CN207262639U - A kind of intelligent building fast purification ventilation unit - Google Patents
A kind of intelligent building fast purification ventilation unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN207262639U CN207262639U CN201721334188.9U CN201721334188U CN207262639U CN 207262639 U CN207262639 U CN 207262639U CN 201721334188 U CN201721334188 U CN 201721334188U CN 207262639 U CN207262639 U CN 207262639U
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- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012717 electrostatic precipitator Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010003497 Asphyxia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005686 electrostatic field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007146 photocatalysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010017740 Gas poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003574 free electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006479 redox reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种智能建筑用快速净化通风装置，主要包括设置在通风管上的净化装置，所述净化装置包括控制器、除尘仓、净化仓和调节仓203；所述控制器与通风扇连接；本实用新型通过净化装置实现逐级净化空气，同时可以根据需要调节通风速度；所述净化仓内设置有多孔净化柱，所述多孔净化柱的表面涂覆有TiO2‑石墨烯复合涂层。本实用新型可以高效的净化室内空气，并实现快速调节通风速度；本实用新型还可以实现实时监控室内空气质量，自动调节空气的温度和湿度以满足用户的需求。
The utility model discloses a quick purification and ventilation device for an intelligent building, which mainly includes a purification device arranged on a ventilation pipe, and the purification device includes a controller, a dust removal bin, a purification bin and an adjustment bin 203; Fan connection; the utility model realizes step-by-step purification of air through the purification device, and at the same time, the ventilation speed can be adjusted according to needs; the porous purification column is arranged in the purification chamber, and the surface of the porous purification column is coated with TiO 2 -graphene composite coating. The utility model can efficiently purify the indoor air and realize rapid adjustment of the ventilation speed; the utility model can also realize real-time monitoring of the indoor air quality, and automatically adjust the temperature and humidity of the air to meet the needs of users.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于建筑用净化通风技术领域，具体涉及一种智能建筑用快速净化通风装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of purification and ventilation for buildings, in particular to a rapid purification and ventilation device for intelligent buildings.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展，为了提高人们的生活质量，建筑楼宇趋于智能化，目前已有建筑将智能型计算机技术、通信技术、控制技术、多媒体技术和现代建筑艺术有机结合，通过对设备的自动监控，对信息资源的管理，实现自动优化建筑内的装置使用状态，从而达到满足人们的生活需求，提高人们的生活质量。With the development of science and technology, in order to improve people's quality of life, buildings tend to be intelligent. At present, existing buildings organically combine intelligent computer technology, communication technology, control technology, multimedia technology and modern architectural art. Monitoring, the management of information resources, realizes the automatic optimization of the device usage status in the building, so as to meet people's living needs and improve people's quality of life.
在大中型高层建筑物的内部都设置有通风系统，通风系统的功能是出尽建筑物内空气与外部空气的交换流通，满足室内人员从事各种活动的需要。智能建筑内的通风系统其均受控制器统一管理控制，可以通过自动感应控制室内空气流通的速度，可以加大室内和室外空气对流，但是其易使各种杂质灰尘进入建筑物内；同时可以设计有很多功能以满足用户的个性化体验。然而随着空气质量的恶化，智能建筑的通风系统需要作出适应性的改变，需要对室外的空气进行净化。Ventilation systems are installed inside large and medium-sized high-rise buildings. The function of the ventilation system is to exhaust the exchange and circulation of the air inside the building and the outside air to meet the needs of indoor personnel engaged in various activities. The ventilation system in the intelligent building is under the unified management and control of the controller, which can control the speed of indoor air circulation through automatic induction, and can increase the convection of indoor and outdoor air, but it is easy for various impurities and dust to enter the building; at the same time, it can The design has many functions to meet the user's personalized experience. However, with the deterioration of air quality, the ventilation system of intelligent buildings needs to make adaptive changes, and the outdoor air needs to be purified.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种智能建筑用快速净化通风装置，主要包括设置在通风管上的净化装置，所述净化装置包括控制器、除尘仓、净化仓和调节仓；所述控制器与通风扇连接；本实用新型通过净化装置实现逐级净化空气，同时可以根据需要调节通风速度。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rapid purification and ventilation device for intelligent buildings, which mainly includes a purification device arranged on the ventilation pipe, and the purification device includes a controller, a dust removal bin, a purification bin and an adjustment bin; The ventilation fan is connected; the utility model realizes the step-by-step purification of the air through the purification device, and at the same time, the ventilation speed can be adjusted according to the needs.
本实用新型主要通过以下技术方案实现：一种智能建筑用快速净化通风装置，包括设置在建筑墙体上的通风管，还包括设置在通风管上的净化装置，所述净化装置内按照进风方向依次设置有通风扇、除尘仓、净化仓和调节仓；所述净化仓包括透明材料制备的并置于墙体外侧的外壁；所述净化装置内还设置有控制器，所述通风扇与控制器连接。The utility model is mainly realized through the following technical solutions: a quick purification and ventilation device for an intelligent building, which includes a ventilation pipe arranged on the building wall and a purification device arranged on the ventilation pipe. The direction is provided with a ventilation fan, a dust removal bin, a purification bin and an adjustment bin in sequence; the purification bin includes an outer wall made of transparent material and placed outside the wall; a controller is also arranged in the purification device, and the ventilation fan and Controller connection.
所述除尘仓内依次设置有纤维过滤层、静电集尘装置、静电消除装置、活性炭过滤层，所述静电除尘装置与控制器电性连接。本实用新型在使用过程中，室外空气通过通风管进入净化装置，所述室外空气通过纤维过滤层进行初过滤大颗粒粉尘，然后通过静电集尘装置过滤室外空气中的微粒，经过静电消除装置后通过活性炭过滤层，以去除异味、甲醛等有害物质。所述静电集尘装置、静电消除装置为现有技术且不是本实用新型的改进点，故不再赘述。A fiber filter layer, an electrostatic dust collection device, a static elimination device, and an activated carbon filter layer are sequentially arranged in the dust removal bin, and the electrostatic dust removal device is electrically connected to the controller. During the use of the utility model, the outdoor air enters the purification device through the ventilation pipe, and the outdoor air passes through the fiber filter layer to filter the large particle dust, and then filters the particles in the outdoor air through the electrostatic dust collection device, and passes through the static elimination device. Through the activated carbon filter layer to remove odor, formaldehyde and other harmful substances. The electrostatic dust collection device and the static elimination device are prior art and are not improvements of the present invention, so they will not be repeated here.
所述静电集尘装置是通过静电进行除尘，含尘气体经过高压静电场时被电分离，尘粒与负离子结合带上负电后，趋向阳极表面放电而沉积，可以有效的大范围的除尘和集尘。所述静电除尘是指利用静电场使气体电离从而使尘粒带电并吸附到电极上的收尘方法。在强电场中空气分子被电离为正离子和电子，电子奔向正极过程中遇到尘粒，使尘粒带负电而吸附到正极被收集。The electrostatic dust collection device is to remove dust through static electricity, and the dust-containing gas is electrically separated when it passes through a high-voltage electrostatic field. dust. The electrostatic precipitator refers to a dust collection method that utilizes an electrostatic field to ionize gas so that dust particles are charged and adsorbed to electrodes. In the strong electric field, air molecules are ionized into positive ions and electrons, and the electrons encounter dust particles in the process of rushing to the positive electrode, making the dust particles negatively charged and adsorbed to the positive electrode for collection.
所述净化仓内设置有若干个多孔净化柱，所述多孔净化柱的表面涂覆有TiO2-石墨烯复合涂层。所述多孔净化柱的多孔结构一方面可以扩大催化接触的比表面积，提高催化能力；另一方面可以再次过滤空气，进一步净化空气。Several porous purification columns are arranged in the purification chamber, and the surface of the porous purification columns is coated with a TiO 2 -graphene composite coating. On the one hand, the porous structure of the porous purification column can expand the specific surface area of the catalytic contact and improve the catalytic ability; on the other hand, it can filter the air again to further purify the air.
为了更好的实现本实用新型，进一步的，所述净化仓内设置有紫外灯和光控开关，所述紫外灯和光控开关分别与控制器电性连接。所述紫外灯可以在光线较暗的情况下给多孔净化柱提供光源，所述TiO2在紫外光照射下催化效率更好。所述净化仓可以催化降解空气中有害成分，比如甲醛和氮氧化物，从而提高室内空气质量。In order to better realize the utility model, further, an ultraviolet lamp and a light control switch are arranged in the purification chamber, and the ultraviolet lamp and the light control switch are respectively electrically connected to the controller. The ultraviolet lamp can provide a light source for the porous purification column under the condition of dark light, and the catalytic efficiency of the TiO 2 is better under the irradiation of ultraviolet light. The purification chamber can catalyze and degrade harmful components in the air, such as formaldehyde and nitrogen oxides, thereby improving indoor air quality.
TiO2光催化原理为：当紫外光线照射到纳米TiO2微粒上，形成光生电子-空穴对，光生空穴具有很强的得电子能力，还可使空气中的氧活化，产生活性氧和自由基，活性氧和自由基具有很高的反应活性，当污染物吸附于其表面时，就会与自由电子或空穴结合，发生氧化还原反应，从而达到催化净化尾气的作用。The principle of TiO 2 photocatalysis is: when ultraviolet light is irradiated on nano-TiO 2 particles, photogenerated electron-hole pairs are formed. The photogenerated holes have a strong ability to obtain electrons, and can also activate oxygen in the air to generate active oxygen and Free radicals, active oxygen and free radicals have high reactivity. When pollutants are adsorbed on the surface, they will combine with free electrons or holes to undergo a redox reaction, thereby achieving the role of catalytic purification of exhaust gas.
所述TiO2-石墨烯复合涂层是指将TiO2负载在石墨烯材料的涂层，石墨烯是一种以SP2杂化轨道组成的六角型二维平面结构，因此具有较大的比表面积，高的电子传输性，良好的导电导热性。当石墨烯与TiO2复合时，石墨烯独特的电子传输特性可以使得光生载流子的复合速率大大降低，从而大大增强了TiO2的光催化效果；同时又可以加强对汽车尾气的吸附，扩大光响应范围，提高了TiO2的光催化能力。The TiO 2 -graphene composite coating refers to the coating that TiO 2 is loaded on the graphene material, and graphene is a hexagonal two-dimensional planar structure composed of SP 2 hybrid orbitals, so it has a larger specific Surface area, high electron transport, good electrical and thermal conductivity. When graphene is combined with TiO 2 , the unique electron transport properties of graphene can greatly reduce the recombination rate of photogenerated carriers, thereby greatly enhancing the photocatalytic effect of TiO 2 ; The photoresponse range improves the photocatalytic ability of TiO2 .
为了更好的实现本实用新型，进一步的，所述净化仓的外壁呈45°设置，以保证净化仓被光线照射。所述净化仓可以设置为锥形结构，所述净化仓的外壁还可以设置为梯形弧度的倾斜外壁，从而保证净化仓可以接收到外界的光线，从而保证净化仓的催化反应的进行。In order to better realize the utility model, further, the outer wall of the purification chamber is set at 45° to ensure that the purification chamber is irradiated by light. The purification chamber can be configured as a conical structure, and the outer wall of the purification chamber can also be configured as a trapezoidal radian inclined outer wall, so as to ensure that the purification chamber can receive external light, thereby ensuring the catalytic reaction of the purification chamber.
为了更好的实现本实用新型，进一步的，所述净化仓的内壁涂覆有TiO2-石墨烯复合涂层。所述净化仓设置有光线可透过的内壁，除了用于透过光线的内壁外，其他内壁均可以涂覆有TiO2-石墨烯复合涂层，从而增加催化的比表面积，提高净化装置的催化能力。In order to better realize the utility model, further, the inner wall of the purification chamber is coated with a TiO 2 -graphene composite coating. The purification chamber is provided with a light-permeable inner wall. Except for the inner wall used to transmit light, other inner walls can be coated with a TiO 2 -graphene composite coating, thereby increasing the catalytic specific surface area and improving the efficiency of the purification device. Catalytic ability.
为了更好的实现本实用新型，进一步的，所述多孔净化柱为蜂窝状多孔结构。所述多孔净化柱的孔洞蜂窝状排列，增加比表面积催化面积；所述多孔净化柱可以呈蜂窝状排列在净化仓内，且多孔净化柱之间设置有间隔以保证被光线照射到。In order to better realize the utility model, further, the porous purification column has a honeycomb porous structure. The pores of the porous purification column are arranged in a honeycomb shape to increase the catalytic area of the specific surface area; the porous purification columns can be arranged in a honeycomb shape in the purification chamber, and intervals are provided between the porous purification columns to ensure that they are irradiated by light.
所述调节仓内设置有温度调节装置和湿度调节装置，所述温度调节装置和湿度调节装置分别与控制器电性连接。所述调节仓可以根据设置有其他多功能的装置以满足不用用户的个性化需求。所述调节仓也可以设置有香氛调节装置，根据需要调节室内的空气味道。所述温度调节装置和湿度调节装置为现有技术且不是本实用新型的改进点，故不再赘述。A temperature adjustment device and a humidity adjustment device are arranged in the adjustment chamber, and the temperature adjustment device and the humidity adjustment device are respectively electrically connected to the controller. The adjustment bin can be equipped with other multifunctional devices to meet the individual needs of different users. The adjustment chamber can also be provided with a fragrance adjustment device to adjust the indoor air taste as required. The temperature adjustment device and the humidity adjustment device are existing technologies and are not improvements of the present invention, so they will not be described in detail.
为了更好的实现本实用新型，进一步的，所述建筑墙体的内部设置有分别与控制器电性连接的温度传感器、湿度传感器和氧气浓度传感器。本实用新型可以同过温度传感器、湿度传感器和氧气浓度传感器分别实时监测室内的温度、湿度和氧气浓度，从而调节通风扇的通风速度和净化装置的调节仓，从而自动改善室内空气的质量。所述氧气浓度传感器的设置可以避免室内煤气中毒的悲剧发生。所述温度传感器、湿度传感器和氧气浓度传感器为现有技术且不是本实用新型的改进点，故不再赘述。In order to better realize the utility model, further, the inside of the building wall is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor which are respectively electrically connected to the controller. The utility model can monitor the indoor temperature, humidity and oxygen concentration in real time with the temperature sensor, humidity sensor and oxygen concentration sensor respectively, so as to adjust the ventilation speed of the ventilation fan and the adjustment chamber of the purification device, thereby automatically improving the quality of the indoor air. The arrangement of the oxygen concentration sensor can avoid the tragedy of indoor gas poisoning. The temperature sensor, humidity sensor and oxygen concentration sensor are prior art and are not improvements of the present invention, so they will not be repeated here.
所述建筑墙体的内部还可以设置有烟雾传感器，所述烟雾传感器与控制器电性连接。可以实现自动检测室内消防安全。A smoke sensor may also be provided inside the building wall, and the smoke sensor is electrically connected to the controller. It can realize automatic detection of indoor fire safety.
所述净化装置可以通过通风扇调节通风速度；所述净化装置可以通过除尘仓实现初级除尘，除去空气中明显的大颗粒物质；所述净化装置可以通过净化仓催化降解除去空气中的甲醛和其他有害气体，提高建筑内部的健康指数；所述净化装置可以通过调节仓实现调节进入室内的空气的温度、湿度等参数，已达到人们的个性化需求，提高用户的居住体验。The purification device can adjust the ventilation speed through the ventilation fan; the purification device can realize primary dust removal through the dust removal bin, and remove obvious large particles in the air; the purification device can remove formaldehyde and other substances in the air through catalytic degradation of the purification bin. Harmful gases can improve the health index inside the building; the purification device can adjust the temperature, humidity and other parameters of the air entering the room through the adjustment chamber, which has met people's individual needs and improved the user's living experience.
所述净化装置可以用在进气口改善进入室内的空气质量；所述净化装置还可用在出气口用于排出室内空气，同时保证有害气体不会进入大气中对公共环境造成污染，同时可以防止室外的有害气体逆流到室内。The purification device can be used at the air inlet to improve the quality of the air entering the room; the purification device can also be used at the air outlet to discharge indoor air, while ensuring that harmful gases will not enter the atmosphere and cause pollution to the public environment, while preventing Harmful gases from the outside flow back into the room.
