CN207295490U - A kind of easily assembled concrete blinding - Google Patents
A kind of easily assembled concrete blinding Download PDFInfo
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- CN207295490U CN207295490U CN201721265542.7U CN201721265542U CN207295490U CN 207295490 U CN207295490 U CN 207295490U CN 201721265542 U CN201721265542 U CN 201721265542U CN 207295490 U CN207295490 U CN 207295490U
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- structural beams
- panel
- concrete blinding
- assembled concrete
- easily assembled
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of easily assembled concrete blinding, including panel, structural beams and back cord, some back cords are parallel to each other laying, some structural beams are vertically fixed on the back cord, the back cord is connected with the structural beams by dismountable first connector, the panel is covered in the structural beams, and the structural beams are connected with the panel by the second connector.Easily assembled concrete blinding provided by the utility model is made of panel, structural beams and back cord, and the connection between above-mentioned basic structural unit is completed by removable connector, which has excellent structural stability and assembling flexibility.
Description
Technical field
Building material field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of easily assembled concrete blinding.
Background technology
In the architectural engineering particularly concrete construction of large bridge tower column structure, concrete mould is usually largely used
Plate, these concrete blindings are made with traditional handicraft, are constructed substantially using full wooden model or all steel mould.Usually preferentially use wooden model
Plate, is assembled into the variously-shaped frame such as tower body, support column, beam, then pours into concrete, treat concrete curing shaping
Afterwards, then removed, plank sheathing, which has, is easy to the light many spies such as easy for removal and installation of splicing, of low cost, formwork structure
Point.
But template is not only one piece of simple plank, is usually made of panel and supporting structure, it is necessary to according to not
Same use occasion rationally assembles or splice template.In field of bridge construction, the king-post of bridge is often more huge, whole template
System is also more huge, it is necessary to which the template splicing for having plurality of cells is monolithic concrete template casting system.In addition, with different
The bridge king-post of shape structure is increasing, it is also desirable to the corresponding new type formwork provided easy to assembling and splicing, to improve construction effect
Rate, reduces equipment cost.These factors cause correlation engineering personnel to propose more the mechanical property of template and splicing convenience
High request, relying solely on traditional plank sheathing can not possibly meet.
Utility model content
It is mentioned above to solve the problems, such as based on this, the utility model provide a kind of easily assembled concrete blinding and
The easily assembling method of assembly concrete blinding.
A kind of easily assembled concrete blinding, including panel, structural beams and back cord, some back cords are parallel to each other cloth
If some structural beams are vertically fixed on the back cord, the back cord and the structural beams are connected by dismountable first
Part connects, and the panel is covered in the structural beams, and the structural beams are connected with the panel by the second connector.
In one of the embodiments, a side end face of the easily assembled concrete blinding is equipped with least two suspension hooks,
The suspension hook is connected to the end of any two structural beams and protrudes the edge of the panel.
Further, the suspension hook includes connecting plate and U-shaped steel, and the U-shaped steel both ends are connected on the connecting plate, institute
Connecting plate is stated to be connected in the structural beams.
In one of the embodiments, the one end for the suspension hook being equipped with the structural beams is equipped with termination flitch, the end
Pollard side is covered on the structural beams end face, and is equipped with the termination flitch and is run through for the suspension hook with described in protrusion
The suspension hook groove on panel edges edge.
In one of the embodiments, the every back cord includes two channel steels, between being carried on the back with its groove of two channel steels
It is oppositely arranged every preset distance, the groove back of the channel steel is uniformly provided with some through holes.
In one of the embodiments, the structural beams are made of I-beam, and the wing plate of the I-beam passes through described
A connection piece is connected on the back cord.
Further, first connector is connection pawl, and the connection pawl includes calvus and pawl seat, and the pawl seat includes
Base and the connecting pole for being fixed on base top, one end of the connecting pole are equipped with helicitic texture and matched with helicitic texture
Nut, the base are made of bending plate, and both ends have the skirtboard towards the middle of the base, and the base passes through the skirtboard
It is articulated on the back cord, the calvus is the L-type bending member for including transverse flap and vertical folded plate, is set in the transverse flap
There is the circular hole to match with the connecting pole, the vertical folded plate is resisted against the side of the base, and the transverse flap compresses
On the wing plate of the I-beam.
In one of the embodiments, second connector is threaded connector.
Further, the threaded connector uses screw；With on the panel of structural beams junction every described
At least two through holes are uniformly provided with, are connected the panel with the structural beams through the through hole by screw.
In one of the embodiments, the panel is formed by some pieces of wood board splicings, the side of some pieces of planks
Along abutting, the both ends edge of some pieces of planks is mutually aligned.
Easily assembled concrete blinding provided by the utility model is made of panel, structural beams and back cord, by detachably connecting
Fitting completes the connection between above-mentioned basic structural unit, which has excellent structural stability and group
Fill flexibility.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of easily assembled concrete blinding in one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is back cord and structural beams assembling schematic diagram in one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is form cage structure diagram and Suspension hook structure schematic diagram in one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the easy assembled concrete mould plate structure schematic diagram with termination flitch in one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is the pawl seat structure diagram that pawl is connected in one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the claw construction schematic diagram that pawl is connected in one embodiment of the utility model；
Fig. 7 is easily assembled concrete blinding assembling method flow chart in one embodiment of the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is further described with exemplary embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is wherein identical in attached drawing
Label all refers to identical component.In addition, if the detailed description of known technology is for showing the feature of the utility model
It is unnecessary, then is omitted.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the easy assembled concrete blinding of the utility model, including at least back cord 100, structural beams 200
With panel 300, elder generation forms form cage by back cord 100 and structural beams 200, the cloth wherein some back cords 100 of use are parallel to each other
If forming 100 array of back cord, then some structural beams 200 are vertically fixed on 100 array of back cord, back cord 100 and structural beams
200 are connected by dismountable first connector to form form cage, and then panel 300 is covered in structural beams 200, are tied
Structure beam 200 is connected with panel 300 by the second connector.Since such a easily assembled concrete blinding is splicing bridge construction template
The elementary cell of system, and bridge construction template system shape and irregular, thus can be according to being actually needed to assembled good easy
Assembled concrete blinding is cut out, or carries out adaptability position adjustment to form cage and 300 shape of panel, such as is adopted
With structural beams 200 or back cord 100 different in size with formed design size shape need form cage.The utility model provides
Easy assembled concrete blinding formed with panel 300, structural beams 200 and back cord 100, panel 300 can use wood based panel, Bao Gang
Plate, aluminium sheet etc., structural beams 200 can use timber beam, Steel material beam etc., and raw material sources are extensive, and cost can be more cheap,
Connected between these components by removable connector so that template has excellent structural stability and assembling flexibly at the same time
Property.
For the ease of the connection between easy assembled concrete blinding or easily assembled concrete blinding and other structures part it
Between connection, increase the fitness of easily assembled concrete blinding and related accessories, in a side end face of easy assembly concrete blinding
At least two suspension hooks 500 are equipped with, which is connected to the end of any two-strip structure beam 200 and protrudes the side of panel 300
Edge.Suspension hook 500 is arranged in structural beams 200 so that suspension hook 500 is integrally formed with easy assembled concrete blinding, and structure is more firm
Gu.As a preferable scheme, as shown in figure 3, suspension hook 500 includes connecting plate 510 and U-shaped steel 520, wherein U-shaped steel 520
Both ends are connected on connecting plate 510, and connecting plate 510 is connected in structural beams 200.U-shaped steel 520 can be bent using reinforcing bar and
Into the U-shaped steel 520 that this is bent into is welded on the steel plate, is being connected to steel plate by way of riveting or threaded connections
In structural beams 200.The not only sound construction, but also easily produce of suspension hook 500 of such a structure, is easily installed.
As a preferable scheme, as shown in figure 4, one end that suspension hook 500 is equipped with structural beams 200 is equipped with termination flitch
600, which is covered on 200 end face of structural beams, and on termination flitch 600 be equipped with for suspension hook 500 run through with
500 groove of suspension hook at prominent 300 edge of panel.If panel 300 has exceeded the length dimension of structural beams 200 it is necessary to as needed
Size increases termination flitch 600 temporarily, which can play overall firm at the top of the easily assembled concrete blinding of increase
The effect of Concrete contamination template back surface is spent, prevents, structural beams 200 are with panel when what is more important can also prevent from lifting by crane
It is subjected to displacement between 300.
Easily assembled concrete blinding provided by the utility model can use existing common structural material, every back cord
100 are made of two channel steels, which carries on the back arranged opposite, and spaced preset distance with its groove, in the groove of channel steel
Back is uniformly provided with some through holes, which can either mitigate the weight of back cord 100, is also capable of providing more flexible tie point
Position.Can be by setting sept, such as bolt between the channel steel of arranged opposite, which is more than through-hole diameter,
And the diameter at bolt both ends is then less than or equal to through-hole diameter.The back cord 100 of such a structure is light, but good mechanical properties,
Reliability is high, and shape can be finely adjusted, and can adapt to need the occasion of bevel edge template.Structural beams 200 are by I-beam
It is made, the wing plate of I-beam is connected on back cord 100 by the first connector.First connector is using pawl 400 is connected, such as
Shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, one of which connection pawl 400 includes pawl seat 410 and calvus 420.Pawl seat 410 includes base 411 and is fixed on
The connecting pole 412 of base top, one end of connecting pole 411 be equipped with helicitic texture and with the matched nut of the helicitic texture, bottom
Seat 411 can be made of fritter long strip type steel plate bending, reserved fritter plane among the elongate steel plate, and from centre to both sides
Bending, forms bevel plates 411 ', and both ends have the skirtboard 411 " towards the middle part of base 411, by skirtboard 411 " and bevel plates
411 ' and 411 top surface of base formed hemi-closure space, which is articulated on back cord 100 by skirtboard 411 ", or bottom
Seat 411 is connected on back cord 100 by the skirtboard 411 " of both sides.Calvus 420 is to include transverse flap 421 and vertical folded plate 422
L-type bending member, transverse flap 421 is equipped with the circular hole 423 that matches with connecting pole 411, for from this 423 connecting pole of circular hole
411 pass through, and vertical folded plate 422 is resisted against the side of the base 411, and transverse flap 421 is pressed on the wing plate of I-beam, excellent
Choosing, compress setting protrusive board 421 ' on I-beam one end in transverse flap 421.Still more preferably, in vertical folded plate 422
Two edges are gradually narrowed to centre from top to bottom, the lower edge width of vertical folded plate is less than the gap of two channel steels in back cord,
In order to the scope bigger that calvus adjusts about 420, the I-beam with different-thickness wing plate can adapt to.When by base 411
When being articulated in or be connected on back cord 100, being pressed on transverse flap 421 on the wing plate of I-beam, tighten on connecting pole 411
Nut, you can the connection of back cord 100 and structural beams 200 is realized, when the template for needing to form back cord 100 and structural beams 200
Skeleton is dismantled, and unclamps nut, thus the installation and removal of the easily assembled concrete blinding are very convenient.
As a preferable scheme, second connector uses threaded connector.Workable threaded connector has
Tapping screw, flooring nail etc..Preferably, threaded connector uses screw, in the panel with every 200 junction of root architecture beam
At least two through holes are uniformly provided with 300, are connected panel 300 with structural beams 200 through through hole by screw.
When one piece of easily assembled concrete blinding has larger size, one piece of plank cannot meet wanting for a whole panel
Ask, therefore panel 300 is formed by some pieces of wood board splicings, the side edge of these planks abuts, and makes what is be stitched together
The both ends edge of plank is mutually aligned, naturally it is also possible to edge is arranged and alignd according to being actually needed.
The utility model has also correspondingly provided a kind of easily assembled concrete blinding assembling method, as shown in fig. 7, on preparing
The easy assembled concrete blinding stated, the preparation method comprise the following steps：
S100：Some back cords 100 are concordantly alignd, the first spacing of interval is arranged parallel to each other to form 100 array of back cord.
S200：Some structural beams 200 of spaced second spacing are vertically set on 100 array of back cord and form knot
200 array of structure beam, and the end face of 200 one end of structural beams 100 array outermost back cord of prominent back cord, 100 preset distance, and
The outermost structural beams 200 of 200 array of structural beams are alignd with 100 both ends of back cord, by 200 array of 100 array of back cord and structural beams
Connected by first connector.The purpose of this step is the template bone for being assembled into back cord 100 and structural beams 200 well
Frame, makes form cage structural integrity and tries one's best symmetrically, while to set other connectors to provide space.
S300：Panel 300 is covered on 200 array of structural beams, the edge of the panel 300 and the structural beams 200
The structural beams 200, are connected by the edge alignment of array by second connector with the panel 300.This step will reach
To purpose be panel 300 is completely covered form cage, and form cage is placed in 300 center of panel as far as possible.
As a preferable scheme, the tool that 100 array of back cord is connected with 200 array of structural beams by the first connector
Body step includes：200 homonymy of structural beams in each back cord 100 Yu 200 intersection of structural beams sets the first connector.Identical
Side position sets connector conveniently to operate, and since the first connector for needing to use is more, being set in homonymy position to make
It is connected firmly, can also realizes that attended operation faster carries out.In addition, as a preferable scheme, to make in monoblock template
Girder construction is more uniformly stressed, and to further improve the structural stability of template, the first connector can be made to be fixed on template
On the inside of skeleton, and the first connector in form cage in remaining structural beams then interlocks on the length direction of every root architecture beam
Place, for example first the first connector in form cage close to the structural beams at edge is arranged on the left side of the structural beams, edge
Second the first connector that the structural beams length direction is sequentially arranged then is arranged on the right of the structural beams, and so on, hand over
Predetermined quantity is arrived for setting.
As a preferable scheme, a side end face of concrete wood formwork plate is equipped with least two suspension hooks 500, and connects
200 both sides of structural beams for having suspension hook 500 are respectively provided with removable connector.It is easy since the structural beams 200 are provided with suspension hook 500
The larger component of stress in assembled concrete blinding is, it is necessary to additionally reinforce to ensure stability, therefore using equal in structure both sides
The processing of connector is set.
