CN207293085U - A kind of dredging system for rotating coal scuttle and being combined with air bubble - Google Patents
A kind of dredging system for rotating coal scuttle and being combined with air bubble Download PDFInfo
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- CN207293085U CN207293085U CN201721274672.7U CN201721274672U CN207293085U CN 207293085 U CN207293085 U CN 207293085U CN 201721274672 U CN201721274672 U CN 201721274672U CN 207293085 U CN207293085 U CN 207293085U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种旋转煤斗与空气炮组合的疏通系统;包括旋转煤斗、空气炮和空气锤;所述空气炮安装在旋转煤斗上部进料仓的外壁处;所述空气锤配合安装在旋转煤斗外壁的下方。本旋转煤斗与空气炮组合疏通系统;能够快速解决料斗结拱现象,避免原煤在料斗内结拱无法下料的情况。
The utility model relates to a dredging system combined with a rotary coal scuttle and an air cannon; it includes a rotary coal scuttle, an air cannon and an air hammer; It is installed under the outer wall of the rotary coal hopper. The combined dredging system of the rotary coal hopper and the air cannon can quickly solve the arching phenomenon of the hopper, and avoid the situation that the raw coal is arched in the hopper and cannot be unloaded.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及机械设备领域,尤其涉及一种旋转煤斗与空气炮组合的疏通系统。The invention relates to the field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a dredging system combined with a rotating coal hopper and an air cannon.
背景技术Background technique
原煤料斗结拱一直是生产中常见且极难解决的问题,长期以来在煤炭储运、燃煤发电厂、冶金等领域频繁出现,给正常生产和检修带来很大困难,也使得生产成本不断加大。料斗结堵是物料压实结拱而造成的,其主要原因:温度低,散装物料流动性差;物料露天存放、雨水和洒水喷淋使物料湿度加大易导致压实结拱;料斗的倒锥形结构,也是料斗结拱的可能性增加;料斗中结拱未能及时发现和处理,导致越压越实,难于处理等等原因。Raw coal hopper arching has always been a common and extremely difficult problem in production. It has frequently occurred in coal storage and transportation, coal-fired power plants, metallurgy and other fields for a long time, which brings great difficulties to normal production and maintenance, and also makes production costs continue to increase. increase. The clogging of the hopper is caused by the compaction and arching of materials. The main reasons are: low temperature and poor fluidity of bulk materials; open storage of materials, rain and water spraying increase the humidity of materials and easily lead to compaction and arching; the inverted cone of the hopper The shape structure also increases the possibility of arching in the hopper; the arching in the hopper cannot be detected and dealt with in time, resulting in more compaction and difficulty in handling.
旋转煤斗是现有解决结拱的一种方式,但这种方式也不能够完全解决原煤结拱的问题,在旋转煤斗的进料仓上方和旋转煤斗的底部还是容易出现结拱现象。Rotary coal scuttle is an existing way to solve the problem of arching, but this method cannot completely solve the problem of raw coal arching. Arching is still prone to occur above the feed bin of the rotating coal hopper and at the bottom of the rotating coal hopper .
发明内容Contents of the invention
为解决现有技术中存在的问题,本发明提出一种旋转煤斗与空气炮组合的疏通系统;能够快速解决料斗结拱现象,避免原煤在旋转煤斗内结拱无法下料的情况。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention proposes a dredging system combined with a rotating coal hopper and an air cannon; it can quickly solve the arching phenomenon of the hopper, and avoid the situation that the raw coal cannot be unloaded due to arching in the rotating coal hopper.
为实现上述目的,本发明提出一种旋转煤斗与空气炮组合的疏通系统;包括旋转煤斗、空气炮和空气锤;所述空气炮安装在旋转煤斗上部进料仓的外壁处;所述空气锤配合安装在旋转煤斗外壁的下方。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a dredging system combining a rotary coal scuttle and an air cannon; it includes a rotary coal scuttle, an air cannon and an air hammer; The above-mentioned air hammer is installed under the outer wall of the rotating coal hopper.
所述空气炮安装在旋转煤斗上方的进料仓中部;所述进料仓包括上部进料段和下部进料段;所述空气炮安装在上部进料段和下部进料段之间连接处。The air cannon is installed in the middle of the feed bin above the rotating coal hopper; the feed bin includes an upper feed section and a lower feed section; the air cannon is installed between the upper feed section and the lower feed section place.
所述上部进料段的截面为长方形,下部进料段的截面为倒置的梯形;所述空气炮水平安装在上部进料段和下部进料段之间连接处。The section of the upper feeding section is rectangular, and the section of the lower feeding section is an inverted trapezoid; the air cannon is installed horizontally at the joint between the upper feeding section and the lower feeding section.
所述空气炮包括至少四个均匀间隔设置的空气炮;所述空气炮通过支架安装在进料仓的仓壁外,且空气炮的其中两个对称设置。The air cannon includes at least four air cannons arranged at even intervals; the air cannons are installed outside the silo wall of the feed bin through brackets, and two of the air cannons are arranged symmetrically.
所述支架包括横支架和斜支架;所述斜支架倾斜配合设置在下部进料段的仓壁外,横支架水平固定连接在下部进料段的仓壁外;所述空气炮配合安装在横支架上。The bracket includes a horizontal bracket and an oblique bracket; the oblique bracket is installed outside the bin wall of the lower feeding section with oblique fit, and the horizontal bracket is fixedly connected outside the bin wall of the lower feeding section; the air cannon is installed on the horizontal on the stand.
所述空气炮安装在上部进料段和下部进料段之间连接处,空气炮喷吹管焊接在仓壁上。The air cannon is installed at the joint between the upper feeding section and the lower feeding section, and the air cannon blowing pipe is welded on the silo wall.
所述空气炮的喷吹管水平朝向进料仓内,使喷出的压缩空气水平朝向进料仓内。The blowing pipe of the air cannon is horizontally facing into the feeding bin, so that the ejected compressed air is horizontally facing into the feeding bin.
所述空气炮的喷吹管倾斜向下设置,使喷出的压缩空气倾斜向下且朝向进料仓内。The blowing pipe of the air cannon is arranged obliquely downward, so that the compressed air ejected is obliquely downward and faces into the feeding bin.
所述空气锤通过支架安装在旋转煤斗外壁的侧底部,且空气锤安装在旋转煤斗的下固定仓的外壁处。The air hammer is installed on the side bottom of the outer wall of the rotary coal hopper through a bracket, and the air hammer is installed on the outer wall of the lower fixed bin of the rotary coal hopper.
在所述旋转煤斗的下固定仓的外壁处配合对称设置二个空气锤。Two air hammers are arranged symmetrically on the outer wall of the lower fixed bin of the rotary coal hopper.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
通过设置的旋转煤斗、空气炮和空气锤;在旋转煤斗的上方先通过空气炮对料仓内可能易结拱的位置进行疏通,通过旋转煤斗的再一步疏通可能的结拱处,然后在旋转煤斗的下方再通过空气锤的震动进一步疏通可能结拱的位置,确保料仓下料均匀。Through the set rotating coal scuttle, air cannon and air hammer; above the rotating coal scuttle, the air cannon is used to dredge the possible arching position in the silo, and the possible arching is dredged through the rotating coal scuttle. Then under the rotating coal hopper, the vibration of the air hammer is used to further dredge the possible arching position to ensure that the silo is evenly discharged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的原理结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the principle structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本发明提出一种旋转煤斗与空气炮组合的疏通系统;包括旋转煤斗1、空气炮3和空气锤4;所述空气炮3安装在旋转煤斗1上部进料仓2的外壁处;所述空气锤4配合安装在旋转煤斗1外壁的下方。The present invention proposes a dredging system combined with a rotary coal hopper and an air cannon; it includes a rotary coal hopper 1, an air cannon 3 and an air hammer 4; the air cannon 3 is installed on the outer wall of the upper feeding bin 2 of the rotary coal hopper 1; The air hammer 4 is fitted under the outer wall of the rotary coal hopper 1 .
所述空气炮3安装在旋转煤斗1上方的进料仓2中部;所述进料仓2包括上部进料段21和下部进料段22;所述空气炮系统3安装在上部进料段21和下部进料段22之间连接处。The air cannon 3 is installed in the middle of the feed bin 2 above the rotary coal hopper 1; the feed bin 2 includes an upper feed section 21 and a lower feed section 22; the air cannon system 3 is installed in the upper feed section 21 and the connection between the lower feed section 22.
所述上部进料段21的截面为长方形,下部进料段22的截面为倒置的梯形;所述空气炮3水平安装在上部进料段21和下部进料段22之间连接处。The section of the upper feeding section 21 is rectangular, and the section of the lower feeding section 22 is an inverted trapezoid; the air cannon 3 is installed horizontally at the joint between the upper feeding section 21 and the lower feeding section 22 .
所述空气炮3包括至少四个均匀间隔设置的空气炮;所述空气炮3通过支架安装在进料仓2的仓壁外,且空气炮3的其中两个对称设置。The air cannon 3 includes at least four air cannons arranged at even intervals; the air cannon 3 is installed outside the bin wall of the feed bin 2 through a bracket, and two of the air cannons 3 are arranged symmetrically.
所述支架包括横支架6和斜支架5;所述斜支架5倾斜配合设置在下部进料段22的仓壁外,横支架6水平固定连接在下部进料段22的仓壁外;所述空气炮3配合安装在横支架6上。The support includes a horizontal support 6 and an oblique support 5; the oblique support 5 is obliquely fitted outside the warehouse wall of the lower feeding section 22, and the horizontal bracket 6 is horizontally fixedly connected outside the warehouse wall of the lower feeding section 22; The air cannon 3 is mounted on the horizontal support 6 in cooperation.
所述空气炮3安装在上部进料段21和下部进料段22之间连接处,空气炮3喷吹管焊接在仓壁上。The air cannon 3 is installed at the junction between the upper feed section 21 and the lower feed section 22, and the blowing pipe of the air cannon 3 is welded on the silo wall.
所述空气炮3的喷吹管水平朝向进料仓2内,使喷出的压缩空气水平朝向进料仓2内。The blowing pipe of the air cannon 3 faces the feed bin 2 horizontally, so that the ejected compressed air faces the feed bin 2 horizontally.
所述空气炮3的喷吹管倾斜向下设置,使喷出的压缩空气倾斜向下且朝向进料仓2内。The spray pipe of the air cannon 3 is arranged obliquely downward, so that the ejected compressed air is obliquely downward and towards the feeding bin 2 .
所述空气锤4通过支架安装在旋转煤斗1外壁的侧底部,且空气锤4安装在旋转煤斗1的下固定仓的外壁处。The air hammer 4 is installed on the side bottom of the outer wall of the rotary coal hopper 1 through a bracket, and the air hammer 4 is installed on the outer wall of the lower fixed bin of the rotary coal hopper 1 .
在所述旋转煤斗1的下固定仓的外壁处配合对称设置二个空气锤4。Two air hammers 4 are arranged symmetrically at the outer wall of the lower fixed bin of the rotary coal hopper 1 .
安装空气炮3时,在进料仓2易被阻塞的适当部位,即在上部进料段21和下部进料段22连接处安装空气炮3。在进料仓2设计预留孔或现场切割一个孔把空气炮喷管焊接在仓壁上,然后与空气炮排气管焊接或用法兰连接,气包在仓壁上焊接支架固定,以加强气包的稳固性。空气炮3安装在上部进料段21和下部进料段22连接处,避免此处出现结拱,在空气炮3可以根据实际需要安装多个。最优的,空气炮3相互对称设置。空气锤4也通过金属支架配合安装在旋转煤斗1的下固定仓外的仓壁最下部。将二个空气锤4对称安装在下固定仓侧壁的最下方。通过空气炮3、旋转煤斗1和空气锤4相互结合,确保料仓内不会出现结拱现象,疏通效率高。When the air cannon 3 is installed, the air cannon 3 is installed at the appropriate position where the feed bin 2 is easily blocked, that is, at the junction of the upper feed section 21 and the lower feed section 22 . Design a reserved hole in the feed bin 2 or cut a hole on site to weld the air cannon nozzle on the bin wall, then weld or flange the air cannon exhaust pipe, and fix the air bag on the bin wall by welding brackets to strengthen The stability of the air bag. The air cannon 3 is installed at the junction of the upper feeding section 21 and the lower feeding section 22 to avoid arching here, and multiple air cannons 3 can be installed according to actual needs. Optimally, the air cannons 3 are arranged symmetrically to each other. The air hammer 4 is also installed on the lowermost part of the storehouse wall outside the lower fixed storehouse of the rotary coal hopper 1 by a metal support. Two air hammers 4 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the side wall of the lower fixed storehouse. Through the combination of the air cannon 3, the rotating coal hopper 1 and the air hammer 4, it is ensured that there will be no arching phenomenon in the bunker, and the dredging efficiency is high.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
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| CN201721274672.7U CN207293085U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of dredging system for rotating coal scuttle and being combined with air bubble |
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| CN201721274672.7U CN207293085U (en) | 2017-09-30 | 2017-09-30 | A kind of dredging system for rotating coal scuttle and being combined with air bubble |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113895985A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-07 | 华能营口热电有限责任公司 | Air hammer vibration device for improving coal supply efficiency of thermal power boiler |
| CN115818040A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-03-21 | 华能曲阜热电有限公司 | Coal feeder coal breakage dredging device |
-
2017
- 2017-09-30 CN CN201721274672.7U patent/CN207293085U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113895985A (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2022-01-07 | 华能营口热电有限责任公司 | Air hammer vibration device for improving coal supply efficiency of thermal power boiler |
| CN113895985B (en) * | 2021-09-17 | 2023-08-15 | 华能营口热电有限责任公司 | Pneumatic hammer vibration beating device for improving coal supply efficiency of thermal power boiler |
| CN115818040A (en) * | 2022-11-08 | 2023-03-21 | 华能曲阜热电有限公司 | Coal feeder coal breakage dredging device |
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| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Mediation system of rotatory coal scuttle and air bubble combination Effective date of registration: 20190808 Granted publication date: 20180501 Pledgee: PUYANG XIANGYANG GARMENT Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HENAN ZHONGLI MINING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019410000001 |
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Granted publication date: 20180501 Pledgee: PUYANG XIANGYANG GARMENT Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: HENAN ZHONGLI MINING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2019410000001 |
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| PC01 | Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |