CN207252216U - A kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device, including power supply adaptor, tank body and chemical fertilizer supplementary device, the chemical fertilizer supplementary device includes chemical fertilizer case, chemical fertilizer case includes the babinet for being fixed on tank wall top, the present apparatus can synchronously carry out fertilising work while being irrigated, and stirred by blender, pH sensor detection mixing after water pH value, and then adjust flow valve flow, so that the proportioning of chemical fertilizer and water is adapted to, the pH value of sprinkling irrigation water outlet is adjusted, avoids soil acid-base value after irrigation is uneven from influencing plant growth；Avoid being contaminated with inclusion particles in sprinkling irrigation water by sieve and sieve plate, ensure the normal operation of device, and sparge pipe is wound by wind-up roll, and then device is facilitated to move integrally, sparge pipe is avoided to be scattered damage, the power supply adaptor of storage battery power supply is also used at the same time, disclosure satisfy that the use in field, it is not necessary to individually lay circuit.

Description

A kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device

Technical field

Irrigation equipment is the utility model is related to, is specifically a kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device.

Background technology

Irrigate, that is, use irrigated land.Irrigation principle is that irrigation volume, irrigation frequency and time will be according to plant water-requiring property, lifes , in due course, in right amount depending on educating stage, weather, edaphic condition, Rational Irrigation.Its species mainly has irrigation before seeding, urges seedling to fill Water, growth period are poured water and winter pours water.

Existing movable type field irrigation equipment is mostly relatively simple for structure, essentially water pump filler pipe, and this equipment The debris for being easy to be extracted into bulk when carrying out and irrigating and draw water causes to damage to equipment, and water pipe twines mutually after the completion of use Breakage easily occurs around being scattered.

Crops need to carry out fertilising work in growth, it is necessary to which secondary work, wastes a large amount of manpowers, and fertilizer has one Fixed acid-base property, if discharging the improper destruction that can cause soil acid-base equilibrium, influences crop growth.

For existing irrigation rig power supply generally only with common power supply, its output voltage is unstable at the same time, and in field Need of work lays very long circuit, and use is very inconvenient.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device, to solve in above-mentioned background technology The problem of proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following technical solution：

A kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device, including power supply adaptor, tank body and chemical fertilizer supplementary device, the chemical fertilizer are mended Filling and put including chemical fertilizer case, chemical fertilizer case includes the babinet for being fixed on tank wall top, and feeding motor is equipped with below babinet, Casing top is equipped with fertilizer supply port, and bottom is equipped with supporting plate in the babinet, weight induction device is embedded with supporting plate center, in case Body is equipped with interface channel with tank body junction, and interface channel lower end is docked with tank body, and interface channel upper end is docked with babinet, even To connect road and be equipped with feeding roller with babinet joint, the feeding roller outer wall is along the circumferential direction equipped with multiple arc-shaped feeding claws, The feeding roller both ends are stretched out outside babinet and the output shaft of feeding roller one end and feeding motor is sequentially connected；At the top of the tank body Water supplement port and pesticide mouth are offered, the water supplement port lower end is connected with the water pipe for stretching into tank interior, and stream is provided with water pipe Valve is measured, sieve is equipped with water pipe lower end；The support plate of horizontal direction is equipped with tank body internal upper part, is fixed with water on the supporting plate Pump, the output terminal of the water pump body are equipped with the nipple for stretching out tank body side, sparge pipe, water are connected with the nipple The input terminal of pump is connected with drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe is L-shaped, and lower part is equipped with sieve plate in tank body, and drinking-water pipe sequentially passes through Support plate and sieve plate, are equipped with thermometer and pH sensor on tank body inner bottom surface, equipped with horizontal direction in inner tank wall Blender, blender are located above sieve plate, and the stirring motor being sequentially connected with blender, tank wall are equipped with tank wall On be additionally provided with power supply adaptor, the stirring motor is located at below feeding motor, and controller and receipts are additionally provided with tank wall Winding up roller, the wind-up roll are located at below controller, and handle is equipped with wind-up roll and is used to rotate wind-up roll；The feeding motor, Stirring motor, thermometer, pH sensor and water pump are connected with controller, and the power supply adaptor and feeding motor, stir Motor, thermometer, pH sensor, water pump is mixed to be electrically connected between controller.