As a preferable scheme, the step that panel 300 is covered on 200 array of structural beams is specifically included：
S310：Panel 300 is laid on 200 array of structural beams, makes the side at 300 edge of panel and 200 array of structural beams
Along alignment.
S320：Through hole is opened up with 200 junction of structural beams on panel 300, chamfered is carried out to the hole edge of through hole.It is right
Through hole, which carries out chamfered, can conveniently carry out the positioning and installation of screw.
S330：Screw is hammered into through-holes, to realize the connection of panel 300 and structural beams 200.
Preferably, after connection of the panel 300 with structural beams 200 is realized, tamped using poly-putty base logical after hammering into screw
Hole, makes panel 300 smooth.
Although having been illustrated with some exemplary embodiments of the utility model above, those skilled in the art will
Understand, in the case where not departing from the principle or spirit of the utility model, these exemplary embodiments can be made a change, this
The scope of utility model is limited by claim and its equivalent.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. easily assembled concrete blinding, it is characterised in that including panel, structural beams and back cord, some back cord phases Mutual parallel laying, some structural beams are vertically fixed on the back cord, and the back cord and the structural beams pass through dismountable First connector connects, and the panel is covered in the structural beams, and the structural beams pass through the second connector with the panel Connection.
- 2. easily assembled concrete blinding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the one of the easily assembled concrete blinding Side end face is equipped with least two suspension hooks, and the suspension hook is connected to the end of any two structural beams and protrudes the panel Edge.
- 3. easily assembled concrete blinding according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the suspension hook includes connecting plate and U-shaped Steel, the U-shaped steel both ends are connected on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected in the structural beams.
- 4. the easy assembled concrete blinding according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that be equipped with the structural beams described One end of suspension hook is equipped with termination flitch, and the termination flitch is covered on the structural beams end face, and in the termination flitch It is equipped with and runs through for the suspension hook with the suspension hook groove on the protrusion panel edges edge.
- 5. easily assembled concrete blinding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the every back cord includes two grooves Steel, being spaced a predetermined distance with its groove back of the body for two channel steels are oppositely arranged, and the groove back of the channel steel is uniformly provided with some lead to Hole.
- 6. easily assembled concrete blinding according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that the structural beams are by I-beam system Into the wing plate of the I-beam is connected on the back cord by first connector.
- 7. easily assembled concrete blinding according to claim 6, it is characterised in that first connector is connection pawl, The connection pawl includes calvus and pawl seat, and the pawl seat includes base and is fixed on the connecting pole of base top, the connecting pole One end be equipped with helicitic texture and with the matched nut of helicitic texture, the base is made of bending plate, and both ends have Towards the skirtboard of the middle of the base, the base is articulated on the back cord by the skirtboard, and the calvus is to include horizontal folding The L-type bending member of plate and vertical folded plate, the transverse flap are equipped with the circular hole to match with the connecting pole, the vertical folding Plate is resisted against the side of the base, and the transverse flap is pressed on the wing plate of the I-beam.
- 8. easily assembled concrete blinding according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second connector is threaded connection Part.
- 9. easily assembled concrete blinding according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the threaded connector uses screw； With being uniformly provided with least two through holes on the panel of structural beams junction every described, the through hole is passed through by screw The panel is connected with the structural beams.
- 10. the easy assembled concrete blinding according to claim 1 or 9, it is characterised in that the panel is by some pieces of planks It is spliced, along abutting, the both ends edge of some pieces of planks is mutually aligned for the side of some pieces of planks.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721265542.7U CN207295490U (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of easily assembled concrete blinding |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721265542.7U CN207295490U (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of easily assembled concrete blinding |
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| CN207295490U true CN207295490U (en) | 2018-05-01 |
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| CN201721265542.7U Active CN207295490U (en) | 2017-09-28 | 2017-09-28 | A kind of easily assembled concrete blinding |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107513945A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-26 | 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 | A kind of easily assembled concrete blinding and its assembling method |
| CN109098097A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-28 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of bridge column foot formwork for placing convenient for assembling |
| CN109518606A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-26 | 中交二航局第二工程有限公司 | For adjusting the arc backing plate and its mounting process of circular formwork |
-
2017
- 2017-09-28 CN CN201721265542.7U patent/CN207295490U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107513945A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2017-12-26 | 中交路桥华南工程有限公司 | A kind of easily assembled concrete blinding and its assembling method |
| CN109098097A (en) * | 2018-10-19 | 2018-12-28 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of bridge column foot formwork for placing convenient for assembling |
| CN109518606A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-03-26 | 中交二航局第二工程有限公司 | For adjusting the arc backing plate and its mounting process of circular formwork |
| CN109518606B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2024-02-27 | 中交二航局第二工程有限公司 | Arc-shaped backing plate for adjusting curved surface template and mounting process thereof |
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