CN207284164U - A kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207284164U CN207284164U CN201721030609.9U CN201721030609U CN207284164U CN 207284164 U CN207284164 U CN 207284164U CN 201721030609 U CN201721030609 U CN 201721030609U CN 207284164 U CN207284164 U CN 207284164U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- pipe
- seed
- separating disc
- plc controller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus,Including hopper,The leading flank of the hopper is provided with PLC controller and storage battery,The input terminal of the PLC controller is electrically connected with the output terminal of storage battery,The lower surface right end of the hopper is equipped with material separating disc,The lower surface exit of the material separating disc is tiltedly installed with delivery pipe,This vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus,It is simple in structure,Separation discharging is carried out by the material wheel in material separating disc,Hopper uniformly separates seed,So as to effectively control the sowing spacing of seed,Ensure the normal daylighting of later stage young plant,Calculated by the soil layer distance of range sensor lower discharge position actual to seed,Depth compensation is carried out by step motor control tremie pipe,Ensure seed uniformly actual embedded depth,Be conducive to the normal development of seed,So as to improve the germination percentage of seed,Reduce the later stage amount of filling the gaps with seedlings,Control is simple,It is easy to use,Reduce sowing difficulty and the labor intensity of user.
Description
Technical field
Agricultural machinery technical field is the utility model is related to, is specially a kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus.
Background technology
At present, sowing is that the operation being sown into due course in certain depth soil layer, broadcasts by certain amount and mode by sowing material
Kind directly affects growth and development and the yield of crop whether appropriate, to improve seeding quality, need to carry out seed treatment before sowing,
Seed is soaked in nutrition, makes neutron absorption nutrient needed for growth and development, so that stratification, improves germination
Rate, seed are not easy to be evenly distributed, and earthing is deep mixed, and when being particularly tilting of car body or jolting, thickness of earth covering is different, simultaneously because
The irregularities of soil layer, the actual grade of seed is different, has seriously affected the growth and development of seed.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the defects of existing, there is provided a kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus,
It is simple in structure, it is stable, the sowing spacing of seed can be effectively controlled, easy to adopting for neutron absorption nutrient and later stage
Light, while blanking depth does compensatory adjustment, and the uniform thickness of earth covering of seed is effectively ensured, can effectively solve in background technology
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：A kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus, including material
Case, the leading flank of the hopper are provided with PLC controller and storage battery, the input terminal of the PLC controller and storage battery it is defeated
Outlet is electrically connected, and the lower surface right end of the hopper is equipped with material separating disc, and the lower surface exit of the material separating disc is tiltedly installed with
Delivery pipe, the right flank of the hopper is provided with axle bed, the tremie pipe of vertical direction is provided with the axis hole of the axle bed, described
The lower end outlet of delivery pipe and the contacts side surfaces of tremie pipe, and tremie pipe side position corresponding with delivery pipe is equipped with side port.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the upper surface of the hopper is equipped with feed pipe, the hopper
Downside inclined-plane on be fixed with installing plate, the installing plate is equipped with mounting hole.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the inner cavity of the material separating disc is connected with the inner cavity of hopper, institute
The axis hole for stating material separating disc front and back sides is equipped with shaft, and the shaft is fixedly arranged in the middle of material wheel, and the side of the material wheel is radially divided
It is furnished with hopper, the hopper inner cavity right side wall on the upside of the material wheel, which tilts, is fixed with inclined plate, and the left surface of the material separating disc is provided with
Servomotor, the output shaft of the servomotor are connected by belt with the end of shaft, the input terminal of the servomotor with
The output terminal of PLC controller is electrically connected.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the lower end of the tremie pipe is socketed with pipe sleeve, the pipe sleeve
Upper end on the left of and the lower end discharge port of delivery end be fixedly linked, the right flank of the pipe sleeve is provided with range sensor, described
The output terminal of range sensor is electrically connected with the input terminal of PLC controller.
As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the hopper right flank on the upside of the axle bed is provided with stepping electricity
Machine, is fixed with the gear being meshed with tremie pipe upper end gear grooved on the output shaft of the stepper motor, the stepper motor
Input terminal is electrically connected with the output terminal of PLC controller.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：This vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus, it is simple in structure, lead to
The material wheel crossed in material separating disc carries out separation discharging, and hopper uniformly separates seed, so that effectively between the sowing of control seed
Away from, ensure the normal daylighting of later stage young plant, calculated by the soil layer distance of range sensor lower discharge position actual to seed,
Depth compensation is carried out by step motor control tremie pipe, ensures seed uniformly actual embedded depth, is being conducive to seed just
Often development, so as to improve the germination percentage of seed, reduces the later stage amount of filling the gaps with seedlings, and control is simple, easy to use, reduce sowing difficulty and
The labor intensity of user.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model partial structural diagram.
In figure：1 hopper, 101 feed pipes, 102 installing plates, 103 inclined plates, 2 PLC controllers, 3 material separating discs, 301 shafts,
302 material wheels, 303 hoppers, 4 delivery pipes, 401 pipe sleeves, 402 range sensors, 5 servomotors, 6 axle beds, 7 tremie pipes, 701 sides
Mouth, 702 gear grooveds, 8 stepper motors, 801 gears, 9 storage batteries.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 2 are please referred to Fig.1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus, including hopper
1, the upper surface of hopper 1 is equipped with feed pipe 101, is fixed with installing plate 102 on the downside inclined-plane of hopper 1, installing plate 102 is equipped with
Mounting hole, the leading flank of hopper 1 are provided with PLC controller 2 and storage battery 9, and the input terminal of PLC controller 2 is defeated with storage battery 9
Outlet is electrically connected, and the lower surface right end of hopper 1 is equipped with material separating disc 3, and the inner cavity of material separating disc 3 is connected with the inner cavity of hopper 1, material separating disc
The axis hole of 3 front and back sides is equipped with shaft 301, and shaft 301 is fixedly arranged in the middle of material wheel 302, and the side of material wheel 302 is radially distributed with
Hopper 303, the 1 inner cavity right side wall of hopper of the upside of material wheel 302, which tilts, is fixed with inclined plate 103, passes through the material wheel 302 in material separating disc 3
Separation discharging is carried out, hopper 303 uniformly separates seed, so as to effectively control the sowing spacing of seed, ensures later stage strain
The normal daylighting of seedling, the left surface of material separating disc 3 are provided with servomotor 5, and the output shaft of servomotor 5 passes through belt and shaft
301 end is connected, and the input terminal of servomotor 5 is electrically connected with the output terminal of PLC controller 2, the lower surface outlet of material separating disc 3
Place is tiltedly installed with delivery pipe 4, and the right flank of hopper 1 is provided with axle bed 6, is provided with the axis hole of axle bed 6 under vertical direction
Expects pipe 7, the lower end outlet of delivery pipe 4 and the contacts side surfaces of tremie pipe 7, and 7 side of tremie pipe is set with 4 corresponding position of delivery pipe
There is side port 701, the lower end of tremie pipe 7 is socketed with pipe sleeve 401, and pipe sleeve 401 avoids the side port 701 of seed from the downside of delivery pipe 4 from leaking
Go out, the lower end discharge port on the left of the upper end of pipe sleeve 401 with delivery pipe 4 is fixedly linked, and the right flank of pipe sleeve 401 is provided with distance and passes
Sensor 402, the output terminal of range sensor 402 are electrically connected with the input terminal of PLC controller 2, the right side of hopper 1 of the upside of axle bed 6
Face is provided with stepper motor 8, and the gear being meshed with 7 upper end gear grooved 702 of tremie pipe is fixed with the output shaft of stepper motor 8
801, the input terminal of stepper motor 8 is electrically connected with the output terminal of PLC controller 2, PLC controller 2 adjust the distance sensor 402, watch
The control for taking motor 5 and stepper motor 8 belongs to the common method of the prior art, this vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus is simple in structure, leads to
The soil layer distance for crossing the lower discharge position actual to seed of range sensor 402 is calculated, and tremie pipe 7 is controlled by stepper motor 8
Depth compensation is carried out, ensures seed uniformly actual embedded depth, is conducive to the normal development of seed, so as to improve the hair of seed
Bud rate, reduces the later stage amount of filling the gaps with seedlings, and control is simple, easy to use, reduces sowing difficulty and the labor intensity of user.
When in use：Hopper 1 is fixed on car body by installing plate 102, and sowing material is inserted from feed pipe 101,
The embedded depth of seed is set by PLC controller 2, the work of servomotor 5 drives shaft 301 and material wheel 302 to rotate, falls into material
The seed upset of groove 303 enters delivery pipe 4, is entered along delivery pipe 4 in tremie pipe 7, range sensor 402 is to the opposite of soil layer
Highly measure, and result is transported to PLC controller 2, then 2 Driving Stepping Motor 8 of PLC controller works, and passes through
The cooperation of gear 801 and gear grooved 702 drives tremie pipe 7 to carry out upper and lower compensation campaign, and the lower end for adjusting tremie pipe 7 is buried depth
Degree.
The utility model is simple in structure, stable, the sowing spacing of seed can be effectively controlled, easy to neutron absorption
Nutrient and the daylighting in later stage, while blanking depth does compensatory adjustment, and the uniform thickness of earth covering of seed is effectively ensured.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiment of the utility model, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is appreciated that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of changes in the case where not departing from the principle of the utility model and spirit, repaiied
Change, replace and modification, the scope of the utility model are defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus, including hopper（1）, it is characterised in that：The hopper（1）Leading flank be provided with
PLC controller（2）And storage battery（9）, the PLC controller（2）Input terminal and storage battery（9）Output terminal be electrically connected, institute
State hopper（1）Lower surface right end be equipped with material separating disc（3）, the material separating disc（3）Lower surface exit be tiltedly installed with conveying
Pipe（4）, the hopper（1）Right flank axle bed is installed（6）, the axle bed（6）Axis hole in be provided with vertical direction
Expects pipe（7）, the delivery pipe（4）Lower end outlet and tremie pipe（7）Contacts side surfaces, and tremie pipe（7）Side and delivery pipe
（4）Corresponding position is equipped with side port（701）.
A kind of 2. vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hopper（1）Upper surface
Equipped with feed pipe（101）, the hopper（1）Downside inclined-plane on be fixed with installing plate（102）, the installing plate（102）On set
There is mounting hole.
A kind of 3. vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material separating disc（3）Inner cavity
With hopper（1）Inner cavity be connected, the material separating disc（3）The axis hole of front and back sides is equipped with shaft（301）, the shaft（301）'s
It is fixedly arranged in the middle of material wheel（302）, the material wheel（302）Side be radially distributed with hopper（303）, the material wheel（302）Upside
Hopper（1）Inner cavity right side wall tilts and is fixed with inclined plate（103）, the material separating disc（3）Left surface servomotor is installed
（5）, the servomotor（5）Output shaft pass through belt and shaft（301）End be connected, the servomotor（5）It is defeated
Enter end and PLC controller（2）Output terminal be electrically connected.
A kind of 4. vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tremie pipe（7）Lower end
It is socketed with pipe sleeve（401）, the pipe sleeve（401）Upper end on the left of and delivery pipe（4）Lower end discharge port be fixedly linked, the pipe
Set（401）Right flank range sensor is installed（402）, the range sensor（402）Output terminal and PLC controller
（2）Input terminal be electrically connected.
A kind of 5. vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The axle bed（6）The material of upside
Case（1）Right flank is provided with stepper motor（8）, the stepper motor（8）Output shaft on be fixed with and tremie pipe（7）Upper end tooth
Race（702）The gear being meshed（801）, the stepper motor（8）Input terminal and PLC controller（2）Output terminal be electrically connected
Connect.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721030609.9U CN207284164U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721030609.9U CN207284164U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207284164U true CN207284164U (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=62444536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721030609.9U Expired - Fee Related CN207284164U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of vehicle intelligent seeding apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207284164U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220096A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-18 | 徐孝铨 | A kind of agricultural screening seeding apparatus |
| CN114586511A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-07 | 江苏玖顺农业机械有限公司 | High-speed rice transplanter with high-speed film covering function |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201721030609.9U patent/CN207284164U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220096A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-18 | 徐孝铨 | A kind of agricultural screening seeding apparatus |
| CN114586511A (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-06-07 | 江苏玖顺农业机械有限公司 | High-speed rice transplanter with high-speed film covering function |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180501 Termination date: 20180817 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |