CN207280158U - A kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer - Google Patents
A kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207280158U CN207280158U CN201721218987.XU CN201721218987U CN207280158U CN 207280158 U CN207280158 U CN 207280158U CN 201721218987 U CN201721218987 U CN 201721218987U CN 207280158 U CN207280158 U CN 207280158U
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- heated
- circulation oven
- condenser
- air circulation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer, including air energy drying host and heated-air circulation oven, air energy drying host includes housing, evaporator, gas-liquid separator, compressor, condenser, fluid reservoir, electric expansion valve, heat regenerator and circulating fan, the radiator portion of the condenser of air energy drying host is arranged in heated-air circulation oven, the air inlet of hair-dryer face heated-air circulation oven one end on condenser is set, the other end of heated-air circulation oven is provided with circulating fan, the air outlet face heat regenerator of circulating fan is set, circulation air path is provided with heated-air circulation oven, circulating fan, condenser is arranged in circulation air path.The drying of the utility model very efficiently, energy-saving and environmental protection, safety, health and intelligence.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to pseudo-ginseng technical field of processing equipment, and in particular to a kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer.
Background technology
The drying property of pseudo-ginseng, since drying process is a crucial process, dry quality is to directly affect pseudo-ginseng
An important factor for index such as appearance, medicinal.Therefore, notoginseng drying method is grasped to be very important.By to notoginseng drying
Analysis, notoginseng drying is an extremely complex caloic exchange process, its drying process is not only by pseudo-ginseng characteristic and material parameters
Influence, but also have important relationship with weather conditions and technological requirement；It is not only a physical process, or a biology
And chemical process；Moisture removal is not only to drying process, and requires to retain its nutrition and medical value.It is dried
During temperature be important parameter, can be excessive because of temperature more than 60 DEG C, and it is interior wet to cause skin to do, it is hollow after doing, or even can handle
Pseudo-ginseng is burned, causes drug loss and quality declines；And temperature is too low can extend drying time, it is unfavorable for pseudo-ginseng and returns in time
Receive, thus it is too high or too low for temperature all unfavorable to dry pseudo-ginseng, and under normal circumstances, temperature is suitable between 20 DEG C to 60 DEG C
's.Pseudo-ginseng traditional drying mode：Place dries and local method bakees.
Pseudo-ginseng dries：Good economy performance, small investment, almost each user have this economic capability；It is technical of less demanding,
There is the people necessarily to work to operate, shortcoming is to be limited by place, limited by weather, and the quality of drying can not control, quality
Do not ensure.
Local method bakees：Floor space is little, the general barn for only needing one 20 square metres or so；Arid cycle is relative to drying in the air
Solarization mode is short, about needs 4 to 5 days.Shortcoming is：Process is various, and temperature and humidity is difficult to control；Manually to stir in time；Will
Pay attention to the combustion case of charcoal, and to take certain precautionary measures, prevent the generation of fire；It is unable to continuous work and cost
It is high；Secondary pollution cannot be effectively controlled；Quality cannot be effectively ensured.
Continuous with notoginseng planting area expands, and the significantly extension of application range, society is to the continuous of pseudo-ginseng demand
Increase and the reinforcement of Chinese medicine standardized administration, traditional drying mode has been difficult to meet the needs of people are to pseudo-ginseng high quality, because
This realizes that automatic and mechanical energy-saving drying pseudo-ginseng has become a top priority.
Utility model content
(1) technical problem solved
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer, overcomes the prior art not
Foot, from external environment, weather, the influence in season, weather, can 24 continuous throughout the twenty-four hour24s, and can be good at ensureing drying
Quality, color, mode of appearance and the active ingredient of product, can meet the drying requirement to pseudo-ginseng, and the drying to sanqi tablets is very
Efficiently, energy-saving and environmental protection, safety, health and intelligence.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical programs：
A kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer, including air energy drying host and heated-air circulation oven, the air energy drying host bag
Housing, evaporator, gas-liquid separator, compressor, condenser, fluid reservoir, electric expansion valve, heat regenerator and circulating fan are included,
The evaporator is arranged on the outside of housing, and gas-liquid separator, the gas-liquid point are provided with the end pipeline of the evaporator
Outlet port from device is connected on compressor inlet by pipeline, and the outlet port of the compressor passes through pipeline and condensation
Connected on device, the end of the condenser is provided with fluid reservoir, and the end of the fluid reservoir is connected with electronics in turn by pipeline
Expansion valve, heat regenerator, the heat regenerator are connected by pipeline with evaporator, the condenser of the air energy drying host
Radiator portion is arranged in heated-air circulation oven, the air inlet of hair-dryer face heated-air circulation oven one end on the condenser
Set, the other end of the heated-air circulation oven is provided with circulating fan, the air outlet face recuperation of heat of the circulating fan
Device is set, and is provided with circulation air path on the heated-air circulation oven, the circulating fan, condenser are arranged in circulation air path.
Also set up on the air energy drying host for controlling machine startup, drying time, dehumidifying time and stopping
PLC touch screen controllers.
The heated-air circulation oven is internally provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the temperature sensor with it is wet
Degree sensor is electrically connected with PLC touch screen controllers.
Door is provided with the housing of the heated-air circulation oven, temperature resistant encapsulation bar, institute are provided between the door and housing
State housing and door is made up of sheet metal process of stainless steel plate or is made of movable plank house of chromatic steel sandwich plate.
The heated-air circulation oven upper end is additionally provided with dehumidifier wind turbine.
(3) beneficial effect
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer.Possesses following beneficial effect：Hot-air is followed in hot wind
Ring baking oven inner sealing circulates, and substantially reduces the dry materials time, ensure that product yield.And install, convenient, occupation of land of removing
Area is few, is mountable to indoor and outdoor, any waste heat, exhaust gas, comburant and emission will not be produced in equipment running process,
Danger, the equipment such as inflammable, explosive, poisoning that may be present, short circuit need to only consume a small amount of electric energy in no conventional dryer, so that it may
To absorb substantial amounts of heat in atmosphere, power consumption is only the 1/4 of electric heater；, can compared with coal-fired, oil, gas drier
Save 70% or so operating cost.1 kwh is equal to 4 degree of electricity, and equipment manpower-free operation, keeps an eye on, material need not be turned over without special messenger
Dynamic, intelligent automatic-control drying time, dehumidifying time, performance is stablized, easy to operate, according to material characteristic multiple periods can be set to adopt
Material is dried with different temperatures.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, in the premise not made the creative labor
Under, other attached drawings can also be obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of pseudo-ginseng dryer described in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is pseudo-ginseng dryer schematic diagram described in the utility model.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belongs to
The scope of the utility model protection.
Refering to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, the utility model provides a kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer, including air energy drying host 1 and heat
Wind circulates baking oven 2, and air energy drying host 1 includes housing 11, evaporator 12, gas-liquid separator 13, compressor 14, condenser
15th, fluid reservoir 16, electric expansion valve 17, heat regenerator 18 and circulating fan 19, evaporator 12 are arranged on the outside of housing 11, steam
Send out and be provided with gas-liquid separator 13 on the end pipeline of device 12, the outlet port of gas-liquid separator 13 is connected to compression by pipeline
On 14 air inlet of machine, the outlet port of compressor 14 is connected by pipeline with condenser 15, and the end of condenser 15 is provided with
Fluid reservoir 16, the end of fluid reservoir 16 are connected with electric expansion valve 17, heat regenerator 18 in turn by pipeline, and heat regenerator 18 is logical
Piping is connected with evaporator 12, and the radiator portion of the condenser 15 of air energy drying host 1 is arranged on heated-air circulation oven 2
Interior, the air inlet of 2 one end of hair-dryer face heated-air circulation oven on condenser 15 is set, the other end of heated-air circulation oven 2
Be provided with circulating fan 19, the air outlet face heat regenerator 18 of circulating fan 19 sets, is provided with heated-air circulation oven 2
Circulation air path 21, circulating fan 19, condenser 15 are arranged in circulation air path 21.
Using inverse Carnot's principle, absorb the heat of air and be transferred into heated-air circulation oven 2, realize hot air circulation
The temperature of baking oven improves, and coordinates corresponding equipment to realize the drying of material.Refrigerant follows under the action of compressor 14 in system
Circulation moves.It completes gaseous boosting temperature-rise period (temperature is up to 100 DEG C) in compressor 14, it is discharged into condenser 15
Go out air in heat of high temperature heating heat-circulation oven 2, while oneself be cooled and be converted into flow liquid state, when it runs to evaporator
After 12, liquid evaporation of absorbing heat rapidly is again converted to gaseous state, while temperature drops to subzero 20 DEG C -30 DEG C, at this moment evaporator 14
The air on periphery will continuously transfer heat to refrigerant.Refrigerant, which constantly circulates just realization, removes the heat in air
Transport to the air themperature in lift tank in heat-circulation oven 2.In the utility model, gas-liquid separator 13 allow liquid cannot easily into
People's compressor 14, but it is stored, play the role of protecting compressor 14, fluid reservoir, electric expansion valve play intelligent tune
Section is flowed into the effect of cold medium flux in evaporator or heat regenerator, and it is sharp again that heat regenerator and circulating fan each serve as thermal energy
With the effect with heat circulation.Overall structure causes：
1st, the operating cost of energy-efficient air source heat pump dryer only has the 40% of fuel oil drying machine, coal-fired drying machine
60% and the 30% of electric heating heating equipment.
2nd, safety and environmental protection air energy drying host has impayable absolute safety (electrical separation technology), no pollution
Discharge.
3rd, material is indeformable in good drying effect drying process, does not crack, is non-discolouring, never degenerating, after dry thorough, drying
Rehydration is good, nutrient component damages are few, Storage period length, than any traditional drying equipment more effectively protect the color of dried object, perfume (or spice),
Taste, individual morphology and active ingredient.
Preferably, also set up on air energy drying host 1 for controlling machine startup, drying time, dehumidifying time and stopping
PLC touch screen controllers 20 only, PLC touch screen controllers 20, which are adjusted, to be more convenient, and human-computer interaction interface is easy to operation；Hot air circulation is dried
Case 2 is internally provided with temperature sensor and humidity sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor with PLC touch screen controllers
It is electrically connected, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are used to detect the temperature and humidity inside heated-air circulation oven 2, by the letter of detection
Number it is changed into electric signal, is input on 20 corresponding Wiring port of PLC touch screen controllers, easy to PLC touch screen controllers 20 into one
Step is accurately controlled the time of drying time and dehumidifying；Door is provided with the housing of heated-air circulation oven 2, is set between door and housing
Temperature resistant encapsulation bar is equipped with, housing and door are made up of sheet metal process of stainless steel plate or by movable plank house chromatic steel sandwich plate systems
Into the sealing performance for the heated-air circulation oven so made is more preferable, is circulated easy to hot wind in inside, and internal insulation effect is also more
It is good, the dry materials time is substantially reduced, ensure that product yield；Heated-air circulation oven upper end is additionally provided with dehumidifier wind turbine 3, leads to
Cross dehumidifier wind turbine 3 rotating operation, can be used for be timed in heated-air circulation oven dehumidification operation or control into
Character and conduct is made.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any this actual relation or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only will including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic key element.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that
Also there are other identical element in process, method, article or equipment including the key element.
Above example is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than its limitations；Although with reference to foregoing reality
Example is applied the utility model is described in detail, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still can be to preceding
State the technical solution described in each embodiment to modify, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic；And these
Modification is replaced, and the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from the spirit and model of various embodiments of the utility model technical solution
Enclose.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. pseudo-ginseng dryer, it is characterised in that：Including air energy drying host and heated-air circulation oven, the air can dry Dry host includes housing, evaporator, gas-liquid separator, compressor, condenser, fluid reservoir, electric expansion valve, heat regenerator and follows Ring wind turbine, the evaporator is arranged on the outside of housing, gas-liquid separator is provided with the end pipeline of the evaporator, described The outlet port of gas-liquid separator is connected on compressor inlet by pipeline, and the outlet port of the compressor passes through pipeline It is connected with condenser, the end of the condenser is provided with fluid reservoir, and the end of the fluid reservoir is sequentially connected by pipeline Have electric expansion valve, heat regenerator, the heat regenerator is connected by pipeline with evaporator, the air energy drying host it is cold The radiator portion of condenser is arranged in heated-air circulation oven, hair-dryer face heated-air circulation oven one end on the condenser Air inlet is set, and the other end of the heated-air circulation oven is provided with circulating fan, the air outlet face of the circulating fan Heat regenerator is set, and is provided with circulation air path on the heated-air circulation oven, the circulating fan, condenser are arranged on circulated air In road.
- 2. pseudo-ginseng dryer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also set up on the air energy drying host for controlling Machine startup processed, drying time, dehumidifying time and the PLC touch screen controllers of stopping.
- 3. pseudo-ginseng dryer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The heated-air circulation oven is internally provided with Temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the temperature sensor are electrically connected with humidity sensor with PLC touch screen controllers.
- 4. pseudo-ginseng dryer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is provided with the housing of the heated-air circulation oven Door, is provided with temperature resistant encapsulation bar between the door and housing, the housing and door be made up of stainless steel plate of sheet metal process or It is made of movable plank house of chromatic steel sandwich plate.
- 5. pseudo-ginseng dryer as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heated-air circulation oven upper end is additionally provided with dehumidifier Wind turbine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721218987.XU CN207280158U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721218987.XU CN207280158U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207280158U true CN207280158U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61981669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721218987.XU Expired - Fee Related CN207280158U (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2017-09-21 | A kind of pseudo-ginseng dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207280158U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111365980A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Control method of semi-open type variable frequency heat pump drying equipment |
-
2017
- 2017-09-21 CN CN201721218987.XU patent/CN207280158U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111365980A (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2020-07-03 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Control method of semi-open type variable frequency heat pump drying equipment |
| CN111365980B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-07-06 | 顺德职业技术学院 | Control method of semi-open type variable frequency heat pump drying equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180427 Termination date: 20190921 |