Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and
The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below
The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model
Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, all
Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.In addition, term " the
One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term is " even
Connect ", " coupling " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of voltage switching output system 10, which cuts
Changing output system 10 includes:Voltage switching output device 100 and external loading 11.
Voltage switching output device 100 is used to load 11 by coupled external, to judge the adaptation of the external loading 11 electricity
Press as first voltage or second voltage.Wherein, first voltage can be 24V, and second voltage can be 12V, it should be understood that,
First voltage in the present embodiment is 24V and second voltage is a kind of embodiment that 12V is the utility model, is not intended as pair
The restriction of the utility model.When voltage switching output device 100 judges that external loading 11 is adapted to first voltage, then output is adapted to
First voltage to the external loading 11, when voltage switching output device 100 judges that external loading 11 is adapted to second voltage, then
The second voltage of adaptation is exported to the external loading 11.
External loading 11 can be the electric starter motor of automobile.In the present embodiment, external loading 11 is according to actual model
Difference, it can be first voltage or second voltage to be adapted to voltage.When the brownout of the storage battery of automobile, can not start exterior negative
When carrying 11, the cathode and anode of external loading 11 with voltage switching output device 100 by coupling, to obtain adaptation itself the
One voltage or second voltage, and then realize restarting.
Referring to Fig. 2, the second embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of voltage switching output device 100, the voltage
Switching output device 100 includes:Battery pack 110, battery management module 120, main control module 130, output handover module 140 and guarantor
Protect module 150.
Battery pack 110 is used to store electric energy, and the electric energy of storage is exported to output handover module 140 with first voltage.
Battery management module 120 is used for the output voltage for stablizing battery pack 110.
Main control module 130 is used to judge the matching voltage of external loading 11 for first voltage or second voltage, when for first
Voltage, control export the first voltage that the output of handover module 140 is obtained by battery pack 110, are exported when for second voltage, control
The first voltage obtained by battery pack 110 decompression is second voltage by handover module 140.
Handover module 140 is exported for the control according to main control module 130, the first voltage of acquisition is passed through into protection module
150 are directly output to external loading 11, or the control according to main control module 130, are the second electricity by the first voltage decompression of acquisition
Pressure, and also export first voltage to external loading 11 by protection module 150.
Protection module 150 is used to carry out over-pressed, under-voltage, short-circuit and overheat protector to voltage switching output device 100.
Referring to Fig. 3, the cathode of battery pack 110 is coupled with output handover module 140, and the anode of battery pack 110 is used for
The anode of coupled external load 11.In the present embodiment, battery pack 110 is made of at least two batteries, each battery and
Adjacent battery battery pack 110 in series.
As a kind of embodiment, for ease of the implementation of the utility model, the quantity of battery can be two, two batteries
Group 110 is respectively the first battery 111 and the second battery 112.First battery 111 and the second battery 112 are the identical lithium of model
Battery, and the first battery 111 and the second battery 112 export the voltage of 12V.The anode of first battery 111 and the second battery 112
Cathode coupling, to realize the battery pack in series 110 of the first battery 111 and the second battery 112.It is understood that first
The cathode of battery 111 is the cathode of battery pack 110, and the anode of the second battery 112 is the anode of battery pack 110.Due to
One battery 111 and the second battery 112 are connected, then the second battery 112 by the voltage output of 12V to the first battery 111, and with first
The 12V voltages of the output of battery 111 form superposition, therefore the cathode of the first battery 111 exports the first voltage of 24V to outputting cutting
Change the mold block 140.
Referring to Fig. 4, battery management module 120 is with the cathode of each battery and anode in battery pack 110 by coupling,
To realize the output voltage for stablizing each battery.Specifically, battery management module 120 includes at least two battery management units,
Quantity and the number of batteries matching of battery management unit, each battery management unit is respectively with the cathode of corresponding battery and bearing
Pole couples, to realize that each battery management unit can stablize the output voltage of corresponding battery.It is understood that cell number
Measure as two, i.e., the quantity of battery management unit is also two, and two battery management units are respectively the first battery management unit
121 and second battery management unit 122.First battery management unit 121 cathode and anode coupling with the first battery 111 respectively
Close, and the second battery management unit 122 cathode and negative couplings with the second battery 112 respectively.
First battery management unit 121 can be IC chip, the first battery management unit 121 by with the first electricity
The coupling in pond 111, the first battery management unit 121 can gather the voltage difference between the cathode and anode of the first battery 111.The
The value that one battery management unit 121 parses the voltage difference then can interpolate that whether voltage difference is stable 12V.When for 12V when,
One battery management unit 121 is then not involved in the adjusting to the first battery 111.When not being 12V, the first battery management unit 121
The output voltage of the first battery 111 then is adjusted also by the coupling with the first battery 111, so that the first battery 111 and second
After battery 112 is connected, the first voltage for the output 24V that battery pack 110 can be stablized.
Second battery management unit 122 can also be IC chip, and the second battery management unit 122 is by with second
The coupling of battery 112, the second battery management unit 122 can gather the voltage difference between the cathode and anode of the second battery 112.
The value that second battery management unit 122 parses the voltage difference then can interpolate that whether voltage difference is stable 12V.When for 12V when,
Second battery management unit 122 is then not involved in the adjusting to the second battery 112.When not being 12V, the second battery management unit
122 adjust the output voltage of the second battery 112 also by the coupling with the second battery 112, so that the second battery 112 and the
After the series connection of one battery 111, the first voltage for the output 24V that battery pack 110 can be stablized.
Main control module 130 can be IC chip, it is with signal handling capacity.Wherein, main control module 130 can be with
It is general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU), network processing unit
(Network Processor, abbreviation NP) etc.;Can also be digital signal processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC),
Ready-made programmable gate array (FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hard
Part component.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..
The DEL+ ports of main control module 130 can be coupled to the cathode of external loading 11 by protection module 150, and master control
The DEL- ports of module 130 can be coupled to 11 anode of external loading by protection module 150, therefore in voltage switching output device
During 100 coupled externals load 11, main control module 130 can be led to by DEL+ ports and DEL- ports with external loading 11
Letter, to judge that the matching voltage of the external loading 11 is first voltage, or second voltage.
The driving port of main control module 130 can be coupled with output handover module 140, wherein, the CL1 of main control module 130
Port can be coupled with exporting the first control terminal of handover module 140, and the CL2 ports of main control module 130 can switch with output
The second control terminal coupling of module 140.When main control module 130 judge the matching voltage of external loading 11 for first voltage when, it is main
Control module 130 and generate control signal to the first control terminal for exporting handover module 140 according to pre-set control programs, so that outputting cutting
The first voltage got by battery pack 110 is directly output to protection module 150 by mold changing block 140, to pass through protection module 150
First voltage is exported to external loading 11.When main control module 130 judge external loading 11 matching voltage for second voltage when,
Main control module 130 is then also according to pre-set control programs generation control signal respectively to the first control terminal for exporting handover module 140
With the second control terminal, the first voltage got by battery pack 110 is reduced to by second voltage with control output handover module 140,
And second voltage is exported to external loading 11 by protection module 150.Wherein, the control signal of the generation of main control module 130 is
High level signal.
In the present embodiment, main control module 130 is respectively coupled to the cathode and anode of external loading 11 by protection module 150
Afterwards, main control module 130 can also monitor whether external loading 11 has got first voltage or second voltage.Specifically, master control
Module 130 judges that in preset duration monitoring is by protection module 150 with whether being obtained at the coupling of the cathode of external loading 11
To first voltage or second voltage.Wherein, preset duration can be 3 minutes.If getting first voltage in preset duration,
Main control module 130 judges current external loading 11 also in couple state, so continue to output control signal to export switching
First control terminal of module 140, continues to export first voltage, so that battery pack 110 continues with control output handover module 140
Power to external loading 11.If getting second voltage in preset duration, main control module 130 also judges that current outside is born
Carry 11 also in couple state, and then continue to output control signal respectively to the first control terminal of output handover module 140 and the
Two control terminals, with control output handover module 140 continue by after decompression second voltage export so that battery pack 110 continue to
External loading 11 is powered.If not getting first voltage in preset duration, main control module 130 judges current external loading
11 is already off, and then stops outputing control signals to the first control terminal of output handover module 140, so that output handover module
140 interrupt output first voltages, and then battery pack 110 then stops powering to external loading 11.If do not obtained in preset duration
To second voltage, then main control module 130 judges that current external loading 11 is also already off, and then stops distinguishing control signal
Output is to the first control terminal and the second control terminal for exporting handover module 140, so that output handover module 140 is interrupted to the first electricity
The decompression of pressure, and the output to second voltage is interrupted, and then battery pack 110 just stops powering to external loading 11.
As shown in figure 4, export handover module 140 cathode with battery pack 110, protection module 150 and main control module respectively
130 couplings.In the present embodiment, output handover module 140 can be the input terminal of DC decompression device 141, i.e. DC decompression device 141
Coupled with the cathode of battery pack 110, the output terminal of DC decompression device 141 is coupled with protection module 150, DC decompression device 141
First control terminal is coupled with the CL1 ports of main control module 130, the second control terminal and the main control module 130 of DC decompression device 141
CL2 ports couple.
DC decompression device 141 is disabled state in original state, although that is, the input terminal of DC decompression device 141 can obtain
To first voltage, but DC decompression device 141 does not carry out first voltage decompression processing, and the home loop of DC decompression device 141
Disconnect, and then DC decompression device 141 does not export first voltage or second voltage in original state.In the present embodiment, DC decompression
Whether device 141 gets control signal to determine whether output voltage according to the first control terminal, and the root of DC decompression device 141
Whether control signal is got according to the second control terminal to determine whether boost in voltage is exported.When the first of DC decompression device 141
When control terminal gets the control signal of the output of main control module 130, DC decompression device 141 is somebody's turn to do according to what the first control terminal was got
Control signal, direct output state is changed into by the state of itself by original state.Therefore DC decompression device 141 is getting battery
After the first voltage of the input of group 110, which can be directly output to protection module 150 by DC decompression device 141, with logical
The protection module 150 is crossed to export first voltage to external loading 11.When the first control terminal of DC decompression device 141 and second are controlled
When end processed gets the control signal of the output of main control module 130, DC decompression device 141 is controlled according to the first control terminal and second
The control signal got is held, the state of itself is changed into reduced output voltage state by original state.Therefore DC decompression device
141 after the first voltage of the input of battery pack 110 is got, and DC decompression device 141 can should by internal reduction voltage circuit
First voltage is depressurized to second voltage, and is exported the second voltage after decompression to outside by the coupling with protection module 150
Load 11.In addition, after the first control terminal of DC decompression device 141 does not get control signal, DC decompression device 141 is by direct
Output state or reduced output voltage state return to original state.
Protection module 150 is IC chip, and is coupling in the circuit of voltage switching output device 100.Specifically,
One end of protection module 150 is respectively with exporting handover module 140, main control module 130 and the negative couplings of battery pack 110, protection
The other end of module 150 then respectively with the cathode of external loading 11 and the negative couplings of external loading 11.When protection module 150 is supervised
When measuring over-pressed, under-voltage, short-circuit or excess temperature, protection module 150 then cuts off the circuit for being coupled to external loading 11, to realize to electricity
Crush-cutting changes the protection of each module in output device 100.
In conclusion the utility model embodiment provides a kind of voltage switching output device and system.Wherein, device bag
Include:At least two batteries, output handover module and main control module.The equal and adjacent battery battery pack in series of each battery,
The cathode of battery pack is coupled with output handover module, and output handover module is used for the cathode of coupled external load, and battery pack is born
Pole is used for the anode of coupled external load, and main control module is coupled with output handover module, and main control module is used to distinguish coupled external
The cathode and anode of load.
Main control module is first voltage or second voltage by the matching voltage of automatic decision external loading.When judgement matches
When voltage is first voltage, main control module just controls the output handover module first voltage that directly output is obtained by battery pack to outer
Section load.And when it is second voltage to judge matching voltage, main control module just controls output handover module to be obtained by battery pack
First voltage decompression be second voltage so that export handover module second voltage is exported to external loading.Pass through master control mould
Block automatic decision and control export, and the electric starter motor that voltage switching output device may be directly coupled to automobile restarts electricity to realize
Power starter so that the rescue time of automobile further shortens, and adds the rescue efficiency of automobile.
For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes.It is all new in this practicality
Within the spirit and principle of type, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the protection of the utility model
Within the scope of.