CN207300649U - Benthos collection system and river biological collection system - Google Patents

Benthos collection system and river biological collection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207300649U
CN207300649U CN201820105346.1U CN201820105346U CN207300649U CN 207300649 U CN207300649 U CN 207300649U CN 201820105346 U CN201820105346 U CN 201820105346U CN 207300649 U CN207300649 U CN 207300649U
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China
Prior art keywords
filter screen
housing
benthon
screening plant
sediments
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CN201820105346.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江文渊
张彦敏
陈浩
宋广明
罗彦鹤
李怀明
廖光龙
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Tianjin Huanke Environmental Planning Technology Development Co ltd
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Tianjin Huanke Environmental Planning Technology Development Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a benthos collection system and river biological collection system relates to benthos collection technical field, include: the device comprises a holding rod, a collecting device and a screening device; the holding rod is connected with the collecting device, and the collecting device is used for collecting sediment deposits, and the collecting device can rotate for the hinged end to make the sediment deposits of collecting carry to the screening plant in, the screening plant is arranged in filtering the earth in the sediment deposits, and makes benthos among the sediment deposits stop in the screening plant. Through collecting the sediment deposit to collection device, when collection device was vertical, in the sediment deposit free fall to screening plant, screening plant filters the earth in the sediment deposit, stops the benthos in screening plant, and it is loaded down with trivial details with the branch sieve process to have alleviated the benthos that exists among the prior art and snatch and divide the technical problem of sieve, has realized snatching fast and has divided the technological effect that the benthos was shone.

Description

Benthon harvester and river biology acquisition system
Technical field
Benthon acquisition technique field is the utility model is related to, more particularly, to a kind of benthon harvester and river The biological acquisition system of stream.
Background technology
The big water surface such as pond, reservoir, lake, Jiang Hai and wetland, the underwater Sediments in marsh are ecology at this stage The important research object of Environmental Studies, its component composition can reflect the important informations such as ecological environment, pollution situation.So And under the background maked rapid progress of harvester of bed mud instantly and deposit, the collection mode of bed mud and deposit is still Breakthrough improvement is not obtained.
Under normal conditions, benthon is collected is made of benthon crawl and sub-sieve benthon and silt two parts, Need secondary washing deposit after crawl, tedious process and error is higher.
Therefore, traditional collection mode work efficiency is low, will be highly detrimental to the progress of investigation and research, can not be accurate Effectively reflect real habitat information.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of benthon harvester and river biology acquisition system, to alleviate Benthon crawl existing in the prior art and sub-sieve tedious process, quickly can not be captured and be divided to benthon The technical problem of sieve.
Benthon harvester provided by the utility model, including:Holding rod, collection device and screening plant;
Holding rod is connected with collection device, and collection device is used to collect Sediments, and collection device is cut with scissors with screening plant Connecing, collection device can be rotated relative to hinged end, so that the Sediments being collected into are delivered in screening plant, screening plant For filtering the soil in Sediments, and the benthon in Sediments is set to stay in screening plant.
Further, screening plant includes housing, the first filter screen and the second filter screen;
Housing is hinged with collection device, and the first filter screen and the second filter screen may be contained within housing, and the first filter screen It is connected with the second filter screen with the inner wall of housing;
Collection device can be rotated relative to hinged end, so that the Sediments being collected into are delivered in housing, and bed mud Deposit is fallen within the first filter screen, and the first filter screen and the second filter screen are used to filter the soil in Sediments, and make Benthon in Sediments is stayed in housing.
Further, the aperture of the first filter screen is more than the aperture of the second filter screen.
Further, benthon harvester further includes vibrator;
Vibrator is arranged on the outer wall of housing, and the outer wall of vibrator and housing connect, vibrator be used for drive housing, First filter screen and the vibrations of the second filter screen, to accelerate the rate of filtration of the first filter screen and the second filter screen.
Further, benthon harvester further includes control device;
Control device is arranged on holding rod, and control device is electrically connected with vibrator, and control device, which is used to control, to be shaken Device is turned on and off.
Further, benthon harvester further includes water-tight device;
Water-tight device is covered on the outer surface of vibrator, is contacted to avoid vibrator with river river water.
Further, screening plant further includes supporting part;
Supporting part is arranged at the top of housing, and the edge of supporting part and housing connects, and supporting part is used to avoid housing from existing Deformed in river river water.
Further, the material of housing is canvas material.
Further, holding rod is arranged to telescopic rod.
Biology acquisition system in river provided by the utility model, including benthon harvester.
Benthon harvester provided by the utility model, including:Holding rod, collection device and screening plant;Grip Bar is connected with collection device, and collection device is used to collect Sediments, and collection device is hinged with screening plant, and collection device can Rotated relative to hinged end, so that the Sediments being collected into are delivered in screening plant, screening plant is used to filter bed mud Soil in deposit, and the benthon in Sediments is stayed in screening plant.By the way that Sediments are received Collect in collection device, when collection device is placed vertically, Sediments are freely fallen in screening plant, and screening plant is the bottom of by Soil filtering in mud deposit, benthon is rested in screening plant, bottom existing in the prior art is alleviated and dwells life Thing captures and sub-sieve tedious process, quickly benthon can not be captured and the technical problem of sub-sieve, realizes quick Benthic technique effect is shone in crawl point.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment or technical solution of the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, describe below In attached drawing be the utility model some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, do not paying creativeness On the premise of work, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram for the benthon harvester that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 is structure of the benthon harvester with vibrator and control device that the utility model embodiment provides Schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram that the benthon harvester that the utility model embodiment provides carries water-tight device;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram that the benthon harvester that the utility model embodiment provides carries supporting part.
Icon:100- holding rods;200- collection devices;300- screening plants;310- housings;The first filter screens of 320-; The second filter screens of 330-;400- vibrators;500- control devices;600- water-tight devices;700- supporting parts.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, sheet Field those of ordinary skill all other embodiments obtained without making creative work, belong to this practicality Novel protected scope.
, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model, such as occur term " " center ", " on ", " under ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", " outer " etc., orientation or position relationship indicated by it be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, is for only for ease of description the utility model and simplifies description, rather than indicates or imply signified device or member Part must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limitation to the utility model. In addition, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or implying opposite Importance.
, it is necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term such as occurs in the description of the utility model " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or one Connect body;Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirect by intermediary It is connected, can is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, on being understood with concrete condition State concrete meaning of the term in the utility model.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of benthon harvester provided in this embodiment;Fig. 2 be the present embodiment provides Structure diagram of the benthon harvester with vibrator and control device;Fig. 3 is dwelt life for bottom provided in this embodiment Matter collection device carries the structure diagram of water-tight device;Fig. 4 is benthon harvester provided in this embodiment with branch The structure diagram of support part.
As shown in Figs 1-4, benthon harvester provided in this embodiment, including:Holding rod 100, collection device 200 With screening plant 300;Holding rod 100 is connected with collection device 200, and collection device 200 is used to collect Sediments, collects dress Put 200 to be hinged with screening plant 300, collection device 200 can be rotated relative to hinged end, so that the Sediments being collected into are defeated Send to screening plant 300, screening plant 300 is used to filter the soil in Sediments, and makes the bottom in Sediments Biology of dwelling is stayed in screening plant 300.
Wherein, user picks up single unit system using holding rod 100, drives collection device 200 using holding rod 100, receives Acquisition means 200 are spade, and carrying out shovel to Sediments puts, and Sediments is positioned on collection device 200.
After collection device 200 collects Sediments, user drives collection device 200 to rotate using holding rod 100, The Sediments on collection device 200 are made to fall in screening plant 300, using screening plant 300 by Sediments Soil filters, and makes the soil in Sediments through screening plant 300 and excludes, and then the biology in Sediments is stopped Stay in screening plant 300, capture the biology collected in Sediments easy to user, rear user is in Sediments Biology analyzed, studied.、
Further, holding rod 100 is arranged to telescopic rod.
Holding rod 100 is arranged to telescopic rod, by varying the entire length of holding rod 100, changes collection device 200 and shovels bottom The position of mud deposit, can change the position that collection device 200 uses, more just at any time by varying the length of holding rod 100 Just, more suitably promote the use of.
In addition, holding rod 100 could be provided as electric telescopic rod, the entirety of holding rod 100 is adjusted using electric telescopic rod Length, it is more convenient, and change the entire length speed of holding rod 100 faster.
Benthon harvester provided in this embodiment, including:Holding rod 100, collection device 200 and screening plant 300;Holding rod 100 is connected with collection device 200, and collection device 200 is used to collect Sediments, collection device 200 and sieve Separating device 300 is hinged, and collection device 200 can be rotated relative to hinged end, so that the Sediments being collected into are delivered to screening In device 300, screening plant 300 is used to filter the soil in Sediments, and stops the benthon in Sediments Stay in screening plant 300.By the way that Sediments are collected into collection device 200, when collection device 200 is placed vertically, Sediments are freely fallen in screening plant 300, and screening plant 300 filters the soil in Sediments, and bottom is dwelt Biology is rested in screening plant 300, alleviates benthon crawl existing in the prior art and sub-sieve tedious process, can not Quickly benthon is captured and the technical problem of sub-sieve, the quickly benthic technology of crawl point solarization that realizes are imitated Fruit.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, the screening in benthon harvester provided in this embodiment Device 300 includes housing 310, the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330;Housing 310 is hinged with collection device 200, and first 320 and second filter screen 330 of filter screen may be contained within housing 310, and the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330 with The inner wall connection of housing 310;Collection device 200 can be rotated relative to hinged end, so that the Sediments being collected into are delivered to In housing 310, and Sediments are fallen within the first filter screen 320, and the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330 were used for The soil in Sediments is filtered, and the benthon in Sediments is stayed in housing 310.
Wherein, when holding rod 100 drives the rotation of collection device 200, the Sediments free-falling on collection device 200 Enter in housing 310, and fall on the first filter screen 320 in housing 310, the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330 Collective effect filters the soil in Sediments, and the benthon in Sediments is rested in housing 310 Portion, facilitates staff to sieve benthon, and the soil in Sediments is filtered away.
Further, the aperture of the first filter screen 320 is more than the aperture of the second filter screen 330.
Wherein, the aperture of the first filter screen 320 is more than the aperture of the second filter screen 330, and the first filter screen 320 is 40 mesh Sieve, the second filter screen 330 is 60 mesh sieves, by selecting the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330 of different pore size, is made Filter is more abundant.
The lower-upper length of housing 310 is 50cm, and the first filter screen 320 is under the top of housing 310 at 10cm, the second filter screen 330 at the lower section 10cm of the first filter screen 320.
Further, the material of housing 310 is canvas material.
The material of housing 310 can be a variety of, such as:Plastic material, metal material and canvas material etc., due to canvas material Material has light weight, can mitigate the weight of single unit system, it is preferred that the material of housing 310 using holding rod 100 more smoothly For canvas material.
In addition, when the material of housing 310 is canvas material, the top edge of housing 310 is propped up by iron wire, and housing 310 is certainly By hanging down.
Benthon harvester provided in this embodiment, by setting the first filter screen 320 and second in housing 310 Filter screen 330, the soil in Sediments is filtered away, and the benthon in Sediments is rested on housing In 310, the benthon in Sediments is quickly screened out;By the way that the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330 are set For different pore size size, make filtering more abundant.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, further, benthon harvester provided in this embodiment further includes shake Dynamic device 400;Vibrator 400 is arranged on the outer wall of housing 310, and vibrator 400 is connected with the outer wall of housing 310, vibrator 400 are used to drive housing 310, the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330 to shake, to accelerate the first filter screen 320 and second The rate of filtration of filter screen 330.
Wherein, vibrator 400 is set on the outer wall of housing 310, and vibrator 400 drives housing 310, the first filter screen 320 and second filter screen 330 shake, make soil in Sediments faster by the first filter screen 320 and the second filtering Net 330 filters away, accelerates the rate of filtration of the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330, and filter more abundant.
Vibrator 400 is arranged to motor, is shaken using motor and drives housing 310, the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330 vibrations.
Further, benthon harvester further includes water-tight device 600;Water-tight device 600 covers at vibrator 400 Outer surface on, contacted to avoid vibrator 400 with river river water.
Wherein, water-tight device 600 is set in the exterior of vibrator 400, water-tight device 600 obstructs vibrator 400 and river River water contacts, and avoids river river water from entering among vibrator 400, there is a situation where 400 short circuit of vibrator burns out generation.
Water-tight device 600 is arranged to air bag.
Benthon harvester provided in this embodiment, by the way that the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330 are set For different pore size size, make screening more abundant;By setting vibrator 400 on 310 outer wall of housing, vibrator 400 is utilized Drive housing 310, the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330 to shake, make 330 mistake of the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen Faster, increase screening speed, is more suitably promoted the use of filtering velocity degree;By setting water-tight device in the exterior of vibrator 400 600, avoid vibrator 400 and river river water from contacting using water-tight device 600, avoid river river water from entering vibrator 400 and work as In, there is a situation where 400 short circuit of vibrator burns out generation.
Further, benthon harvester further includes control device 500;Control device 500 is arranged at holding rod 100 On, and control device 500 is electrically connected with vibrator 400, control device 500 is used to control being turned on and off for vibrator 400.
Wherein, control device 500 is set on holding rod 100, the unlatching of vibrator 400 is controlled using control device 500 Or close, realize the technique effect for freely controlling vibrator 400 to work, when the Sediments in housing 310 are excessive, pass through Control device 500 controls vibrator 400 to open, and vibrator 400 drives housing 310, the first filter screen 320 and the second filter screen 330 together shake, and accelerate screening speed.
Control device 500 is arranged to controlling switch, and controlling switch control vibrator 400 is turned on and off.
Further, screening plant 300 further includes supporting part 700;Supporting part 700 is arranged at the top of housing 310, and props up Support part 700 is connected with the edge of housing 310, and supporting part 700 is used to avoid housing 310 from deforming in river river water.
Wherein, supporting part 700 is set on the top edge of housing 310, using 700 supporing shell 310 of supporting part, makes shell The top of body 310 is not easy deformation, the Sediments in collection device 200 is preferably entered in housing 310, avoids housing 310 top deforms upon, and causes Sediments to cannot be introduced into the situation in housing 310 and occurs.
Supporting part 700 is provided in round iron coil.
The present embodiment provides benthon harvester, by setting control device 500 on holding rod 100, utilizes control Device 500 processed freely controls being turned on and off for vibrator 400, realizes the technique effect for freely controlling vibrator 400 to work;It is logical Cross and supporting part 700 is set in the top edge of housing 310, ensure the shape of housing 310 using supporting part 700, avoid housing 310 Deform upon, cause the Sediments on collection device 200 to cannot be introduced into the situation in housing 310 and occur.
Biology acquisition system in river provided in this embodiment, including benthon harvester.
Technique effect and above-mentioned benthon harvester due to biology acquisition system in river provided in this embodiment Technique effect it is identical, do not repeating herein.
Finally it should be noted that:Various embodiments above is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should Understand:It can still modify the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, either to which part or whole Technical characteristic carries out equivalent substitution;And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from this practicality newly The scope of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. benthon harvester, it is characterised in that including:Holding rod, collection device and screening plant;
    The holding rod is connected with the collection device, and the collection device is used to collect Sediments, the collection device It is hinged with the screening plant, the collection device can be rotated relative to hinged end, so that the Sediments conveying being collected into In to the screening plant, the screening plant is used to filter the soil in Sediments, and makes the bottom in Sediments Biology of dwelling is stayed in the screening plant.
  2. 2. benthon harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the screening plant includes housing, the One filter screen and the second filter screen;
    The housing is hinged with the collection device, and first filter screen and second filter screen may be contained within the housing It is interior, and the inner wall of first filter screen and second filter screen with the housing is connected;
    The collection device can be rotated relative to hinged end, so that the Sediments being collected into are delivered in the housing, and Sediments are fallen within first filter screen, and first filter screen and second filter screen are used to filter bed mud deposition Soil in thing, and the benthon in Sediments is stayed in the housing.
  3. 3. benthon harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the aperture of first filter screen is more than The aperture of second filter screen.
  4. 4. benthon harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that further include vibrator;
    The vibrator is arranged on the outer wall of the housing, and the vibrator is connected with the outer wall of the housing, the shake Dynamic device is used to drive the housing, first filter screen and second filter screen vibrations, to accelerate first filter screen With the rate of filtration of second filter screen.
  5. 5. benthon harvester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that further include control device;
    The control device is arranged on the holding rod, and the control device is electrically connected with the vibrator, the control Device is used to control being turned on and off for the vibrator.
  6. 6. benthon harvester according to claim 4, it is characterised in that further include water-tight device;
    The water-tight device is covered on the outer surface of the vibrator, is contacted to avoid the vibrator with river river water.
  7. 7. benthon harvester according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the screening plant further includes support Portion;
    The supporting part is arranged at the top of the housing, and the supporting part is connected with the edge of the housing, the support Portion is used to avoid the housing from deforming in river river water.
  8. 8. benthon harvester according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the material of the housing is canvas material Material.
  9. 9. benthon harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the holding rod is arranged to telescopic rod.
  10. 10. a kind of river biology acquisition system, it is characterised in that including such as claim 1-9 any one of them benthon Harvester.
CN201820105346.1U 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Benthos collection system and river biological collection system Active CN207300649U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820105346.1U CN207300649U (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Benthos collection system and river biological collection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201820105346.1U CN207300649U (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Benthos collection system and river biological collection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN207300649U true CN207300649U (en) 2018-05-01

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CN201820105346.1U Active CN207300649U (en) 2018-01-22 2018-01-22 Benthos collection system and river biological collection system

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117796368A (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-04-02 内蒙古自治区环境监测总站呼和浩特分站 Automatic capture equipment of benthos

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117796368A (en) * 2024-03-01 2024-04-02 内蒙古自治区环境监测总站呼和浩特分站 Automatic capture equipment of benthos

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