CN207284245U - A household soybean harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic type soybean harvester, comprising a base plate, the right flank of bottom plate is provided with the handle, the upper surface joint of bottom plate has first bearing, first bearing cup joints the surface in first pivot, and the top of first pivot is connected with the lower fixed surface of pendulum plate, first spout has been seted up to the upper surface of pendulum plate. This domestic type soybean harvester, through setting up first motor, the carousel, the second pivot, the second bearing, first spout, first bearing and second pivot, thereby make the cutting piece can automatic harvest the soybean, thereby do not need people to cut the soybean with the hook is manual, people's physical power has both been saved, people's work efficiency has been improved again, through setting up the third spout, the third slider, the second motor, screw post and screw cap, thereby make the screw post rise or descend, thereby make the screw post can drive the cutting piece and reciprocate, thereby make things convenient for people to adjust the height of cutting piece, made things convenient for people to reap the soybean.

Description

A household soybean harvester

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a household type soybean harvester.

Background technique

The scientific name of soybean is soybean. Soybean is an annual herb belonging to the family Fabaceae. It has been cultivated in my country since ancient times and has a planting history of 5,000 years. Now it is widely planted all over the country, and it is produced in Northeast China, North China, Shaanxi, Sichuan and the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is cultivated more in the Yangtze River Basin and Southwest China, and the quality of soybeans in the Northeast is the best. Soybean is rich in isoflavones, which can cut off the nutrient supply of cancer cells. It contains 8 kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body, a variety of vitamins and a variety of trace elements, which can lower blood cholesterol, prevent high blood pressure, coronary heart disease, fatty sclerosis, and beautify Wait. Soybeans contain linoleic acid, which can promote neurodevelopment in children. Soybeans can be processed into tofu, soy milk, soy sauce or fermented bean curd.

In some smaller fields or fields where large-scale machinery is not convenient for harvesting, people usually use tools such as sickles to manually harvest soybeans, which not only wastes people's physical strength, but also has low harvesting efficiency. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a convenient and efficient harvesting machine. Soybean Harvesting Machinery.

Utility model content

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a household type soybean harvester, which solves the problem that it is inconvenient to harvest fields in some smaller fields or large machinery. People usually use tools such as sickles to manually harvest soybeans, which not only wastes People's physical strength, and the problem of low harvesting efficiency.

(2) Technical solution

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a household type soybean harvester, including a bottom plate, a handle is provided on the right side of the bottom plate, a first bearing is clamped on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the The first bearing is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and the top end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pendulum plate. The upper surface of the pendulum plate is provided with a first chute, and the inner wall of the first chute The front and rear sides are overlapped with the outer surface of the second bearing, and the second bearing is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, the top of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the turntable, and the upper surface of the turntable is connected with the second The output shaft of a motor is fixedly connected, the fuselage of the first motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate through a fixed rod, and the bottom end of the fixed rod is located on the right side of the pendulum plate, and the left side of the lower surface of the pendulum plate is fixed A pulley is connected, and the bottom end of the pulley is set in the second chute opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the left side of the pendulum plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the upper surface of the support plate is fixedly connected with two mutually symmetrical fixed plate, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates are provided with a third chute, and the two third chute are provided with sliders, and the opposite surfaces of the two sliders are respectively connected to the two sides of the second motor body. side fixed connection, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded column, and the outer surface of the threaded column is threaded with a threaded cap, and the threaded cap is clamped on the upper surface of the support plate, and the threaded cap is located on the two sides Between the two fixing plates, the bottom end of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a cutting piece.

Preferably, the handle includes a push rod, and the two ends of the push rod are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom plate and opposite surfaces of the push rod.

Preferably, four universal wheels are provided on the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the four universal wheels are symmetrical to each other.

Preferably, a storage battery is provided on the right side of the fixing rod, and a control panel is provided on the right side of the storage battery.

Preferably, the output end of the storage battery is electrically connected to the input end of the control panel, and the output ends of the control panel are respectively electrically connected to the input ends of the first motor and the second motor.

Preferably, the shapes of the first chute and the third chute are both rectangular, and the shape of the second chute is semicircular.

(3) Beneficial effects

The utility model provides a household soybean harvester, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. The household type soybean harvester is equipped with a first motor, a turntable, a second shaft, a second bearing, a first chute, a first bearing and a second shaft, so that the first motor can drive the turntable to rotate when it is working. When the turntable rotates once, the second bearing and the second rotating shaft drive the pendulum plate to complete a cycle of swinging back and forth, so that the cutting piece can swing back and forth, so that the cutting piece can automatically harvest soybeans, so that people do not need to manually cut soybeans with a sickle, which saves People's physical strength improves people's work efficiency. By setting the third chute, the third slider, the second motor, the threaded column and the threaded cap, the output shaft of the second motor can drive the The threaded column rotates forward or reversely, so that the threaded column rises or falls, so that the threaded column can drive the cutting piece to move up and down, so that it is convenient for people to adjust the height of the cutting piece, and it is convenient for people to harvest soybeans.

2. The household type soybean harvester is provided with a control panel and a storage battery, so that the storage battery can provide power to the first motor and the second motor, so that the first motor and the second motor can work normally, and the control panel can control the first motor. The motor and the second motor work, thereby facilitating people's operation, and the utility model has compact structure, reasonable design and strong practicability.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model front view;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the first chute of the utility model when viewed from above;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the second chute of the present invention viewed from above.

In the figure: 1 base plate, 2 universal wheels, 3 pendulum plate, 4 handle, 41 ejector rod, 42 push rod, 5 control panel, 6 battery, 7 second motor, 8 slider, 9 third chute, 10 fixing Plate, 11 support plate, 12 threaded cap, 13 threaded post, 14 cutting piece, 15 second chute, 16 pulley, 17 second bearing, 18 second rotating shaft, 19 first chute, 20 fixed rod, 21 first Motor, 22 rotating disks, 23 first bearings, 24 first rotating shafts.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

As shown in Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a household soybean harvester, including a base plate 1, a handle 4 is provided on the right side of the base plate 1, and the handle 4 is provided so that people can easily push The base plate 1 moves, and the handle 4 includes a push rod 41. The two ends of the push rod 41 are fixedly connected with the opposite surfaces of the base plate 1 and the push rod 42 respectively. The lower surface of the base plate 1 is provided with four universal wheels 2. By setting the universal wheels 2, so that people can push the bottom plate 1 to move in any direction, so as to facilitate people to harvest soybeans, and the four universal wheels 2 are mutually symmetrical, the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 is clamped with a first bearing 23, and the first bearing 23 is sleeved on the The outer surface of the first rotating shaft 24 is provided with the first bearing 23 and the first rotating shaft 24, so that the pendulum plate 3 can swing around the first rotating shaft 24, and the top of the first rotating shaft 24 is fixed to the lower surface of the pendulum plate 3 Connected, the upper surface of the swing plate 3 is provided with a first chute 19, the shapes of the first chute 19 and the third chute 9 are rectangular, and the shape of the second chute 15 is semicircular, by setting the second The shape of the chute 15 is a semicircle, and the second chute 15 takes the first rotating shaft 24 as the center of circle, so that the pulley 16 can slide in the second chute 15 with the swing plate 3, and the inner wall of the first chute 19 front and back Both sides are overlapped with the outer surface of the second bearing 17. By setting the second bearing 17, the second bearing 17 can rotate along the inner wall of the first chute 19 when the second rotating shaft 18 rotates, so that the pendulum plate 3 can swing more stable, and the second bearing 17 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 18, the top of the second rotating shaft 18 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the turntable 22, and the upper surface of the turntable 22 is fixed to the output shaft of the first motor 21 Connected, by setting the first motor 21, the first motor 21 can drive the pendulum plate 3 to swing, so that the cutting piece 14 can automatically cut the soybean stalks, thereby improving people's work efficiency and saving people's physical strength. The fuselage of motor 21 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of base plate 1 by fixed rod 20, by setting fixed rod 20, and the shape of fixed rod 20 is L shape, thereby the fuselage of first motor 21 can not rotate, thereby makes the second A motor 21 can work normally, the right side of the fixed rod 20 is provided with a storage battery 6, and the right side of the storage battery 6 is provided with a control panel 5, the output end of the storage battery 6 is electrically connected with the input end of the control panel 5, and the control panel The output ends of 5 are electrically connected with the input ends of the first motor 21 and the second motor 7 respectively, by setting the control panel 5 and the storage battery 6, so that the storage battery 6 can provide power to the first motor 21 and the second motor 7, so that The first motor 21 and the second motor 7 can work normally, and the control panel 5 can control the work of the first motor 21 and the second motor 7, thereby facilitating people's operation, and the bottom end of the fixed rod 20 is located on the right side of the swing plate 3 , the left side of the lower surface of the pendulum plate 3 is fixedly connected with a pulley 16. By setting the pulley 16, the pulley 16 can not only give the pendulum plate 3 support force, but also make the pendulum plate 3 more stable when moving, and the bottom end of the pulley 16 is set In the second chute 15 opened on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the left side of the pendulum plate 3 is fixedly connected There is a support plate 11, and the upper surface of the support plate 11 is fixedly connected with two mutually symmetrical fixed plates 10, and the opposite surfaces of the two fixed plates 10 are provided with a third chute 9, and the two third chute 9 Sliders 8 are all arranged inside, and by setting the third chute 9 and slider 8, the second motor 7 can move up and down, and the body of the second motor 7 can not rotate, so that the second motor 7 It can work normally, and the second motor is a brake motor, so that the threaded column 13 will not rotate after the second motor 7 stops working, and the opposite surfaces of the two sliders 8 are respectively connected to the two sides of the second motor 7 body. Fixedly connected, the output shaft of the second motor 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded post 13, and the outer surface of the threaded post 13 is threaded with a threaded cap 12, by setting the threaded post 13 and the threaded cap 12, so that when the threaded post 13 rotates Can move up and down, so that it is convenient for people to adjust the height of the cutting blade 14, thereby making it convenient for people to harvest soybeans. The bottom end is fixedly connected with cutting piece 14.

During use, people at first control the output shaft reversal of the second motor 7 through the control panel 5, and the output shaft of the second motor 7 drives the threaded column 13 to reverse, and the threaded column 13 drives the cutting piece 14 to move downward, when the cutting piece 14 When adjusting to a suitable height, people control the second motor 7 to stop working through the control panel 5, and at the same time people control the first motor 21 to work, the output shaft of the first motor 21 drives the turntable 22 to rotate, and the turntable 22 passes through the first bearing 23 and the second A rotating shaft 24 drives the swing plate 3 to swing back and forth, the swing plate 3 drives the threaded cap 12 and the threaded column 13 to swing back and forth through the support plate 11, the threaded column 13 drives the cutting piece 14 to swing back and forth, and then people push the base plate 1 to move through the handle 4 to make the cutting The sheet 14 cuts the stalks of soybeans. When people finish their work, people control the first motor 21 to stop working through the control panel 5, and then control the output shaft of the second motor 7 to reverse through the control panel. When the cutting sheet 14 returns to the initial position When people control the second motor 7 by the control panel 5 to stop working.

In summary, 1, the household type soybean harvester, by setting the first motor 21, the rotating disk 22, the second rotating shaft 18, the second bearing 17, the first chute 19, the first bearing 23 and the second rotating shaft 18, Thereby, when the first motor 21 works, it can drive the turntable 22 to rotate. The turntable 22 rotates once and drives the pendulum plate 3 to complete a period of swinging back and forth through the second bearing 17 and the second rotating shaft 18, so that the cutting piece 14 can swing back and forth, so that the cutting Sheet 14 can automatically harvest soybeans, so that people do not need to manually cut soybeans with a sickle, which not only saves people's physical strength, but also improves people's work efficiency. By setting the third chute 9, the third slide block 8, and the second motor 7 , threaded column 13 and threaded cap 12, so that the output shaft of the second motor 7 can drive the threaded column 13 to rotate forward or reverse, so that the threaded column 13 can rise or fall, so that the threaded column 13 can The cutting piece 14 is driven to move up and down, thereby facilitating people to adjust the height of the cutting piece 14 and making things convenient for people to harvest soybeans.

2. The household soybean harvester, by setting the control panel 5 and the storage battery 6, enables the storage battery 6 to provide power to the first motor 21 and the second motor 7, so that the first motor 21 and the second motor 7 can work normally , the control panel 5 can control the work of the first motor 21 and the second motor 7, thereby facilitating people's operation, and the utility model is compact in structure, reasonable in design and strong in practicability.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A household type soybean harvester, comprising a base plate (1), is characterized in that: the right side of the base plate (1) is provided with a handle (4), and the upper surface of the base plate (1) is clamped with a second A bearing (23), the first bearing (23) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (24), and the top end of the first rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the pendulum plate (3), the The upper surface of the swing plate (3) is provided with a first chute (19), the inner wall of the first chute (19) is overlapped with the outer surface of the second bearing (17), and the second bearing (17) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (18), the top of the second rotating shaft (18) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the turntable (22), and the upper surface of the turntable (22) is connected with the first motor ( 21) is fixedly connected to the output shaft, the fuselage of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (1) through a fixed rod (20), and the bottom end of the fixed rod (20) is located on the swing plate (3 ), the left side of the lower surface of the pendulum plate (3) is fixedly connected with a pulley (16), and the bottom end of the pulley (16) is arranged on the second chute (15) provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) Inside, the left side of the pendulum plate (3) is fixedly connected with a support plate (11), and the upper surface of the support plate (11) is fixedly connected with two mutually symmetrical fixed plates (10), and the two fixed plates The opposite surfaces of (10) are provided with the third chute (9), and the two third chute (9) are provided with sliders (8), and the opposite surfaces of the two sliders (8) are respectively connected with Both sides of the second motor (7) body are fixedly connected, the output shaft of the second motor (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded column (13), and the outer surface of the threaded column (13) is threadedly connected with a threaded cap (12), the threaded cap (12) is clamped on the upper surface of the support plate (11), and the threaded cap (12) is located between the two fixing plates (10), the bottom end of the threaded post (13) A cutting piece (14) is fixedly connected. 2. A household type soybean harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the handle (4) comprises a push rod (41), and the two ends of the push rod (41) are respectively connected to the bottom plate (1) It is fixedly connected with the opposite face of the push rod (42). 3. A household type soybean harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower surface of the base plate (1) is provided with four universal wheels (2), and the four universal wheels (2) symmetrical to each other. 4. A kind of household soybean harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side of the fixed rod (20) is provided with a storage battery (6), and the right side of the storage battery (6) is provided with control panel (5). 5. A kind of household soybean harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: the output end of the battery (6) is electrically connected to the input end of the control panel (5), and the output of the control panel (5) The terminals are respectively electrically connected to the input terminals of the first motor (21) and the second motor (7). 6. a kind of household soybean harvester according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the shape of described first chute (19) and the 3rd chute (9) is rectangle, and the second chute ( 15) is semicircular in shape.