CN207276317U - A kind of artificial swamp for purification of water quality - Google Patents
A kind of artificial swamp for purification of water quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN207276317U CN207276317U CN201721043093.1U CN201721043093U CN207276317U CN 207276317 U CN207276317 U CN 207276317U CN 201721043093 U CN201721043093 U CN 201721043093U CN 207276317 U CN207276317 U CN 207276317U
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- gabion
- fines
- coarse fodder
- pond body
- water
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of artificial swamp for purification of water quality, it includes pond body, one side wall of pond body is equipped with the corresponding water inlet pipe of high water level of position and pond body, opposite another side wall is equipped with the corresponding outlet pipe of low water level of position and pond body, along water (flow) direction successively without being interval with coarse fodder filtering body in pond body, conventional material filtering body and fines filtering body, coarse fodder filtering body is rearranged by multiple gabion coarse fodder units in the form of rectangular array without interval, conventional material filtering body is rearranged by multiple gabion routine material units in the form of rectangular array without interval, fines filtering body is rearranged by multiple gabion fines units in the form of rectangular array without interval, the gabion coarse fodder unit of the superiors, gabion routine material unit and the respective top plantation of gabion fines unit have wetland plant；Advantage is that the cleaning to the pollution solid material of accumulation is convenient, fast, effective, and is cleared up smaller to the destructive power of the wetland plant of plantation in pollution solid substance process.
Description
Technical field
A kind of water body environment improvement and Water Ecological Recovery technology are the utility model is related to, is used for water quality more particularly, to one kind
The artificial swamp of purification.
Background technology
Nowadays water pollution phenomenon getting worse, influence one of important indicator of water environment for suspended matter (SS,
Suspended Solids), it includes two class of substantial amounts of insoluble suspended solid and dissolved solid in polluted-water.Suspended matter
Presence improve the turbidity of water body, COD (COD, Chemical Oxygen Demand), ammonia nitrogen etc., these things
Matter is present in whole water body, in water body the dissolving of solable matter improve the concentration of the nutritive salt such as harmful substance, N, P, it is non-
The accumulation of soluble solids material polluted water environment, lack necessary circulation plus water body, and dissolved oxygen is too low, lack it is aquatic it is dynamic,
The environment of plant life, under these adverse conditions, makes water body gradually lose self-purification capacity, forms water body " eutrophy " phenomenon,
The outburst of blue-green alge is driven, anoxic in water, aquatic animal, plants mortality, ruins water balance, generates serious water body
" black smelly " phenomenon.
Therefore suspended matter in water is solved, improves water standard, reduces N, P content in water, improves water environment image, it is necessary to set
A kind of device that can be intercepted suspended matter in water, reduce nutrient concentrations in water is counted, passes through physical filtering layer and biodegradable layer
Collective effect, establish a kind of large-scale Water warfare facility to play physical cleaning filtration, while be also that microorganism carries in water
For carrier, impurities in water is filtered in layers, while planting aquatic plants absorb nutrient concentrations in water, while also to have concurrently easily
Cleaning, easy-to-assemble function, can keep operating status good for a long time.
And generally common in existing large-scale Water warfare facility is artificial wetland purifying system, its effect is by artificial
Natural bioremediation is simulated to reproduce wetland structurally and functionally, general artificial swamp is made of water, filler, plant and microorganism etc.,
Artificial swamp using a series of physics, chemistry, the synergistic effect of bioprocess, by filtering, adsorbing, coprecipitated, ion exchange,
Plant absorption and microorganism decomposition realize the high-efficient purification to sewage, improve overall water standard, reduce water pollution, while
The natural oxygen-bar of pure green is built during urban development, lifts the overall image in city.
Existing artificial swamp is often used as filler by the rubble of different-grain diameter, carrys out the pollution in layering sewage
Solid matter, carries out absorbing nutritive salt material by the wetland plant of plantation, but under long-term operation, pollution solid material
Can be deposited in for a long time between filler, cause artificial swamp can regular blockage phenomenon, it is difficult to ensure that water outlet obtain it is effectively net
Change, reach reduce suspended matter, keep artificial swamp hydraulic load ability and organic loading ability effect.It is above-mentioned in order to solve
Technical problem, common method are exactly to be dug out all fillers using manual type, are further filled with after rinsing well, this mode is not
It is only time-consuming and laborious, and the wetland plant planted is all destroyed.Therefore, it is necessary to study one kind can easily clear up accumulation
Pollution solid material, and clear up small to the destructive power of the wetland plant of plantation new artificial in pollution solid substance process
Wetland.
The content of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of artificial swamp for purification of water quality, to accumulation
The cleaning of pollution solid material is convenient, fast, effective, and clears up the broken of the wetland plant in pollution solid substance process to plantation
Bad power is smaller.
Technical solution is used by the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem：A kind of Manual moist for purification of water quality
Ground, including pond body, are provided with the water inlet pipe connected with the inner cavity of the pond body on a side wall of the pond body, it is described into
The position of water pipe is corresponding with the high water level of the pond body, be provided with the opposite another side wall of the pond body with it is described
The outlet pipe of the inner cavity connection of pond body, the position of the outlet pipe is corresponding with the low water level of the pond body, its feature exists
In：Along water (flow) direction successively without being arranged at intervals with coarse fodder filtering body, conventional material filtering body and fines in the inner cavity of the pond body
Filtering body, the coarse fodder filtering body is rearranged by multiple gabion coarse fodder units in the form of rectangular array without interval, described
Conventional material filtering body is rearranged by multiple gabion routine material units in the form of rectangular array without interval, the fines filtering body
Rearranged by multiple gabion fines units in the form of rectangular array without interval, the gabion coarse fodder unit of the superiors, most
The gabion routine material unit on upper strata and the respective top plantation of the gabion fines unit of the superiors have wetland plant
Thing.
The gabion coarse fodder unit includes thick eye gabion box and the thick type filler being filled in the thick eye gabion box,
The gabion routine material unit includes conventional gabion box and the conventional fillers being filled in the conventional gabion box, described
Gabion fines unit includes thin eye gabion box and the thin type filler being filled in the thin eye gabion box.Here, utilize thick eye
Gabion box is regular in thick eye gabion box by thick type filler, and the gabion coarse fodder unit integral disassembly, assembly of composition is convenient；Utilize conventional stone
Cage net is regular in conventional gabion box by conventional fillers, and the gabion routine material unit integral disassembly, assembly of composition is convenient；Utilize thin eyestone
Cage net is regular in thin eye gabion box by thin type filler, and the gabion fines unit integral disassembly, assembly of composition is convenient.
The mesh size of the thick eye gabion box is 30mm × 50mm, the particle diameter of the thick type filler for 30mm~
40mm；The mesh size of the conventional gabion box is 20mm × 40mm, and the particle diameter of the conventional fillers is 20mm~30mm；
The mesh size of the thin eye gabion box is 10mm × 20mm, and the particle diameter of the thin type filler is 10mm~20mm.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of：
1) sewage is entered by water inlet pipe in the inner cavity of pond body, and purified water is flowed out by outlet pipe from the inner cavity of pond body,
Reach the movement of gravity stream horizontal drowned flow using the difference in height of intake water level and water outlet water level, current pass sequentially through gabion coarse fodder list
Member, gabion routine material unit and gabion fines unit, i.e. the descending layering of water body, absorption, is conducive in degradation water
Suspended matter, while the wetland plant planted absorbs the nutritive salt material in water, is fixed using the growth of wetland plant in water body
N, P, nutritive salt material can be shifted by periodically trimming the cauline leaf of wetland plant, without increasing extra cost of equipment.
2) it is conventional to expect that filtering body is that multiple gabions are conventional since coarse fodder filtering body is that multiple gabion coarse fodder element stacks form
Material unit is stacked and formed, and fines filtering body is that multiple gabion fines element stacks form, therefore the artificial swamp long-term operation
Afterwards, it gabion coarse fodder unit, gabion routine material unit and gabion fines unit will hang out, rush from pond body one by one using loop wheel machine
Loop wheel machine is recycled to return gabion coarse fodder unit, gabion routine material unit and gabion fines unit after falling the pollution solid material of accumulation
Fill out, save manpower, reduce cost of labor；And loop wheel machine is utilized by the gabion coarse fodder unit of the superiors, the gabion of the superiors
It is smaller to the destructive power of the wetland plant of plantation when conventional material unit and the gabion fines unit of the superiors are hung out from pond body.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the artificial swamp for purification of water quality of the utility model.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing embodiment.
The utility model proposes a kind of artificial swamp for purification of water quality, as shown in the figure, it includes pond body 1, pond body 1
A side wall on be provided with the water inlet pipe 21 connected with the inner cavity of pond body 1, the position of water inlet pipe 21 is opposite with the high water level of pond body 1
Should, the outlet pipe 22 connected with the inner cavity of pond body 1, the position and pond of outlet pipe 22 are provided with the opposite another side wall of pond body 1
The low water level of body 1 is corresponding, along water (flow) direction successively without being arranged at intervals with coarse fodder filtering body 3, conventional expected in the inner cavity of pond body 1
Filter body 4 and fines filtering body 5, coarse fodder filtering body 3 by multiple gabion coarse fodder units 31 in the form of rectangular array without being spaced group
Into conventional to expect that filtering body 4 is rearranged by multiple gabion routine material units 41 in the form of rectangular array without interval, fines filtering body
5 are rearranged by multiple gabion fines units 51 in the form of rectangular array without interval, the gabion coarse fodder unit 31 of the superiors, most upper
The gabion routine material unit 41 of layer and 51 respective top of the gabion fines unit plantation of the superiors have wetland plant 6.Sewage leads to
Cross water inlet pipe 21 to enter in the inner cavity of pond body 1, purified water is flowed out by outlet pipe 22 from the inner cavity of pond body 1, utilizes water of intaking
The difference in height of position and water outlet water level is moved to reach gravity stream horizontal drowned flow, and current pass sequentially through gabion coarse fodder unit 31, gabion
Conventional material unit 41 and gabion fines unit 51, i.e. the descending layering of water body, absorption, is conducive to the suspension in degradation water
Thing, while the wetland plant 6 planted absorbs the nutritive salt material in water, is fixed using the growth of wetland plant 6 in water body
N, P, can shift nutritive salt material, without increasing extra cost of equipment by periodically trimming the cauline leaf of wetland plant 6.Due to
Coarse fodder filtering body 3 is that multiple stackings of gabion coarse fodder units 31 form, conventional to expect that filtering body 4 is multiple 41 heaps of gabion routine material unit
Folded to form, fines filtering body 5 is that multiple stackings of gabion fines units 51 form, therefore after the artificial swamp long-term operation, can
Gabion coarse fodder unit 31, gabion routine material unit 41 and gabion fines unit 51 it will be hung out one by one from pond body 1 using loop wheel machine,
Loop wheel machine is recycled by gabion coarse fodder unit 31, gabion routine material unit 41 and gabion fines after washing out the pollution solid material of accumulation
Unit 51 backfills, and saves manpower, reduces cost of labor；And utilize loop wheel machine by the gabion coarse fodder unit 31 of the superiors, most
To the wetland plant of plantation when the gabion routine material unit 41 on upper strata and the gabion fines unit 51 of the superiors are hung out from pond body 1
6 destructive power is smaller.
In the present embodiment, gabion coarse fodder unit 31 includes thick eye gabion box 32 and is filled in thick in thick eye gabion box 32
Type filler 33, gabion routine material unit 41 include conventional gabion box 42 and the conventional fillers 43 being filled in conventional gabion box 42,
Gabion fines unit 51 includes thin eye gabion box 52 and the thin type filler 53 being filled in thin eye gabion box 52.Here, using slightly
Eye gabion box 32 is regular in thick eye gabion box 32 by thick type filler 33, and 31 integral disassembly, assembly of gabion coarse fodder unit of composition is convenient；
Using conventional gabion box 42 that conventional fillers 43 are regular in conventional gabion box 42, the entirety of gabion routine material unit 41 of composition is torn open
Dress is convenient；Using thin eye gabion box 52 by thin type filler 53 regular in thin eye gabion box 52, the gabion fines unit 51 of composition
Integral disassembly, assembly is convenient.
In the present embodiment, the mesh size of thick eye gabion box 32 is 30mm × 50mm, and the particle diameter of thick type filler 33 is
30mm~40mm；The mesh size of conventional gabion box 42 is 20mm × 40mm, and the particle diameter of conventional fillers 43 is 20mm~30mm；Carefully
The mesh size of eye gabion box 52 is 10mm × 20mm, and the particle diameter of thin type filler 53 is 10mm~20mm.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of artificial swamp for purification of water quality, including pond body, be provided with a side wall of the pond body with it is described
The water inlet pipe of the inner cavity connection of pond body, the position of the water inlet pipe is corresponding with the high water level of the pond body, the pond
The outlet pipe connected with the inner cavity of the pond body, the position of the outlet pipe and institute are provided with the opposite another side wall of body
The low water level for the pond body stated is corresponding, it is characterised in that：Along water (flow) direction successively without interval setting in the inner cavity of the pond body
There are coarse fodder filtering body, conventional material filtering body and fines filtering body, the coarse fodder filtering body is by multiple gabion coarse fodder units with square
Shape array format is rearranged without interval, and the conventional material filtering body is by multiple gabion routine material units in the form of rectangular array
No interval rearranges, the fines filtering body by multiple gabion fines units in the form of rectangular array without being spaced group
Into the gabion coarse fodder unit, the gabion routine material unit of the superiors and the stone of the superiors of the superiors
The respective top plantation of cage fines unit has wetland plant.
A kind of 2. artificial swamp for purification of water quality according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The gabion coarse fodder
Unit includes thick eye gabion box and the thick type filler being filled in the thick eye gabion box, the gabion routine material unit bag
Conventional gabion box and the conventional fillers being filled in the conventional gabion box are included, the gabion fines unit includes thin eyestone
Cage net and the thin type filler being filled in the thin eye gabion box.
A kind of 3. artificial swamp for purification of water quality according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The thick eyestone cage
The mesh size of net is 30mm × 50mm, and the particle diameter of the thick type filler is 30mm~40mm；The conventional gabion box
Mesh size is 20mm × 40mm, and the particle diameter of the conventional fillers is 20mm~30mm；The mesh of the thin eye gabion box
Size is 10mm × 20mm, and the particle diameter of the thin type filler is 10mm~20mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721043093.1U CN207276317U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of artificial swamp for purification of water quality |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721043093.1U CN207276317U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of artificial swamp for purification of water quality |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207276317U true CN207276317U (en) | 2018-04-27 |
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ID=61983499
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721043093.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207276317U (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2017-08-17 | A kind of artificial swamp for purification of water quality |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207276317U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109970205A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-05 | 山东省环科院环境工程有限公司 | A kind of the ventilation anti-seepage drowned flow artificial wet land and its operation method of efficient denitrification |
| CN110002670A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江融信环保科技有限公司 | A method of suitable for the synchronous restoration of the ecosystem of Mountain river cities and towns section waterfront |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 CN CN201721043093.1U patent/CN207276317U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109970205A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-07-05 | 山东省环科院环境工程有限公司 | A kind of the ventilation anti-seepage drowned flow artificial wet land and its operation method of efficient denitrification |
| CN109970205B (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2024-05-07 | 山东省环科院环境工程有限公司 | Efficient denitrification breathable impermeable subsurface flow constructed wetland and operation method thereof |
| CN110002670A (en) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-07-12 | 浙江融信环保科技有限公司 | A method of suitable for the synchronous restoration of the ecosystem of Mountain river cities and towns section waterfront |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180427 Termination date: 20200817 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |