CN110999618A - Automatic irrigation system of liquid manure integration - Google Patents
Automatic irrigation system of liquid manure integration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110999618A CN110999618A CN201911389770.9A CN201911389770A CN110999618A CN 110999618 A CN110999618 A CN 110999618A CN 201911389770 A CN201911389770 A CN 201911389770A CN 110999618 A CN110999618 A CN 110999618A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- detection unit
- water
- top cover
- irrigation system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
Abstract
The invention discloses a water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system, which relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and comprises a water and fertilizer tank and a water and fertilizer conveying pipe, wherein a plurality of pipe joints are arranged on the water and fertilizer conveying pipe, and the pipe joints are connected with a feeding device through pipes. The feeding device comprises a shell, the shell is of a circular tube structure, a plurality of capillary holes are formed in the surface of the shell, the bottom of the shell is of a conical structure, electrodes are arranged on the bottom of the shell in an annular mode, a top cover is arranged at the top of the shell, a feeding connector is fixedly arranged on the top cover in a penetrating mode and is of a tubular structure and communicated with an inner cavity of the shell, a detection unit is further arranged on the top cover and is electrically connected with the electrodes through a lead. The invention utilizes the pluggable feeding device to match with the movably connected pipeline and the solar power supply detection unit, can well adapt to the environment with less water and more illumination in dry areas, and has the advantages of small volume, light weight, reasonable design, ingenious structure, high efficiency, good stability, convenient carrying, and convenient assembly and maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, in particular to a water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system.
Background
The existing water and fertilizer irrigation system mostly adopts a spraying mode in order to facilitate pipeline laying, and the evaporation capacity of water adopting the spraying mode in a dry area is very large, so that certain waste is caused. Some irrigation systems do not adopt a spraying mode, and a pipeline with capillary holes is fixedly arranged on the root stem or the ground surface of the crop, so that the evaporation of water can be reduced, but the pipeline is fixed and is inconvenient to move.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system comprises a water and fertilizer tank and a water and fertilizer conveying pipe, wherein a plurality of pipe joints are arranged on the water and fertilizer conveying pipe, and the pipe joints are connected with a feeding device through pipelines;
the feeding device comprises a shell, capillary holes, electrodes, a top cover, a feeding joint and a detection unit;
the shell is of a circular tube structure, and a plurality of capillary holes are formed in the surface of the shell;
the bottom of the shell is in a conical structure, and an electrode is arranged on the bottom of the shell in a surrounding manner;
the top of the shell is provided with a top cover, a feeding connector is fixedly arranged on the top cover in a penetrating way, the feeding connector is of a tubular structure and is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell;
the top cover is also provided with a detection unit, the detection unit is electrically connected with the electrode through a lead, and the detection unit is used for detecting the moisture content in the soil.
Preferably, the shell is made of PVC material;
a solar cell panel is adhered to the upper surface of the top cover and is electrically connected with the detection unit to provide electric energy for the detection unit;
the detection unit comprises a power supply unit, a microcontroller, a wireless communication unit and an operation unit;
the power supply unit comprises a voltage-stabilizing filter circuit and a rechargeable battery, the input end of the power supply unit is connected with the solar cell panel, and the output end of the power supply unit is connected with the microcontroller and the wireless communication unit;
the microcontroller is respectively connected with the wireless communication unit and the operation unit, and the wireless communication unit is used for carrying out data communication with the upper computer; the operation unit connection comprises a button and a display and is used for setting the detection unit on site.
Preferably, the feeding joint is also connected with a solenoid valve in series, and the control end of the solenoid valve is electrically connected with the microcontroller.
Preferably, the electrode is a ring-shaped structure, and is sleeved on the outer surface of the shell.
Preferably, the conical structure at the bottom of the housing is made of a metal material, and the conical structure is fixedly connected with the housing in a threaded manner.
Preferably, the pipe is a silicone hose.
The pluggable feeding device is matched with the movably connected pipeline and the solar power supply detection unit, so that the pluggable feeding device can be well adapted to the environment with less water and more illumination in dry areas, and is small in size, light in weight, reasonable in design, ingenious in structure, high in efficiency, good in stability, convenient to carry, assemble and maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding device in an embodiment provided by the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to fig. 1 and 2 of the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments in the present application are within the scope of protection of the present application. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application.
As shown in figure 1, the water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system comprises a water and fertilizer tank 1 and a water and fertilizer delivery pipe 2, wherein the water and fertilizer tank 1 is formed by adopting an existing device without special improvement. The water and fertilizer conveying pipe 2 is laid along the planting direction of crops, and a PVC pipe with the diameter of 30mm is generally adopted. The liquid manure conveying pipe 2 is provided with a plurality of pipe joints 20, and the pipe joints 20 are connected with the feeding device 3 through pipes which are not shown.
As shown in fig. 2, the feeding device 3 includes a housing 30, a capillary 31, an electrode 32, a cap 33, a feeding connector 34, and a detecting unit 35. The shell 30 is a circular tube structure, the surface of which is provided with a plurality of capillary holes 31, the bottom of the shell 30 is a conical structure, and the upper ring of the conical structure is provided with an electrode 32 for detecting the moisture content. The top of shell 30 is provided with top cap 33, wears to establish on top cap 33 and is fixed with feed connector 34, and feed connector 34 is the tubular structure, and it communicates each other with the inner chamber of shell 30. The top cover 33 is further provided with a detection unit 35, the detection unit 35 is electrically connected with the electrode 32 through a lead, and the detection unit 35 is matched with the electrode and used for detecting the moisture content in soil.
To save costs, the housing 30 is made of PVC material.
For environmental protection and energy saving, the upper surface of top cap 33 is pasted with solar cell panel, and this solar cell panel is connected with detecting element 35 electricity, provides the electric energy for detecting element 35. The detection unit 35 includes a power supply unit, a microcontroller, a wireless communication unit, and an operation unit. The power supply unit comprises a voltage stabilizing filter circuit and a rechargeable battery, the input end of the power supply unit is connected with the solar cell panel, and the output end of the power supply unit is connected with the microcontroller and the wireless communication unit. The microcontroller is respectively connected with the wireless communication unit and the operation unit, and the wireless communication unit is used for carrying out data communication with the upper computer; the operation unit connection comprises a button and a display and is used for setting the detection unit on site.
In addition, in order to control the supply of the liquid manure, the feeding joint 34 is also connected in series with an electromagnetic valve, and the control end of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the microcontroller. The electromagnetic valve is used for controlling the feeding of the water and the fertilizer so as to realize automatic control.
It should be noted that the electrode 32 is a ring-shaped structure, and is sleeved on the outer surface of the housing 30, so that the electrode can contact the soil well and is not easy to fall off.
The conical structure at the bottom of the housing 30 is made of a metal material, and is fixedly connected with the housing 30 in a threaded manner. The advantage of this design is that the housing can be replaced and the conical metal bottom can be reused several times to save costs.
For convenience of connection and extension, the above-mentioned pipe is preferably a silicone hose.
During operation, liquid manure is carried everywhere along liquid manure conveyer pipe 2 from liquid manure jar 1, is provided with a plurality of coupling 20 on the liquid manure conveyer pipe 2. The feeding device 3 is inserted into soil of crop accessories, the pipe joint 20 is connected with the feeding device 3 through a pipeline, a detection unit in the feeding device 3 automatically detects the moisture of the soil, and when the moisture is insufficient, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to be opened, and water and fertilizer are poured in. The detection unit is powered by solar energy without wiring. When the object needs to be redistributed or planted, the feeding device 3 is pulled out.
The invention utilizes the pluggable feeding device 3 to match with the movably connected pipeline and the solar power supply detection unit, can be well adapted to the environment with less water and more illumination in dry areas, and has the advantages of small volume, light weight, reasonable design, ingenious structure, high efficiency, good stability, portability, and convenient assembly and maintenance.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic irrigation system of liquid manure integration, includes liquid manure jar (1), liquid manure conveyer pipe (2), its characterized in that:
the water and fertilizer conveying pipe (2) is provided with a plurality of pipe joints (20), and the pipe joints (20) are connected with the feeding device (3) through pipelines;
the feeding device (3) comprises a shell (30), capillary holes (31), electrodes (32), a top cover (33), a feeding joint (34) and a detection unit (35);
the shell (30) is of a circular tube structure, and a plurality of capillary holes (31) are formed in the surface of the shell;
the bottom of the shell (30) is in a conical structure, and an electrode (32) is arranged on the bottom of the shell in a surrounding mode;
a top cover (33) is arranged at the top of the shell (30), a feeding connector (34) is fixedly arranged on the top cover (33) in a penetrating manner, the feeding connector (34) is of a tubular structure, and the feeding connector is communicated with the inner cavity of the shell (30);
the top cover (33) is further provided with a detection unit (35), the detection unit (35) is electrically connected with the electrode (32) through a lead, and the detection unit (35) is used for detecting the moisture content in soil.
2. The water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the shell (30) is made of PVC material;
a solar cell panel is adhered to the upper surface of the top cover (33), and is electrically connected with the detection unit (35) to provide electric energy for the detection unit (35);
the detection unit (35) comprises a power supply unit, a microcontroller, a wireless communication unit and an operation unit;
the power supply unit comprises a voltage-stabilizing filter circuit and a rechargeable battery, the input end of the power supply unit is connected with the solar cell panel, and the output end of the power supply unit is connected with the microcontroller and the wireless communication unit;
the microcontroller is respectively connected with the wireless communication unit and the operation unit, and the wireless communication unit is used for carrying out data communication with the upper computer; the operation unit connection comprises a button and a display and is used for setting the detection unit on site.
3. The automatic irrigation system of integration of liquid manure according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the feeding joint (34) is also connected with an electromagnetic valve in series, and the control end of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the microcontroller.
4. The automatic irrigation system of integration of liquid manure according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the electrode (32) is of an annular structure and is sleeved on the outer surface of the shell (30).
5. The water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the conical structure at the bottom of the shell (30) is made of metal materials and is fixedly connected with the shell (30) in a threaded mode.
6. The water and fertilizer integrated automatic irrigation system according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the pipeline is a silica gel hose.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911389770.9A CN110999618A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Automatic irrigation system of liquid manure integration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911389770.9A CN110999618A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Automatic irrigation system of liquid manure integration |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110999618A true CN110999618A (en) | 2020-04-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201911389770.9A Pending CN110999618A (en) | 2019-12-30 | 2019-12-30 | Automatic irrigation system of liquid manure integration |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348843A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-07 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | Planting half-sinking seedling nutrition liquid drop irrigation device for garden planting and implementation method |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936935A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-01-05 | 中国农业大学 | Device for measuring multiple parameters of soil |
| CN106416946A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 万继平 | Irrigating and water-storing underground plantation pipe |
| WO2017203530A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Nudell Miran | Autonomic drip irrigation device exploiting hydroelectric power |
| CN208063792U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-09 | 潍坊河海水文科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation wireless supervisory control system |
| CN109644659A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏大学 | A kind of vertical gas fertilizer mist fills multiple working device and rotary cultivator |
| CN209268252U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-08-20 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Automate water collecting irrigation system |
| CN209449217U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-10-01 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional buried soakaway trench |
-
2019
- 2019-12-30 CN CN201911389770.9A patent/CN110999618A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101936935A (en) * | 2010-06-29 | 2011-01-05 | 中国农业大学 | Device for measuring multiple parameters of soil |
| CN106416946A (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-02-22 | 万继平 | Irrigating and water-storing underground plantation pipe |
| WO2017203530A1 (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-11-30 | Nudell Miran | Autonomic drip irrigation device exploiting hydroelectric power |
| CN208063792U (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-11-09 | 潍坊河海水文科技有限公司 | Intelligent irrigation wireless supervisory control system |
| CN209268252U (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-08-20 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Automate water collecting irrigation system |
| CN209449217U (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-10-01 | 杭州市园林绿化股份有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional buried soakaway trench |
| CN109644659A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏大学 | A kind of vertical gas fertilizer mist fills multiple working device and rotary cultivator |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113348843A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-09-07 | 芜湖新达园林绿化集团有限公司 | Planting half-sinking seedling nutrition liquid drop irrigation device for garden planting and implementation method |
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Application publication date: 20200414 |
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