CN207302722U - Anti-freeze cable and electric power facility - Google Patents

Anti-freeze cable and electric power facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207302722U
CN207302722U CN201721080866.3U CN201721080866U CN207302722U CN 207302722 U CN207302722 U CN 207302722U CN 201721080866 U CN201721080866 U CN 201721080866U CN 207302722 U CN207302722 U CN 207302722U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
freeze
cable
hole
freeze cable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201721080866.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李庆
邓红英
王美英
后丽群
喻根保
刘清平
罗旭
王文波
陈健
张进
刘媛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Electricity
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Electricity
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Jiangxi Vocational and Technical College of Electricity filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201721080866.3U priority Critical patent/CN207302722U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN207302722U publication Critical patent/CN207302722U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of anti-freeze cable and electric power facility, belongs to electrical distribution field.This anti-freeze cable includes core, insulating layer, heating layer, waterproof layer and protective layer.Insulating layer is arranged at the outer surface of core, and waterproof layer is arranged at the outer surface of insulating layer, and heating layer is arranged on the outer surface of waterproof layer, and protective layer is arranged on the outer surface of heating layer.When in the environment that anti-freeze cable is set up in low temperature severe cold, the chemical substance in heating layer can generate heat with air reaction, so as to prevent anti-freeze cable to be damaged by frost or premature aging.Above-mentioned electric power facility includes cable pole and above-mentioned anti-freeze cable, and anti-freeze cable is erected at high aerial by cable pole.Since electric power facility employs above-mentioned anti-freeze cable, therefore the antifreezing effect of whole electric power facility is improved.

