CN207268689U - A kind of coal sample reduction division equipment - Google Patents

A kind of coal sample reduction division equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207268689U
CN207268689U CN201721230955.1U CN201721230955U CN207268689U CN 207268689 U CN207268689 U CN 207268689U CN 201721230955 U CN201721230955 U CN 201721230955U CN 207268689 U CN207268689 U CN 207268689U
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China
Prior art keywords
coal sample
sample
reduction device
coal
reduction
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CN201721230955.1U
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罗建文
李敬亚
黄锋
周树光
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Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
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Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co Ltd
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Abstract

This application discloses a kind of coal sample reduction division equipment, including for supplying the batcher of coal sample;It is connected with the batcher, the crusher for coal sample reduction;It is connected with the crusher, the reduction device for coal sample division;It is connected with the reduction device, the collection device for collecting coal sample;Further include be connected between the crusher and the reduction device, the fairing for uniform coal sample.Since the fairing can make coal sample evenly into the reduction device, division precision increases.

Description

A kind of coal sample reduction division equipment
Technical field
Coal sample preparation field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to a kind of coal sample reduction division equipment.
Background technology
Coal is not only important energy source, but also is the metallurgical, important source material of chemical industry.Coal is mainly used for thermoelectricity There are all trades and professions in factory, chemical plant etc., naturally, the component of coal different degrees of influence, then the quality of coal is examined Survey just seems particularly important.Coal detection is usually coal to be measured need to be carried out sample preparation, then passes through broken, screening, mixing, contracting Point, the technological process such as dry the coal sample of collection is prepared into the test coal that can represent original coal sample characteristic.Therefore, coal sample reduction Division equipment is widely used in coal sample preparation field.
Existing coal sample reduction division equipment mainly includes batcher, crusher, reduction device etc., in existing preparation coal sample During, usual samples of coal pulled is directly entered from the discharge port of crusher and is attached thereto in reduction device after crusher in crushing Division sample preparation is carried out, which is usually primarily present following problem:
First, the middle part coal sample of samples of coal pulled makes crusher in crushing speed slow, even since lumpiness is big, intensity is big Blocking crusher discharge port, causes crusher to be fed to reduction device discontinuous, uneven;
Second, since samples of coal pulled is affected by environment, part coal sample moisture is larger or sticky larger, but due to existing The water adaptability of coal sample reduction division equipment is poor, coal sample is exceeded reduction device disposal ability, will occur in reduction device entrance Coal sample glues stifled phenomenon, and it is uneven to also result in reduction device import coal sample feed.
Understand from the above mentioned, reduction device import coal sample feed is uneven, causes the reduction device feed inlet in mechanical division Coal sample instability of flow, flow velocity constantly change, and make the division low precision of equipment, and the representation of coal sampling that division goes out is undesirable.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of coal sample reduction division equipment, division essence can be improved Degree.
Its concrete scheme is as follows:
The use of the new type provides a kind of coal sample reduction division equipment, including for supplying the batcher of coal sample;Given with described Material machine is connected, the crusher for coal sample reduction;It is connected with the crusher, the reduction device for coal sample division;With the contracting Device is divided to be connected, the collection device for collecting coal sample;Further include and be connected between the crusher and the reduction device, for equal The fairing of even coal sample.
Preferably, the fairing tilts upward, and its one end is connected with the bottom of the crusher, the other end with it is described The feed inlet of reduction device is connected.
Preferably, the crusher is specially 3mm double-roll crushers, while the reduction device is for 3mm coal sample divisions Rotation inclined tube reduction device.
Preferably, the fairing is specially belt feeder either screw(-type) feeder or oscillating feeder.
Preferably, further include and be installed on the fairing, for controlling the control of the fairing movement velocity to open Close, in order to for uniform a variety of coal samples.
Preferably, the collection device includes:
It is connected with the reduction device, keeps sample portion for collecting the sample of filing for reference for coal sample of filing for reference;
It is connected with the reduction device, keeps sample portion for collecting and surveying the analysis sample of coal sample;
It is connected with the reduction device, the waste sample collection portion for collecting discarded coal sample.
Relative to background technology, a kind of coal sample reduction division equipment provided by the utility model includes being connected to described broken Fairing between broken machine and the reduction device.Since fairing usually has rectification function, on the one hand, the function it is whole Stream device can adjust the flow of the coal sample from crusher outflow, make coal sample flow hardly by sampling coal sample lumpiness size Influence;On the other hand, the fairing of the function can also mix well the larger coal sample of the moisture flowed out from the crusher, to prevent It is viscous stifled, so that the water adaptability enhancing of equipment.In this way, coal sample after the crusher in crushing, flow to the tool being attached thereto The fairing for having rectification function carries out rectification, and the flow of coal sample is almost stablized constant when reaching the reduction device, so that institute State reduction device charging uniformly, therefore, division precision increases.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only It is the embodiment of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
A kind of a kind of embodiment for coal sample reduction division equipment that Fig. 1 is provided by the utility model embodiment Schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specifically The utility model is described in further detail for embodiment.
Please refer to Fig.1, Fig. 1 provides a kind of coal sample reduction division equipment knot by a kind of embodiment of the utility model Structure schematic diagram.
The utility model embodiment discloses a kind of coal sample reduction division equipment, including batcher 1, crusher 2, rectification dress Put 3, reduction device 4 and collection device, wherein collection device keep sample portion 5, the analysis sample of sample that include filing for reference keeps sample portion 6 and waste sample collection portion 7。
In this specific embodiment, which is mainly used for the coal sample sample preparation stage, needs first by coal sample 3mm is crushed to, then division goes out file for reference coal sample and the coal sampling of 3mm.
Wherein, batcher 1 be used for by coal sample from acquisition zone or from the exit of a upper coal sample Preparation equipment transport to The feed inlet of crusher 2, in order to crush coal sample, mechanization transportation contributes to the labor intensity of mitigation personnel.Usual batcher 1 Select Z-type elevator, naturally it is also possible to be the batcher of belt feeder, screw(-type) feeder, rotary feeder or other forms.
The feed inlet of crusher 2 is connected with the discharge port of batcher 1, while the discharge port of crusher 2 and fairing 3 Feed inlet is connected, and is mainly used for coal sample reduction.Broken purpose is mainly to increase the granule number of coal sample, reduces reduction error.By 6mm (or 13mm), 3mm, 0.2mm sample preparation stage are generally comprised in the preparation of coal sample, wherein, 6mm (13mm) stages prepare full water Divide coal sample, the 3mm stages prepare coal sample of filing for reference, and the 0.2mm stages prepare general analysis sample, therefore the crumbling method of crusher is also classified into out Coarse crushing that material granularity is 25mm~6mm, discharging-material size are that broken in 3mm~1mm and discharging-material size is in small, broken bits less than 0.2mm.Accordingly Ground, the crusher type for coarse crushing include jaw crusher and hammer mill, and broken crusher type includes hammer in being used for Formula crusher and double-roll crusher, include disc mill and closed crushing machine for crusher type in small, broken bits.In coal In sample preparation flow, when a kind of coal sample of granularity of division, it need to ensure the discharging-material size of selected crusher and selected reduction device Division granularity it is consistent.In this specific embodiment, prepared by the coal sample for being mainly used for 3mm due to the equipment, therefore select broken Broken machine is specially 3mm double-roll crushers.It is of course also possible to be the crusher of other forms, but it must assure that its discharging-material size should It is consistent with division granularity.
Fairing 3 is connected between the crusher and the reduction device, is mainly used for coal sample rectification.Fairing 3 Preferred angled is placed upwards, and its one end is connected with the bottom of crusher 2, and the other end is connected with the feed inlet of reduction device 4.Rectification fills Put the 3 non-uniform coal samples for flowing out crusher 2 or the larger coal sample of moisture carries out rectification, make the coal sample for flowing into reduction device 4 Uniformly.It is appropriate that the centrifugal force or outer bound pair device that fairing 3 is produced due to rotation in itself usually in accordance with device apply Active force, the coal sample of inflow fairing 3 is uniformly mixed again, and reduction device 4 is flowed into specified flow, so that coal sample Uniformly.In this specific embodiment, fairing 3 specifically selects belt feeder either screw(-type) feeder or vibrating feed Machine, it is of course also possible to rotary feeder is selected, or other kinds of fairing, have no effect on and realize the utility model Purpose.
The feed inlet of reduction device 4 is connected with the discharge port of fairing 3, while the discharge port and collection device of reduction device 4 It is connected, is mainly used for coal sample division.The key link that division is prepared as coal sample, may have more generally in process of preparing coal sample The coal sample division in stage, its purpose mainly reduce coal sample amount in the case where granularity is constant, to reduce follow-up workload, soon Speed reaches the coal sample size needed for examining.Division mode mainly includes artificial division and mechanical division, it is evident that in the specific reality Apply in mode using mechanical division.Reduction device 4 is specially and above-mentioned 3mm double-roll crushers phase in this specific embodiment The corresponding rotation inclined tube reduction device for 3mm coal sample divisions.It is of course also possible to it is rotating disk type reduction device or rotary conic Reduction device, or other kinds of reduction device is selected, do not influence the purpose of this utility model.
Collection device is connected with reduction device 4, is mainly used for collecting coal sample.Usually, 3mm reduction devices by coal sample division into three Point, file for reference sample, a analysis sample, portion of portion abandons sample, and correspondingly, collection device is also classified into being connected with reduction device 4, for collecting The sample of filing for reference for coal sample of filing for reference, which keeps sample, portion 5 and to be connected with reduction device 4, keeps sample portion 6, Yi Jiyu for collecting and surveying the analysis sample of coal sample Reduction device 4 is connected, the waste sample collection portion 7 for collecting discarded coal sample.Wherein, the storage sample portion 5 that keeps sample passes through sample sample leaving opening of filing for reference Collection is filed for reference sample, and the analysis sample portion 6 that keeps sample collects and surveys sample by analyzing sample sample leaving opening, and waste sample collection portion 7 is collected by abandoning sample mouth Waste sample.
The fairing, the controlling switch for controlling the fairing movement velocity are installed in addition, further including, In order to for uniform a variety of coal samples.Since the coal sample of different regions is larger into phase-splitting difference, in order to improve the adaptability of the equipment, One controlling switch can be installed on fairing, when the moisture of coal sample is larger or coal sample hardness is higher, it is whole to improve arrangement Flow the movement velocity or motion frequency of device, strengthen rectification function, into reduction device 4 coal sample naturally evenly.
The 3mm coal sample preparation flows for the coal sample reduction division equipment that the use of the new type is provided are as follows:
Coal sample is delivered to the crusher 2 of model 3mm pair roller types by batcher 1, the discharge port of crusher 2 is by granularity Fairing 3 is delivered to for the coal sample of 3mm, after rectification, the coal sample that granularity is 3mm is delivered to by fairing 3 bottom-up Model 3mm rotates the reduction device 4 of container type, and the coal sample division of 3mm into 3 parts, is flow to sample of filing for reference and kept sample portion by reduction device 4 respectively 5th, analysis sample keeps sample portion 6 and waste sample collection portion 7, prepared by the coal sample for so just completing the 3mm stages.Certainly, which can be with The sample making apparatus docking in other stages, completes multistage sample preparation work.
In conclusion coal sample reduction division equipment provided by the utility model includes being connected to crusher 2 and reduction device 4 Between fairing 3, fairing 3 will it is broken after coal sample rectification it is uniformly flowed into reduction device 4, so not only set this It is standby to be adapted to the larger coal sample of lumpiness, and the water adaptability of the equipment is also improved, an indicator deviation that keeps sample is reduced, is improved The division precision of the equipment.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, such as term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant Non-exclusive inclusion is intended to, so that process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only include Those key elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or The intrinsic key element of person's equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the key element limited by sentence "including a ...", not Also there are other identical element in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element for exclusion.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables those skilled in the art to realize or using the utility model. A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for a person skilled in the art, as defined herein general former Reason can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Therefore, this practicality is new Type is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase Consistent most wide scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of coal sample reduction division equipment, including for supplying the batcher of coal sample;It is connected with the batcher, for coal sample Broken crusher;It is connected with the crusher, the reduction device for coal sample division;It is connected with the reduction device, for collecting The collection device of coal sample;It is connected to it is characterized in that, further including between the crusher and the reduction device, for uniform coal sample Fairing.
2. coal sample reduction division equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fairing tilts upward, its One end is connected with the bottom of the crusher, and the other end is connected with the feed inlet of the reduction device.
3. coal sample reduction division equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the crusher is specially 3mm two pairs of rollers Crusher, while the reduction device is the rotation inclined tube reduction device for 3mm coal sample divisions.
4. coal sample reduction division equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the fairing be specially belt to Material machine either screw(-type) feeder or oscillating feeder.
5. coal sample reduction division equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that further include and be installed on the rectification dress Put, the controlling switch for controlling the fairing movement velocity, in order to for uniform a variety of coal samples.
6. coal sample reduction division equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, it is characterised in that the collection device bag Include:
It is connected with the reduction device, keeps sample portion for collecting the sample of filing for reference for coal sample of filing for reference;
It is connected with the reduction device, keeps sample portion for collecting and surveying the analysis sample of coal sample;
It is connected with the reduction device, the waste sample collection portion for collecting discarded coal sample.
CN201721230955.1U 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 A kind of coal sample reduction division equipment Active CN207268689U (en)

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CN201721230955.1U CN207268689U (en) 2017-09-22 2017-09-22 A kind of coal sample reduction division equipment

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107402153A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-11-28 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of coal sample reduction division equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107402153A (en) * 2017-09-22 2017-11-28 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 A kind of coal sample reduction division equipment

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Effective date of registration: 20190604

Address after: No. 1259 Liangtang East Road, Xingsha Industrial Base (Changlong Street), Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Kaiyuan Instrument Co., Ltd., Changsha

Address before: 410100 No. 172 Kaiyuan Road, Changsha economic and Technological Development Zone, Hunan

Patentee before: Changsha Kaiyuan Instruments Co., Ltd.