CN207287802U - A kind of cyclone separator and cleaning equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of cyclone separator and cleaning equipment, is related to technical field of chemical.A kind of cyclone separator, including cylinder main body, cylinder main body include the first barrel and the second barrel.First barrel and the second barrel are collectively forming split cavity.The both ends of second barrel are respectively equipped with first outlet and second outlet, and first outlet is interconnected with second outlet with split cavity.Second barrel is provided with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe and the second barrel are tangent.Air inlet pipe is interconnected with split cavity, and the first barrel detachably connects adjacent to air inlet pipe and with the second barrel.When air-flow enters split cavity by air inlet pipe, flow velocity, kinetic energy are larger, and the first barrel impact to neighbouring air inlet pipe is more serious, causes the serious wear of the first barrel.The first barrel of abrasion can individually be replaced with the second barrel to be detachably connected due to the first barrel.The utilization rate of cyclone separator is improved, avoids the wasting of resources.

Description

A kind of cyclone separator and cleaning equipment

Technical field

Technical field of chemical is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of cyclone separator and cleaning equipment.

Background technology

Under the step of modern industrial process, such as how advanced production equipment come to substitute ancient manual work be every What a enterprise was pursued, it is from long-term interests or advantageous although the cost of so early stage investment is larger.Rotation Wind separator is a kind of industrial widely used separation equipment, it utilizes solid particle or drop in centrifugal force separate air-flow Equipment.Rotary motion caused by being introduced tangentially into by air-flow, makes that there is the solid particle of larger centrifugal inertial force or drop to get rid of To outside wall surface, so as to be separated with air-flow.Cyclone separator is suitable for the drying of non-sticky, non-fiber of the purification more than 1-3 microns Dust.It is the net of a kind of simple in structure, easy to operate, high temperature resistant, cost of equipment and resistance higher (80~160 millimeter of water) Change equipment, cyclone dust collectors are applied the most extensive in cleaning equipment.Follow-on cyclone separator can in barrel device To substitute exhaust filtration devices.

The inner wall of cyclone separator is impacted be subject to solid particle or drop for a long time, is just needed replacing after long term wear new 's.Traditional cyclone separator is worn each time, is required for replacing whole cyclone separator, of high cost, not only causes to provide The waste in source, will also increase the work load of enterprise staff.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of cyclone separator, it can reduce the replacement cost of cyclone separator With replacing difficulty.

The another object of the utility model is to provide a kind of cleaning equipment, it can keep efficient detergent power, and Maintenance cost is relatively low.

What the embodiment of the utility model was realized in：

A kind of cyclone separator, including cylinder main body, cylinder main body include the first barrel and the second barrel.First Wall and the second barrel are collectively forming split cavity.The both ends of second barrel are respectively equipped with first outlet and second outlet, and first goes out Mouth is interconnected with second outlet with split cavity.Second barrel is provided with air inlet pipe, and air inlet pipe and the second barrel are tangent.Into Tracheae is interconnected with split cavity, and the first barrel detachably connects adjacent to air inlet pipe and with the second barrel.

In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the first barrel is bolted with the second barrel.

In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the first barrel is equipped with multiple first mounting holes, and the second barrel is equipped with more A second mounting hole, multiple the first mounting holes of bolt-through and the second mounting hole.

In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, sealing ring is arranged on bolt.

In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the first barrel also sets up seal, and the first barrel leads to the second barrel Seal is crossed to be connected.

In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, seal includes seal washer or gasket seal.

In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the second barrel is equipped with air inlet, and air inlet is interconnected with air inlet pipe. First barrel is located on same circumferencial direction with air inlet.

In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, the second barrel is additionally provided with dismounting mouth, and the first barrel is used to open or seal Close dismounting mouth.The area of first barrel is more than the area of dismounting mouth.

In a kind of embodiment of the utility model, cyclone separator further includes dust arrester, dust arrester and second outlet phase It is intercommunicated.

A kind of cleaning equipment, including any one above-mentioned cyclone separator.

The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is：

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of cyclone separator, is mainly used for solid particle in air-flow or drop progress Separation.It mainly includes cylinder main body, and cylinder main body includes the first barrel and the second barrel and by the first barrel and the The split cavity that two barrels are collectively forming.Air-flow completes the separation of gas-liquid or gas-solid in split cavity, the air-flow after separation by First outlet is discharged, and the liquid or solid isolated is discharged by second outlet.Air inlet pipe is installed on the second barrel, air inlet pipe with Second barrel is tangent, allows the flow to tangentially enter split cavity, makees rotational flow along barrel.First barrel adjacent to air inlet pipe simultaneously Detachably connect with the second barrel.When air-flow enters split cavity by air inlet pipe, flow velocity is larger, and kinetic energy is also larger, to neighbouring air inlet The first barrel impact of pipe is more serious, causes the abrasion of the first barrel more serious.For consideration safe to use, the first barrel It may wear to up to a certain degree, then cannot put into normal use again.Due to the first barrel with the second barrel to be detachably connected, can incite somebody to action First barrel of abrasion is individually replaced, then cyclone separator can normal use again.Traditional cyclone separator is subject to After abrasion, generally can only integrally it be replaced, it is of high cost, labor intensity is big.Therefore, the whirlwind that the utility model embodiment provides Separator is replaced simply, quickly, and replacement cost is cheap, improves the utilization rate of cyclone separator, avoids to cyclonic separation The wasting of resources of device.At the same time it can also pull down the first barrel, the abrasion condition on the second barrel in split cavity is observed, so as to Corresponding Countermeasures are made, improve work task efficiency.

The utility model embodiment additionally provides a kind of cleaning equipment, including above-mentioned cyclone separator.It can keep high The detergent power of effect, and maintenance cost is relatively low.

Brief description of the drawings

, below will be to required use in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore should not be by Regard the restriction to scope as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the cyclone separator that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 2 is the structure of cyclone separator when the first barrel that the utility model embodiment provides is separated with the second barrel Schematic diagram；

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for the second barrel that the utility model embodiment provides；

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram for the first barrel that the utility model embodiment provides.

Icon：100- cyclone separators；102- cylinder main bodys；110- cylinders；112- first outlets；114- first Wall；The second barrels of 116-；118- air inlet pipe；The first air inlets of 120-；122- dismantles mouth；The first mounting holes of 124-；126- second Mounting hole；150- conically shapeds；152- the 4th is exported；The 3rd barrels of 154-；The second split cavities of 156-.

Embodiment

It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is one barrel embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.

Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.

, it is necessary to explanation in the description of the utility model embodiment, if there is term " on ", " under ", " interior ", " outer " Deng instruction orientation or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, or the utility model product use When the orientation usually put or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the utility model and simplify and describe, rather than instruction or Imply that signified device or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that Limitation to the utility model.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd ", " the 4th " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, without It is understood that to indicate or implying relative importance.

In the description of the utility model embodiment, it is also necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, if There is term " setting ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or It is detachably connected, or is integrally connected；Can mechanically connect or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also lead to Cross intermediary to be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the utility model.

Embodiment

Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 show the structure diagram of cyclone separator 100.The present embodiment provides a kind of cyclonic separation Device 100, it mainly utilizes solid particle or drop in centrifugal force separate air-flow.Cyclone separator 100 includes cylinder main body 102.In the present embodiment, cylinder main body 102 is made of cylinder 110 and conically shaped 150, and cylinder 110 and conically shaped 150 are mutual Connection collectively constitutes the split cavity (not marked in figure) of air-flow.

First outlet 112 and second outlet (not marked in figure) are relatively set with cylinder 110, first outlet 112 is used for Separated air-flow is passed through in discharge, and second outlet is used to discharge the solid isolated or liquid and is interconnected with conically shaped 150.Rotation In wind separation, in general, air flow inlet three kinds of forms of design point：Top air inlet, middle part air inlet and lower part air inlet.Come for moisture Say, we are frequently with lower part air inlet scheme because lower part air inlet can utilize equipment lower space, to diameter be more than 300 μm or 500 μm of drop carries out pre-separation to mitigate the load of cyclone section.And for dry gas frequently with middle part air inlet or top air inlet. Top air inlet distribution is uniform, but device diameters and device height will all increase, and investment is higher；And middle part air inlet can reduce equipment Height and reduction cost.Illustrated in the present embodiment by taking the middle part air inlet shown in Fig. 1 as an example.

Cylinder 110 further includes the first barrel 114 and the second barrel 116, and the first barrel 114 and the second barrel 116 are removable Unload connection.Fig. 1 is shown, state when the first barrel 114 and the second barrel 116 are connected with each other.First barrel 114 and second Wall 116 is collectively forming the first split cavity (not marked in figure), first outlet 112 and second outlet with the first split cavity phase It is intercommunicated.In the present embodiment, first outlet 112 is opened on the second barrel 116 with second outlet, the second barrel 116 and cone Shape cylinder 150 connects.

Air inlet pipe 118 is also equipped with second barrel 116, for importing air-flow to be separated, air inlet pipe 118 and second Wall 116 is tangent.Air inlet pipe 118 is interconnected with the first split cavity.Air inlet pipe 118 includes the first air inlet 120, and air-flow is by One air inlet 120 is entered in air inlet pipe 118, then is tangentially exported by air inlet pipe 118 to the first split cavity.Air-flow enters the Make rotational flow along the inner wall of cylinder 110 after in one split cavity, the centrifugal force of particle and liquid is larger, will in rotational flow Outer layer is thrown toward, air-flow is in internal layer, so that particle and liquid reach separated purpose.

The second air inlet (not shown in figure 1) is additionally provided with second barrel 116, air inlet pipe 118 will by the second air inlet Air-flow is exported to the first split cavity.When air-flow is directed into the first split cavity by air inlet pipe 118, due to air-flow speed very It hurry up, barrel of the cylinder 110 near the second air inlet will bear larger impact and abrasion, therefore near the second air inlet Barrel is also the most fast region of abrasion.For first barrel 114 then in the most fast region of above-mentioned abrasion, the first barrel 114 is neighbouring Air inlet pipe 118, in the present embodiment, the same circumference side that the first barrel 114 and the second air inlet can be arranged on cylinder 110 Upwards.Often abrasion is the most serious at first barrel 114, and need replacing at first.First barrel of conventional separators If heavy wear occurs in the region residing for 114, can only select integrally to be replaced separator, and separator at this time is except the Position beyond one barrel 114 disclosure satisfy that production requirement, therefore the waste that will cause vast resources, and replacement cost compared with Height, increases the workload of employee.

In the utility model, due to the first barrel 114 with the second barrel 116 to be detachably connected, when the first barrel 114 wear up to when needing replacing, and only need individually replace the first barrel 114.Resource has not only been saved, has been decreased The workload of employee, the process of replacement is also more simple, quick, greatly improves the production efficiency of enterprise.It is first shown in Fig. 2 The structure diagram of cyclone separator 100 when barrel 114 is separated with the second barrel 116.

Please refer to Fig.3, Fig. 3 show the structure diagram of the second barrel 116.First barrel 114 is from the second barrel 116 Occurs dismounting mouth 122 after pulling down, on the second barrel 116.In the present embodiment, the first barrel 114 can be designed as its area and be more than The area of mouth 122 is dismantled, completely can be covered dismounting mouth 122 easy to the first barrel 114, improves it to the close of dismounting mouth 122 Envelope ability.Certainly, the first barrel 114 can also be just identical with dismounting 122 area of mouth.The second air inlet is also shown in Fig. 3 (not marked in figure), dismounting 122 and second air inlet of mouth is located on same circumference, therefore, when the first barrel 114 is covered in second When dismantling on mouth 122, the first barrel 114 is also located on same circumference with the second air inlet.

Please refer to Fig.4, Fig. 4 show the structure diagram of the first barrel 114.It is solid that first barrel 114 is equipped with multiple first Determine hole 124, the first mounting hole 124 can be dispersed in the edge of the first barrel 114.During easy to fix the first barrel 114, the The stress of one barrel 114 is more uniformly distributed, and is conducive to improve its leakproofness to dismounting mouth 122.It is correspondingly provided with second barrel 116 Multiple second mounting holes 126.When the first barrel 114 is covered on dismounting mouth 122, the first mounting hole 124 and the second mounting hole 126 is corresponding.

The first mounting hole 124 and the second mounting hole 126 can be passed through using bolt, and uses the nut pair with bolt matching Both relative positions are fixed.Sealing ring can be further arranged on bolt, when air-flow will be from the first mounting hole 124 and When spilling into 100 outside of cyclone separator in two mounting holes 126, it is necessary to first pass through sealing ring.Therefore sealing ring can be further Improve the leakproofness of dismounting mouth 122.

Certainly, the first barrel 114 and the second barrel 116 can also use other connection modes, need to only ensure to dismantle mouth 122 Air-tightness.

Seal, such as seal washer or gasket seal etc. can also be further set on the first barrel 114.If such as adopt With seal washer, when the first barrel 114 is installed on the second barrel 116, seal washer is located just at the four of dismounting mouth 122 Week, and the first barrel 114 and the second barrel 116 are separated.When air-flow is intended to overflow by dismantling mouth 122, it is necessary to by sealing Packing ring can be just spilt into outside the first barrel 114, and therefore, seal washer can further improve the leakproofness of dismounting mouth 122.

Referring again to Fig. 1, conically shaped 150 includes the 3rd outlet (not marked in figure) and the 4th outlet 152, the 3rd outlet and 4th outlet 152 is oppositely arranged.Conically shaped 150 further includes the second split cavity 156 formed by the 3rd barrel 154, and the 3rd goes out Mouth is interconnected with the 4th outlet 152 with the second split cavity 156.Second outlet is interconnected with the 3rd outlet, second Wall 116 is connected with the 3rd barrel 154.

When air-flow enters the second split cavity 156 of conically shaped 150 by the first split cavity of cylinder 110, due to taper The radius of cylinder 150 is small compared with the radius of cylinder 110, therefore the radius of turn of air-flow will reduce, so as to cause the tangential velocity of air-flow Increase, air-flow make lower screw with solid particle, liquid.Near the bottom of circular cone, the air-flow after separation switchs to rise rotation Transhipment is dynamic, is finally discharged by first outlet 112.And solid particle, the liquid etc. isolated will be gone out along the 3rd barrel 154 by the 4th Mouth 152 leaves cyclone separator 100.

Further, cyclone separator 100 can also set dust arrester (not shown).Dust arrester and the 3rd barrel 154 connections, and be interconnected with the 4th outlet 152, to collect the solid particle dropped out by the 4th outlet 152, liquid etc..

The operation principle of cyclone separator 100 is：

Cyclone separator 100 includes cylinder main body 102.Cylinder main body 102 is by 150 groups of cylinder 110 and conically shaped Into cylinder 110 is connected with each other the first split cavity and the second split cavity 156 for collectively constituting air-flow with conically shaped 150.Cylinder Air inlet pipe 118 is installed on 110 the second barrel 116, for importing air-flow to be separated, 118 and second barrel 116 of air inlet pipe It is tangent.Air inlet pipe 118 is interconnected with the first split cavity.Air-flow is entered in air inlet pipe 118 by the first air inlet 120, then Tangentially exported by air inlet pipe 118 to the first split cavity.Due to the first barrel 114 with the second barrel 116 to be detachably connected, Therefore when the first barrel 114 (wearing most serious region), which is worn up to, to be needed replacing, only need individually to carry out the first barrel 114 Replacement.Resource has not only been saved, has decreased the workload of employee, the process of replacement is also more simple, quick, carries significantly The production efficiency of high enterprise.

Air-flow makees the centrifugal force of rotational flow, particle and liquid along the inner wall of cylinder 110 after entering in the first split cavity It is larger, outer layer will be thrown toward in rotational flow, air-flow is in internal layer, so that particle and liquid reach separated purpose.Air-flow After reaching conically shaped 150, the radius of turn of air-flow will reduce, so that cause the tangential velocity of air-flow to increase, air-flow and solid Grain, liquid make lower screw.Near the bottom of circular cone, the air-flow after separation switchs to rise rotary motion, finally by first The discharge of outlet 112.And solid particle, the liquid etc. isolated will enter dust arrester along the 3rd barrel 154 by the 4th outlet 152.

The present embodiment also provides a kind of cleaning equipment, including cyclone separator 100.It can keep efficiently purifying energy Power, and maintenance cost is relatively low.

It these are only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, be not intended to limit the present invention, for this area Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Where within the spirit and principles of the present invention, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cyclone separator, it is characterised in that including cylinder main body, the cylinder main body includes the first barrel and the Two barrels, first barrel are collectively forming split cavity with second barrel, and the both ends of second barrel are respectively equipped with First outlet and second outlet, the first outlet are interconnected with the second outlet with the split cavity, and described Two barrels are provided with air inlet pipe, and the air inlet pipe and second barrel are tangent, and the air inlet pipe and the split cavity are mutual Connection, first barrel are detachably connected adjacent to the air inlet pipe and with second barrel.

2. cyclone separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first barrel passes through with second barrel It is bolted.

3. cyclone separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that first barrel is equipped with multiple first and fixes Hole, second barrel are equipped with multiple second mounting holes, and the first mounting hole described in multiple bolt-throughs is solid with described second Determine hole.

4. cyclone separator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be arranged sealing ring on the bolt.

5. cyclone separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first barrel also sets up seal, described First barrel is connected with second barrel by the seal.

6. cyclone separator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the seal includes seal washer or gasket Piece.

7. cyclone separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that second barrel is equipped with air inlet, it is described into Gas port is interconnected with the air inlet pipe, and first barrel is located on same circumferencial direction with the air inlet.

8. according to claim 1~7 any one of them cyclone separator, it is characterised in that second barrel, which is additionally provided with, to be torn open Mouth is unloaded, first barrel is used to opening or closing the dismounting mouth, and the area of first barrel is more than the dismounting mouth Area.

9. cyclone separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cyclone separator further includes dust arrester, institute Dust arrester is stated to be interconnected with the second outlet.

10. a kind of cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that including such as claim 1~9 any one of them cyclone separator.