Description

Anti-freeze cable and electric power facility
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical distribution field, in particular to a kind of anti-freeze cable and electric power facility.
Background technology
With the invention of society, electric power has become indispensable resource.Power plant (power plant) also known as generates electricity Stand, be the factory that the various ecosystem energy conversions for containing nature are electric energy.The development of motor manufacturing technology, electric energy application The expansion of scope, produces increasing rapidly to the needs of electricity, power plant comes into being therewith.There are a variety of power generations in present power plant Approach:By the title thermal power plant of thermal power generation, by hydroelectric title hydroelectric power plant, go back some and lean on solar energy and wind-force and tidal power generation Power plant etc..And the nuclear power plant using nuclear fuel as the energy has played a greater and greater role in world many countries.
Under normal conditions, natural flow station is arranged near great rivers or lake, and wind power station sets wind in the wild The larger region of power, nuclear power station are generally located on coastal area.Either any generation mode, the point in power station will pass through Cable transfer is to each place.
According to the distance of conveying electric energy distance, using different high voltages.Reveal for a long time exposed to high-altitude on high voltage power transmission cable road Under it, wind and weather, especially northern transmission cable road are received daily, also suffer the low temperature severe cold of north of china in winter, in order to Prevent the bursting by freezing of transmission cable and premature aging under low temperature, the antifreezing heat insulation measure to transmission cable is essential.
A kind of anti-freeze cable and electric power facility are provided, there is very important reality to anticipate for this development for electric utility Justice.
The content of the invention
Object of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-freeze cable, its can prevent cable be damaged by frost at low ambient temperatures or Person's aging.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric power facility, which employs above-mentioned anti-freeze cable, so as to anti- Only electric power facility is damaged by frost.
What the present invention was realized in:
A kind of anti-freeze cable, including:
Core, the core are to be made of an electrically conducting material;
Insulating layer, the insulating layer are arranged at the outer surface of the core;
Waterproof layer, institute's waterproof layer are arranged at the outer surface of the insulating layer;
Heating layer, the heating layer are arranged on the outer surface of the waterproof layer, and the heating layer is consolidated including polymer gel Body electrolyte and reduced iron powder, activated carbon;First through hole is provided with the heating layer;
Protective layer, the protective layer are arranged at the outer surface of the heating layer;The second through hole is provided with the protective layer; Second through hole is connected with the first through hole.
Preferably,
The protective layer is self-heating material.
Preferably,
The protective layer includes metal vanadium layers and magnesium metal layer, and the metal vanadium layers are arranged on the heating layer and affiliated gold Between category magnesium layer.
Preferably,
The inner surface of the metal vanadium layers and the magnesium metal layer is both provided with groove.
Preferably,
Heat-storing material is provided with the groove.
Preferably,
The anti-freeze cable further includes insulating layer, and the insulating layer is arranged between the heating layer and the protective layer, Third through-hole is provided with the insulating layer, the third through-hole is connected with the first through hole, the second through hole.
Preferably,
Multiple mounting holes are provided with the insulating layer, heat-storing material is loaded with the mounting hole.
Preferably,
The circumferencial direction in the heating layer along section is provided with multiple accumulation of heat holes.
Preferably,
The distance between described accumulation of heat hole is 0.2-0.5 millimeters.
A kind of electric power facility, the electric power facility include cable pole and the anti-freeze cable, the anti-freeze cable and institute State cable pole connection.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The anti-freeze cable and electric power facility that the present invention is obtained by above-mentioned design, when antifreeze When erecting cable is in the environment of low temperature severe cold, the chemical substance in heating layer can generate heat with air reaction, so as to prevent Only anti-freeze cable is damaged by frost or premature aging.Above-mentioned electric power facility includes cable pole and above-mentioned anti-freeze cable, and cable pole will be antifreeze Erecting cable is high aerial.Since electric power facility employs above-mentioned anti-freeze cable, therefore the antifreezing effect of whole electric power facility obtains Improve.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore be not to be seen as It is the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with root Other relevant attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the anti-freeze cable cross section that the embodiment of the present invention 1 provides;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram for the insulating layer that embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram for the protective layer that embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram for the insulating layer that embodiment of the present invention provides.
Icon:100- anti-freeze cables;110- cores;120- insulating layers;130- waterproof layers;140- heating layers;150- is kept the temperature Layer;160- protective layers.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention Attached drawing in mode, is clearly and completely described the technical solution in embodiment of the present invention, it is clear that described reality The mode of applying is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The scope of protection.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention to providing in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit requirement guarantor below The scope of the present invention of shield, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained without creative efforts, belongs to the present invention The scope of protection.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the term of indicating position or position relationship is based on shown in attached drawing Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified equipment Or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be that machinery connects Connect or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be in two elements The connection in portion or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be according to specific feelings Condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to explanation, term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as " level ", " interior ", " outer " be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or should Invention product using when the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, without It is instruction or implies that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore not It is understood that as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, and cannot manage Solve to indicate or implying relative importance.
In addition, the term such as term " level ", " vertical ", " pendency " is not offered as requiring component abswolute level or pendency, and It is to be slightly tilted.Such as " level " only refers to that its direction is more horizontal with respect to for " vertical ", is not to represent the structure Have to fully horizontally, but can be slightly tilted.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature can be with or below second feature Directly contacted including the first and second features, can also include the first and second features not be direct contact but by them it Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature is on second feature, top and above to include fisrt feature special second Directly over sign and oblique upper, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height and be higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature it Under, lower section and fisrt feature included below are immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or be merely representative of fisrt feature level height Less than second feature.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of anti-freeze cable, such as Fig. 1 are present embodiments provided, this anti-freeze cable 100 includes core 110, insulating layer 120th, heating layer 140, waterproof layer 130 and protective layer 160.Insulating layer 120 is arranged at the outer surface of core 110, and waterproof layer 130 is set The outer surface of insulating layer 120 is placed in, heating layer 140 is arranged on the outer surface of waterproof layer 130, and protective layer 160 is arranged on heating layer 140 outer surface.
Core 110 is to be made of an electrically conducting material, and the present embodiment employs steel material.Whole core 110 is led by multiple Line is wound in what one was made.As a result of steel material, and core 110 be have multiple conducting wires windings make and Into the integral strength of core 110 provided in this embodiment is high, is highly suitable for setting up at a distance.
In other embodiments, core 110 can also use other conductive materials, such as can be copper or aluminium;Conducting wire Canoe can use canoe of the prior art, can also be changed accordingly according to actual conditions;These change Become the use for having no effect on core 110.
Such as Fig. 2, heating layer 140 includes the chemical substance such as polymer gel solid electrolyte and reduced iron powder, activated carbon.Hair Be provided with first through hole on thermosphere 140, first through hole is used to introduce air into heating layer 140 so that with heating layer 140 Chemical substance react release heat, so as to heat the temperature around core 110, heat is provided for core 110.
In addition, being provided with multiple accumulation of heat holes on heating layer 140, thermal control is needed reversely to prolong along the length of anti-freeze cable 100100 Stretch, and be along the circumferential direction distributed.Shown by many experiments, the distance between accumulation of heat hole when between 0.2-0.5 millimeters, its Accumulation of heat effect is best.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, protective layer 160 is arranged on the outer surface of heating layer 140, and it is logical that second is provided with protective layer 160 Hole, the second through hole are connected with first through hole, so that extraneous air can smoothly enter internal layer.Protective layer 160 can be to hair Thermosphere 140 is protected, and prevents its damage.In order to further improve antifreezing effect, protective layer 160 employs self-heating material, Protective layer 160 in the present embodiment employs sandwich construction, including metal vanadium layers and magnesium metal layer, metal vanadium layers are arranged on fever Between layer 140 and magnesium metal layer.
In addition, the inner surface of metal vanadium layers and magnesium metal layer is both provided with groove, heat-storing material is provided with groove.Accumulation of heat Material can directly use material of the prior art.Groove is set there are two effects:One effect is between enhancement layer and layer Connection contact, another effect is storage that heat can be made to certain time in a groove.
Protective layer 160 provided in this embodiment mainly make use of the performance of magnesium metal and vanadium metal in itself.Magnesium metal is excellent Point is that any energy is not required, and air association reaction, that is, heatable;The performance of vanadium metal is more stable.
Such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, anti-freeze cable 100100 is also provided with insulating layer 150, and insulating layer 150 is arranged on 140 He of heating layer Between protective layer 160, third through-hole (not shown), first through hole, the second through hole and threeway are provided with insulating layer 150 Hole is interconnected.Multiple mounting hole (not shown)s are provided with insulating layer 150, heat-storing material is filled with mounting hole.Protect Warm layer 150 is directly made using thermal insulation material.Thermal insulation material is very universal in the prior art, and the present embodiment is not to protecting Adiabator is described.
Generally speaking, the spontaneous heat structure of multilayer and transmission cable are combined by the present embodiment, utilize itself meeting of spontaneous heat structure The characteristics of fever, helps transmission cable to keep the temperature, and prevents transmission cable bursting by freezing and aging at low temperature, and the letter of the utility model structure Single, maintenance cost is low.
It should be noted that the present embodiment is preferred embodiment, in other embodiments, certain change can be carried out to it Become.Such as:
Protective layer 160 can use other materials, as long as can be protected to heating layer;
Alternatively, in other embodiments, insulating layer 150 can not also be set;
Either groove can be not provided with metal vanadium layers and magnesium metal layer or groove is only set, not in groove Heat-storing material is set;
Or the distance between accumulation of heat hole can also correspondingly be changed on heating layer 140.
These changes do not influence the realization of present disclosure technical solution.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of electric power facility is present embodiments provided, which includes cable pole and embodiment 1 and its deformation implementation Anti-freeze cable 100100 in example.
Cable pole is connected with ground, and anti-freeze cable 100100 is connected with cable pole, and is erected at high aerial.In the present embodiment Cable pole be by the steel construction that is made of shaped steel connection, including four supporting legs, connected between supporting leg with angle steel and bolt Connect.The bottom of supporting leg is provided with connecting portion, for being connected with ground.
The process of construction of electric power facility approximately as:The connecting portion of supporting leg is bought in into underground, pours into armored concrete progress It is fixedly connected.Then each shaped steel is attached fixation by bolt, ultimately forms tower-like cable pole.Cable pole has been fixed Bi Hou, anti-freeze cable 100100 is connected thereto.
Anti-freeze cable 100100 is employed by electric power facility in this present embodiment, low temperature severe cold environment in use, It can be effectively prevented from power transmission cable to be damaged by frost, and avoid the premature aging of power transmission cable.
The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, for this area For technical staff, the invention may be variously modified and varied.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made is any Modification, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. anti-freeze cable, it is characterised in that including:
    Core, the core are to be made of an electrically conducting material;
    Insulating layer, the insulating layer are arranged at the outer surface of the core;
    Waterproof layer, institute's waterproof layer are arranged at the outer surface of the insulating layer;
    Heating layer, the heating layer are arranged on the outer surface of the waterproof layer, and the heating layer includes polymer gel solid electricity Solve matter and reduced iron powder, activated carbon;First through hole is provided with the heating layer;
    Protective layer, the protective layer are arranged at the outer surface of the heating layer;The second through hole is provided with the protective layer;It is described Second through hole is connected with the first through hole.
  2. 2. anti-freeze cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the protective layer is self-heating material.
  3. 3. anti-freeze cable according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the protective layer includes metal vanadium layers and magnesium metal Layer, the metal vanadium layers are arranged between heating layer and said metal the magnesium layer.
  4. 4. anti-freeze cable according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the interior table of the metal vanadium layers and the magnesium metal layer Face is both provided with groove.
  5. 5. anti-freeze cable according to claim 4, it is characterised in that be provided with heat-storing material in the groove.
  6. 6. anti-freeze cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the anti-freeze cable further includes insulating layer, the guarantor Warm layer is arranged between the heating layer and the protective layer, and third through-hole, the third through-hole are provided with the insulating layer Connected with the first through hole, the second through hole.
  7. 7. anti-freeze cable according to claim 6, it is characterised in that multiple mounting holes, institute are provided with the insulating layer State and heat-storing material is loaded with mounting hole.
  8. 8. anti-freeze cable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the heating layer is provided with along the circumferencial direction in section Multiple accumulation of heat holes.
  9. 9. anti-freeze cable according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the distance between described accumulation of heat hole is 0.2-0.5 millis Rice.
  10. 10. a kind of electric power facility, it is characterised in that the electric power facility is included described in cable pole and any one of claim 1 to 9 Anti-freeze cable, the anti-freeze cable is connected with the cable pole.
CN201721080866.3U 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 Anti-freeze cable and electric power facility Expired - Fee Related CN207302722U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721080866.3U CN207302722U (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 Anti-freeze cable and electric power facility

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201721080866.3U CN207302722U (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 Anti-freeze cable and electric power facility

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207302722U true CN207302722U (en) 2018-05-01

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ID=62437788

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201721080866.3U Expired - Fee Related CN207302722U (en) 2017-08-25 2017-08-25 Anti-freeze cable and electric power facility

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN207302722U (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109461537A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-12 合肥鸿坤通信工程有限公司 A kind of lightweight sea communication cable material that ageing-resistant performance is strong
CN111048254A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-21 西安冉科信息技术有限公司 Cable structure suitable for low-temperature area

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109461537A (en) * 2018-10-29 2019-03-12 合肥鸿坤通信工程有限公司 A kind of lightweight sea communication cable material that ageing-resistant performance is strong
CN111048254A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-04-21 西安冉科信息技术有限公司 Cable structure suitable for low-temperature area

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180501

Termination date: 20190825

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee