CN207276676U - A kind of pelletizing former - Google Patents
A kind of pelletizing former Download PDFInfo
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- CN207276676U CN207276676U CN201721303585.XU CN201721303585U CN207276676U CN 207276676 U CN207276676 U CN 207276676U CN 201721303585 U CN201721303585 U CN 201721303585U CN 207276676 U CN207276676 U CN 207276676U
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- rack
- truck
- oil cylinder
- pelletizing
- mould
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to metallurgical technology field, and in particular to a kind of pelletizing former.The utility model mainly solves that mould is fixed, molding cycle is longer, pellet quality is unstable, complicated, causes to manufacture the problems such as of high cost, failure rate is higher, operational efficiency is low, there is provided a kind of pelletizing former.A kind of pelletizing former of the utility model, including a rack, two auxiliary frameworks, a mould, 2 two hoppers, two feeding mechanisms and two trucks, two auxiliary frameworks are symmetrically mounted on the both sides of rack, mould is installed in rack and can be moved left and right in rack, and described two hoppers are separately mounted to the top of an auxiliary framework;One feeding mechanism is set respectively between each auxiliary framework and rack, and the lower section of each feeding mechanism sets a truck, and truck is movably arranged on auxiliary framework and can move left and right.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to metallurgical technology field, and in particular to a kind of pelletizing former.
Background technology
Metallurgy industry particularly the ferroalloy industry can produce substantial amounts of miberal powder and flue dust in process of production.For many years should
Miberal powder and flue dust never have effectively means and can not recycle.Directly enter stove smelting cost it is very high, throwing away to cause
Huge waste.Chinese utility model patent number discloses a kind of powder pressing forming device for 201020126035.7, by
Rack, base, hydraulic system, shaking platform and rack-mounted pressure head, die head, moulding box, charge car composition,
Feature is that rack is fixedly connected with base, and shaking platform is installed on base, and pressure head is by the ram cylinder above rack
Hang and drive, while the sliding block of pressure head is inserted on the guide post of rack both sides, die head is in the lower section of pressure head, with pressure
Head releasable connection, moulding box is in the lower section of die head, and in moulding box clamping device, moulding box clamping device is installed on rack two
Below the guide post of side;The wheel of charge car is installed within the charge car guide rail being connected with rack.Chinese utility model
201220099311.4 disclose a kind of mineral powder press forming processing equipment, including rack, magazine attachment, truck, mould with
Pressure head, wherein:Rack is made of main frame, sub-frame, truck guide rail, platen;The magazine attachment is installed on the pair of rack
Frame roof is simultaneously installed on the main frame and sub-frame of rack, the installation of its truck in the top of truck, the truck guide rail
Within truck guide rail;It is characterized in that:The equipment further includes master cylinder, truck oil cylinder;The master cylinder is installed on rack
Main frame is on base;The pressure head is installed on master cylinder;The sliding block of pressure head is inserted in what is opened installed in main frame at the same time
On guide post set by window both sides;In the top installation mold of the pressure head;The truck oil cylinder installation truck and rack
Sub-frame between, and with truck guide rail parallel;The platen is installed under the truck guide rail of sub-frame.Chinese utility model
201520412899.8 disclose a kind of pelletizing press forming processing equipment, including rack, hopper, truck, mould and pressure head,
Master cylinder, demoulding oil jar, supporting rack composition.Wherein:The window that rack is opened by main frame, sub-frame, truck guide rail, main frame
Guide post composition set by both sides;The hopper is installed at the top of supporting rack and in the top of truck;The truck guide rail peace
On the main frame and sub-frame of rack;Its truck is made of hopper and truck oil cylinder;Truck is installed within truck guide rail;
The equipment further includes master cylinder, demoulding oil jar;The master cylinder is installed on the top of rack;The pressure head is installed on main oil
Below cylinder;The sliding block of pressure head is inserted on the guide post set by the window both sides that main frame is opened at the same time;The mould
Sliding block is inserted on the guide post set by the window both sides that main frame is opened;The truck oil cylinder is installed on hopper and support
Between frame, and with truck guide rail parallel.The shortcomings that above three utility model is:1st, mould is fixed, and truck is on mould
Face is back and forth run, and filler, cloth, extrusion forming, the demoulding, finished product output must be sequentially completed, and molding cycle is longer;2nd, mould is
One entirety, the pelletizing compactness squeezed out when cloth is uneven is inconsistent, causes pellet quality unstable;3rd, structure is multiple
It is miscellaneous, cause to manufacture of high cost, failure rate is higher, operational efficiency is low etc..
Utility model content
The utility model is mainly for the mould in background technology is fixed, molding cycle is longer, pellet quality is unstable
It is fixed, complicated, cause to manufacture the problems such as of high cost, failure rate is higher, operational efficiency is low, there is provided a kind of pelletizing shaping is set
It is standby.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model patent adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of pelletizing former, including a rack, two auxiliary frameworks, a mould, 2 two hoppers, two feed
Expect mechanism and two trucks, described two auxiliary frameworks are symmetrically mounted on the both sides of rack, and mould is installed in rack and can
Moved left and right in rack, described two hoppers are separately mounted to the top of an auxiliary framework;Each auxiliary framework with
One feeding mechanism is set respectively between rack, and the lower section of each feeding mechanism sets a truck, and truck is movably arranged on auxiliary
Help in rack and can move left and right.
Preferably, rack described in the utility model is by two main frames, two sub-frames, gusset, driving mechanism, drivings
Mechanism seat, upper backup pad, lower supporting plate and guide rail composition, described two main frames are located at both sides, and two sub-frames are located at two
Between main frame and the both ends of two main frames are separately positioned on, set one to lead respectively on each main frame and sub-frame
Rail, gusset are arranged between two sub-frames, and upper backup pad and lower supporting plate are separately positioned on the both sides up and down of two main frames,
Driving mechanism seat is arranged on the side of main frame, and driving mechanism is arranged on driving mechanism seat.
Preferably, mould described in the utility model is by upper mold, some oil cylinders, lower die, connecting plate, wheel and rack group
Into upper die and lower die are all placed in rack, and connecting plate is used to connect upper die and lower die, two cars between being arranged on upper die and lower die
Wheel be installed on upper mold on and two wheels respectively with two guide rails use with drive upper die and lower die in rack left and right shifting
Dynamic, rack is arranged in lower die and rack matches use with driving mechanism, is set respectively according to right position on upper die and lower die
There are A stations and B stations, be separately installed with the oil cylinder of identical quantity on A stations and B stations, the oil cylinder in each station is at the same time
Synchronization action, A stations and B stations control respectively.
Preferably, feeding mechanism described in the utility model is made of support plate and feeding oil cylinder, and support plate is arranged on machine
Between frame and auxiliary framework and it is located at the top of truck, is provided with the feeding oil cylinder identical with oil cylinder quantity on the supporting plate, and
Feeding oil cylinder matches use with oil cylinder.
Preferably, truck described in the utility model is made of car body and truck oil cylinder, and car body is movably arranged on auxiliary machine
On frame, truck oil cylinder is connected with car body for the position for adjusting car body.
Preferably, driving mechanism described in the utility model for a hydraulic motor either motor in hydraulic motor or
The shaft of motor is equipped with gear, and the wheel and rack matching uses.
The utility model uses above-mentioned technical proposal, has the advantages that:1st, mould is not fixed for reciprocal operation, and
If A, bis- stations of B, when A stations are in extruding, for B stations in the demoulding and cloth, saving the time improves production efficiency;2nd, mould
Oil cylinder in tool in a station is synchronous operation but acting is individually so as to ensure that the pressure that each pelletizing is born is
Consistent, the compactness of each pelletizing unanimously ensure that pellet quality;3rd, since feeding mechanism is forced feed, it ensure that cloth
Expect uniformity;4th, system pressure is reduced since the utility model patent scheme reduces shaping quantity, reduces kinematic pair,
So that the structure of equipment is optimized and simplified, manufacture cost is thus greatly reduced, while improves operational efficiency,
Reduce failure rate.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model patent;
Fig. 2 is the left side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the front view of rack in the utility model patent;
Fig. 5 is the left side view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the bottom view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 8 is the right view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 9 is the front view of auxiliary framework in the utility model patent;
Figure 10 is the left side view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the top view of Fig. 9;
Figure 12 is the front view of mould in the utility model patent;
Figure 13 is the left view of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the top view of Figure 12;
Figure 15 is the bottom view of Figure 12;
Figure 16 is the right view of Figure 12;
Figure 17 is the front view of hopper in the utility model patent;
Figure 18 is the left view of Figure 17;
Figure 19 is the top view of Figure 17;
Figure 20 is the front view of feeding mechanism in the utility model patent;
Figure 21 is the left view of Figure 20;
Figure 22 is the top view of Figure 20;
Figure 23 is the bottom view of Figure 20;
Figure 24 is the right view of Figure 20;
Figure 25 is the left view of truck in the utility model patent;
Figure 26 is the left view of Figure 25.
Embodiment
Describe the embodiment of the utility model patent in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of pelletizing former, including 1, two auxiliary framework 2 of a rack, a mould
3rd, 2 two hoppers, 4, two feeding mechanisms 5 and two trucks 6, described two auxiliary frameworks 2 are symmetrically mounted on the two of rack 1
Side, mould 3 are installed in rack 1 and can be moved left and right in rack 1, and described two hoppers 4 are separately mounted to an auxiliary
The top of rack 2;One feeding mechanism 5 is set respectively between each auxiliary framework 2 and rack 1, under each feeding mechanism 5
Side sets a truck 6, and truck 6 is movably arranged on auxiliary framework 2 and can move left and right.
As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, the rack 1 by two main frames, 7, two sub-frames 8, gusset 9, driving mechanism 10,
Driving mechanism seat 11, upper backup pad 12, lower supporting plate 13 and guide rail 14 form, and described two main frames 7 are located at both sides, two pairs
Frame 8 is between two main frames 7 and is separately positioned on the both ends of two main frames 7, in each main frame 7 and sub-frame 8
It is upper to set a guide rail 14 to be used to support mould 3 and move back and forth in the horizontal direction respectively, gusset 9 be arranged on two sub-frames 8 it
Between, the both sides up and down that upper backup pad 12 and lower supporting plate 13 are separately positioned on two main frames 7 are used to support mold work when institute
The pressure of generation, driving mechanism seat 11 are arranged on the side of main frame 7, and driving mechanism 10 is arranged on driving mechanism seat 11.This
Driving mechanism 10 is a hydraulic motor in embodiment, and gear, the wheel and rack 20 are equipped with hydraulic motor shaft
With use.
It is the structure diagram of auxiliary framework as shown in Figures 9 to 11, auxiliary framework is welded for rectangular steel pipe, to
Support hopper, feeding mechanism and truck.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 16, the mould 3 is by upper mold 15, some oil cylinders 16, lower die 17, connecting plate 18, wheel
19 and rack 20 form, upper mold 15 and lower die 17 are all placed in rack 1, and connecting plate 18 is arranged between upper mold 15 and lower die 17 and uses
In connection upper mold 15 and lower die 17, two wheels 19 are installed in upper mold 15 and two wheels 19 are matched with two guide rails 14 respectively
Using to drive upper mold 15 and lower die 17 to be moved left and right in rack, rack 20 is arranged in lower die 17 and rack 20 and driving machine
The matching of structure 10 uses, and is equipped with A stations and B stations according to right position respectively in upper mold 15 and lower die 17, each station respectively accounts for
The half of mould, acts respectively, is separately installed with the oil cylinder 16 of identical quantity on A stations and B stations, the oil in each station
Cylinder while synchronization action, A stations and B stations control respectively, when one of station is in rack, all oil in the station
Cylinder is upward at the same time, and another station is just upward in release cloth discharge position, all oil cylinders of the station on mould at this time
Action, the pelletizing extruded is deviate from, and truck 6, which travels forward, after pelletizing abjection pushes pelletizing, all oil cylinders on feeding mechanism 5
Operation downwards at the same time is completed in raw material press-in die hole rear mold when above procedure and is run to another direction, started another
A action process starts, and moves in circles and completes extruding, the demoulding, cloth and the feeding procedure of pelletizing.
It is hopper as shown in Figures 17 to 19, hopper 4 is welded by steel plate, and it is to be used to store raw material and be fed that it, which is acted on,
Car 6 supplements raw material, and the raw material when truck 6 is run under hopper 4 in hopper 4 is automatically into 6 hopper of truck.
As shown in Figure 20 to Figure 24, the feeding mechanism 5 is made of support plate 21 and feeding oil cylinder 22, and support plate 21 is set
Put between rack 1 and auxiliary framework 2 and positioned at the top of truck 6, be provided with support plate 21 identical with 16 quantity of oil cylinder
Feeding oil cylinder 22, and feeding oil cylinder 22 matches use with oil cylinder 16.It is when truck 6 is run to the lower section of feeding mechanism 5 that it, which is acted on,
When feeding mechanism 5 on all feeding oil cylinders 22 for installing while move downward in 3 hole of raw material press-in die in truck 6.
As shown in Figure 25 to Figure 26, the truck 6 is made of car body 23 and truck oil cylinder 24, and car body 23 is movably arranged on
On auxiliary framework 2, truck oil cylinder 24 is connected for the position for adjusting car body 23 with car body 23.
Driving mechanism 10 in the present embodiment can also be motor, be equipped with gear in the shaft of motor, the gear with
The matching of rack 20 uses.
The operation principle of the utility model is as follows:
A, raw material is respectively loaded in two hoppers 4.
B, the raw material in hopper 4 falls in the truck 6 below hopper naturally.
C, truck 6 moves forwards the top of the mould 3 to the i.e. same station of anteposition, and feeding mechanism 5 is by the raw material in truck 6
In 3 hole of press-in die, the oil cylinder of feeding mechanism falls back on upper, and truck returns to home position, mold movement to extrusion position into
Row extruding, another station just reaches demoulding cloth station on mould at this time, is completed by another set of truck, feeding mechanism same
Action, extruding at this time, the demoulding, cloth and feeding action are fully completed, and the position that mould is run to just now repeats last time action.Follow
Ring back and forth realizes the shaping of pelletizing.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of pelletizing former, including a rack (1), two auxiliary frameworks (2), it is characterized in that further including a mould
(3), 2 two hoppers (4), two feeding mechanisms (5) and two trucks (6), described two auxiliary frameworks (2) are symmetrically installed
In the both sides of rack (1), mould (3) is installed in rack (1) and can be moved left and right in rack (1), described two hoppers
(4) it is separately mounted to the top of an auxiliary framework (2);One is set respectively between each auxiliary framework (2) and rack (1)
Feeding mechanism (5), the lower section of each feeding mechanism (5) set a truck (6), and truck (6) is movably arranged on auxiliary framework (2)
Above and it can move left and right.
2. a kind of pelletizing former according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The rack (1) is by two main frames
(7), two sub-frames (8), gusset (9), driving mechanism (10), driving mechanism seat (11), upper backup pad (12), lower supporting plate
(13) formed with guide rail (14), described two main frames (7) be located at both sides, two sub-frames (8) be located at two main frames (7) it
Between and be separately positioned on the both ends of two main frames (7), set one to lead respectively on each main frame (7) and sub-frame (8)
Rail (14), gusset (9) are arranged between two sub-frames (8), and upper backup pad (12) and lower supporting plate (13) are separately positioned on two
The both sides up and down of a main frame (7), driving mechanism seat (11) are arranged on the side of main frame (7), and driving mechanism (10) is arranged on
On driving mechanism seat (11).
3. a kind of pelletizing former according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The mould (3) by upper mold (15) if,
Drier oil cylinder (16), lower die (17), connecting plate (18), wheel (19) and rack (20) composition, upper mold (15) and lower die (17) are all put
In rack (1), connecting plate (18), which is arranged between upper mold (15) and lower die (17), to be used to connect upper mold (15) and lower die (17),
Two wheels (19) are installed in upper mold (15) and two wheels (19) match with two guide rails (14) using on to drive respectively
Mould (15) and lower die (17) move left and right in rack, and rack (20) is arranged in lower die (17) and rack (20) and driving mechanism
(10) matching use, be equipped with A stations and B stations according to right position respectively in upper mold (15) and lower die (17), A stations with
It is separately installed with the oil cylinder (16) of identical quantity on B stations, the oil cylinder in each station synchronization action, A stations and B stations at the same time
Control respectively.
4. a kind of pelletizing former according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The feeding mechanism (5) is by support plate
(21) it is arranged between rack (1) and auxiliary framework (2) with feeding oil cylinder (22) composition, support plate (21) and is located at truck (6)
Top, be provided with the feeding oil cylinder (22) identical with oil cylinder (16) quantity in support plate (21), and feeding oil cylinder (22) with
Oil cylinder (16) matching uses.
5. a kind of pelletizing former according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:The truck (6) by car body (23) with
Truck oil cylinder (24) forms, and car body (23) is movably arranged on auxiliary framework (2), and truck oil cylinder (24) is connected with car body (23)
For adjusting the position of car body (23).
6. a kind of pelletizing former according to claim 2, it is characterized in that:The driving mechanism (10) is a liquid
Either motor is equipped with gear to pressure motor in the shaft of hydraulic motor or motor, and wheel and rack (20) matching uses.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201721303585.XU CN207276676U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of pelletizing former |
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CN201721303585.XU CN207276676U (en) | 2017-10-11 | 2017-10-11 | A kind of pelletizing former |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107557574A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-09 | 岳宪忠 | A kind of pelletizing former |
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2017
- 2017-10-11 CN CN201721303585.XU patent/CN207276676U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107557574A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-09 | 岳宪忠 | A kind of pelletizing former |
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