CN207305774U - There is the Multifunctional wind-proof wave rope type buoyant raft from mooring function - Google Patents

Abstract

There is the Multifunctional wind-proof wave rope type buoyant raft from mooring function,It is characterized in that when being used for long line culture oyster,Tied up under the strip framework that steel pipe is formed and tie up additional floating block,Each scaffold longitudinally fastens main push-towing rope rope and auxiliary cable,Cultivation is prolonged rope and is uniformly bound on scaffold,Cultivation oyster, which hangs, to prolong on rope,When with Yu Haiyang photovoltaic kickboard buoyant raft,Longitudinal main push-towing rope rope and auxiliary cable,In the Rectangular grid skeleton that auxiliary cable is connected into auxiliary cable,Float-type photovoltaic panel is tied up by system,When for it is biological floating bed when,Longitudinal main push-towing rope rope and auxiliary cable,In the Rectangular grid skeleton that auxiliary cable is connected into auxiliary cable,Biological floating bed guipure is tied up by system,The head and the tail scaffold bottom hung suspending weight body of the Rectangular grid skeleton,Suspending weight body bottom from mooring line by connecting ballast body,Indulge at the same time,The outer mooring of horizontal tying,When two buoyant rafts are placed side by side,Band shackle connection chain is used to be connected with each other between each scaffold.The buoyant raft is economic and practical, and capacity of anti-storm is strong, there is high promotional value.

Description

There is the Multifunctional wind-proof wave rope type buoyant raft from mooring function

Technical field

A kind of Multifunctional wind-proof wave rope type buoyant raft having from mooring function is the utility model is related to, is supported for prolonging rope type deep water Grow oyster to arrange, ocean photovoltaic buoyant raft, the purposes such as biological floating bed, belongs to field of ocean engineering.

Background technology

Foster oyster is sea-farming important component, and less investment output is high, but because technology and fund are limited, it is almost complete at present Oyster row's hanging culture is taken using bamboo and wood, this bamboo and wood, which takes oyster row, can only build shoal marine site in, and shoal sea water quality is poor, it cultivates oyster It cannot eat it raw, with external import deep water oyster ratio, the two price is as heaven and hell, and domestic oyster does not step on star hotel dining table so far.

Prolong rope type deep water culture oyster, be current state-of-the-art foster oyster technology, i.e., prolong hanging culture oyster on rope in profundal zone supporting. Inventor herein " prevents swinging plate drift line type cultivation apparatus " patent No. ZL2015 2 in granted patent from mooring band In 0410552.X inventions, it is proposed that prolong the scheme of rope type deep water culture oyster, the program is raised together for fish oyster, it is therefore an objective to for family of breeding fish Oyster income is supported in affix, but is supported oyster family and wished single foster oyster, therefore, it is necessary to " preventing swinging plate drift line type cultivation dress from mooring band Put " patent No. ZL2015 2 0410552.X transformed, to adapt to the requirement of the foster oyster of specialty.

In another patent authorized, " the grid type net cage heaved from mooring with fluctuation in stage anchors is inventor herein System " patent No. 201620167424.1 provide long line culture oyster row the form referred to, that is, be possible to from mooring with The grid tying of fluctuation in stage heave prolongs rope and supports oyster, patent " the grid type net cage mooring system heaved from mooring with fluctuation in stage " The patent No. 201620167424.1 is applied to Zhuhai Wanshan Islands culture zone, and by typhoon " prince wife Da ", " hippocampus " test, this One international innovative technology builds up completion message, is published on State Assets Administration Committee website, reflects attention of the relevant departments to the art of this patent.

The utility model in addition to for prolonging rope type deep water culture oyster, main structure without modification in the case of, work simply replace Change and can be used to ocean photovoltaic kickboard buoyant raft, the purposes such as biological floating bed.

Patent document；

[1] prevent swinging 2 0410552.X of plate drift line type cultivation apparatus patent No. ZL2015 from mooring band

Inventor：Ancient country ties up patentee：Ancient country ties up

[2] group's anchor foundation float-type anchoring system patent No.：ZL2015 2 0596726.6

Inventor：Ancient country ties up patentee：Ancient country ties up

[3] 201620167424.1 invention of the grid type net cage mooring system patent No. heaved from mooring with fluctuation in stage People：Ancient country ties up patentee：Ancient country ties up

Utility model content：

In order to provide a kind of Multifunctional wind-proof wave rope type buoyant raft having from mooring function, the technical program is as follows：

1. when for prolonging rope type deep water culture oyster row, tied up under the strip framework that steel pipe is formed and tie up additional floating block, each scaffold Longitudinal direction fastens main push-towing rope rope and forms rope type buoyant raft with auxiliary cable, and longitudinal direction cultivation is prolonged rope and is uniformly bound on scaffold, and cultivation oyster, which hangs, to prolong On rope, hanging culture is realized, to ensure that buoyancy, cultivation add floating block between prolonging rope.

When with Yu Haiyang photovoltaic kickboard buoyant raft, longitudinal main push-towing rope rope and auxiliary cable, the length that auxiliary cable is connected into auxiliary cable It is to tie up float-type photovoltaic panel in square net skeleton, forms photovoltaic rope type buoyant raft.

When for it is biological floating bed when, longitudinal main push-towing rope rope and auxiliary cable, the Rectangular grid that auxiliary cable and auxiliary cable connect into It is to tie up biological floating bed guipure in skeleton, forms biological floating bed rope type buoyant raft.

1 type assembly of head and the tail scaffold, that is, over draft frame, both ends bottom hung suspending weight body, suspending weight body bottom from mooring line by connecting Ballast body, makes rope type buoyant raft more stable and has from mooring function.Connection ballast body in suspending weight body bottom is grown only in height from mooring line Just stretched when tidal level and the big deviation of buoyant raft, therefore, harmless buoyant raft is heaved with fluctuation in stage.

To ensure the safety of buoyant raft, outer mooring in longitudinal and transverse tying, outer mooring is recommended using by the pulling force anchor of anchor formula chain link+greatly Integrated mooring system.Here so-called " anchor formula chain link and high holding power anchor integrated system " is another invention of the present inventor, it is by bar Shape cement anchor is connected on big pulling force anchor with anchor chain, different from conventional exclusive use, is reused after they are integrated, strong to be formed Big mooring force, because the cement anchor is equivalent to one chain link of strip, therefore is named as " anchor formula chain link " to obtain best economy, Answer two buoyant rafts to be placed as one group of use side by side, use band shackle connection chain to be connected with each other between each scaffold, can connect according to requirement can Unload.

2. rope type buoyant raft head and the tail scaffold, that is, 1 type assembly of over draft frame, the strip framework that its steel pipe is formed is articulated, two strips Connected between frame with shackle, remaining 2 type assembly of buoyant raft scaffold, that is, over draft frame, the strip framework that its steel pipe is formed then for continous way or Referred to as monoblock type.

The superiority of the utility model is：This programme purposes is various, structure stress is clear and definite, it is reasonable, safe and reliable to construct, can If strong operability, it is economic and practical, can widely popularize, be Yi great Gong to the foster oyster industry of China, ocean photovoltaic industry, ocean water purification and plantation Offer.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is structural plan schematic diagram, describes the major member planar arrangement of structure；

Fig. 2 is 1-1 sectional views, describes end floating system elevational schematic view；

Fig. 3 is end scaffold i.e. 1 type assembly structural map of over draft frame, especially describes connection diagram between two components；

Fig. 4 is end scaffold i.e. 1 type assembly of over draft frame construction axonometric three-dimensional view；

Fig. 5；Between scaffold, that is, 1 type assembly of over draft frame, two component of end axonometric three-dimensional view is connected with shackle；

Fig. 6 is 2 type assembly structural map of over draft frame, and 1 type assembly comparative structure of over draft frame is continuous；

Fig. 7 is 2 type assembly of over draft frame construction axonometric three-dimensional view；

Fig. 8 is A enlarged drawings, is horizontal draw ring and vertical draw ring sectional view, describes draw ring welding requirements；

Fig. 9 is 2-2 sectional views, describes draw ring welding schematic diagram；

Figure 10 is when being used to prolong rope type deep water culture oyster, to prolong rope and additional floating block horizontal layout schematic diagram, describe over draft Frame and secondary cable, prolong rope, additional floating block horizontal layout；

Figure 11 is 3-3 sectional views, describes over draft frame and prolongs rope, and prolongs rope hanging culture oyster schematic diagram；

Figure 12 is ocean photovoltaic rope type buoyant raft arrangement schematic diagram；

Figure 13 is 4-4 sectional views, describes ocean photovoltaic kickboard organigram；

Figure 14 is photovoltaic kickboard framework construction schematic diagram；

Figure 15 is biological floating bed rope type buoyant raft arrangement schematic diagram；

Figure 16 is B enlarged drawings, describes biological floating bed floating raft construction schematic diagram；

Figure 17 is the mooring system schematic diagram integrated by anchor formula chain link+big pulling force anchor that outer mooring is recommended to use；

When Figure 18 is that two buoyant rafts are placed as one group side by side, mooring plane of arrangement schematic diagram.

Wherein：1. 1 type assembly of over draft frame, 101. main rod bodies, 102. longitudinal draw rings, 103. horizontal draw rings, 104. longitudinal direction welderings Short tube, 105. transverse welds connection short tube, 106. lacing wires, 107. vertical draw rings, 108. end connecting plates, the connection of 109. ends are connect in succession Plate reinforcing plate, 110. orderlinesses, 111. it is longitudinally connected pull, 112. drawknot pipes, 113. it is longitudinally connected pull orderliness, 114. American shackles, 114. main rod body perforate, 115. weld seams, 116. reinforcing ribs, 2. over draft frame, 2 type assembly, 3. main push-towing ropes, 4. secondary cables, 5. prolong rope, 501. Oyster rope is hung, 6. link cable, 7. suspending weight bodies, 701. suspending weight body suspension hooks, and 8. from mooring line, 9. ballast bodies, 10. mooring lines, 11. anchor systems System assembly, 1101. big pulling force anchors, 1102. anchor formula chain links, 1103. anchor chains, 12. 1 types of additional floating block, 13. 2 types of additional floating block, 14. additional floating block fastening rope, 15. photovoltaic kickboard assemblies, 1501. photovoltaic panels, 1502. photovoltaic kickboard stents, 1503. photovoltaic kickboards Rope is prolonged in babinet, 1504. photovoltaic kickboard babinets hook, 1505. plastic foam materials, 16. biological floating bed buoyant raft assemblies, 1601. connections, 1602. biological floating bed nets, 1603. biological floating bed floating blocks.17. band shackle connection chain.

Embodiment

1 type assembly 1 of over draft frame and 2 type assembly 2 of over draft frame are completed by land, and main rod body 101, selects thick-wall tube to burn-on respectively Annex, 1 type assembly 1 of over draft frame, longitudinal draw ring 102 in 2 type assembly 2 of over draft frame, horizontal draw ring 103, vertical draw ring 107, end Connecting plate 108, belongs to the special class component in ocean engineering, its breakage can cause serious consequence, and this kind of component requires tightened up hold Row welding procedure, weld seam detection program, welding personnel select the outstanding welder of high-grade certificate, and all weld seams make magnetic powder or dyeing Penetrating inspection, will separately make 10% ultrasonic examination.

Fig. 8 is B enlarged drawings, is horizontal draw ring and vertical draw ring sectional view, describes draw ring welding schematic diagram, clear in figure It is bright in order to which draw ring has reliable welding under the conditions of big pulling force, it is desirable to a main rod body perforate be inserted into draw ring, two full welds, three increase strengthen Muscle 116, must observe in construction.

1 type 12 of additional floating block, adds 2 type 13 of floating block, may customize and also can use useless packaging foamed plastics, is fastened with additional floating block Rope 14 is fastened on floating bracket assembly, at the same additional floating block 14 be also Peng between rope is prolonged, add 1 type 12 of floating block, add 2 type of floating block 13 difference is that additional 1 type of floating block, 12 buoyancy should be additional 2 type of floating block more than 13 1 times.

For photovoltaic kickboard assembly 15, biological floating bed buoyant raft assembly 16, treating method be all with hawser system Peng in secondary cable 5 and On floating bracket assembly.

Mooring line 10 is recommended to be connected on anchor formula chain link+big pulling force anchor assembly 11, anchor formula chain link+big pulling force anchor assembly 11, Anchor formula chain link 1102 is connected by chain 1103, is connected on big pulling force anchor 1101.Certainly other methods can also be used.

Offshore installation method is：First launch the anchor formula chain link from the outer anchoring system of the anchoring system and longitudinal direction+big drawing recommended Power anchor integrated system, while or delay the anchor formula chain link+big pulling force anchor integrated system launched and laterally recommended, buoyant raft is according to different purposes Be assembled into multi-form, connected in offshore, then involve in evil-doing it is floating be dragged to release position, finally connection in longitudinally, laterally Mooring, so far, completes single buoyant raft Attention problems operation.To obtain best economy, two buoyant rafts are answered to be placed as one side by side Group uses, and uses band shackle connection chain to be connected with each other between each scaffold, can be even detachable according to requirement, and two buoyant rafts are placed as one side by side The installation of group is the repetition of single buoyant raft Attention problems operation, and it is great feature and advantage to be seen from above out its Attention problems.

Claims (2)

1. there is the Multifunctional wind-proof wave rope type buoyant raft from mooring function, it is characterized in that when for prolonging rope type deep water culture oyster, steel Tied up under the strip framework that pipe is formed and tie up additional floating block, each scaffold longitudinally fastens main push-towing rope rope and auxiliary cable, and it is uniform that rope is prolonged in longitudinal direction cultivation It is bound on scaffold, cultivation oyster, which hangs, to prolong on rope, and when with Yu Haiyang photovoltaic kickboard buoyant raft, longitudinal main push-towing rope rope and auxiliary cable are secondary Be to tie up float-type photovoltaic panel in the Rectangular grid skeleton that hawser and auxiliary cable connect into, when for it is biological floating bed when, longitudinal direction is main It is to tie up biological floating bed guipure in the Rectangular grid skeleton that hawser and auxiliary cable, auxiliary cable and auxiliary cable connect into, the rectangle The head and the tail scaffold bottom hung suspending weight body of grid frame, suspending weight body bottom from mooring line by connecting ballast body, while vertical, horizontal The outer mooring of tying, outer mooring use the mooring system integrated by anchor formula chain link+big pulling force anchor, and two buoyant rafts are placed as one group side by side In use, band shackle connection chain is used to be connected with each other between each scaffold.

2. the Multifunctional wind-proof wave rope type buoyant raft according to claim 1 having from mooring function, it is characterized in that rope type buoyant raft 1 type assembly of head and the tail scaffold, that is, over draft frame, the strip framework that its steel pipe is formed are articulated, are connected between two strip frameworks with shackle, Remaining 2 type assembly of buoyant raft scaffold, that is, over draft frame, the strip framework that its steel pipe is formed are then continous way or are monoblock type.