本实用新型的有益效果：The beneficial effects of the utility model:
（1）所述净化装置上设置有通风扇，所述净化装置可以通过通风扇控制室内空气流通的速度；(1) The purification device is provided with a ventilation fan, and the purification device can control the speed of indoor air circulation through the ventilation fan;
（2）所述净化装置内安装进风的方向依次设置有除尘仓、净化仓、调节仓，实现逐级 净化空气；(2) The direction of the air intake in the purification device is installed with a dust removal bin, a purification bin, and an adjustment bin in order to realize step-by-step air purification;
（3）所述净化装置的净化仓内设置有催化用的多孔净化柱，所述多孔净化柱催化的比表面积增大，提高了净化装置的净化能力，提高净化速度；(3) A porous purification column for catalysis is arranged in the purification chamber of the purification device, and the specific surface area of the catalyst of the porous purification column increases, which improves the purification capacity of the purification device and improves the purification speed;
（4）所述多孔净化柱的表层涂覆有TiO2-石墨烯复合涂层，可以加快TiO2材料的光催化作用；(4) The surface layer of the porous purification column is coated with a TiO 2 -graphene composite coating, which can accelerate the photocatalysis of the TiO 2 material;
（5）所述调节仓内设置有温度调节装置和湿度调节装置，所述温度调节装置和湿度调节装置分别与控制器电性连接，所述调节仓的设置可以实现自动调节空气温度和湿度，满足用户的个性化需求；(5) The temperature adjustment device and the humidity adjustment device are installed in the adjustment chamber, and the temperature adjustment device and the humidity adjustment device are respectively electrically connected to the controller. The setting of the adjustment chamber can realize automatic adjustment of air temperature and humidity, Meet the individual needs of users;
（6）所述净化仓内设置有紫外灯和光控开关，所述紫外灯和光控开关分别与控制器电性连接，可以实现自动检测周围光线然后启动紫外灯，实现催化降解有害气体；(6) The purification chamber is equipped with an ultraviolet lamp and a light control switch, and the ultraviolet lamp and the light control switch are respectively electrically connected to the controller, which can realize automatic detection of ambient light and then start the ultraviolet lamp to realize catalytic degradation of harmful gases;
（7）所述建筑墙体的内部设置有分别与控制器连接的温度传感器、湿度传感器和氧气浓度传感器，可以实现实时监控室内空气质量，自动调节空气质量以满足用户的需求，同时避免室内窒息危险的发生。(7) The interior of the building wall is equipped with temperature sensors, humidity sensors and oxygen concentration sensors connected to the controller, which can realize real-time monitoring of indoor air quality, automatically adjust the air quality to meet the needs of users, and avoid indoor suffocation Dangerous occurrence.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为实施例3的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is the structural representation of embodiment 3.
图中：1-通风管、2-净化装置、201-除尘仓、202-净化仓、203-调节仓、3-纤维过滤层、4-静电集尘装置、5-静电消除装置、6-活性炭过滤层、7-多孔净化柱、8-固定过滤网、9-湿度调节装置、10-温度调节装置、11-通风扇。In the figure: 1-ventilation pipe, 2-purification device, 201-dust removal bin, 202-purification bin, 203-adjustment bin, 3-fiber filter layer, 4-electrostatic dust collection device, 5-static elimination device, 6-activated carbon Filter layer, 7-porous purification column, 8-fixed filter screen, 9-humidity adjustment device, 10-temperature adjustment device, 11-ventilation fan.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1：Example 1:
一种智能建筑用快速净化通风装置，包括设置在建筑墙体上的通风管1，所述通风管1上安装有净化装置2，所述净化装置2一部分裸露在墙体的外侧且净化装置2的另一部分卡接在墙体的内侧；所述净化装置2内设置有控制器，所述净化装置2内部安装进风的方向依次设置有通风扇11、除尘仓201、净化仓202和调节仓；所述通风扇11通过驱动电机驱动，且驱动电机电性连接控制器；所述通风扇11、除尘仓201和净化仓202设置在墙体外侧，所述调节仓穿过墙体设置在墙体的内侧；A quick purification and ventilation device for an intelligent building, comprising a ventilation pipe 1 arranged on a building wall, a purification device 2 is installed on the ventilation pipe 1, a part of the purification device 2 is exposed on the outside of the wall and the purification device 2 The other part is clamped on the inner side of the wall; the purification device 2 is provided with a controller, and the inside of the purification device 2 is installed with a ventilation fan 11, a dust removal bin 201, a purification bin 202 and an adjustment bin in sequence in the direction of the air intake. The ventilation fan 11 is driven by a drive motor, and the drive motor is electrically connected to the controller; the ventilation fan 11, the dust removal bin 201 and the purification bin 202 are arranged on the outside of the wall, and the adjustment bin is arranged on the wall through the wall the inside of the body;
