、工件、内夹式弹簧夹头、导向销、开口垫片、紧固螺母和锥形胀套组成;其特征在于:所述的锥柄(1)客观存在装于国一床的主轴孔内;所述的工件(2)安装于内夹式弹簧夹头(3)外圆柱面上;所述的内夹式弹簧夹头(3)安装于锥柄(1)中间的锥轴和锥形胀套(7)上;所述的锥形胀套(7)上有一键槽且安装于锥柄(1)右端的圆柱上;所述的导向销(4)安装于锥柄(1)右端的圆柱上且销径与锥形胀套(7)上的槽宽相等;所述的开口垫片(5)和紧固螺母(6)安装于锥柄(1)右端。1. A centering and clamping device for an elastic collet, which is composed of a taper handle, a workpiece, an inner clamping collet, a guide pin, a split washer, a fastening nut and a tapered expansion sleeve; it is characterized in that: The taper shank (1) described objectively exists in the main shaft hole of the national first bed; the workpiece (2) is installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the inner clip type spring chuck (3); The head (3) is installed on the tapered shaft and the tapered expansion sleeve (7) in the middle of the tapered handle (1); the tapered expansion sleeve (7) has a keyway and is installed on the cylinder at the right end of the tapered handle (1) ; The guide pin (4) is installed on the cylinder at the right end of the taper handle (1) and the pin diameter is equal to the groove width on the tapered expansion sleeve (7); the split gasket (5) and the fastening nut (6) Installed on the right end of the taper handle (1).
CN201721202981.3U 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of elastic collet centering and clamping apparatus Expired - Fee Related CN207308990U (en)

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CN201721202981.3U CN207308990U (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of elastic collet centering and clamping apparatus

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CN201721202981.3U CN207308990U (en) 2017-09-13 2017-09-13 A kind of elastic collet centering and clamping apparatus

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109333091A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-15 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 A kind of thin-wall barrel inner circle tensioning device
RU2860346C1 (en) * 2025-02-13 2026-04-16 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Завод точного литья" Device for fastening workpiece on machine tooling

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109333091A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-15 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 A kind of thin-wall barrel inner circle tensioning device
RU2860346C1 (en) * 2025-02-13 2026-04-16 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Завод точного литья" Device for fastening workpiece on machine tooling

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180504

Termination date: 20180913

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee