CN207249980U - Ashworth score model for teaching - Google Patents
Ashworth score model for teaching Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207249980U CN207249980U CN201720805730.8U CN201720805730U CN207249980U CN 207249980 U CN207249980 U CN 207249980U CN 201720805730 U CN201720805730 U CN 201720805730U CN 207249980 U CN207249980 U CN 207249980U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stabilizing brace
- upper arm
- forearm
- hook
- brace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 210000000245 forearm Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002310 elbow joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014094 Dystonic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000010118 dystonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002027 skeletal muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses the Ashworth score model for teaching, it is characterised in that including upper arm stabilizing brace, fixed band, hook, chest expander, non-resistance joint chuck and forearm stabilizing brace；The upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace each extend over out connecting rod, and the connecting rod of the upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace is movably connected with by non-resistance joint chuck；The fixed band is separately fixed on upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace；The hook is set on upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace；The chest expander includes elastic parts and ox-hide hasp, and the ox-hide hasp connection is arranged on the hook on upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace, elastic parts connection ox-hide hasp.The utility model is simple in structure, of low cost, easy to make, conveniently imparts knowledge to students, allows the personal actual change for experiencing Muscle tensility of student, is promoted suitable for a wide range of.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to medical teaching field, and in particular to the Ashworth score model for teaching.
Background technology
Muscle tensility refers to a kind of imperious, lasting, small contraction of the musculature under quiescent condition, and dimension
The basis of the various postures of body and normal activity is held, there is important clinical meaning.Clinically, Muscle tensility refers to medical worker couple
The limbs of those who are investigated carry out the resistance experienced during passive movement.
In classroom, when student learns " the Ashworth spasm evaluation criteria of improvement " knowwhy, due to during study,
Chance of learning on the job is few and Hospitals at Present patients with dystonia is limited, and student and patient contact chance are few, can not be directly perceived by patient
The tensity of muscle when experiencing different stage Muscle tensility, can not intuitively observe different Muscle tensility effect hypozygals
Scope of activities.
Therefore, the Ashworth score model for establishing a teaching is not only convenient for teacher's object teaching, can also allow student more
Good study and practice.
Utility model content
The utility model provides the Ashworth score model for teaching, and the foundation of the model is with " improvement
Ashworth spasm evaluation criteria " is theoretical foundation, applies the resistance of different stage on the upper limb of simulation people, shows it
Corresponding muscle tone and range of motion.The device of this Ashworth score model for being used to impart knowledge to students can allow classmates more
Add the difference of muscle tone under the vivid Muscle tensility for experiencing different stage and different stage Muscle tensility, it is easier to study and
Understand.It is of low cost and this model equipment is simple in structure, it is easily a wide range of to promote.
To achieve these goals, the utility model adopts the following technical solution：
For the Ashworth score model of teaching, including upper arm stabilizing brace, fixed band, hook, chest expander, non-resistance pass
Save chuck and forearm stabilizing brace；The upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace each extend over out connecting rod, the upper arm
The connecting rod of stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace is movably connected with by non-resistance joint chuck；The fixed band is fixed respectively
On upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace；The hook is arranged on upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace；Institute
Stating chest expander includes elastic parts and ox-hide hasp, and the ox-hide hasp connection is arranged on upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm fixes branch
Hook on tool, elastic parts connection ox-hide hasp.
Preferably, the fixed band is 2 or more than 2, including fixing band for upper arm and forearm fix band, laterally enclose respectively
It is wound on upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace, upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm brace are separately fixed at upper limb by fixed band
On, whole model equipment is not departed from upper limb, increase the stability of operation.
Preferably, the fixed band is 3, wherein 1 laterally surrounds on upper arm stabilizing brace；Remaining 2 transverse direction is enclosed
It is wound on forearm stabilizing brace.
The hook metallic screw makes for material.
Preferably, the hook is 8, and the hook is evenly distributed in upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace respectively
On, make chest expander parallel to each other in upper arm stabilizing brace and the plane of forearm stabilizing brace composition for hanging chest expander.
Further, the hook averagely sets 4 respectively on upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace.
Further, the hook on the upper arm stabilizing brace is arranged on the lower section of fixing band for upper arm, and the forearm is consolidated
Determine the hook on brace to be arranged between 2 forearms fixation bands.
Preferably, non-resistance joint chuck is 2, symmetrical to be distributed in elbow joint both sides, and the non-resistance closes
There is the scale of display rotation angle on section chuck, the rotary moveable scope of non-resistance joint chuck is 0-180 °, for adjusting
Save joint motion angular range.Non-resistance joint chuck can use the design of spacing biaxial hinge or gear structure, market
Upper existing a variety of joint chucks are on sale, and the non-resistance simultaneously non-fully overcomes resistance, but the joint chuck internal resistance used
It is as far as possible small, so as to reduce influence of the joint chuck resistance to practical application；Chuck in the present invention is existing structure, such as：Can
To use a kind of knee joint posterolateral rotating angle measurer (application number of patent：) or proprietary numerical chuck CN201020151017.4
Adjustable knee joint brace (application number：CN200520114883.5 chuck disclosed in).
Preferably, the upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace use high temperature polyethylene plate to be made for material, shape
Shape is semi-cylindrical, so that coincide with upper limb, it is more comfortable when using teacher student.
Preferably, the fixed band uses matte self-adhesive tape to be made for material, easy to dress and pull down；
The elastic parts of the chest expander be selected from rubber band either one kind rubber band of spring or spring be divided into it is different
Specification, different stage Muscle tensility are equipped with the rubber band or spring of different size.Its main function is to apply resistance, concrete principle
Exactly change the size of resistance by applying the chest expander of different size.The ox-hide hasp of the chest expander, using ox-hide cloth
Deng material, can play the role of connecting rubber band and stabilizing brace.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
(1) the utility model is simple in structure, of low cost, easy to make, is promoted suitable for a wide range of；
(2) the utility model applies resistance using the elastic parts of chest expander to muscle activity, and operator assists wearer
Passive joint activity is carried out, operator can experience the muscle tone of wearer's upper arm, can conveniently impart knowledge to students, make student personal
The actual change for experiencing Muscle tensility.
(3) the utility model is realized and changed from scratch, be by chest expander and the combination of joint chuck in teaching
Medical teaching work provides a great convenience.
Brief description of the drawings
The Figure of description for forming the part of the utility model is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, this
The schematic description and description of utility model is used to explain the utility model, does not form the improper limit to the utility model
It is fixed.
Attached drawing is the utility model for the structure diagram for the Ashworth score model imparted knowledge to students.
Wherein, 1- upper arm stabilizing brace, 2- fix band, and 1. 3- is linked up with, 2. 4- is linked up with, 5- chest expanders, and 3. 6- is linked up with, 7- is hung
4., 5. 8- is linked up with hook, and 6. 9- is linked up with, 10- non-resistances joint chuck, 7. 11- is linked up with, and 8. 12- is linked up with, 13 forearm stabilizing braces.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It is noted that it is described further below all
It is exemplary, it is intended to provide further instruction to the utility model.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in drawings, the Ashworth score model equipment for teaching, including stabilizing brace 2, hook 8 and fixation
3, band, chest expander are equipped with 2,2, non-resistance joint chuck.Stabilizing brace is high temperature polyethylene thermoplastic plate, and template is semicolumn
Shape.Stabilizing brace is respectively upper arm stabilizing brace 1 and forearm stabilizing brace 13, it is fixed with it is parallel be centered around upper arm stabilizing brace and
On forearm stabilizing brace, 1 fixed band 2 is set on upper arm stabilizing brace 1,2 fixed bands 2 are set on forearm stabilizing brace 13,
Upper arm stabilizing brace 1, forearm stabilizing brace 13 are fixed on upper limb by fixed band 2.Fixed band 2 uses matte self-adhesive tape as material system
Make, easy to dress and pull down.Chest expander 5 includes rubber band and ox-hide hasp, the hook on ox-hide hasp connection stabilizing brace, rubber
Rubber band connects ox-hide hasp, utilizes the resistance of its elastomeric products life muscle activity.Present apparatus material easily takes, easy to make, Neng Goutong
Cross and bend elbow, stretch the change of elbow angle, allow the personal activity for experiencing the tensity of muscle and joint under different Muscle tensilities of student
Scope.
In the present embodiment, in 8 hooks, as shown in the figure, hook 3, hook 4, hook 8, hook 9 are distributed in upper arm, hang
Hook 6, hook 7, hook 11, hook 12 are distributed in forearm.And when carrying out curvature movement in hook 3 and hook 6 and hook 4
Chest expander 5 is hung respectively between hook 7, applies resistance when carrying out passive stretch；8 Hes are being linked up with when carrying out stretching routine
Chest expander 5 is hung respectively between hook 11 and hook 9 and hook 12, and resistance is provided when carrying out passive flexing.
In use, the upper limb of wearer wears this model equipment, and it is fixed, it is bonded device and upper limb.Wearer is just
Ordinary person, can be student or teacher, facilitate teacher to teach, and strengthen understanding and understanding of the student to Ashworth score.Wear
Wearer does passive activity under the assistance of operator, while operator is gone to experience the muscle tone of wearer's upper arm with hand, leads to
The scale of non-resistance joint chuck is overregulated to be embodied in the scope of activities of different Muscle tensility hypozygals.During exercise, nerveous system
System stimulation skeletal muscle is shunk or diastole, triggers accompanying bone to be rotated around non-resistance joint chuck, produces and bend elbow, stretch elbow
Action.
The foundation of this model is for theoretical foundation, in the upper limb of model with " the Ashworth spasm evaluation criteria of improvement "
On, according to six classifications (0 grade, I grade, I+level, II grade, III grade, IV grade) in this standard, apply the resistance of different stage to embody
The Muscle tensility of different stage, makes simulation people upper limb show corresponding muscle tone and range of motion under this resistance.Resistance
The application of power is the chest expander by hanging different size；The angles of display of joint chuck is used for embodying flesh as range of motion
The classification of tension force, is normal Muscle tensility when range of motion is 180 degree, need not hang chest expander at this time.Different Muscle tensilities
As in the table below, wherein chest expander specification is in this implementation for the specification correspondence of range of motion and chest expander corresponding to rank
It is the length and diameter of rubber band in example.
The specification of range of motion and chest expander of the following table corresponding to different Muscle tensility ranks.
Embodiment 2：
For the Ashworth score model equipment of teaching, including stabilizing brace 2, hook 8 and fixed 2, band, pulling force
Device is equipped with 2,2, non-resistance joint chuck.In the present embodiment, 1 fixed band 2 is set on upper arm stabilizing brace 1, and forearm is solid
Determine to set 1 fixed band 2 on brace 13, upper arm stabilizing brace 1, forearm stabilizing brace 13 are fixed on upper limb by fixed band 2.Pulling force
Device 5 includes spring and ox-hide hasp, the hook on ox-hide hasp connection stabilizing brace, and spring connection ox-hide hasp, utilizes its bullet
Property produce muscle activity resistance.Other structures are same as Example 1.
The above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention, for this
For the technical staff in field, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.It is all in the spirit and principles of the utility model
Within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims (10)
1. for the Ashworth score model imparted knowledge to students, it is characterised in that including upper arm stabilizing brace, fixed band, hook, pulling force
Device, non-resistance joint chuck and forearm stabilizing brace；The upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace each extend over out connection
Bar, the connecting rod of the upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace are movably connected with by non-resistance joint chuck；It is described solid
Determine band to be separately fixed on upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace；The hook is arranged on upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm is consolidated
Determine on brace；The chest expander includes elastic parts and ox-hide hasp, and the ox-hide hasp connection is arranged on upper arm stabilizing brace
With the hook on forearm stabilizing brace, elastic parts connection ox-hide hasp.
2. the Ashworth score model according to claim 1 for being used to impart knowledge to students, it is characterised in that the fixed band is 2
Or more than 2, including fixing band for upper arm and forearm fixation band, laterally surround respectively in upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace
On.
3. the Ashworth score model according to claim 1 for being used to impart knowledge to students, it is characterised in that the hook uses metal
Screw makes for material.
4. the Ashworth score model according to claim 1 for being used to impart knowledge to students, it is characterised in that the hook is 8,
4 are averagely set on upper arm stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace respectively.
5. the Ashworth score model according to claim 2 for being used to impart knowledge to students, it is characterised in that the upper arm stabilizing brace
On hook be arranged on the lower section of fixing band for upper arm, the hook on the forearm stabilizing brace is arranged on 2 forearm fixations with it
Between.
6. the Ashworth score model according to claim 1 for being used to impart knowledge to students, it is characterised in that non-resistance joint card
Disk is 2, symmetrical to be distributed in elbow joint both sides, there is the scale of display rotation angle on the chuck of the non-resistance joint.
7. the Ashworth score model according to claim 6 for being used to impart knowledge to students, it is characterised in that non-resistance joint card
The rotary moveable scope of disk is 0-180 °.
8. the Ashworth score model according to claim 1 for being used to impart knowledge to students, it is characterised in that preferable, the upper arm
Stabilizing brace and forearm stabilizing brace use high temperature polyethylene plate to be made for material, and shape is semi-cylindrical.
9. the Ashworth score model according to claim 1 for being used to impart knowledge to students, it is characterised in that the fixed band uses suede
Face self-adhesive tape makes for material.
10. the Ashworth score model according to claim 1 for being used to impart knowledge to students, it is characterised in that the bullet of the chest expander
Property component be selected from one kind of rubber band or spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720805730.8U CN207249980U (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Ashworth score model for teaching |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720805730.8U CN207249980U (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Ashworth score model for teaching |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207249980U true CN207249980U (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61876825
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720805730.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207249980U (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2017-07-05 | Ashworth score model for teaching |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207249980U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109785723A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-21 | 贵阳市第四人民医院 | A kind of Simple elbow joint biomechanics experiment system |
| CN110310534A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-10-08 | 徐州医科大学附属医院 | A kind of improvement Asworth Ashworth score scale medical teaching simulation teaching aid |
| CN110333671A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-10-15 | 哈工大机器人（合肥）国际创新研究院 | A kind of rehabilitation simulation people is with Muscle tensility control system and its control method |
| CN111415565A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-14 | 哈工大机器人（合肥）国际创新研究院 | Method for realizing rehabilitation simulation of human muscle tension grade |
-
2017
- 2017-07-05 CN CN201720805730.8U patent/CN207249980U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109785723A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-21 | 贵阳市第四人民医院 | A kind of Simple elbow joint biomechanics experiment system |
| CN109785723B (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2021-03-16 | 贵阳市第四人民医院 | Simple elbow joint biomechanics experiment system |
| CN110333671A (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2019-10-15 | 哈工大机器人（合肥）国际创新研究院 | A kind of rehabilitation simulation people is with Muscle tensility control system and its control method |
| CN110333671B (en) * | 2019-05-09 | 2021-03-30 | 合肥哈工力训智能科技有限公司 | Rehabilitation simulation human belt muscle tension control system and control method thereof |
| CN110310534A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-10-08 | 徐州医科大学附属医院 | A kind of improvement Asworth Ashworth score scale medical teaching simulation teaching aid |
| CN110310534B (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2021-07-09 | 徐州医科大学附属医院 | Simulation teaching aid for medical teaching of improved Asworth muscle tension rating scale |
| CN111415565A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-07-14 | 哈工大机器人（合肥）国际创新研究院 | Method for realizing rehabilitation simulation of human muscle tension grade |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180417 |