CN207287357U - Comminutor and its granulation of fertilizer equipment with crushing function - Google Patents
Comminutor and its granulation of fertilizer equipment with crushing function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207287357U CN207287357U CN201720944693.9U CN201720944693U CN207287357U CN 207287357 U CN207287357 U CN 207287357U CN 201720944693 U CN201720944693 U CN 201720944693U CN 207287357 U CN207287357 U CN 207287357U
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- pipe axis
- comminutor
- crushing
- actuator
- granulation
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Abstract
The utility model is suitable for fertilizer production device field, there is provided a kind of comminutor and its granulation of fertilizer equipment with crushing function.Above-mentioned comminutor includes hollow casing; casing upper cover is equipped with cover; the first actuator is provided with cover; the first pipe axis and feed pipe are provided with casing, one end of the first pipe axis is connected with nozzle, and the other end is connected by the first transmission component with the shaft of the first actuator; the second pipe axis and shredder assemblies are additionally provided with casing; second pipe axis is arranged in the first pipe axis, and feed pipe and shredder assemblies are arranged in the second pipe axis, and the second actuator is provided with cover.Above-mentioned granulation of fertilizer equipment includes above-mentioned comminutor.A kind of comminutor and its granulation of fertilizer equipment with crushing function provided by the utility model; the comminutor has crushing function; impurity that can be effectively in comminuting matter; spray orifice is avoided to be blocked; extend the time that nozzle uses; the reliability of Granulation Equipments production is improved, production efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to fertilizer production device field, more particularly to a kind of comminutor and its fertilizer with crushing function
Expect Granulation Equipments.
Background technology
Tradition generally takes the mode that extruding is sprayed to be produced in granulation of fertilizer production.Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium will be contained
And the material heating melting of other nutrients, the melting charge slurry with certain fluidity is formed, then will be molten by comminutor
Melting material slurry sprays, and the slurry sprayed fragments into drop in atmosphere, and particulate matter is formed after cooling.
But in production, due to containing certain impurity or the particle that does not melt completely in material, and comminutor nozzle
On spray orifice aperture it is smaller, thus be easy to cause nozzle clogging, it is necessary to often pull down nozzle cleaning, brought not to production
Just.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided a kind made from crushing function
Grain machine and its granulation of fertilizer equipment, the comminutor have crushing function, impurity that can be effectively in comminuting matter, avoid spray orifice quilt
Block, extend the time that nozzle uses, improve the reliability of Granulation Equipments production, production efficiency is improved.
The utility model is realized in this way：A kind of comminutor with crushing function, including hollow casing, the machine
Shell upper cover is equipped with cover, and the first actuator is provided with the cover, and the first pipe axis that can be rotated is provided with the casing
With the feed pipe that material is granulated for conveying, one end of the first pipe axis is connected with nozzle, and the other end passes through the first transmission group
Part is connected with the shaft of first actuator, the second pipe axis is additionally provided with the casing and for crushing the granulation material
In non-melt granules shredder assemblies, the second pipe axis is arranged in the first pipe axis, the feed pipe and the crushing
Component is arranged in the second pipe axis, and the second driving for driving the shredder assemblies to rotate is provided with the cover
Part.
Specifically, the shredder assemblies include broken cylinder and have the crushing bar of shredder head, and the broken cylinder is connected to institute
To state on the second pipe axis, described one end for crushing bar is threaded through in the feed pipe and the shredder head is located in the broken cylinder,
The other end is connected with second actuator.
Specifically, multiple crushing cutters are provided with the shredder head, each crushing cutter is uniformly distributed.
Specifically, multiple discharge holes are offered on the broken cylinder.
Specifically, one end of the second pipe axis is connected by the second transmission component with the shaft of first actuator,
The other end is connected with the broken cylinder.
Specifically, first transmission component includes intermeshing first driving gear and the first driven gear, described
First driving gear is arranged in the shaft of first actuator, and first driven gear is arranged on the first pipe axis
On.
Specifically, second transmission component includes intermeshing second driving gear and the second driven gear, described
Second driving gear is arranged in the shaft of first actuator, and second driven gear is arranged on the second pipe axis
On.
Specifically, the blade for stirring the granulation material is provided with the lateral wall of the broken cylinder.
Specifically, between the first pipe axis and the casing and between the second pipe axis and the first pipe axis
It is provided with bearing.
The utility model additionally provides a kind of granulation of fertilizer equipment, including the above-mentioned comminutor with crushing function.
A kind of comminutor and its granulation of fertilizer equipment with crushing function provided by the utility model, the comminutor lead to
Cross and the second pipe axis is provided with casing, be then provided with shredder assemblies in the second pipe axis.So as to, by the shredder assemblies,
The impurity being granulated in material and the particle not melted completely can be crushed, granulation material is smoothly sprayed from nozzle
Go out to be granulated, avoid the situation for blocking nozzle and occur, extend the usage time that nozzle production is granulated.Meanwhile crush
Component carry out crushing material process, high-speed rotation can also play the role of stir material, make emulsifying materials and improve and make
The granulating rate of grain, improves equipment and is granulated the efficiency of production and the quality of product.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section for the comminutor with crushing function that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section at A-A in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of the utility model, technical solutions and advantages more clearly understood, below in conjunction with attached drawing and implementation
Example, is further elaborated the utility model.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only explaining
The utility model, is not used to limit the utility model.
It is described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation of the specific embodiment to the utility model：
As shown in Figure 1, the comminutor with crushing function provided in the utility model embodiment, including hollow machine
Shell 11,11 upper cover of casing are equipped with cover 12, are provided with the first actuator 13 on cover 12, the first actuator 13 can be motor or
Hydraulic motor etc. is capable of providing the component of rotary motion, and on cover 12 be provided with mounting base 131 fix support this first
Actuator 13.And the first pipe axis 14 that can be rotated is provided with casing 11 and the feed pipe 15 of material is granulated for conveying,
One end of first pipe axis 14 is connected with nozzle 16, the shaft 132 that the other end passes through the first transmission component 17 and the first actuator 13
Connection.In this way, when being granulated production, the granulation material that the input of feed pipe 15 is under molten condition is first passed through, then first is driven
Moving part 13 rotates, and by the transmission of the first transmission component 17, can rotate the first pipe axis 14, and then the first pipe axis 14 being capable of band
Dynamic nozzle 16 rotates at a high speed, granulation material is sprayed away under the influence of centrifugal force from the aperture on nozzle 16, and making
Little particle finished product is formed under the action of the tension force and air of grain material in itself.
Specifically, actually it is being granulated in production, due to that can have what is contained certain impurity or do not melt completely in material
Particle, and the spray orifice aperture on comminutor nozzle 16 is smaller, thus it be easy to cause 16 clogging of nozzle.In order to improve comminutor
Be granulated the reliability of production, avoid nozzle 16 from being blocked, in the utility model embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, just in machine
The second pipe axis 18 is additionally provided with shell 11 and the shredder assemblies 19 of non-melt granules in material are granulated for crushing, wherein, this
Two pipe axis 18 are arranged in the first pipe axis 14, and feed pipe 15 and shredder assemblies 19 are arranged in the second pipe axis 18, while
The second actuator 20 for driving shredder assemblies 19 to rotate is provided with cover 12.Setting in this way, feed pipe 15 will
It is granulated material to be input in the second pipe axis 18, then enables the shredder assemblies 19 in it high under the driving of the second actuator 20
Speed rotates, and the impurity in material and the bulky grain thing not melted completely are crushed, and is then granulated material and enters nozzle
Granulating is thrown away by centrifugation in 16.It is such a to carry out the broken of impurity in granulation material by setting shredder assemblies 19, avoid miscellaneous
The situation that matter or large granular materials block the spray orifice on nozzle 16 occurs, and nozzle 16 is continuously employed in granulation production, carries
The high time of 16 production work of nozzle, and shredder assemblies 19 are during rotation crushing is carried out, can be to being granulated object
Play the role of stirring, be emulsified granulation material, so as to improve the mobility for being granulated material, improve overall granulation
Effect, adds granulating rate.Equally, which can be that motor or hydraulic motor etc. are capable of providing rotary motion
Component, and organic block 23 is set the second actuator 20 is fixedly mounted on cover 12.
Specifically, the first actuator 13 drives nozzle 16 to rotate and is rotated with the second actuator 20 drive shredder assemblies 19, and two
Rotation direction between person can be rotated with different rotating speeds to identical direction, so form differential fortune therebetween
It is dynamic, realize the purpose that stirring-granulating material and extruder grain material quickly flow.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, which includes broken cylinder 191 and has powder
The crushing bar 192 of broken head, broken cylinder 191 are connected on the second pipe axis 18, and crush 192 one end of bar be threaded through in feed pipe 15,
And shredder head is located in broken cylinder 191, the other end is connected with the second actuator 20.Rotated in this way, crushing bar 192, shredder head energy
It is enough to realize the function of crushing with broken 191 collective effect of cylinder.And feed pipe 15 is set directly in the second pipe axis 18, just
Granulation material can be delivered directly at the position of shredder head and be crushed, it is ensured that the reliability of the effect of crushing.Meanwhile should
It can rotate forward or invert to crush bar 192, then form speed discrepancy with rotating broken cylinder 191, can realize crushing
Material.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, to improve crushing effect, multiple crushing cutters 193 are provided with shredder head, and respectively
Crushing cutter 193 is uniformly distributed.So as to form the state that continuous action is crushed on material, the efficiency of crushing is lifted.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, offering multiple discharge holes 194 on the broken cylinder 191.So that during crushing,
Pulverized material can be extruded in nozzle 16 from the discharge hole 194, then throw away granulating by centrifugation.
Specifically, can be the form for being fixed from rotating as shown in Figure 1, the second pipe axis 18 is arranged in casing 11, and
In order to ensure the efficiency of crushing, in the utility model embodiment, one end of the second pipe axis 18 passes through the second transmission component 21
It is connected with the shaft 132 of the first actuator 13, the other end is connected with broken cylinder 191.In this way, the second pipe axis 18 just can be
Rotation in one pipe axis 14, while drive broken cylinder 191 also to rotate, so that during granulation produces, nozzle 16, crush
Head cylinder and shredder head can rotate, and by adjusting the rotating speed and rotation direction of three's part, reach comminuting matter and material
The efficiency and quality of granulating and forming.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, which includes intermeshing the
One driving gear 171 and the first driven gear 172, and first driving gear 171 is arranged on the shaft 132 of the first actuator 13
On, the first driven gear 172 is arranged on the first pipe axis 14.In this way, being driven by being intermeshed between gear, effect is driven
Good, reliability is high.Moreover, by adjusting the first driving gear 171 and the diameter of the first driven gear 172, can realize not
Same transmission velocity ratio, meets different requirements.It will of course be understood that ground, can also set cutification by the first transmission component 17
The combination of band and drive, can equally realize reliable transmission.
Specifically, with continued reference to Fig. 1, in the utility model embodiment, which includes intermeshing
The second driving gear 211 and the second driven gear 212, and second driving gear 211 be arranged on the first actuator 13 turn
On axis 132, the second driven gear 212 is arranged on the second pipe axis 18.In this way, being driven by being intermeshed between gear, it is driven
Effect is good, and reliability is high.Moreover, by adjusting the second driving gear 211 and the diameter of the second driven gear 212, can be real
Existing different transmission velocity ratio, meets different requirements.It will of course be understood that ground, can also be set the second transmission component 21
The combination of cutification band and drive, can equally realize reliable transmission.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, crush and be provided with the lateral wall of cylinder 191 for stirring-granulating material at this
Blade 195.195 shape of blade is arc, in broken cylinder 191 and the gap met and discussed between 16.In this way, when broken cylinder
During 191 rotation, which can be stirred the granulation material in nozzle 16 and play the role of promoting Flow of Goods and Materials,
Granulation material is promoted quickly to be thrown away and granulating under the influence of centrifugal force.Moreover, in order to ensure using effect, the blade
195 at least provided with two, and are uniformly arranged on the lateral wall of broken cylinder 191.In the utility model embodiment, the leaf
Piece 195 is evenly distributed with four.
Specifically, in the utility model embodiment, to ensure the stationarity of the first pipe axis 14 and the rotation of the second pipe axis 18,
As shown in Figure 1, it is both provided with axis between the first pipe axis 14 and casing 11 and between the second pipe axis 18 and the first pipe axis 14
Hold 22.So as to be oriented to by the support and rotation of bearing 22, it can be ensured that the first pipe axis 14 and the second pipe axis 18 steadily turn
It is dynamic, granulation production that is smooth, being reliably achieved fertilizer.
The comminutor with crushing function provided in the utility model embodiment, by being provided with energy in casing 11
The the second pipe axis 18 enough rotated, and broken cylinder 191 is connected with one end of the second pipe axis 18, while crushing is provided with it
Bar 192.In this way, realizing the first pipe axis 14, the second pipe axis 18 and crushing 192 three of bar can relatively rotate, so that,
Under the action of the first pipe axis 14 rotates the centrifugal force produced, it can will be granulated material and be thrown away out of nozzle 16 and realize granulation,
And by crushing cylinder 191 and crushing the rotation between bar 192, realize the work(that the impurity being granulated in material and bulky grain thing crush
Can, avoid the blocked situation of nozzle 16 and occur, be extended the usage time of nozzle 16, improve be granulated production can
By property.Meanwhile the rotation of broken cylinder 191 and crushing bar 192 also acts the effect that certain stirring and emulsifying is granulated material, makes granulation
The granulation outcome of material gets a promotion, and adds granulating rate.
A kind of granulation of fertilizer equipment, including above-mentioned making with crushing function are additionally provided in the utility model embodiment
Grain machine.Since the comminutor itself has the function that comminuting matter, so as to avoid occurring blocking and shadow when being granulated and producing
The situation for ringing production occurs.Granulation of fertilizer production is carried out by the comminutor, production reliability is high, and granulating quality is good, Er Qiesheng
Production efficiency is also improved.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of utility model etc., should be included in the utility model
Protection domain within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of comminutor with crushing function, including hollow casing, the casing upper cover is equipped with cover, on the cover
The first actuator is provided with, the first pipe axis that can be rotated and the charging that material is granulated for conveying are provided with the casing
Pipe, one end of the first pipe axis are connected with nozzle, the shaft that the other end passes through the first transmission component and first actuator
Connection, it is characterised in that the second pipe axis is additionally provided with the casing and for crushing non-melt granules in the granulation material
Shredder assemblies, the second pipe axis is arranged in the first pipe axis, and the feed pipe and the shredder assemblies are arranged at
In the second pipe axis, the second actuator for driving the shredder assemblies to rotate is provided with the cover.
2. there is the comminutor of crushing function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the shredder assemblies include broken cylinder
With the crushing bar with shredder head, the broken cylinder is connected on the second pipe axis, and described one end for crushing bar is threaded through institute
State in feed pipe and the shredder head is located in the broken cylinder, the other end is connected with second actuator.
3. there is the comminutor of crushing function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be provided with the shredder head multiple
Crushing cutter, each crushing cutter are uniformly distributed.
4. there is the comminutor of crushing function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that offered on the broken cylinder multiple
Discharge hole.
5. there is the comminutor of crushing function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that one end of the second pipe axis passes through
Second transmission component is connected with the shaft of first actuator, and the other end is connected with the broken cylinder.
6. the comminutor with crushing function as any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that described first passes
Dynamic component includes intermeshing first driving gear and the first driven gear, and first driving gear is arranged on described first
In the shaft of actuator, first driven gear is arranged on the first pipe axis.
7. there is the comminutor of crushing function as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that second transmission component includes phase
The second driving gear and the second driven gear mutually engaged, second driving gear are arranged on the shaft of first actuator
On, second driven gear is arranged on the second pipe axis.
8. there is the comminutor of crushing function as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that set on the lateral wall of the broken cylinder
It is equipped with the blade for stirring the granulation material.
9. the comminutor with crushing function as any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that first pipe
Bearing is both provided between axis and the casing and between the second pipe axis and the first pipe axis.
10. a kind of granulation of fertilizer equipment, it is characterised in that including there is crushing work as claimed in any one of claims 1-9 wherein
The comminutor of energy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720944693.9U CN207287357U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Comminutor and its granulation of fertilizer equipment with crushing function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720944693.9U CN207287357U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Comminutor and its granulation of fertilizer equipment with crushing function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207287357U true CN207287357U (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62447912
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720944693.9U Active CN207287357U (en) | 2017-07-31 | 2017-07-31 | Comminutor and its granulation of fertilizer equipment with crushing function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207287357U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109158170A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-08 | 王吟箫 | A kind of vegetable fat raw material breaking method |
-
2017
- 2017-07-31 CN CN201720944693.9U patent/CN207287357U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109158170A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-08 | 王吟箫 | A kind of vegetable fat raw material breaking method |
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