As further program of the utility model：The power supply adaptor includes storage battery E, capacitance C1, button K, core The contact J-1 of the cathode of piece IC1 and relay J, the storage battery E connection capacitance C1, button K and relay J, button K's is another The anode of one end connection diode D2, the other end of contact J-1 of relay J, the collector of triode V1, chip IC 1 are drawn The pin 5 of foot 4, the pin 8 of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2, the other end of cathode connection the resistance R1, resistance R1 of diode D2 connect Meet capacitance C1, capacitance C2, the anode of storage battery E, a fixing end of potentiometer RP1, relay J, 1 and of pin of chip IC 1 The pin 2 of chip IC 2, the pin 5 of chip IC 1 connect the other end of capacitance C2, and the pin 2 of chip IC 1 connects drawing for chip IC 1 The pin 3 of foot 6, the pin 7 of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2, the base stage of the 4 connecting triode V1 of pin of chip IC 1, triode V1 Another fixing end of other end connection potentiometer RP1 of emitter connection inductance L, inductance L, the cathode of diode D1 and defeated Go out voltage U1, the pin 1 of chip IC 2 connects the sliding end of potentiometer RP1, anode connection the resistance R2, resistance R2 of diode D1 Other end connection relay J the other end.

As further program of the utility model：The interface channel is set horizontal by 25 ° of overturning angles.

As further program of the utility model：The model NE555 of the chip IC 1, the model of chip IC 2 LM321。

As further program of the utility model：The diode D2 is light emitting diode.

As further program of the utility model：The diode D1 is zener diode.

As further program of the utility model：The triode V1 is NPN type triode.

As further program of the utility model：The button K is touch-switch.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：The present apparatus can be synchronous while being irrigated Carry out fertilising work, and stirred by blender, pH sensor detection mixing after water pH value, and then adjust flow valve stream Amount so that the proportioning of chemical fertilizer and water is adapted to, and adjusts the pH value of sprinkling irrigation water outlet, avoids soil acid-base value after irrigation is uneven from influencing Plant growth；Avoid being contaminated with inclusion particles in sprinkling irrigation water by sieve and sieve plate, ensure the normal operation of device, and pass through Wind-up roll winds sparge pipe, and then facilitates device to move integrally, and avoids sparge pipe from being scattered damage, while also use electric power storage Battery-powered power supply adaptor, disclosure satisfy that the use in field, it is not necessary to individually lay circuit.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the utility model power supply adaptor.

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of chemical fertilizer supplementary device in the utility model.

1- tank bodies in figure, 2- chemical fertilizer casees, 21- babinets, 22- feeding motors, 23- fertilizer supply ports, 24- interface channels, 25- Feeding roller, 26- supporting plates, 27- weight induction devices, 3- water supplement ports, 4- flow valves, 5- sieves, 6- pesticide mouths, 7- water pumps, 8- screw threads Connector, 9- support plates, 10- drinking-water pipes, 11- sparge pipes, 12- wind-up rolls, 13- handles, 14- controllers, 15- stirring motors, 16- blenders, 17- sieve plates, 18- thermometers, 19-PH values detector, 20- power supply adaptors.

Embodiment

The following is a combination of the drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model is carried out Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work All other embodiments obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device, including power adaptation Device 20, tank body 1 and chemical fertilizer supplementary device, the chemical fertilizer supplementary device include chemical fertilizer case 2, and chemical fertilizer case 2 includes being fixed on tank body 1 The babinet 21 on outer wall top, is equipped with feeding motor 22 below babinet 21, and fertilizer supply port 23, institute are equipped with the top of babinet 21 State bottom in babinet 21 and be equipped with supporting plate 26, weight induction device 27 is embedded with 26 center of supporting plate, in babinet 21 and 1 junction of tank body Equipped with interface channel 24, interface channel 24 is set horizontal by 25 ° of overturning angles, and 24 lower end of interface channel is docked with tank body 1, 24 upper end of interface channel is docked with babinet 21, and feeding roller 25, the feeding roller are equipped with interface channel 24 and 21 joint of babinet 25 outer walls are along the circumferential direction equipped with multiple arc-shaped feeding claws, and the outside of babinet 21 and feeding roller are stretched out in 25 both ends of feeding roller 25 one end and the output shaft of feeding motor 22 are sequentially connected；

The top of tank body 1 offers water supplement port 3 and pesticide mouth 6, and 3 lower end of water supplement port, which is connected with, to be stretched into tank body 1 The water pipe in portion, is provided with flow valve 4 on water pipe, and sieve 5 is equipped with water pipe lower end, and sieve 5 is used for entering in tank body 1 Water is filtered in advance, avoids entering bulk impurity in tank body 1；The support plate 9 of horizontal direction is equipped with 1 internal upper part of tank body, Water pump 7 is fixed with support plate 9, the output terminal of the water pump body 7 is equipped with the nipple 8 for stretching out 1 side of tank body, the screw thread Sparge pipe 11 is connected with connector 8, the input terminal of water pump 7 is connected with drinking-water pipe 10, and the drinking-water pipe 10 is L-shaped, in tank body Lower part is equipped with sieve plate 17 in 1, and drinking-water pipe 10 sequentially passes through support plate 9 and sieve plate 17, and thermometer 18 is equipped with 1 inner bottom surface of tank body With pH sensor 19, the blender 16 equipped with horizontal direction on 1 inner wall of tank body, blender 16 is located at the top of sieve plate 17, 1 outer wall of tank body is equipped with the stirring motor 15 being sequentially connected with blender 16, and the stirring motor 15 is located under feeding motor 22 Side, is additionally provided with controller 14 and wind-up roll 12 on 1 outer wall of tank body, and the wind-up roll 12 is located at the lower section of controller 14, tank body 1 Outer wall is equipped with and is additionally provided with power supply adaptor 20, and handle 13 is equipped with wind-up roll 12 and is used to rotate wind-up roll 12；The feeding Motor 22, stirring motor 15, thermometer 18, PH values detector 19 and water pump 7 are connected with controller 14；

Chemical fertilizer is poured into babinet 21 first before carrying out irrigation operation, weight induction device 27 senses chemical fertilizer gravity in babinet 21 And feed back to controller 14 and supplement chemical fertilizer is reminded by controller 14, start feeding motor 22 and drive feeding roller 25 to rotate, make case Chemical fertilizer in body 21 at the uniform velocity quantitatively enters in tank body 1, by water supplement port 3 into tank body 1 supplement irrigation water, and start stirring electricity Machine 15 drives blender 16 that water and chemical fertilizer is mixed, and is fed back by the pH value of water after the detection mixing of pH sensor 19 To controller 14, flow valve 4 is adjusted and then the size of regulating water flow by controller 14 so that the proportioning of chemical fertilizer and water is fitted Close, and then adjust the pH value of sprinkling irrigation water outlet, avoid soil acid-base value after irrigation is uneven from influencing plant growth, when being sprayed Start water pump 7, drinking-water pipe 10 draws water from the lower section of sieve plate 17, reduces what is mixed in water by the filtration of sieve 5 and sieve plate 17 Particulate matter, and then ensure the normal work of water pump 7, chemical fertilizer, the supplement of water and stirring can be continued during irrigation, into And ensure the continuity of irrigation operation, sparge pipe 11 can be separated with nipple 8 after the completion of irrigation, swing handle 13 will spray water Pipe 11 takes in wind-up roll 12, and then facilitates device to move, and avoids sparge pipe 11 from being scattered damage.

The design uses intelligent power adapter, its physical circuit is as shown in Figure 2：In use, press lower switch K, storage battery E powers to circuit, and in circuit, triode V1 is as switch adjustment pipe；Operational amplifier IC1 forms comparison amplifier；When 555 Base circuit is connected into astable multivibrator.Oscillator produces sawtooth voltage on C2 and send to the homophase input of comparator IC1 3 feet are held, voltage is sent to 1 foot of inverting input of comparator after potentiometer RP1 samplings.IC1 exports the duty of square waveform Than being controlled by sampling voltage, when certain reason, which makes output voltage, rises (or decline), sampling voltage rises (under or therewith Drop), IC1 output rectangular wave duty cycles is reduced (or increase), so that triode V1 ON times shorten (or addition), it is defeated Go out voltage and decline (or rising), so as to achieve the purpose that regulated output voltage.Potentiometer RP1 is adjusted, can control output voltage Size.The voltage breakdown diode D1 of storage battery E1 so that relay J is turned on, its contact J-1 is attracted, therefore unclamps button K, Circuit also can self-locking, when the undertension of storage battery E, its undertension is with breakdown diode D4, therefore relay J dead electricity, Its contact J-1 is disconnected, and effectively protects storage battery E not by under-voltage damage.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and And in the case of the spirit or essential attributes without departing substantially from the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new The scope of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that the equivalency fallen in claim is contained All changes in justice and scope are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation Involved claim.

Moreover, it will be appreciated that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this narrating mode of specification is only that those skilled in the art should for clarity Using specification as an entirety, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art It is appreciated that other embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device, including power supply adaptor, tank body and chemical fertilizer supplementary device, it is characterised in that The chemical fertilizer supplementary device includes chemical fertilizer case, and chemical fertilizer case includes the babinet for being fixed on tank wall top, is equipped with below babinet Feeding motor, is equipped with fertilizer supply port, bottom is equipped with supporting plate in the babinet, and weight is embedded with supporting plate center in casing top Inductor, is equipped with interface channel, interface channel lower end is docked with tank body, interface channel upper end and case in babinet and tank body junction Body docks, and is equipped with feeding roller in interface channel and babinet joint, the feeding roller outer wall is along the circumferential direction equipped with multiple circular arcs The feeding claw of shape, the feeding roller both ends are stretched out outside babinet and the output shaft of feeding roller one end and feeding motor is sequentially connected； Water supplement port and pesticide mouth are offered at the top of the tank body, the water supplement port lower end is connected with the water pipe for stretching into tank interior, in water Flow valve is installed on pipe, sieve is equipped with water pipe lower end；The support plate of horizontal direction is equipped with tank body internal upper part, in support plate On be fixed with water pump, the output terminal of the water pump body is equipped with the nipple for stretching out tank body side, is connected on the nipple There is sparge pipe, the input terminal of water pump is connected with drinking-water pipe, and the drinking-water pipe is L-shaped, and lower part is equipped with sieve plate in tank body, draws water Pipe sequentially passes through support plate and sieve plate, and thermometer and pH sensor are equipped with tank body inner bottom surface, is equipped with inner tank wall The blender of horizontal direction, blender are located above sieve plate, and the stirring electricity being sequentially connected with blender is equipped with tank wall Machine, power supply adaptor is additionally provided with tank wall, and the stirring motor is located at below feeding motor, is additionally provided with tank wall Controller and wind-up roll, the wind-up roll are located at below controller, and handle is equipped with wind-up roll and is used to rotate wind-up roll；It is described Feeding motor, stirring motor, thermometer, pH sensor and water pump are connected with controller, and the power supply adaptor is with sending Material motor, stirring motor, thermometer, pH sensor, water pump are electrically connected between controller.

A kind of 2. ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the power supply adaptor bag Include storage battery E, capacitance C1, button K, chip IC 1 and relay J, the storage battery E cathode connection capacitance C1, button K and after The anode of the other end connection diode D2 of the contact J-1 of electric appliance J, button K, the other end of the contact J-1 of relay J, three poles The collector of pipe V1, the pin 4 of chip IC 1, the pin 5 of the pin 8 of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2, the cathode connection of diode D2 The other end connection capacitance C1 of resistance R1, resistance R1, capacitance C2, the anode of storage battery E, potentiometer RP1 a fixing end, after The pin 2 of electric appliance J, the pin 1 of chip IC 1 and chip IC 2, the pin 5 of chip IC 1 connect the other end of capacitance C2, chip IC 1 Pin 2 connect chip IC 1 pin 6, the pin 7 of chip IC 1 and the pin 3 of chip IC 2, chip IC 1 pin 4 connection three The base stage of pole pipe V1, another of the other end connection potentiometer RP1 of emitter connection the inductance L, inductance L of triode V1 are fixed End, the cathode of diode D1 and output voltage U1, the pin 1 of chip IC 2 connect the sliding end of potentiometer RP1, diode D1's Anode connects resistance R2, the other end of the other end connection relay J of resistance R2.

3. a kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interface channel and water Plane is set in 25 ° of overturning angles.

A kind of 4. ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the type of the chip IC 1 Number it is NE555, the model LM321 of chip IC 2.

5. a kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the diode D2 is hair Optical diode.

6. a kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the diode D1 is steady Press diode.

7. a kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the triode V1 is NPN type triode.

8. a kind of ecological agriculture automatic irrigation device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the button K is to touch Switch.