所述除尘仓201内依次设置有纤维过滤层3、静电集尘装置4、静电消除装置5和活性炭过滤层6，所述静电集尘装置4与控制器电性连接；所述净化仓202内设置有多快净化柱，所述多孔净化柱7为镂空的多孔结构，所述多孔净化柱7的表面涂覆TiO2-石墨烯复合涂层；所述调节仓内设置有温度调节装置10和湿度调节装置9，所述温度调节装置10和湿度调节装置9分别与控制器电性连接；所述净化仓202的外壁为透明材料制备，且净化仓202的外壁倾斜设置以保证净化仓202被光线照射到，从而保证TiO2可以催化降解有害气体。A fiber filter layer 3, an electrostatic dust collection device 4, a static elimination device 5, and an activated carbon filter layer 6 are sequentially arranged in the dust removal bin 201, and the electrostatic dust collection device 4 is electrically connected to the controller; How fast the purification column is set, the porous purification column 7 is a hollow porous structure, the surface of the porous purification column 7 is coated with TiO 2 -graphene composite coating; the temperature adjustment device 10 and The humidity adjustment device 9, the temperature adjustment device 10 and the humidity adjustment device 9 are electrically connected to the controller respectively; the outer wall of the purification bin 202 is made of a transparent material, and the outer wall of the purification bin 202 is inclined to ensure that the purification bin 202 is When exposed to light, it is ensured that TiO 2 can catalyze the degradation of harmful gases.
本实用新型在使用过程中，所述通风扇11将室外气体倒入净化装置2，室外气体依次通过除尘仓201、净化仓202、调节仓后导入室内；可以通过通风扇11调节通风速度；所述净化装置2可以通过除尘仓201实现初级除尘，除去空气中明显的大颗粒物质；所述净化装置2可以通过净化仓202催化降解除去空气中的甲醛和其他有害气体，提高建筑内部的健康指数；所述净化装置2可以通过调节仓实现调节进入室内的空气的温度、湿度等参数，已达到人们的个性化需求，提高用户的居住体验。During the use of the utility model, the ventilation fan 11 pours the outdoor air into the purification device 2, and the outdoor air is introduced into the room after passing through the dust removal bin 201, the purification bin 202, and the adjustment bin in turn; the ventilation speed can be adjusted by the ventilation fan 11; The purification device 2 can realize primary dust removal through the dust removal bin 201, and remove obvious large particles in the air; the purification device 2 can remove formaldehyde and other harmful gases in the air through the catalytic degradation of the purification bin 202, and improve the health index inside the building The purification device 2 can adjust parameters such as the temperature and humidity of the air entering the room through the adjustment chamber, which has reached people's individual needs and improved the user's living experience.
本实用新型中多孔净化柱7的表面涂覆有可降解有害气体的TiO2-石墨烯复合涂层，石墨烯材料中负载有TiO2进一步的增强了催化效率；所述净化装置2的净化仓202内设置有催化用的多孔净化柱7，所述多孔净化柱7催化的比表面积增大，提高了净化装置2的净化能力，提高净化速度；所述调节仓内设置有温度调节装置10和湿度调节装置9，所述温度调节装置10和湿度调节装置9分别与控制器电性连接，所述调节仓的设置可以实现自动调节空气温度和湿度，满足用户的个性化需求。The surface of the porous purification column 7 in the utility model is coated with a TiO 2 -graphene composite coating that can degrade harmful gases, and the graphene material is loaded with TiO 2 to further enhance the catalytic efficiency; the purification chamber of the purification device 2 A porous purification column 7 for catalysis is arranged in the 202, and the specific surface area of the catalysis of the porous purification column 7 increases, which improves the purification capacity of the purification device 2 and improves the purification speed; the temperature adjustment device 10 and The humidity adjustment device 9, the temperature adjustment device 10 and the humidity adjustment device 9 are respectively electrically connected to the controller, and the setting of the adjustment chamber can automatically adjust the air temperature and humidity to meet the individual needs of users.
实施例2：Example 2:
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上进一步优化，如图1所示，所述多孔净化柱7通过连接轴转动连接净化仓202的两端；所述除尘仓201通过活性炭过滤层6与净化仓202连接，且净化仓202与调节仓通过固定过滤网8连接；所述多孔净化柱7通过连接轴转动连接在活性炭过滤层6和固定过滤层上；所述净化仓202与除尘仓201连接的一端为锥形头，所述锥形头的外壁由透明材料制备，且锥形头的外壁与墙体的夹角为45°，可以实现较大程度的接收光线，提高TiO2的催化效率。This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. As shown in Figure 1, the porous purification column 7 is connected to the two ends of the purification chamber 202 through a connecting shaft; The bin 202 is connected, and the purification bin 202 is connected with the adjustment bin through a fixed filter screen 8; the porous purification column 7 is connected to the activated carbon filter layer 6 and the fixed filter layer through a connecting shaft; the purification bin 202 is connected with the dust removal bin 201 One end of the cone is a conical head, the outer wall of the conical head is made of transparent material, and the angle between the outer wall of the conical head and the wall is 45°, which can receive light to a greater extent and improve the catalytic efficiency of TiO2 .
本实施例的其他部分与实施例1相同，故不再赘述。Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1, so details are not repeated here.
实施例3：Example 3:
本实施例是在实施例1的基础上进一步优化，如图2所示，所述净化仓202内设置有三个多孔净化柱7，所述多孔净化柱7的高度呈梯形分布；所述净化仓202伸入墙体内与调节仓连接；所述净化仓202置于墙外侧的顶部设置有倾斜45°的透明材料制备的外壁，且净化仓202置于墙内侧的顶部设置有倾斜的透明材料制备的第二外壁；This embodiment is further optimized on the basis of Embodiment 1. As shown in Figure 2, three porous purification columns 7 are arranged in the purification chamber 202, and the heights of the porous purification columns 7 are in a trapezoidal distribution; 202 extends into the wall and connects with the adjustment bin; the top of the purification bin 202 placed on the outside of the wall is provided with an outer wall made of a transparent material inclined at 45°, and the top of the purification bin 202 placed on the inside of the wall is provided with an inclined transparent material the prepared second outer wall;
所述净化仓202内部的底面和固定过滤层上均涂覆有TiO2-石墨烯复合涂层；所述净化仓202的内部嵌入有分别与控制器电性连接的紫外灯灯带和光控开关；所述建筑墙体的内部设置有分别与控制器连接的温度传感器、湿度传感器和氧气浓度传感器。Both the bottom surface and the fixed filter layer inside the purification chamber 202 are coated with a TiO 2 -graphene composite coating; the interior of the purification chamber 202 is embedded with an ultraviolet light strip and a light control lamp electrically connected to the controller respectively. switch; the interior of the building wall is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and an oxygen concentration sensor respectively connected to the controller.
所述净化仓202内设置有紫外灯和光控开关，所述紫外灯和光控开关分别与控制器电性连接，可以实现自动检测周围光线然后启动紫外灯，实现催化降解有害气体；所述建筑墙体的内部设置有分别与控制器连接的温度传感器、湿度传感器和氧气浓度传感器，可以实现实时监控室内空气质量，自动调节空气质量以满足用户的需求，同时避免室内窒息危险的发生。The purification chamber 202 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp and a light control switch, and the ultraviolet lamp and the light control switch are respectively electrically connected to the controller, which can realize automatic detection of ambient light and then start the ultraviolet lamp to realize catalytic degradation of harmful gases; The interior of the building wall is equipped with temperature sensors, humidity sensors and oxygen concentration sensors connected to the controller, which can monitor the indoor air quality in real time, automatically adjust the air quality to meet the needs of users, and avoid the risk of indoor suffocation.
本实施例的其他部分与上述实施例1相同，故不再赘述。Other parts of this embodiment are the same as those of Embodiment 1 above, so details are not repeated here.
以上所述，仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例，并非对本实用新型做任何形式上的限制，凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化，均落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Any simple modification or equivalent change made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model falls within the scope of the present utility model. Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109882990A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-14 | 孙磊 | A kind of air pipeline exhaust system |
| CN111397025A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 云森威尔智能环境（深圳）有限公司 | A fresh air machine |
| CN114247225A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-29 | 杜华伟 | Electric energy metering appliance cabinet |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109882990A (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2019-06-14 | 孙磊 | A kind of air pipeline exhaust system |
| CN111397025A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-07-10 | 云森威尔智能环境（深圳）有限公司 | A fresh air machine |
| CN114247225A (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2022-03-29 | 杜华伟 | Electric energy metering appliance cabinet |
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