CN207265693U - Voltage switching output device and system - Google Patents
Voltage switching output device and system Download PDFInfo
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- CN207265693U CN207265693U CN201721018582.1U CN201721018582U CN207265693U CN 207265693 U CN207265693 U CN 207265693U CN 201721018582 U CN201721018582 U CN 201721018582U CN 207265693 U CN207265693 U CN 207265693U
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Abstract
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of voltage switching output device and system, belongs to automobile emergency rescue starter technical field.Voltage switching output device includes：At least two batteries, output handover module and main control module.Each battery is and adjacent cell parallel forms battery pack, the cathode of battery pack is coupled with output handover module, export the cathode that handover module is used for coupled external load, the anode of battery pack is used for the anode of coupled external load, main control module is coupled with output handover module, and main control module is used for the cathode and anode for distinguishing coupled external load.Exported by main control module automatic decision and control, the electric starter motor that voltage switching output device may be directly coupled to automobile restarts electric starter motor to realize so that the rescue time of automobile further shortens, and adds the rescue efficiency of automobile.
Description
Technical field
Automobile emergency rescue starter technical field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of voltage switching
Output device and system.
Background technology
In order to make static engine enter working status, it is necessary to first rotate engine crankshaft with external force, start piston
Move up and down, suction combustion mixture, then sequentially enters follow-up working cycles, the external force relied on is quiet to start in cylinder
Engine only is exactly that engine starting system produces.
The engine starting system of current nearly all automobile realizes the startup of engine using electric starter motor, and
The power source of electric starter motor is exactly the storage battery of automobile.Forget to close power supply after stopping based on certain situation, such as driver,
And when the power consumption of automobile storage battery can not extremely be started the low battery of electric starter motor, emergency relief starter is just needed, with
The electric starter motor of automobile is reset by emergency relief starter.But the operating voltage of the electric starter motor of automobile can divide
For two types, such as：12V and 24V.Therefore, using during emergency relief starter, it is necessary to go first determine operating voltage be
12V or 24V, exports matched magnitude of voltage and realizes that the electric power for resetting automobile rises in order to which emergency relief starter coordinates
Motivation.But when definite operating voltage is 12V or 24V, the rescue time of automobile is undoubtedly wasted, reduces the rescue effect of automobile
Rate.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of voltage switching output device and system, with improvement
State defect.
The embodiment of the utility model is accomplished by the following way：
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of voltage switching output device, the voltage switching output dress
Put including：At least two batteries, output handover module and main control module.The equal and adjacent cell parallel of each battery
Battery pack is formed, the cathode of the battery pack is coupled with the output handover module, and the output handover module is used to couple outer
The cathode of section load, the anode of the battery pack are used for the anode for coupling the external loading, the main control module with it is described defeated
Go out handover module coupling, the main control module is used for the cathode and anode for coupling the external loading respectively.The main control module,
For judging the matching voltage of the external loading for first voltage or second voltage, when for the first voltage, described in control
It is first voltage that handover module, which is exported, by the second voltage obtained by the battery pack boosting, so that the outputting cutting changes the mold
Block exports the first voltage to the external loading, when for the second voltage, controlling the defeated of the output handover module
Go out by the second voltage that the battery pack obtains to the external loading.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment provide a kind of voltage switching output system, the voltage switching output system
System includes：External loading and the voltage switching output device, the cathode of the external loading and the external loading are born
Extremely coupled with the voltage switching output device.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is：
Main control module is first voltage or second voltage by the matching voltage of automatic decision external loading.When judgement matches
When voltage is first voltage, it is first that main control module, which just controls output handover module that the second voltage obtained by battery pack is boosted,
Voltage, so that output handover module exports first voltage to external loading.And when it is second voltage to judge matching voltage, it is main
Control module just controls the directly output of output handover module by the second voltage that battery pack obtains to external loading.Pass through main control module
Automatic decision and control export, and the electric starter motor that voltage switching output device may be directly coupled to automobile restarts electric power to realize
Starter so that the rescue time of automobile further shortens, and adds the rescue efficiency of automobile.
Other feature and advantage of the utility model will illustrate in subsequent specification, also, partly from specification
Become apparent, or understood by implementing the utility model embodiment.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages can
Realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification, claims and attached drawing write.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only the utility model
Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.By the way that shown in attached drawing, the above and other purpose, feature and advantage of the utility model will more
Clearly.Identical reference numeral indicates identical part in whole attached drawings.Do not painted by actual size equal proportion scaling deliberately
Attached drawing processed, it is preferred that emphasis is show the purport of the utility model.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structure diagram for voltage switching output system that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 2 shows a kind of first structure block diagram for voltage switching output device that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 3 shows a kind of the second structure diagram of voltage switching output device that the utility model embodiment provides；
Fig. 4 shows a kind of the 3rd structure diagram of voltage switching output device that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon：10- voltage switching output systems；11- external loadings；100- voltage switching output devices；110- battery packs；
The first batteries of 111-；The second batteries of 112-；120- battery management modules；The first battery management units of 121-；The second batteries of 122-
Administrative unit；130- main control modules；140- exports handover module；141- DC boosters；150- protection modules.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that：Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.In addition, term " the
One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term is " even
Connect ", " coupling " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of voltage switching output system 10, which cuts
Changing output system 10 includes：Voltage switching output device 100 and external loading 11.
Voltage switching output device 100 is used to load 11 by coupled external, to judge the adaptation of the external loading 11 electricity
Press as first voltage or second voltage.Wherein, first voltage can be 24V, and second voltage can be 12V, it should be understood that,
First voltage in the present embodiment is 24V and second voltage is a kind of embodiment that 12V is the utility model, is not intended as pair
The restriction of the utility model.When voltage switching output device 100 judges that external loading 11 is adapted to first voltage, then output is adapted to
First voltage to the external loading 11, when voltage switching output device 100 judges that external loading 11 is adapted to second voltage, then
The second voltage of adaptation is exported to the external loading 11.
External loading 11 can be the electric starter motor of automobile.In the present embodiment, external loading 11 is according to actual model
Difference, it can be first voltage or second voltage to be adapted to voltage.When the brownout of the storage battery of automobile, can not start exterior negative
When carrying 11, the cathode and anode of external loading 11 with voltage switching output device 100 by coupling, to obtain adaptation itself the
One voltage or second voltage, and then realize restarting.
Referring to Fig. 2, the second embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of voltage switching output device 100, the voltage
Switching output device 100 includes：Battery pack 110, battery management module 120, main control module 130, output handover module 140 and guarantor
Protect module 150.
Battery pack 110 is used to store electric energy, and the electric energy of storage is exported to output handover module 140 with first voltage.
Battery management module 120 is used for the output voltage for stablizing battery pack 110.
Main control module 130 is used to judge the matching voltage of external loading 11 for first voltage or second voltage, when for first
Voltage, it is first voltage to control output handover module 140 that the second voltage obtained by battery pack 110 is boosted, when electric for second
Pressure, control export the second voltage that the output of handover module 140 is obtained by battery pack 110.
Handover module 140 is exported for the control according to main control module 130, the second voltage of acquisition is passed through into protection module
150 are directly output to external loading 11, or the control according to main control module 130, are the first electricity by the second voltage boosting of acquisition
Pressure, and also export first voltage to external loading 11 by protection module 150.
Protection module 150 is used to carry out over-pressed, under-voltage, short-circuit and overheat protector to voltage switching output device 100.
Referring to Fig. 3, the cathode of battery pack 110 is coupled with output handover module 140, and the anode of battery pack 110 is used for
The anode of coupled external load 11.In the present embodiment, battery pack 110 is made of at least two batteries, each battery and
Adjacent cell parallel forms battery pack 110.
As a kind of embodiment, for ease of the implementation of the utility model, the quantity of battery can be two, two batteries
Group 110 is respectively the first battery 111 and the second battery 112.First battery 111 and the second battery 112 are the identical lithium of model
Battery, and the first battery 111 and the second battery 112 export the voltage of 12V.The cathode of first battery 111 and the second battery 112
Cathode coupling, the negative couplings of the anode of the first battery 111 and the second battery 112, to realize that the first battery 111 and second is electric
The in parallel of pond 112 forms battery pack 110.It is understood that the cathode of the cathode of the first battery 111 and the second battery 112 is
The anode of the cathode of battery pack 110, the anode of the second battery 112 and the second battery 112 is the anode of battery pack 110.Due to
First battery 111 and the second battery 112 are in parallel, then the first battery 111 and the second battery 112 by the voltage output of 12V to defeated
Go out handover module 140.
Referring to Fig. 4, battery management module 120 is with the cathode of each battery and anode in battery pack 110 by coupling,
To realize the output voltage for stablizing each battery.Specifically, battery management module 120 includes at least two battery management units,
Quantity and the number of batteries matching of battery management unit, each battery management unit is respectively with the cathode of corresponding battery and bearing
Pole couples, to realize that each battery management unit can stablize the output voltage of corresponding battery.It is understood that cell number
Measure as two, i.e., the quantity of battery management unit is also two, and two battery management units are respectively the first battery management unit
121 and second battery management unit 122.First battery management unit 121 cathode and anode coupling with the first battery 111 respectively
Close, and the second battery management unit 122 cathode and negative couplings with the second battery 112 respectively.
First battery management unit 121 can be IC chip, the first battery management unit 121 by with the first electricity
The coupling in pond 111, the first battery management unit 121 can gather the voltage difference between the cathode and anode of the first battery 111.The
The value that one battery management unit 121 parses the voltage difference then can interpolate that whether voltage difference is stable 12V.When for 12V when,
One battery management unit 121 is then not involved in the adjusting to the first battery 111.When not being 12V, the first battery management unit 121
The output voltage of the first battery 111 then is adjusted also by the coupling with the first battery 111, so that the first battery 111 and second
After 112 parallel connection of battery, the first voltage for the output 12V that battery pack 110 can be stablized.
Second battery management unit 122 can also be IC chip, and the second battery management unit 122 is by with second
The coupling of battery 112, the second battery management unit 122 can gather the voltage difference between the cathode and anode of the second battery 112.
The value that second battery management unit 122 parses the voltage difference then can interpolate that whether voltage difference is stable 12V.When for 12V when,
Second battery management unit 122 is then not involved in the adjusting to the second battery 112.When not being 12V, the second battery management unit
122 adjust the output voltage of the second battery 112 also by the coupling with the second battery 112, so that the second battery 112 and the
After one battery, 111 parallel connection, the first voltage for the output 12V that battery pack 110 can be stablized.
Main control module 130 can be IC chip, it is with signal handling capacity.Wherein, main control module 130 can be with
It is general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU), network processing unit
(Network Processor, abbreviation NP) etc.；Can also be digital signal processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC),
Ready-made programmable gate array (FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hard
Part component.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..
The DEL+ ports of main control module 130 can be coupled to the cathode of external loading 11 by protection module 150, and master control
The DEL- ports of module 130 can be coupled to 11 anode of external loading by protection module 150, therefore in voltage switching output device
During 100 coupled externals load 11, main control module 130 can be led to by DEL+ ports and DEL- ports with external loading 11
Letter, to judge that the matching voltage of the external loading 11 is first voltage, or second voltage.
The driving port of main control module 130 can be coupled with output handover module 140, wherein, the CL1 of main control module 130
Port can be coupled with exporting the first control terminal of handover module 140, and the CL2 ports of main control module 130 can switch with output
The second control terminal coupling of module 140.When main control module 130 judge the matching voltage of external loading 11 for first voltage when, it is main
Control module 130 and generate control signal to the first control terminal for exporting handover module 140 according to pre-set control programs, so that outputting cutting
It is first voltage that block 140, which is changed the mold, by the second voltage got by battery pack 110 boosting, and first voltage is directly output to protect
Module 150 is protected, to export first voltage to external loading 11 by protection module 150.When main control module 130 judges exterior bear
When the matching voltage for carrying 11 is second voltage, main control module 130 then generates control signal respectively extremely also according to pre-set control programs
The first control terminal and the second control terminal of handover module 140 are exported, will be obtained with control output handover module 140 by battery pack 110
The second voltage got directly is exported to external loading 11 by protection module 150.Wherein, the control that main control module 130 is generated
Signal processed is high level signal.
In the present embodiment, main control module 130 is respectively coupled to the cathode and anode of external loading 11 by protection module 150
Afterwards, main control module 130 can also monitor whether external loading 11 has got first voltage or second voltage.Specifically, master control
Module 130 judges that in preset duration monitoring is by protection module 150 with whether being obtained at the coupling of the cathode of external loading 11
To first voltage or second voltage.Wherein, preset duration can be 3 minutes.If getting first voltage in preset duration,
Main control module 130 judges current external loading 11 also in couple state, so continue to output control signal to export switching
First control terminal of module 140, continues to export the first voltage after boosting, so that battery with control output handover module 140
Group 110 continues to power to external loading 11.If getting second voltage in preset duration, main control module 130 also judges mesh
Preceding external loading 11 continues to output control signal respectively to the first of output handover module 140 also in couple state
Control terminal and the second control terminal, continue directly to export the second voltage of acquisition, so that battery with control output handover module 140
Group 110 continues to power to external loading 11.If not getting first voltage in preset duration, main control module 130 judges mesh
Preceding external loading 11 is already off, and then stops outputing control signals to the first control terminal of output handover module 140, so that
Output handover module 140 interrupts the boosting to second voltage, and interrupts the output to first voltage, and then battery pack 110 is just
Stop powering to external loading 11.If not getting second voltage in preset duration, main control module 130 judges current outer
Section load 11 is also already off, so stop control signal being exported respectively to output handover module 140 the first control terminal and
Second control terminal, so that output handover module 140 interrupts directly output second voltage, and then battery pack 110 just stops to outside
The power supply of load 11.
As shown in figure 4, export handover module 140 cathode with battery pack 110, protection module 150 and main control module respectively
130 couplings.In the present embodiment, output handover module 140 can be the input terminal of DC booster 141, i.e. DC booster 141
Coupled with the cathode of battery pack 110, the output terminal of DC booster 141 is coupled with protection module 150, DC booster 141
First control terminal is coupled with the CL1 ports of main control module 130, the second control terminal and the main control module 130 of DC booster 141
CL2 ports couple.
DC booster 141 is disabled state in original state, although that is, the input terminal of DC booster 141 can obtain
To second voltage, but DC booster 141 does not carry out second voltage boosting processing, and the home loop of DC booster 141
Disconnect, and then DC booster 141 does not export first voltage or second voltage in original state.In the present embodiment, DC boosting
Whether device 141 gets control signal to determine whether output voltage according to the first control terminal, and also exports boost in voltage.
And whether DC booster 141 gets control signal to determine whether will to get voltage directly defeated according to the second control terminal
Go out.When the first control terminal of DC booster 141 gets the control signal of the output of main control module 130, DC booster 141
The control signal got according to the first control terminal, boosting output state is changed into by the state of itself by original state.Therefore
For DC booster 141 after the second voltage of the input of battery pack 110 is got, DC booster 141 can be by inside oneself
Booster circuit by second voltage boosting be first voltage, and the first voltage after boosting is directly output to protection module
150, first voltage is exported to external loading 11 by the protection module 150.When the first control terminal of DC booster 141
When getting the control signal of the output of main control module 130 with the second control terminal, DC booster 141 according to the first control terminal and
The control signal that second control terminal is got, direct output state is changed into by the state of itself by original state.It is therefore straight
For stream booster 141 after the second voltage of the input of battery pack 110 is got, DC booster 141 can pass through internal decompression
The second voltage is directly output to protection module 150 by circuit, and is exported second voltage by the coupling with protection module 150
To external loading 11.In addition, after the first control terminal of DC booster 141 does not get control signal, DC booster 141
Boosting output state or direct output state are returned to original state.
Protection module 150 is IC chip, and is coupling in the circuit of voltage switching output device 100.Specifically,
One end of protection module 150 is respectively with exporting handover module 140, main control module 130 and the negative couplings of battery pack 110, protection
The other end of module 150 then respectively with the cathode of external loading 11 and the negative couplings of external loading 11.When protection module 150 is supervised
When measuring over-pressed, under-voltage, short-circuit or excess temperature, protection module 150 then cuts off the circuit for being coupled to external loading 11, to realize to electricity
Crush-cutting changes the protection of each module in output device 100.
In conclusion the utility model embodiment provides a kind of voltage switching output device and system.Wherein, voltage is cut
Changing output device includes：At least two batteries, output handover module and main control module.The equal and adjacent cell parallel of each battery
Battery pack is formed, the cathode of battery pack is coupled with output handover module, and output handover module is used for the cathode of coupled external load,
The anode of battery pack is used for the anode of coupled external load, and main control module is coupled with output handover module, and main control module is used to divide
The cathode and anode of other coupled external load.
Main control module is first voltage or second voltage by the matching voltage of automatic decision external loading.When judgement matches
When voltage is first voltage, it is first that main control module, which just controls output handover module that the second voltage obtained by battery pack is boosted,
Voltage, so that output handover module exports first voltage to external loading.And when it is second voltage to judge matching voltage, it is main
Control module just controls the directly output of output handover module by the second voltage that battery pack obtains to external loading.Pass through main control module
Automatic decision and control export, and the electric starter motor that voltage switching output device may be directly coupled to automobile restarts electric power to realize
Starter so that the rescue time of automobile further shortens, and adds the rescue efficiency of automobile.
For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes.It is all new in this practicality
Within the spirit and principle of type, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the protection of the utility model
Within the scope of.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of voltage switching output device, it is characterised in that the voltage switching output device includes：At least two batteries,
Handover module and main control module are exported, each battery is and the adjacent cell parallel forms battery pack, the battery
The cathode of group is coupled with the output handover module, and the output handover module is used for the cathode of coupled external load, the electricity
The anode of pond group is used for the anode for coupling the external loading, and the main control module is coupled with the output handover module, described
Main control module is used for the cathode and anode for coupling the external loading respectively；
The main control module, for judging the matching voltage of the external loading for first voltage or second voltage, when to be described
First voltage, it is first voltage to control the output handover module that the second voltage obtained by the battery pack is boosted,
So that the output handover module exports the first voltage to the external loading, when for the second voltage, controlling institute
The output of output handover module is stated by the second voltage that the battery pack obtains to the external loading.
2. voltage switching output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the output handover module is direct current liter
Depressor, the input terminal of the DC booster are coupled with the cathode of the battery pack, and the output terminal of the DC booster is used for
Couple the cathode of the external loading, the first control terminal and the second control terminal of the DC booster with the main control module
Coupling；
The main control module, for when judging that the matching voltage is the first voltage, generating control signal to the direct current
First control terminal of booster, it by the second voltage obtained by the battery pack boosting is the to control the DC booster
One voltage, so that the DC booster exports the first voltage to the external loading, when the judgement matching voltage
For the second voltage, the first control terminal and the second control terminal of generation control signal to the DC booster, described in control
The output of DC booster is by the second voltage that the battery pack obtains to the external loading.
3. voltage switching output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery is two, described in two
Battery is respectively the first battery and the second battery, and first battery and second cell parallel form the battery pack.
4. voltage switching output device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first battery and second electricity
The voltage that pond is exported is 12V.
5. voltage switching output device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the voltage switching output device also wraps
Include：Battery management module, the battery management module are coupled with the cathode of each battery and anode in the battery pack.
6. voltage switching output device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the battery management module is included at least
Two battery management units, the quantity of the battery management unit and number of batteries matching, each battery management unit are equal
Respectively with the cathode and negative couplings of the corresponding battery.
7. voltage switching output device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the quantity of the battery management unit is
Two, two battery management units are respectively the first battery management unit and the second battery management unit, and described first is electric
The pond administrative unit cathode and negative couplings with first battery respectively, second battery management unit is respectively with described
The cathode and negative couplings of two batteries.
8. voltage switching output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the voltage switching output device also wraps
Include：Protection module, the protection module export handover module, the anode of the battery pack and the main control module with described respectively
Coupling, the protection module are used for the cathode and negative couplings with the external loading respectively.
9. voltage switching output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main control module is integrated circuit control
Coremaking piece.
10. a kind of voltage switching output system, it is characterised in that the voltage switching output system includes：External loading and such as
Voltage switching output device described in claim 1-9 any one, the cathode of the external loading and the external loading
Anode is coupled with the voltage switching output device.
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| CN201721018582.1U CN207265693U (en) | 2017-08-15 | 2017-08-15 | Voltage switching output device and system |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107370212A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 宁夏黑金昊源绿能科技有限公司 | voltage switching output device and method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107370212A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-21 | 宁夏黑金昊源绿能科技有限公司 | voltage switching output device and method |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181116 Address after: 037000 high tech Innovation Service Center, No. 90, Si Xian street, Datong Development Zone, Shanxi 405 Patentee after: Datong Austria Seth Amperex Technology Limited Address before: 750000 No. 4, strategic emerging materials processing zone, 288 Wen Cui Nan Street, Xixia District, Yinchuan, the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Patentee before: Ningxia Haoyuan Gold Green Energy Technology Co Ltd |
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| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 037000 High-tech Venture Service Center 405, 90 Sixian Street, Datong Development Zone, Shanxi Province Patentee after: Datong aosaisi New Energy Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 037000 High-tech Venture Service Center 405, 90 Sixian Street, Datong Development Zone, Shanxi Province Patentee before: Datong Austria Seth Amperex Technology Ltd. |