CN207279779U - Solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater - Google Patents
Solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207279779U CN207279779U CN201721123419.1U CN201721123419U CN207279779U CN 207279779 U CN207279779 U CN 207279779U CN 201721123419 U CN201721123419 U CN 201721123419U CN 207279779 U CN207279779 U CN 207279779U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat pipe
- heat
- air hose
- solar energy
- photovoltaic battery
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of solar heat pipe integrated hot air heating plant, the storage battery of the device is connected by conducting wire with controller respectively, in heat pipe insertion tube bank diversity device constrained port, photovoltaic battery panel is installed in the gap between adjacent heat pipe, the cross section of the heat pipe and the side of two pieces of photovoltaic battery panels are tangent, and heat pipe is located in branch's air hose；Heat-storing material is filled in the gap between adjacent heat exchange air hose and between photovoltaic battery panel and heat exchange air hose；At grade, which overlaps the center line of the center line of evaporation ends and the photovoltaic battery panel with the plane below the cloche of present apparatus top surface.Beneficial effect is that the device combines solar power generation and two big purposes of solar energy heat production, greatly improves the utilization ratio of solar energy, the electricity conversion of photovoltaic battery panel can improve 10%~15%.
Description
Technical field
A kind of space heater of solar energy-heat pipe integrated is the utility model is related to, can be widely applied to new energy
With solar energy heat utilization field.
Background technology
In recent years, the energy crisis in global range has triggered unprecedented " contention for resource war ".The current energy at the same time
Using structure still based on the conventional energy resources such as coal, oil, natural gas, cigarette that whens these mineral matter fuel combustions is discharged
The harmful substances such as dirt, sulfide or nitrogen oxides, serious threat is also result in the living environment of the mankind, for this reason, new energy
Exploitation, has obtained vigorous growth in recent years.
Solar energy is a kind of clean novel energy, it has three big features compared with the conventional energy：First：It is the mankind
The most abundant energy that can be depended on for existence, it may be said that be inexhaustible.Second：On the earth, solar energy everywhere may be used
See, it is possible to develop on the spot, rural area, isolated island there is no the transportation problem of conventional energy resource, especially those poor transports
More there is the value utilized with remote districts.3rd：Solar energy is a kind of clean energy resource, and ecological environment will not be produced by developing it
It is raw to influence, the environmentally harmful material such as exhaust gas, waste water and waste material will not be produced.
In addition, the patent of some existing Solar uses is generally solar hot-air device and apparatus for heating water by solar energy.
Since apparatus for heating water by solar energy with water makees heat transfer medium, the anticorrosion of pipeline and antifreeze, and more increase are considered
Water supply and water storage facility, also need to the filtration apparatus of increase water, so considerably increase its implementation cost if necessary.General heat
The process that elegance heater device is delivered to air in solar energy needs the consuming time longer and less efficient.
The content of the invention
For the deficiency in structure in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of solar energy-heat pipe integrated hot wind
Heating plant.First, the utility model can preferably solve the problems, such as Solar use unification, by solar energy heat production and light
Electric transformation is fully combined together, and greatly improves the utilization ratio of solar energy.Secondly as heat pipe in the utility model
The temperature of photovoltaic battery panel can be lowered, therefore solve the photoelectric conversion efficiency when photovoltaic cell plate temperature raises to reduce
The problem of.
The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater, wherein：The dress
It is arranged in shell, includes wind turbine, heat exchange air hose, heat pipe, photovoltaic battery panel, heat-storing material, heat-insulating material, conducting wire, collects
Air hose, branch's air hose, tube bank diversity device, storage battery, condensation end of heat pipe, heat pipe evaporation ends, controller, relay；The wind turbine,
Photovoltaic battery panel, storage battery are connected by conducting wire with controller respectively, described in the heat pipe insertion tube bank diversity device constrained port
Photovoltaic battery panel is installed in the gap between adjacent heat pipe, the cross section of the heat pipe and the side of two pieces of photovoltaic battery panels
Face is tangent, and the heat pipe is located in branch's air hose；The heat-storing material is filled between adjacent heat exchange air hose and photovoltaic cell
Gap between plate and heat exchange air hose, in favor of accumulation of heat；The inner surface of the crust of the device is pasted with heat-insulating material；The heat
Pipe center section is constrained to cylindric by restraining diversity device, and overall U-shaped, heat pipe includes the condensation end of heat pipe, heat pipe steams
Originator, the condensation end part are scattered in the heat exchange air hose, and the evaporation ends part is distributed in adjacent two pieces of photovoltaic cells
In the gap of plate, the cross section of the every evaporation ends and the side of adjacent two pieces of photovoltaic battery panels are tangent, i.e., described steaming
The center line of the center line of originator and the photovoltaic battery panel at grade, the plane and the glass positioned at present apparatus top surface
The plane of cover lower section overlaps.
The effect of the utility model is that the solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater has following characteristics：
First, the utility model combines solar power generation and two big purposes of solar energy heat production, greatly improves
The utilization ratio of solar energy.Second, the utility model uses air as heat-conducting medium, it is not necessary to considers the antifreeze of air supply duct
And the problems such as anticorrosion, while implementation cost is also saved, it is more favorable for promoting the utilization of solar energy.3rd, for a mark
Accurate photovoltaic battery panel, temperature often rise 1 DEG C, and electricity conversion can reduce by 0.5%.The heat pipe that the present apparatus is used can absorb
The heat of surface of photovoltaic cell panel, and the condensation end of heat pipe is quickly transferred heat to, heat exchange is then passed to by fin
Air in air hose, so as to accelerate the efficiency of photothermal conversion, after heat pipe absorbs the heat of photovoltaic battery panel, photovoltaic cell
The electricity conversion of plate can improve 10%~15%.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the semi-section structure chart of the solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure figure of the photo-thermal-integrated photovoltaic space heater of the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the longitudinal profile structure diagram of the photo-thermal-integrated photovoltaic space heater of the utility model；
Fig. 5 is that the mode of the solar energy-heat pipe of heat pipe integrated space heater is restrained of the utility model is illustrated
Figure；
Fig. 6 is the steaming of the photovoltaic battery panel and heat pipe of the solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater of the utility model
The installation diagram of originator；
Fig. 7 is the condensation end of the heat pipe of the photo-thermal-integrated photovoltaic space heater of the utility model in heat exchange air hose
Interior distribution mode figure；
Fig. 8 is the electricity structure block diagram of the utility model solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater；
Fig. 9 is the relay interface detail drawing of the utility model solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater.
In figure：
1st, wind turbine 2, heat exchange air hose 3, heat pipe 4, photovoltaic battery panel 5, heat-storing material 6, heat-insulating material 7, conducting wire 8,
Collect air hose 9, branch's air hose 10, tube bank diversity device 11, storage battery 12, shell 14, cloche 15, condensation end of heat pipe
16th, heat pipe evaporation ends 17, air hose sealing 18, string holes 19, ajutage 20, fin 21, inverter 22, controller 23, after
Electric appliance 24, interface 1, interface 2 26, interface three
Embodiment
Further to illustrate that the utility model is to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined purpose taken, tie below
Close attached drawing and desirable embodiment, to according to the utility model proposes the embodiment of technical solution, structure, feature and its
Effect, describes in detail as after.
As shown in Figure 1 for solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater front view, the sun of the utility model
Energy-heat pipe integrated space heater includes wind turbine 1, shell 12, collects air hose 8, branch's air hose 9 and photovoltaic battery panel 4.
There is the air outlet of branch's air hose 9 on the shell 12, further, in the upper of described 9 unencapsulated one end of branch's air hose
There is the string holes 18 in side.
The top surface of the shell 12 is covered by the cloche 14, a plane in the underface of the cloche 14
It is upper to arrange the heat pipe evaporation ends 16 and photovoltaic battery panel 4.Since the present apparatus is made using photovoltaic battery panel and heat pipe jointly
With, therefore the top surface of the device should receive the direct projection of sunlight, it is necessary to using the good material of light transmission, therefore, using institute
State top surface of the cloche as the device.Further, in order to preferably expose to sunlight, the angle of the present apparatus and horizontal plane
To should be local optimum angle of incidence.
The wind turbine 1 is connected with branch's air hose, and endlessly fresh air is provided for the present apparatus.Existing solar energy
It is usually to utilize water to do heat transfer using device, it is done so that there is some shortcomings：When making heat transfer using water, if water
Matter is poor, then easily produces incrustation scale, water delivery is impacted；Want to utilize preferable water quality, then must increase water purification and water storage
Device, so as to add the expense of implementation；When doing heat transfer medium using water, also need to consider that the antifreeze etc. of pipeline is asked in the winter time
Topic, and use air as heat transfer medium can be to avoid disadvantage mentioned above.Air is by 1 introducing device of wind turbine, via branch's wind
Pipe 9 is divided into each heat exchange air hose 2.Air can absorb and is added by condensation end of heat pipe 15 during heat exchange air hose 2 circulates
The heat that fin 20 after heat gives out, so as to be heated, needs heat being pooled to ajutage 19 and being sent to by collecting air hose 8
In the environment that elegance warms up.
As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 or Fig. 4, accumulation of heat material is filled between the plane where photovoltaic battery panel 4 and heat exchange air hose 2
Expect 5, heat-storing material 5 is also filled with the gap between the air hose 2 that exchanges heat.Meanwhile the bottom surface of heat exchange air hose 2 and the present apparatus it
Between be filled with heat-insulating material 6.At night, discharged the solar energy that daytime is stored by heat-storing material 6, heat again by
Heat pipe evaporation ends 16 absorb.The electric energy converted by photovoltaic battery panel 4 that wind turbine 1 is stored by storage battery 11 at this time is driven,
Introduce air into heat exchange air hose 2, the air for heating and being introduced by wind turbine 1 is discharged by condensation end of heat pipe 15, so as to fulfill
Night also can hot wind supply effect.And the effect of heat-insulating material 6 at this time is exactly the heat biography for preventing heat-storing material 5 to store as far as possible
To the external world.
As shown in figure 5, heat pipe 3 is constrained by restraining diversity device 10, and then it is constrained to cylindric.This constraint side
Formula can reduce the space shared by heat pipe 3, and then reduce the volume of the present apparatus, and can reduce heat and be transmitted in heat pipe 3
During heat loss.
As shown in fig. 6, the arrangement mode of photovoltaic battery panel 4 is identical with the arrangement mode of heat pipe evaporation ends 16, i.e. photovoltaic electric
The center line of the center line of pond plate 4 and the heat pipe evaporation ends 16 at grade, and the side of adjacent two pieces of photovoltaic battery panels 4
Face and the cross section of heat pipe 3 are tangent.
As shown in fig. 7, arrangement mode of the spread pattern of fin 20 such as condensation end of heat pipe 15, condenses in each heat pipe
Holding between 15 and the centerline condensation end of heat pipe 15 in heat exchange air hose 2 has a fin 20, except positioned at heat exchange wind
Outside the condensation end of heat pipe 15 of 2 centerline of pipe, also there is fin in the normal direction between other condensation ends and tube wall
20。
As shown in figure 8, the electricity structure block diagram of the present apparatus include wind turbine 1, photovoltaic battery panel 4, conducting wire 7, storage battery 11,
Inverter 21, controller 22 and relay 23.Photovoltaic battery panel 4 converts solar energy into electrical energy, and is transferred out by conducting wire 7,
Further, divided again by controller 22 and lead to for two parts, a part in sun-drenched daytime, the electric energy transmitted out by conducting wire 7
Cross the conversion of inverter 21 and be used as driving wind turbine 1, another part is to be transferred to storage battery 11 by conducting wire 7 to store.At night,
Daytime is used as the starting electricity of the driving operating of wind turbine 1 by the electric energy that storage battery 11 stores.Set when the electricity of storage battery 11 is less than
During definite value, relay 23, which is immediately converted as electricity driving wind turbine 1, continues to run with system.
As shown in figure 9, the relay 23 of the present apparatus includes 3 26 3 pairs of interface 1, interface 2 25 and interface interfaces.
Wherein interface 1 is connected with storage battery 11 by conducting wire 7, and interface 2 25 is connected with wind turbine 1 by conducting wire 7, interface three
26 are connected by conducting wire 7 with alternating current.When the electricity of storage battery 11 is less than the setting value of relay 23, relay 23 can be automatic
By the driving electricity conversion of wind turbine 1 into alternating current, so that system continues to run with.
The space heater of the solar energy of the utility model-heat pipe integrated, optimal according to local direct sunlight incline
Place at angle.During daytime, photovoltaic battery panel 4 absorbs solar energy and carries out opto-electronic conversion, converts solar energy into electric energy supply wind turbine 1.
In addition heat pipe evaporation ends 16 are while absorb solar energy, while also absorb the heat of photovoltaic battery panel 4, and heat pipe is delivered to through heat pipe 3
Condensation end 15, then fin 20 is heated by condensation end of heat pipe 15.Meanwhile the air of wind turbine 1 from external world's suction passes through branch's air hose 9
It is evenly distributed in every heat exchange air hose 2, air absorbs the heat of fin 20 so as to heated.Collected again by collecting air hose 8 and sent
Enter in ajutage 19 so as to be sent into the environment for needing hot wind.The heat that heat pipe evaporation ends 16 absorb photovoltaic battery panel 4 improves photoelectricity
The efficiency of conversion, and then improve solar energy utilization ratio.When at night, the driving electricity of the electricity of storage battery 11 as wind turbine 1, when
When the relay 23 being connected with storage battery 11 shows that 11 electricity of storage battery is less than setting value, the driving electricity of wind turbine 1 is changed automatically
For alternating current, accordingly even when 11 not enough power supply of night storage battery, present apparatus trouble-free operation can be equally allowed.
It is complete by above-mentioned description, relevant staff using the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the present apparatus as enlightenment
Various changes and amendments can be carried out in the range of without departing from present apparatus technological thought entirely.The technical model of the present apparatus
Enclose the content being not limited on specification, it is necessary to which its technical scope is determined according to right.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater, it is characterized in that：The device is arranged in shell (12), is included
Wind turbine (1), heat exchange air hose (2), heat pipe (3), photovoltaic battery panel (4), heat-storing material (5), heat-insulating material (6), conducting wire (7), remittance
Duct set (8), branch's air hose (9), tube bank diversity device (10), storage battery (11), condensation end of heat pipe (15), heat pipe evaporation ends
(16), controller (22), relay (23)；The wind turbine (1), photovoltaic battery panel (4), storage battery (11) pass through conducting wire respectively
(7) it is connected with controller (22), in described heat pipe (3) insertion tube bank diversity device (10) constrained port, photovoltaic battery panel (4) peace
In gap between adjacent heat pipe (3), the cross section of the heat pipe (3) and the side of two pieces of photovoltaic battery panels (4)
Tangent, the heat pipe (3) is located in branch's air hose (9)；The heat-storing material (5) be filled between adjacent heat exchange air hose (2) with
And the gap between photovoltaic battery panel (4) and heat exchange air hose (2), in favor of accumulation of heat；The inner surface of the crust of the device (12)
It is pasted with heat-insulating material (6)；Heat pipe (3) center section is constrained to cylindric by restraining diversity device (10), and overall is in U
Type, heat pipe (3) include the condensation end of heat pipe (15), heat pipe evaporation ends (16), and the condensation end of heat pipe (15) is partly described
To scatter in heat exchange air hose (2), the heat pipe evaporation ends (16) are partly distributed in the gap of adjacent two pieces of photovoltaic battery panels (4),
The cross section of the every heat pipe evaporation ends (16) and the side of the adjacent two pieces photovoltaic battery panels (4) are tangent, i.e., described heat
With the center line of the photovoltaic battery panel (4) at grade, the plane is described with being located at for the center line of pipe evaporation ends (16)
Plane below the cloche (14) of shell (12) top surface overlaps.
2. solar energy as claimed in claim 1-heat pipe integrated space heater, it is characterized in that：The condensation end of heat pipe
(15) center line is overlapped with the center line of heat exchange air hose (2).
3. solar energy as claimed in claim 1-heat pipe integrated space heater, it is characterized in that：The heat exchange air hose (2)
Air inlet pass through branch's air hose (9) connect；The air outlet of heat exchange air hose (2) is connected by collecting air hose (8).
4. solar energy as claimed in claim 1-heat pipe integrated space heater, it is characterized in that：With the tube bank diversity
The air inlet (13) of heat pipe (3) connection heat exchange air hose (2) after device (10) forced synchroniztion enters heat exchange air hose (2).
5. solar energy as claimed in claim 1-heat pipe integrated space heater, it is characterized in that：Each branch's wind
There are more heat pipes (3) in pipe (9), the heat pipe evaporation ends (16) of the heat pipe (3) are arranged in suitable distance below present apparatus top surface
Plane on.
6. solar energy as claimed in claim 1-heat pipe integrated space heater, it is characterized in that：The relay (23)
Equipped with three pairs of interfaces, interface one (24) is connected by conducting wire (7) with the storage battery (11), and interface two (25) passes through conducting wire
(7) it is connected with wind turbine (1), interface three (26) is electrically connected by conducting wire (7) with city.
7. solar energy as claimed in claim 1-heat pipe integrated space heater, it is characterized in that：The heat of the heat pipe (3)
Pipe evaporation ends (16) are arranged in below cloche (14) in the plane of suitable distance.
8. solar energy as claimed in claim 1-heat pipe integrated space heater, it is characterized in that：The wind turbine (1) is with dividing
One end that branch wind pipe (9) introduces wind is connected, and the other end is sealed with air hose sealing (17), will collect one end of air hose (8) with sending
Air hose (19) is connected, and the other end for collecting air hose (8) is sealed with air hose sealing (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721123419.1U CN207279779U (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721123419.1U CN207279779U (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207279779U true CN207279779U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61989732
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721123419.1U Active CN207279779U (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | Solar energy-heat pipe integrated space heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207279779U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107420968A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-01 | 天津城建大学 | Solar heat pipe integrated hot air heating plant |
-
2017
- 2017-09-04 CN CN201721123419.1U patent/CN207279779U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107420968A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-01 | 天津城建大学 | Solar heat pipe integrated hot air heating plant |
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