CN207265692U - Voltage switching output device and system - Google Patents

Voltage switching output device and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207265692U
CN207265692U CN201721018581.7U CN201721018581U CN207265692U CN 207265692 U CN207265692 U CN 207265692U CN 201721018581 U CN201721018581 U CN 201721018581U CN 207265692 U CN207265692 U CN 207265692U
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voltage
battery
module
cathode
switching output
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CN201721018581.7U
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王京春
刘李原
龙海超
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Datong aosaisi New Energy Technology Co., Ltd
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Ningxia Haoyuan Gold Green Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of voltage switching output device and system, belongs to automobile emergency rescue starter technical field.Wherein, device includes:At least two batteries, output handover module and main control module.The equal and adjacent battery battery pack in series of each battery, the cathode of battery pack is coupled with output handover module, export the cathode that handover module is used for coupled external load, the anode of battery pack is used for the anode of coupled external load, main control module is coupled with output handover module, and main control module is used for the cathode and anode for distinguishing coupled external load.Exported by main control module automatic decision and control, the electric starter motor that voltage switching output device may be directly coupled to automobile restarts electric starter motor to realize so that the rescue time of automobile further shortens, and adds the rescue efficiency of automobile.

Description

Voltage switching output device and system
Technical field
Automobile emergency rescue starter technical field is the utility model is related to, in particular to a kind of voltage switching Output device and system.
Background technology
In order to make static engine enter working status, it is necessary to first rotate engine crankshaft with external force, start piston Move up and down, suction combustion mixture, then sequentially enters follow-up working cycles, the external force relied on is quiet to start in cylinder Engine only is exactly that engine starting system produces.
The engine starting system of current nearly all automobile realizes the startup of engine using electric starter motor, and The power source of electric starter motor is exactly the storage battery of automobile.Forget to close power supply after stopping based on certain situation, such as driver, And when the power consumption of automobile storage battery can not extremely be started the low battery of electric starter motor, emergency relief starter is just needed, with The electric starter motor of automobile is reset by emergency relief starter.But the operating voltage of the electric starter motor of automobile can divide For two types, such as:12V and 24V.Therefore, using during emergency relief starter, it is necessary to go first determine operating voltage be 12V or 24V, exports matched magnitude of voltage and realizes that the electric power for resetting automobile rises in order to which emergency relief starter coordinates Motivation.But when definite operating voltage is 12V or 24V, the rescue time of automobile is undoubtedly wasted, reduces the rescue effect of automobile Rate.
Utility model content
In view of this, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of voltage switching output device and system, with improvement State defect.
The embodiment of the utility model is accomplished by the following way:
In a first aspect, the utility model embodiment provides a kind of voltage switching output device, the voltage switching output dress Put including:At least two batteries, output handover module and main control module.Each battery is connected with the adjacent battery Battery pack is formed, the cathode of the battery pack is coupled with the output handover module, and the output handover module is used to couple outer The cathode of section load, the anode of the battery pack are used for the anode for coupling the external loading, the main control module with it is described defeated Go out handover module coupling, the main control module is used for the cathode and anode for coupling the external loading respectively.The main control module, For judging the matching voltage of the external loading for first voltage or second voltage, when for the first voltage, described in control The output of handover module is exported by the first voltage that the battery pack obtains to the external loading, when electric for described second Pressure, it is second voltage to control the output handover module to be depressured the first voltage obtained by the battery pack, so that institute Output handover module is stated to export the second voltage to the external loading.
Second aspect, the utility model embodiment provide a kind of voltage switching output system, the voltage switching output system System includes:External loading and the voltage switching output device, the cathode of the external loading and the external loading are born Extremely coupled with the voltage switching output device.
The beneficial effect of the utility model embodiment is:
Main control module is first voltage or second voltage by the matching voltage of automatic decision external loading.When judgement matches When voltage is first voltage, main control module just controls the output handover module first voltage that directly output is obtained by battery pack to outer Section load.And when it is second voltage to judge matching voltage, main control module just controls output handover module to be obtained by battery pack First voltage decompression be second voltage so that export handover module second voltage is exported to external loading.Pass through master control mould Block automatic decision and control export, and the electric starter motor that voltage switching output device may be directly coupled to automobile restarts electricity to realize Power starter so that the rescue time of automobile further shortens, and adds the rescue efficiency of automobile.
Other feature and advantage of the utility model will illustrate in subsequent specification, also, partly from specification Become apparent, or understood by implementing the utility model embodiment.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages can Realize and obtain by specifically noted structure in the specification, claims and attached drawing write.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only the utility model Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also be according to this A little attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.By the way that shown in attached drawing, the above and other purpose, feature and advantage of the utility model will more Clearly.Identical reference numeral indicates identical part in whole attached drawings.Do not painted by actual size equal proportion scaling deliberately Attached drawing processed, it is preferred that emphasis is show the purport of the utility model.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of structure diagram for voltage switching output system that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 2 shows a kind of first structure block diagram for voltage switching output device that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 3 shows a kind of the second structure diagram of voltage switching output device that the utility model embodiment provides;
Fig. 4 shows a kind of the 3rd structure diagram of voltage switching output device that the utility model embodiment provides.
Icon:10- voltage switching output systems;11- external loadings;100- voltage switching output devices;110- battery packs; The first batteries of 111-;The second batteries of 112-;120- battery management modules;The first battery management units of 121-;The second batteries of 122- Administrative unit;130- main control modules;140- exports handover module;141- DC decompression devices;150- protection modules.
Embodiment
It is new below in conjunction with this practicality to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer Attached drawing in type embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that is retouched The embodiment stated is the utility model part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Usually here described in attached drawing and The component of the utility model embodiment shown can be arranged and designed with a variety of configurations.
Therefore, requirement is not intended to limit to the detailed description of the embodiment of the utility model provided in the accompanying drawings below The scope of the utility model of protection, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.Based in the utility model Embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art's all other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, all Belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that:Similar label and letter represents similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi It is defined, then it further need not be defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing in a attached drawing.In addition, term " the One ", " second " etc. is only used for distinguishing description, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance.
In the description of the utility model, it is also necessary to which explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term is " even Connect ", " coupling " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;Can To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this Concrete meaning in utility model.
Referring to Fig. 1, the first embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of voltage switching output system 10, which cuts Changing output system 10 includes:Voltage switching output device 100 and external loading 11.
Voltage switching output device 100 is used to load 11 by coupled external, to judge the adaptation of the external loading 11 electricity Press as first voltage or second voltage.Wherein, first voltage can be 24V, and second voltage can be 12V, it should be understood that, First voltage in the present embodiment is 24V and second voltage is a kind of embodiment that 12V is the utility model, is not intended as pair The restriction of the utility model.When voltage switching output device 100 judges that external loading 11 is adapted to first voltage, then output is adapted to First voltage to the external loading 11, when voltage switching output device 100 judges that external loading 11 is adapted to second voltage, then The second voltage of adaptation is exported to the external loading 11.
External loading 11 can be the electric starter motor of automobile.In the present embodiment, external loading 11 is according to actual model Difference, it can be first voltage or second voltage to be adapted to voltage.When the brownout of the storage battery of automobile, can not start exterior negative When carrying 11, the cathode and anode of external loading 11 with voltage switching output device 100 by coupling, to obtain adaptation itself the One voltage or second voltage, and then realize restarting.
Referring to Fig. 2, the second embodiment of the utility model provides a kind of voltage switching output device 100, the voltage Switching output device 100 includes:Battery pack 110, battery management module 120, main control module 130, output handover module 140 and guarantor Protect module 150.
Battery pack 110 is used to store electric energy, and the electric energy of storage is exported to output handover module 140 with first voltage.
Battery management module 120 is used for the output voltage for stablizing battery pack 110.
Main control module 130 is used to judge the matching voltage of external loading 11 for first voltage or second voltage, when for first Voltage, control export the first voltage that the output of handover module 140 is obtained by battery pack 110, are exported when for second voltage, control The first voltage obtained by battery pack 110 decompression is second voltage by handover module 140.
Handover module 140 is exported for the control according to main control module 130, the first voltage of acquisition is passed through into protection module 150 are directly output to external loading 11, or the control according to main control module 130, are the second electricity by the first voltage decompression of acquisition Pressure, and also export first voltage to external loading 11 by protection module 150.
Protection module 150 is used to carry out over-pressed, under-voltage, short-circuit and overheat protector to voltage switching output device 100.
Referring to Fig. 3, the cathode of battery pack 110 is coupled with output handover module 140, and the anode of battery pack 110 is used for The anode of coupled external load 11.In the present embodiment, battery pack 110 is made of at least two batteries, each battery and Adjacent battery battery pack 110 in series.
As a kind of embodiment, for ease of the implementation of the utility model, the quantity of battery can be two, two batteries Group 110 is respectively the first battery 111 and the second battery 112.First battery 111 and the second battery 112 are the identical lithium of model Battery, and the first battery 111 and the second battery 112 export the voltage of 12V.The anode of first battery 111 and the second battery 112 Cathode coupling, to realize the battery pack in series 110 of the first battery 111 and the second battery 112.It is understood that first The cathode of battery 111 is the cathode of battery pack 110, and the anode of the second battery 112 is the anode of battery pack 110.Due to One battery 111 and the second battery 112 are connected, then the second battery 112 by the voltage output of 12V to the first battery 111, and with first The 12V voltages of the output of battery 111 form superposition, therefore the cathode of the first battery 111 exports the first voltage of 24V to outputting cutting Change the mold block 140.
Referring to Fig. 4, battery management module 120 is with the cathode of each battery and anode in battery pack 110 by coupling, To realize the output voltage for stablizing each battery.Specifically, battery management module 120 includes at least two battery management units, Quantity and the number of batteries matching of battery management unit, each battery management unit is respectively with the cathode of corresponding battery and bearing Pole couples, to realize that each battery management unit can stablize the output voltage of corresponding battery.It is understood that cell number Measure as two, i.e., the quantity of battery management unit is also two, and two battery management units are respectively the first battery management unit 121 and second battery management unit 122.First battery management unit 121 cathode and anode coupling with the first battery 111 respectively Close, and the second battery management unit 122 cathode and negative couplings with the second battery 112 respectively.
First battery management unit 121 can be IC chip, the first battery management unit 121 by with the first electricity The coupling in pond 111, the first battery management unit 121 can gather the voltage difference between the cathode and anode of the first battery 111.The The value that one battery management unit 121 parses the voltage difference then can interpolate that whether voltage difference is stable 12V.When for 12V when, One battery management unit 121 is then not involved in the adjusting to the first battery 111.When not being 12V, the first battery management unit 121 The output voltage of the first battery 111 then is adjusted also by the coupling with the first battery 111, so that the first battery 111 and second After battery 112 is connected, the first voltage for the output 24V that battery pack 110 can be stablized.
Second battery management unit 122 can also be IC chip, and the second battery management unit 122 is by with second The coupling of battery 112, the second battery management unit 122 can gather the voltage difference between the cathode and anode of the second battery 112. The value that second battery management unit 122 parses the voltage difference then can interpolate that whether voltage difference is stable 12V.When for 12V when, Second battery management unit 122 is then not involved in the adjusting to the second battery 112.When not being 12V, the second battery management unit 122 adjust the output voltage of the second battery 112 also by the coupling with the second battery 112, so that the second battery 112 and the After the series connection of one battery 111, the first voltage for the output 24V that battery pack 110 can be stablized.
Main control module 130 can be IC chip, it is with signal handling capacity.Wherein, main control module 130 can be with It is general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, abbreviation CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor, abbreviation NP) etc.;Can also be digital signal processor (DSP), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), Ready-made programmable gate array (FPGA) either other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hard Part component.General processor can be microprocessor or the processor can also be any conventional processor etc..
The DEL+ ports of main control module 130 can be coupled to the cathode of external loading 11 by protection module 150, and master control The DEL- ports of module 130 can be coupled to 11 anode of external loading by protection module 150, therefore in voltage switching output device During 100 coupled externals load 11, main control module 130 can be led to by DEL+ ports and DEL- ports with external loading 11 Letter, to judge that the matching voltage of the external loading 11 is first voltage, or second voltage.
The driving port of main control module 130 can be coupled with output handover module 140, wherein, the CL1 of main control module 130 Port can be coupled with exporting the first control terminal of handover module 140, and the CL2 ports of main control module 130 can switch with output The second control terminal coupling of module 140.When main control module 130 judge the matching voltage of external loading 11 for first voltage when, it is main Control module 130 and generate control signal to the first control terminal for exporting handover module 140 according to pre-set control programs, so that outputting cutting The first voltage got by battery pack 110 is directly output to protection module 150 by mold changing block 140, to pass through protection module 150 First voltage is exported to external loading 11.When main control module 130 judge external loading 11 matching voltage for second voltage when, Main control module 130 is then also according to pre-set control programs generation control signal respectively to the first control terminal for exporting handover module 140 With the second control terminal, the first voltage got by battery pack 110 is reduced to by second voltage with control output handover module 140, And second voltage is exported to external loading 11 by protection module 150.Wherein, the control signal of the generation of main control module 130 is High level signal.
In the present embodiment, main control module 130 is respectively coupled to the cathode and anode of external loading 11 by protection module 150 Afterwards, main control module 130 can also monitor whether external loading 11 has got first voltage or second voltage.Specifically, master control Module 130 judges that in preset duration monitoring is by protection module 150 with whether being obtained at the coupling of the cathode of external loading 11 To first voltage or second voltage.Wherein, preset duration can be 3 minutes.If getting first voltage in preset duration, Main control module 130 judges current external loading 11 also in couple state, so continue to output control signal to export switching First control terminal of module 140, continues to export first voltage, so that battery pack 110 continues with control output handover module 140 Power to external loading 11.If getting second voltage in preset duration, main control module 130 also judges that current outside is born Carry 11 also in couple state, and then continue to output control signal respectively to the first control terminal of output handover module 140 and the Two control terminals, with control output handover module 140 continue by after decompression second voltage export so that battery pack 110 continue to External loading 11 is powered.If not getting first voltage in preset duration, main control module 130 judges current external loading 11 is already off, and then stops outputing control signals to the first control terminal of output handover module 140, so that output handover module 140 interrupt output first voltages, and then battery pack 110 then stops powering to external loading 11.If do not obtained in preset duration To second voltage, then main control module 130 judges that current external loading 11 is also already off, and then stops distinguishing control signal Output is to the first control terminal and the second control terminal for exporting handover module 140, so that output handover module 140 is interrupted to the first electricity The decompression of pressure, and the output to second voltage is interrupted, and then battery pack 110 just stops powering to external loading 11.
As shown in figure 4, export handover module 140 cathode with battery pack 110, protection module 150 and main control module respectively 130 couplings.In the present embodiment, output handover module 140 can be the input terminal of DC decompression device 141, i.e. DC decompression device 141 Coupled with the cathode of battery pack 110, the output terminal of DC decompression device 141 is coupled with protection module 150, DC decompression device 141 First control terminal is coupled with the CL1 ports of main control module 130, the second control terminal and the main control module 130 of DC decompression device 141 CL2 ports couple.
DC decompression device 141 is disabled state in original state, although that is, the input terminal of DC decompression device 141 can obtain To first voltage, but DC decompression device 141 does not carry out first voltage decompression processing, and the home loop of DC decompression device 141 Disconnect, and then DC decompression device 141 does not export first voltage or second voltage in original state.In the present embodiment, DC decompression Whether device 141 gets control signal to determine whether output voltage according to the first control terminal, and the root of DC decompression device 141 Whether control signal is got according to the second control terminal to determine whether boost in voltage is exported.When the first of DC decompression device 141 When control terminal gets the control signal of the output of main control module 130, DC decompression device 141 is somebody's turn to do according to what the first control terminal was got Control signal, direct output state is changed into by the state of itself by original state.Therefore DC decompression device 141 is getting battery After the first voltage of the input of group 110, which can be directly output to protection module 150 by DC decompression device 141, with logical The protection module 150 is crossed to export first voltage to external loading 11.When the first control terminal of DC decompression device 141 and second are controlled When end processed gets the control signal of the output of main control module 130, DC decompression device 141 is controlled according to the first control terminal and second The control signal got is held, the state of itself is changed into reduced output voltage state by original state.Therefore DC decompression device 141 after the first voltage of the input of battery pack 110 is got, and DC decompression device 141 can should by internal reduction voltage circuit First voltage is depressurized to second voltage, and is exported the second voltage after decompression to outside by the coupling with protection module 150 Load 11.In addition, after the first control terminal of DC decompression device 141 does not get control signal, DC decompression device 141 is by direct Output state or reduced output voltage state return to original state.
Protection module 150 is IC chip, and is coupling in the circuit of voltage switching output device 100.Specifically, One end of protection module 150 is respectively with exporting handover module 140, main control module 130 and the negative couplings of battery pack 110, protection The other end of module 150 then respectively with the cathode of external loading 11 and the negative couplings of external loading 11.When protection module 150 is supervised When measuring over-pressed, under-voltage, short-circuit or excess temperature, protection module 150 then cuts off the circuit for being coupled to external loading 11, to realize to electricity Crush-cutting changes the protection of each module in output device 100.
In conclusion the utility model embodiment provides a kind of voltage switching output device and system.Wherein, device bag Include:At least two batteries, output handover module and main control module.The equal and adjacent battery battery pack in series of each battery, The cathode of battery pack is coupled with output handover module, and output handover module is used for the cathode of coupled external load, and battery pack is born Pole is used for the anode of coupled external load, and main control module is coupled with output handover module, and main control module is used to distinguish coupled external The cathode and anode of load.
Main control module is first voltage or second voltage by the matching voltage of automatic decision external loading.When judgement matches When voltage is first voltage, main control module just controls the output handover module first voltage that directly output is obtained by battery pack to outer Section load.And when it is second voltage to judge matching voltage, main control module just controls output handover module to be obtained by battery pack First voltage decompression be second voltage so that export handover module second voltage is exported to external loading.Pass through master control mould Block automatic decision and control export, and the electric starter motor that voltage switching output device may be directly coupled to automobile restarts electricity to realize Power starter so that the rescue time of automobile further shortens, and adds the rescue efficiency of automobile.
For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes.It is all new in this practicality Within the spirit and principle of type, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the protection of the utility model Within the scope of.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of voltage switching output device, it is characterised in that the voltage switching output device includes:At least two batteries, Export handover module and main control module, the equal and adjacent battery battery pack in series of each battery, the battery The cathode of group is coupled with the output handover module, and the output handover module is used for the cathode of coupled external load, the electricity The anode of pond group is used for the anode for coupling the external loading, and the main control module is coupled with the output handover module, described Main control module is used for the cathode and anode for coupling the external loading respectively;
The main control module, for judging the matching voltage of the external loading for first voltage or second voltage, when to be described First voltage, controls the output of the output handover module to be born by the first voltage that the battery pack obtains to the outside Carry, be depressured the first voltage obtained by the battery pack when for the second voltage, the control output handover module For second voltage, so that the output handover module exports the second voltage to the external loading.
2. voltage switching output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the output handover module drops for direct current Depressor, the input terminal of the DC decompression device are coupled with the cathode of the battery pack, and the output terminal of the DC decompression device is used for Couple the cathode of the external loading, the first control terminal and the second control terminal of the DC decompression device with the main control module Coupling;
The main control module, for when judging that the matching voltage is the first voltage, generating control signal to the direct current First control terminal of reducing transformer, controls the output of the DC decompression device by the first voltage that the battery pack obtains to institute External loading is stated, when judging that the matching voltage be the second voltage, generates control signal to the of the DC decompression device One control terminal and the second control terminal, control the DC decompression device by the first voltage obtained by the battery pack decompression be Second voltage, so that the DC decompression device exports the second voltage to the external loading.
3. voltage switching output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the battery is two, described in two Battery is respectively the cathode connected in series of the first battery and the second battery, the anode of first battery and second battery, Form the battery pack.
4. voltage switching output device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that first battery and second electricity The voltage that pond is exported is 12V.
5. voltage switching output device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the voltage switching output device also wraps Include:Battery management module, the battery management module are coupled with the cathode of each battery and anode in the battery pack.
6. voltage switching output device according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the battery management module is included at least Two battery management units, the quantity of the battery management unit and number of batteries matching, each battery management unit are equal Respectively with the cathode and negative couplings of the corresponding battery.
7. voltage switching output device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the quantity of the battery management unit is Two, two battery management units are respectively the first battery management unit and the second battery management unit, and described first is electric The pond administrative unit cathode and negative couplings with first battery respectively, second battery management unit is respectively with described The cathode and negative couplings of two batteries.
8. voltage switching output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the voltage switching output device also wraps Include:Protection module, the protection module export handover module, the anode of the battery pack and the main control module with described respectively Coupling, the protection module are used for the cathode and negative couplings with the external loading respectively.
9. voltage switching output device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the main control module is integrated circuit control Coremaking piece.
10. a kind of voltage switching output system, it is characterised in that the voltage switching output system includes:External loading and such as Voltage switching output device described in claim 1-9 any one, the cathode of the external loading and the external loading Anode is coupled with the voltage switching output device.
CN201721018581.7U 2017-08-15 2017-08-15 Voltage switching output device and system Active CN207265692U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107342613A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-10 宁夏黑金昊源绿能科技有限公司 Voltage switching output device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107342613A (en) * 2017-08-15 2017-11-10 宁夏黑金昊源绿能科技有限公司 Voltage switching output device and method

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