CN207300395U - A kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway - Google Patents
A kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway Download PDFInfo
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- CN207300395U CN207300395U CN201720842905.2U CN201720842905U CN207300395U CN 207300395 U CN207300395 U CN 207300395U CN 201720842905 U CN201720842905 U CN 201720842905U CN 207300395 U CN207300395 U CN 207300395U
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- microseismic sensors
- monitoring
- falling rocks
- data analysis
- sending module
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Abstract
A kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway, belong to monitoring technical field, its technical solution is, described device includes data analysis sending module and four microseismic sensors, four microseismic sensors are separately mounted on four angles of rectangular area, their signal output part connects the different input terminals of data analysis sending module respectively, and the data analysis sending module exchanges information by wireless signal with monitoring center.The utility model is judged the position of falling rocks using data analysis sending module and will send information to monitoring center using shock wave caused by four microseismic sensors collection falling rocks shock ground.Described device is of simple structure and low cost, convenient for installation and maintenance and strong antijamming capability, and the relevant personnel can be helped to find and exclude in time security risk, ensures the safety of railway transportation.
Description
Technical field
A kind of device that can carry out monitoring and positioning in real time to the falling rocks of Along Railway side slope is the utility model is related to, is belonged to
Monitoring technical field.
Background technology
Side slope rockfall is always the big security risk for threatening railway transportation, crash into larger falling rocks on railway or its
If its object is handled not in time, locomotive and related personnel will be damaged, therefore the rockfall of Along Railway is carried out
Monitoring and positioning are of great significance in real time.
Lot of domestic and international scholar has carried out numerous studies for this problem, up to the present, to railway both sides falling rocks
Monitoring method is mainly the following：
(1) GPS positioning method:It is monitored using global position system, the drawback is that plant maintenance heavy workload, distinguishingly
Domain can not obtain signal, and high-accuracy position system price is high, therefore can not large-scale promotion application；
(2) video imaging method:It is monitored using the method for outdoor pick-up, although the method comparison is directly perceived, is easy to
Influenced by mist and sleety weather, antijamming capability is poor, it is difficult to adapt to the geological environment of complexity；
(3) fibre grating method:Although the volume production of the monitoring device based on fiber grating sensing technology, its system into
This and maintenance cost are higher.
In conclusion existing falling rocks monitoring method and monitoring device there are it is such or such the problem of, it is necessary to add
To improve.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that the drawback for the prior art, there is provided it is a kind of of low cost, easy to maintain and
The falling rocks monitoring of strong antijamming capability and positioner, with the security risk for finding in time and excluding railway transportation.
Problem described in the utility model is realized with following technical proposals：
A kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner, composition for Along Railway includes data analysis sending module and four
Microseismic sensors, four microseismic sensors are separately mounted on four angles of rectangular area, their signal output part connects respectively
The different input terminals of data analysis sending module, the data analysis sending module exchange letter with monitoring center by wireless signal
Breath.
Above-mentioned falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway, the data analysis sending module include microcontroller and
Wireless communication module, four input ports of the microcontroller are connected with four microseismic sensors respectively, the radio communication mold
Block is connected on the serial ports of microcontroller and is communicated by wireless signal with monitoring center.
Above-mentioned falling rocks monitoring and positioner, four microseismic sensors for Along Railway is symmetrically distributed in railway
Both sides.
Above-mentioned falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway, the first microseismic sensors S1 and the second microseism pass
Sensor S2 is at a distance of 30-50 meters, and the first microseismic sensors S1 and the 4th microseismic sensors S4 are at a distance of 4-10 meters.
The utility model gathers falling rocks using four microseismic sensors and hits shock wave caused by ground, utilizes data point
Analysis sending module judges the position of falling rocks and will send information to monitoring center.Described device is of simple structure and low cost, installation
Easy to maintain and strong antijamming capability, can help the relevant personnel to find and exclude in time security risk, ensure railway transportation
Safety.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scheme of installation of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the electrical schematic diagram of the utility model.
In figure respectively marked as：1st, data analysis sending module, 2, side slope, 3, falling rocks, 4, data line, U1, microcontroller,
U2, wireless communication module, the microseismic sensors of S1~S4, the first microseismic sensors~the 4th, R1~R4, the first current-limiting resistance~the
Four current-limiting resistances.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model includes data analysis sending module 1 and four microseismic sensors, four microseisms
Sensor is fixed on the both sides of railway and is located at respectively on four angles of rectangular area.Microseismic sensors send mould with data analysis
Block 1 is connected by data line.Data analysis sending module 1 is mainly made of microcontroller U1 and wireless communication module U2.
In Fig. 1, the first microseismic sensors S1 and the second microseismic sensors S2 is at a distance of 30 meters, the first microseismic sensors S1 with
4th microseismic sensors S4 during concrete application in allowed band at a distance of 4 meters (can make the appropriate adjustments), data line 4 during installation
Data analysis sending module 1 is connected to after being passed through below from rail.It is attached that data analysis sending module 1 is bolted on railway
Near home, its main function are that data are carried out with analysis to calculate and send.
In fig. 2, the model MVX0608.02 of four microseismic sensors S1~S4, each microseismic sensors pass through one
Current-limiting resistance is connected with power supply.
When larger rockfall 3 or other objects fall into the rectangular area of four microseismic sensors coverings from side slope 2
When, road shock, each microseismic sensors will be caused to be transferred data to after collecting vibration signal by data line 4
Data analysis sending module 1, microcontroller U1 collect vibration signal by four microseismic sensors and focus are positioned, then
Hypocentral location remote data is sent to by railway monitoring center by wireless communication module U2.
In Fig. 1, when falling rocks monitoring positioning device works, the signal that monitoring center is sent sends local to by Ethernet
Server, the synchronizing signal that home server produces make each multi-channel data acquisition module produce at the same time by synchronous firing line
Trigger signal, each microseism detector array synchronously start gathered data.
The utility model can to around railway rockfall carry out in real time, be accurately positioned.Used microseism sensing
Device high sensitivity, reaction speed is fast, and it is 25m effectively to monitor radius.The utility model is using the method for four point circular arcs positioning to pendant
The rockfall for entering rail track is positioned.
The current-limiting resistance of the first current-limiting resistance in the utility model~the 4th is used for current limliting, meanwhile, also determine each microseism
The operating potential of sensor.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway, it is characterized in that, composition includes data analysis and sends mould
Block (1) and four microseismic sensors, four microseismic sensors are separately mounted on four angles of rectangular area, their signal is defeated
Outlet connects the different input terminals of data analysis sending module (1) respectively, and the data analysis sending module (1) passes through wireless signal
Information is exchanged with monitoring center.
2. a kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the number
Include microcontroller (U1) and wireless communication module (U2), four input terminals of the microcontroller (U1) according to analysis sending module (1)
Mouth is connected with four microseismic sensors respectively, and the wireless communication module (U2) is connected on the serial ports of microcontroller (U1) and passes through nothing
Line signal communicates with monitoring center.
3. a kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, institute
State the both sides that four microseismic sensors are symmetrically distributed in railway.
4. a kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, first is micro-
Sensor S1 and the second microseismic sensors S2 is shaken at a distance of 30-50 meters, the first microseismic sensors S1 and the 4th microseismic sensors S4 phases
Away from 4-10 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720842905.2U CN207300395U (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720842905.2U CN207300395U (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207300395U true CN207300395U (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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ID=62450640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720842905.2U Active CN207300395U (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | A kind of falling rocks monitoring and positioner for Along Railway |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207300395U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112946735A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-11 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Rockfall impact positioning method and device based on micro-seismic monitoring system |
-
2017
- 2017-07-12 CN CN201720842905.2U patent/CN207300395U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112946735A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-11 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Rockfall impact positioning method and device based on micro-seismic monitoring system |
| CN112946735B (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2023-03-31 | 石家庄铁道大学 | Rockfall impact positioning method and device based on micro-seismic monitoring system |
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